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Release 4.8 drivers/iio/accel/stk8312.c

/**
 * Sensortek STK8312 3-Axis Accelerometer
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation.
 *
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of version 2 of
 * the GNU General Public License. See the file COPYING in the main
 * directory of this archive for more details.
 *
 * IIO driver for STK8312; 7-bit I2C address: 0x3D.
 */

#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>


#define STK8312_REG_XOUT		0x00

#define STK8312_REG_YOUT		0x01

#define STK8312_REG_ZOUT		0x02

#define STK8312_REG_INTSU		0x06

#define STK8312_REG_MODE		0x07

#define STK8312_REG_SR			0x08

#define STK8312_REG_STH			0x13

#define STK8312_REG_RESET		0x20

#define STK8312_REG_AFECTRL		0x24

#define STK8312_REG_OTPADDR		0x3D

#define STK8312_REG_OTPDATA		0x3E

#define STK8312_REG_OTPCTRL		0x3F


#define STK8312_MODE_ACTIVE		BIT(0)

#define STK8312_MODE_STANDBY		0x00

#define STK8312_MODE_INT_AH_PP		0xC0	
/* active-high, push-pull */

#define STK8312_DREADY_BIT		BIT(4)

#define STK8312_RNG_6G			1

#define STK8312_RNG_SHIFT		6

#define STK8312_RNG_MASK		GENMASK(7, 6)

#define STK8312_SR_MASK			GENMASK(2, 0)

#define STK8312_SR_400HZ_IDX		0

#define STK8312_ALL_CHANNEL_MASK	GENMASK(2, 0)

#define STK8312_ALL_CHANNEL_SIZE	3


#define STK8312_DRIVER_NAME		"stk8312"

#define STK8312_IRQ_NAME		"stk8312_event"

/*
 * The accelerometer has two measurement ranges:
 *
 * -6g - +6g (8-bit, signed)
 * -16g - +16g (8-bit, signed)
 *
 * scale1 = (6 + 6) * 9.81 / (2^8 - 1)     = 0.4616
 * scale2 = (16 + 16) * 9.81 / (2^8 - 1)   = 1.2311
 */

#define STK8312_SCALE_AVAIL		"0.4616 1.2311"


static const int stk8312_scale_table[][2] = {
	{0, 461600}, {1, 231100}
};

static const struct {
	
int val;
	
int val2;
} 
stk8312_samp_freq_table[] = {
	{400, 0}, {200, 0}, {100, 0}, {50, 0}, {25, 0},
	{12, 500000}, {6, 250000}, {3, 125000}
};


#define STK8312_ACCEL_CHANNEL(index, reg, axis) {                       \
        .type = IIO_ACCEL,                                              \
        .address = reg,                                                 \
        .modified = 1,                                                  \
        .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis,                                     \
        .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),                   \
        .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |          \
                                    BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),       \
        .scan_index = index,                                            \
        .scan_type = {                                                  \
                .sign = 's',                                            \
                .realbits = 8,                                          \
                .storagebits = 8,                                       \
                .endianness = IIO_CPU,                                  \
        },                                                              \
}


static const struct iio_chan_spec stk8312_channels[] = {
	STK8312_ACCEL_CHANNEL(0, STK8312_REG_XOUT, X),
	STK8312_ACCEL_CHANNEL(1, STK8312_REG_YOUT, Y),
	STK8312_ACCEL_CHANNEL(2, STK8312_REG_ZOUT, Z),
	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(3),
};


struct stk8312_data {
	
struct i2c_client *client;
	
struct mutex lock;
	
u8 range;
	
u8 sample_rate_idx;
	
u8 mode;
	
struct iio_trigger *dready_trig;
	
bool dready_trigger_on;
	
s8 buffer[16]; /* 3x8-bit channels + 5x8 padding + 64-bit timestamp */
};

static IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_accel_scale_available, STK8312_SCALE_AVAIL);

static IIO_CONST_ATTR_SAMP_FREQ_AVAIL("3.125 6.25 12.5 25 50 100 200 400");


static struct attribute *stk8312_attributes[] = {
	&iio_const_attr_in_accel_scale_available.dev_attr.attr,
	&iio_const_attr_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
	NULL,
};


static const struct attribute_group stk8312_attribute_group = {
	.attrs = stk8312_attributes
};


static int stk8312_otp_init(struct stk8312_data *data) { int ret; int count = 10; struct i2c_client *client = data->client; ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, STK8312_REG_OTPADDR, 0x70); if (ret < 0) goto exit_err; ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, STK8312_REG_OTPCTRL, 0x02); if (ret < 0) goto exit_err; do { usleep_range(1000, 5000); ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, STK8312_REG_OTPCTRL); if (ret < 0) goto exit_err; count--; } while (!(ret & BIT(7)) && count > 0); if (count == 0) { ret = -ETIMEDOUT; goto exit_err; } ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, STK8312_REG_OTPDATA); if (ret == 0) ret = -EINVAL; if (ret < 0) goto exit_err; ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, STK8312_REG_AFECTRL, ret); if (ret < 0) goto exit_err; msleep(150); return 0; exit_err: dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to initialize sensor\n"); return ret; }

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static int stk8312_set_mode(struct stk8312_data *data, u8 mode) { int ret; struct i2c_client *client = data->client; if (mode == data->mode) return 0; ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, STK8312_REG_MODE, mode); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to change sensor mode\n"); return ret; } data->mode = mode; if (mode & STK8312_MODE_ACTIVE) { /* Need to run OTP sequence before entering active mode */ usleep_range(1000, 5000); ret = stk8312_otp_init(data); } return ret; }

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static int stk8312_set_interrupts(struct stk8312_data *data, u8 int_mask) { int ret; u8 mode; struct i2c_client *client = data->client; mode = data->mode; /* We need to go in standby mode to modify registers */ ret = stk8312_set_mode(data, STK8312_MODE_STANDBY); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, STK8312_REG_INTSU, int_mask); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to set interrupts\n"); stk8312_set_mode(data, mode); return ret; } return stk8312_set_mode(data, mode); }

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static int stk8312_data_rdy_trigger_set_state(struct iio_trigger *trig, bool state) { struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig); struct stk8312_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); int ret; if (state) ret = stk8312_set_interrupts(data, STK8312_DREADY_BIT); else ret = stk8312_set_interrupts(data, 0x00); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&data->client->dev, "failed to set trigger state\n"); return ret; } data->dready_trigger_on = state; return 0; }

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static const struct iio_trigger_ops stk8312_trigger_ops = { .set_trigger_state = stk8312_data_rdy_trigger_set_state, .owner = THIS_MODULE, };
static int stk8312_set_sample_rate(struct stk8312_data *data, u8 rate) { int ret; u8 masked_reg; u8 mode; struct i2c_client *client = data->client; if (rate == data->sample_rate_idx) return 0; mode = data->mode; /* We need to go in standby mode to modify registers */ ret = stk8312_set_mode(data, STK8312_MODE_STANDBY); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, STK8312_REG_SR); if (ret < 0) goto err_activate; masked_reg = (ret & (~STK8312_SR_MASK)) | rate; ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, STK8312_REG_SR, masked_reg); if (ret < 0) goto err_activate; data->sample_rate_idx = rate; return stk8312_set_mode(data, mode); err_activate: dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to set sampling rate\n"); stk8312_set_mode(data, mode); return ret; }

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static int stk8312_set_range(struct stk8312_data *data, u8 range) { int ret; u8 masked_reg; u8 mode; struct i2c_client *client = data->client; if (range != 1 && range != 2) return -EINVAL; else if (range == data->range) return 0; mode = data->mode; /* We need to go in standby mode to modify registers */ ret = stk8312_set_mode(data, STK8312_MODE_STANDBY); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, STK8312_REG_STH); if (ret < 0) goto err_activate; masked_reg = ret & (~STK8312_RNG_MASK); masked_reg |= range << STK8312_RNG_SHIFT; ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, STK8312_REG_STH, masked_reg); if (ret < 0) goto err_activate; data->range = range; return stk8312_set_mode(data, mode); err_activate: dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to change sensor range\n"); stk8312_set_mode(data, mode); return ret; }

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static int stk8312_read_accel(struct stk8312_data *data, u8 address) { int ret; struct i2c_client *client = data->client; if (address > 2) return -EINVAL; ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, address); if (ret < 0) dev_err(&client->dev, "register read failed\n"); return ret; }

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static int stk8312_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, int *val2, long mask) { struct stk8312_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); int ret; switch (mask) { case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev)) return -EBUSY; mutex_lock(&data->lock); ret = stk8312_set_mode(data, data->mode | STK8312_MODE_ACTIVE); if (ret < 0) { mutex_unlock(&data->lock); return ret; } ret = stk8312_read_accel(data, chan->address); if (ret < 0) { stk8312_set_mode(data, data->mode & (~STK8312_MODE_ACTIVE)); mutex_unlock(&data->lock); return ret; } *val = sign_extend32(ret, 7); ret = stk8312_set_mode(data, data->mode & (~STK8312_MODE_ACTIVE)); mutex_unlock(&data->lock); if (ret < 0) return ret; return IIO_VAL_INT; case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: *val = stk8312_scale_table[data->range - 1][0]; *val2 = stk8312_scale_table[data->range - 1][1]; return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: *val = stk8312_samp_freq_table[data->sample_rate_idx].val; *val2 = stk8312_samp_freq_table[data->sample_rate_idx].val2; return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; } return -EINVAL; }

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static int stk8312_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val, int val2, long mask) { int i; int index = -1; int ret; struct stk8312_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); switch (mask) { case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stk8312_scale_table); i++) if (val == stk8312_scale_table[i][0] && val2 == stk8312_scale_table[i][1]) { index = i + 1; break; } if (index < 0) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&data->lock); ret = stk8312_set_range(data, index); mutex_unlock(&data->lock); return ret; case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stk8312_samp_freq_table); i++) if (val == stk8312_samp_freq_table[i].val && val2 == stk8312_samp_freq_table[i].val2) { index = i; break; } if (index < 0) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&data->lock); ret = stk8312_set_sample_rate(data, index); mutex_unlock(&data->lock); return ret; } return -EINVAL; }

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static const struct iio_info stk8312_info = { .driver_module = THIS_MODULE, .read_raw = stk8312_read_raw, .write_raw = stk8312_write_raw, .attrs = &stk8312_attribute_group, };
static irqreturn_t stk8312_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p) { struct iio_poll_func *pf = p; struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev; struct stk8312_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); int bit, ret, i = 0; mutex_lock(&data->lock); /* * Do a bulk read if all channels are requested, * from 0x00 (XOUT) to 0x02 (ZOUT) */ if (*(indio_dev->active_scan_mask) == STK8312_ALL_CHANNEL_MASK) { ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(data->client, STK8312_REG_XOUT, STK8312_ALL_CHANNEL_SIZE, data->buffer); if (ret < STK8312_ALL_CHANNEL_SIZE) { dev_err(&data->client->dev, "register read failed\n"); mutex_unlock(&data->lock); goto err; } } else { for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask, indio_dev->masklength) { ret = stk8312_read_accel(data, bit); if (ret < 0) { mutex_unlock(&data->lock); goto err; } data->buffer[i++] = ret; } } mutex_unlock(&data->lock); iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, data->buffer, pf->timestamp); err: iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig); return IRQ_HANDLED; }

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static irqreturn_t stk8312_data_rdy_trig_poll(int irq, void *private) { struct iio_dev *indio_dev = private; struct stk8312_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); if (data->dready_trigger_on) iio_trigger_poll(data->dready_trig); return IRQ_HANDLED; }

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static int stk8312_buffer_preenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev) { struct stk8312_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); return stk8312_set_mode(data, data->mode | STK8312_MODE_ACTIVE); }

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static int stk8312_buffer_postdisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev) { struct stk8312_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); return stk8312_set_mode(data, data->mode & (~STK8312_MODE_ACTIVE)); }

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static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops stk8312_buffer_setup_ops = { .preenable = stk8312_buffer_preenable, .postenable = iio_triggered_buffer_postenable, .predisable = iio_triggered_buffer_predisable, .postdisable = stk8312_buffer_postdisable, };
static int stk8312_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id) { int ret; struct iio_dev *indio_dev; struct stk8312_data *data; indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data)); if (!indio_dev) { dev_err(&client->dev, "iio allocation failed!\n"); return -ENOMEM; } data = iio_priv(indio_dev); data->client = client; i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev); mutex_init(&data->lock); indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev; indio_dev->info = &stk8312_info; indio_dev->name = STK8312_DRIVER_NAME; indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; indio_dev->channels = stk8312_channels; indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(stk8312_channels); /* A software reset is recommended at power-on */ ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, STK8312_REG_RESET, 0x00); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to reset sensor\n"); return ret; } data->sample_rate_idx = STK8312_SR_400HZ_IDX; ret = stk8312_set_range(data, STK8312_RNG_6G); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = stk8312_set_mode(data, STK8312_MODE_INT_AH_PP | STK8312_MODE_ACTIVE); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (client->irq > 0) { ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq, stk8312_data_rdy_trig_poll, NULL, IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_ONESHOT, STK8312_IRQ_NAME, indio_dev); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&client->dev, "request irq %d failed\n", client->irq); goto err_power_off; } data->dready_trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&client->dev, "%s-dev%d", indio_dev->name, indio_dev->id); if (!data->dready_trig) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_power_off; } data->dready_trig->dev.parent = &client->dev; data->dready_trig->ops = &stk8312_trigger_ops; iio_trigger_set_drvdata(data->dready_trig, indio_dev); ret = iio_trigger_register(data->dready_trig); if (ret) { dev_err(&client->dev, "iio trigger register failed\n"); goto err_power_off; } } ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, iio_pollfunc_store_time, stk8312_trigger_handler, &stk8312_buffer_setup_ops); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&client->dev, "iio triggered buffer setup failed\n"); goto err_trigger_unregister; } ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&client->dev, "device_register failed\n"); goto err_buffer_cleanup; } return 0; err_buffer_cleanup: iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev); err_trigger_unregister: if (data->dready_trig) iio_trigger_unregister(data->dready_trig); err_power_off: stk8312_set_mode(data, STK8312_MODE_STANDBY); return ret; }

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static int stk8312_remove(struct i2c_client *client) { struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client); struct stk8312_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); iio_device_unregister(indio_dev); iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev); if (data->dready_trig) iio_trigger_unregister(data->dready_trig); return stk8312_set_mode(data, STK8312_MODE_STANDBY); }

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#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int stk8312_suspend(struct device *dev) { struct stk8312_data *data; data = iio_priv(i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev))); return stk8312_set_mode(data, data->mode & (~STK8312_MODE_ACTIVE)); }

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static int stk8312_resume(struct device *dev) { struct stk8312_data *data; data = iio_priv(i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev))); return stk8312_set_mode(data, data->mode | STK8312_MODE_ACTIVE); }

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static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(stk8312_pm_ops, stk8312_suspend, stk8312_resume); #define STK8312_PM_OPS (&stk8312_pm_ops) #else #define STK8312_PM_OPS NULL #endif static const struct i2c_device_id stk8312_i2c_id[] = { {"STK8312", 0}, {} }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, stk8312_i2c_id); static const struct acpi_device_id stk8312_acpi_id[] = { {"STK8312", 0}, {} }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, stk8312_acpi_id); static struct i2c_driver stk8312_driver = { .driver = { .name = STK8312_DRIVER_NAME, .pm = STK8312_PM_OPS, .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(stk8312_acpi_id), }, .probe = stk8312_probe, .remove = stk8312_remove, .id_table = stk8312_i2c_id, }; module_i2c_driver(stk8312_driver); MODULE_AUTHOR("Tiberiu Breana <tiberiu.a.breana@intel.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STK8312 3-Axis Accelerometer driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

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