cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.8 mm/dmapool.c

Directory: mm
/*
 * DMA Pool allocator
 *
 * Copyright 2001 David Brownell
 * Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation
 *   Author: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
 *
 * This software may be redistributed and/or modified under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This allocator returns small blocks of a given size which are DMA-able by
 * the given device.  It uses the dma_alloc_coherent page allocator to get
 * new pages, then splits them up into blocks of the required size.
 * Many older drivers still have their own code to do this.
 *
 * The current design of this allocator is fairly simple.  The pool is
 * represented by the 'struct dma_pool' which keeps a doubly-linked list of
 * allocated pages.  Each page in the page_list is split into blocks of at
 * least 'size' bytes.  Free blocks are tracked in an unsorted singly-linked
 * list of free blocks within the page.  Used blocks aren't tracked, but we
 * keep a count of how many are currently allocated from each page.
 */

#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/dmapool.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/poison.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>

#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON)

#define DMAPOOL_DEBUG 1
#endif


struct dma_pool {		/* the pool */
	
struct list_head page_list;
	
spinlock_t lock;
	
size_t size;
	
struct device *dev;
	
size_t allocation;
	
size_t boundary;
	
char name[32];
	
struct list_head pools;
};


struct dma_page {		/* cacheable header for 'allocation' bytes */
	
struct list_head page_list;
	
void *vaddr;
	
dma_addr_t dma;
	
unsigned int in_use;
	
unsigned int offset;
};

static DEFINE_MUTEX(pools_lock);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(pools_reg_lock);


static ssize_t show_pools(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { unsigned temp; unsigned size; char *next; struct dma_page *page; struct dma_pool *pool; next = buf; size = PAGE_SIZE; temp = scnprintf(next, size, "poolinfo - 0.1\n"); size -= temp; next += temp; mutex_lock(&pools_lock); list_for_each_entry(pool, &dev->dma_pools, pools) { unsigned pages = 0; unsigned blocks = 0; spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); list_for_each_entry(page, &pool->page_list, page_list) { pages++; blocks += page->in_use; } spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); /* per-pool info, no real statistics yet */ temp = scnprintf(next, size, "%-16s %4u %4Zu %4Zu %2u\n", pool->name, blocks, pages * (pool->allocation / pool->size), pool->size, pages); size -= temp; next += temp; } mutex_unlock(&pools_lock); return PAGE_SIZE - size; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
david brownelldavid brownell12970.49%110.00%
greg kroah-hartmangreg kroah-hartman189.84%110.00%
thomas gleixnerthomas gleixner168.74%110.00%
matthew wilcoxmatthew wilcox73.83%110.00%
yani ioannouyani ioannou52.73%110.00%
matthias kaehlckematthias kaehlcke21.09%110.00%
patrick mochelpatrick mochel21.09%110.00%
andrew mortonandrew morton21.09%110.00%
david s. millerdavid s. miller10.55%110.00%
deepak saxenadeepak saxena10.55%110.00%
Total183100.00%10100.00%

static DEVICE_ATTR(pools, S_IRUGO, show_pools, NULL); /** * dma_pool_create - Creates a pool of consistent memory blocks, for dma. * @name: name of pool, for diagnostics * @dev: device that will be doing the DMA * @size: size of the blocks in this pool. * @align: alignment requirement for blocks; must be a power of two * @boundary: returned blocks won't cross this power of two boundary * Context: !in_interrupt() * * Returns a dma allocation pool with the requested characteristics, or * null if one can't be created. Given one of these pools, dma_pool_alloc() * may be used to allocate memory. Such memory will all have "consistent" * DMA mappings, accessible by the device and its driver without using * cache flushing primitives. The actual size of blocks allocated may be * larger than requested because of alignment. * * If @boundary is nonzero, objects returned from dma_pool_alloc() won't * cross that size boundary. This is useful for devices which have * addressing restrictions on individual DMA transfers, such as not crossing * boundaries of 4KBytes. */
struct dma_pool *dma_pool_create(const char *name, struct device *dev, size_t size, size_t align, size_t boundary) { struct dma_pool *retval; size_t allocation; bool empty = false; if (align == 0) align = 1; else if (align & (align - 1)) return NULL; if (size == 0) return NULL; else if (size < 4) size = 4; if ((size % align) != 0) size = ALIGN(size, align); allocation = max_t(size_t, size, PAGE_SIZE); if (!boundary) boundary = allocation; else if ((boundary < size) || (boundary & (boundary - 1))) return NULL; retval = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*retval), GFP_KERNEL, dev_to_node(dev)); if (!retval) return retval; strlcpy(retval->name, name, sizeof(retval->name)); retval->dev = dev; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->page_list); spin_lock_init(&retval->lock); retval->size = size; retval->boundary = boundary; retval->allocation = allocation; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->pools); /* * pools_lock ensures that the ->dma_pools list does not get corrupted. * pools_reg_lock ensures that there is not a race between * dma_pool_create() and dma_pool_destroy() or within dma_pool_create() * when the first invocation of dma_pool_create() failed on * device_create_file() and the second assumes that it has been done (I * know it is a short window). */ mutex_lock(&pools_reg_lock); mutex_lock(&pools_lock); if (list_empty(&dev->dma_pools)) empty = true; list_add(&retval->pools, &dev->dma_pools); mutex_unlock(&pools_lock); if (empty) { int err; err = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_pools); if (err) { mutex_lock(&pools_lock); list_del(&retval->pools); mutex_unlock(&pools_lock); mutex_unlock(&pools_reg_lock); kfree(retval); return NULL; } } mutex_unlock(&pools_reg_lock); return retval; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
patrick mochelpatrick mochel11131.90%16.67%
sebastian andrzej siewiorsebastian andrzej siewior7621.84%16.67%
matthew wilcoxmatthew wilcox7521.55%320.00%
david brownelldavid brownell5415.52%320.00%
daeseok youndaeseok youn123.45%16.67%
deepak saxenadeepak saxena82.30%16.67%
yinghai luyinghai lu61.72%16.67%
matthias kaehlckematthias kaehlcke20.57%16.67%
mika kukkonenmika kukkonen20.57%16.67%
christoph lameterchristoph lameter10.29%16.67%
ben collinsben collins10.29%16.67%
Total348100.00%15100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_pool_create);
static void pool_initialise_page(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_page *page) { unsigned int offset = 0; unsigned int next_boundary = pool->boundary; do { unsigned int next = offset + pool->size; if (unlikely((next + pool->size) >= next_boundary)) { next = next_boundary; next_boundary += pool->boundary; } *(int *)(page->vaddr + offset) = next; offset = next; } while (offset < pool->allocation); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
matthew wilcoxmatthew wilcox7576.53%250.00%
patrick mochelpatrick mochel2121.43%125.00%
deepak saxenadeepak saxena22.04%125.00%
Total98100.00%4100.00%


static struct dma_page *pool_alloc_page(struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t mem_flags) { struct dma_page *page; page = kmalloc(sizeof(*page), mem_flags); if (!page) return NULL; page->vaddr = dma_alloc_coherent(pool->dev, pool->allocation, &page->dma, mem_flags); if (page->vaddr) { #ifdef DMAPOOL_DEBUG memset(page->vaddr, POOL_POISON_FREED, pool->allocation); #endif pool_initialise_page(pool, page); page->in_use = 0; page->offset = 0; } else { kfree(page); page = NULL; } return page; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
patrick mochelpatrick mochel7560.48%114.29%
matthew wilcoxmatthew wilcox3629.03%114.29%
david brownelldavid brownell75.65%228.57%
deepak saxenadeepak saxena32.42%114.29%
mika kukkonenmika kukkonen21.61%114.29%
andi kleenandi kleen10.81%114.29%
Total124100.00%7100.00%


static inline bool is_page_busy(struct dma_page *page) { return page->in_use != 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
patrick mochelpatrick mochel1157.89%133.33%
matthew wilcoxmatthew wilcox736.84%133.33%
nicholas krausenicholas krause15.26%133.33%
Total19100.00%3100.00%


static void pool_free_page(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_page *page) { dma_addr_t dma = page->dma; #ifdef DMAPOOL_DEBUG memset(page->vaddr, POOL_POISON_FREED, pool->allocation); #endif dma_free_coherent(pool->dev, pool->allocation, page->vaddr, dma); list_del(&page->page_list); kfree(page); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
patrick mochelpatrick mochel6692.96%125.00%
deepak saxenadeepak saxena34.23%125.00%
david brownelldavid brownell11.41%125.00%
andi kleenandi kleen11.41%125.00%
Total71100.00%4100.00%

/** * dma_pool_destroy - destroys a pool of dma memory blocks. * @pool: dma pool that will be destroyed * Context: !in_interrupt() * * Caller guarantees that no more memory from the pool is in use, * and that nothing will try to use the pool after this call. */
void dma_pool_destroy(struct dma_pool *pool) { bool empty = false; if (unlikely(!pool)) return; mutex_lock(&pools_reg_lock); mutex_lock(&pools_lock); list_del(&pool->pools); if (pool->dev && list_empty(&pool->dev->dma_pools)) empty = true; mutex_unlock(&pools_lock); if (empty) device_remove_file(pool->dev, &dev_attr_pools); mutex_unlock(&pools_reg_lock); while (!list_empty(&pool->page_list)) { struct dma_page *page; page = list_entry(pool->page_list.next, struct dma_page, page_list); if (is_page_busy(page)) { if (pool->dev) dev_err(pool->dev, "dma_pool_destroy %s, %p busy\n", pool->name, page->vaddr); else pr_err("dma_pool_destroy %s, %p busy\n", pool->name, page->vaddr); /* leak the still-in-use consistent memory */ list_del(&page->page_list); kfree(page); } else pool_free_page(pool, page); } kfree(pool); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
patrick mochelpatrick mochel9849.75%111.11%
david brownelldavid brownell3517.77%111.11%
sebastian andrzej siewiorsebastian andrzej siewior2613.20%111.11%
greg kroah-hartmangreg kroah-hartman199.64%111.11%
sergey senozhatskysergey senozhatsky94.57%111.11%
deepak saxenadeepak saxena63.05%111.11%
matthias kaehlckematthias kaehlcke21.02%111.11%
matthew wilcoxmatthew wilcox10.51%111.11%
joe perchesjoe perches10.51%111.11%
Total197100.00%9100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_pool_destroy); /** * dma_pool_alloc - get a block of consistent memory * @pool: dma pool that will produce the block * @mem_flags: GFP_* bitmask * @handle: pointer to dma address of block * * This returns the kernel virtual address of a currently unused block, * and reports its dma address through the handle. * If such a memory block can't be allocated, %NULL is returned. */
void *dma_pool_alloc(struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *handle) { unsigned long flags; struct dma_page *page; size_t offset; void *retval; might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(mem_flags)); spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(page, &pool->page_list, page_list) { if (page->offset < pool->allocation) goto ready; } /* pool_alloc_page() might sleep, so temporarily drop &pool->lock */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); page = pool_alloc_page(pool, mem_flags & (~__GFP_ZERO)); if (!page) return NULL; spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); list_add(&page->page_list, &pool->page_list); ready: page->in_use++; offset = page->offset; page->offset = *(int *)(page->vaddr + offset); retval = offset + page->vaddr; *handle = offset + page->dma; #ifdef DMAPOOL_DEBUG { int i; u8 *data = retval; /* page->offset is stored in first 4 bytes */ for (i = sizeof(page->offset); i < pool->size; i++) { if (data[i] == POOL_POISON_FREED) continue; if (pool->dev) dev_err(pool->dev, "dma_pool_alloc %s, %p (corrupted)\n", pool->name, retval); else pr_err("dma_pool_alloc %s, %p (corrupted)\n", pool->name, retval); /* * Dump the first 4 bytes even if they are not * POOL_POISON_FREED */ print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1, data, pool->size, 1); break; } } if (!(mem_flags & __GFP_ZERO)) memset(retval, POOL_POISON_ALLOCATED, pool->size); #endif spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); if (mem_flags & __GFP_ZERO) memset(retval, 0, pool->size); return retval; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
patrick mochelpatrick mochel11534.53%16.25%
matthieu castetmatthieu castet9829.43%16.25%
matthew wilcoxmatthew wilcox329.61%318.75%
sean o. stalleysean o. stalley319.31%16.25%
marek szyprowskimarek szyprowski206.01%16.25%
david brownelldavid brownell185.41%212.50%
dima zavindima zavin51.50%16.25%
greg kroah-hartmangreg kroah-hartman41.20%16.25%
deepak saxenadeepak saxena30.90%16.25%
mel gormanmel gorman30.90%16.25%
hiroshige satohiroshige sato20.60%16.25%
andi kleenandi kleen10.30%16.25%
al viroal viro10.30%16.25%
Total333100.00%16100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_pool_alloc);
static struct dma_page *pool_find_page(struct dma_pool *pool, dma_addr_t dma) { struct dma_page *page; list_for_each_entry(page, &pool->page_list, page_list) { if (dma < page->dma) continue; if ((dma - page->dma) < pool->allocation) return page; } return NULL; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
patrick mochelpatrick mochel4575.00%120.00%
robin murphyrobin murphy46.67%120.00%
greg kroah-hartmangreg kroah-hartman46.67%120.00%
rolf eike beerrolf eike beer46.67%120.00%
deepak saxenadeepak saxena35.00%120.00%
Total60100.00%5100.00%

/** * dma_pool_free - put block back into dma pool * @pool: the dma pool holding the block * @vaddr: virtual address of block * @dma: dma address of block * * Caller promises neither device nor driver will again touch this block * unless it is first re-allocated. */
void dma_pool_free(struct dma_pool *pool, void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma) { struct dma_page *page; unsigned long flags; unsigned int offset; spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); page = pool_find_page(pool, dma); if (!page) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); if (pool->dev) dev_err(pool->dev, "dma_pool_free %s, %p/%lx (bad dma)\n", pool->name, vaddr, (unsigned long)dma); else pr_err("dma_pool_free %s, %p/%lx (bad dma)\n", pool->name, vaddr, (unsigned long)dma); return; } offset = vaddr - page->vaddr; #ifdef DMAPOOL_DEBUG if ((dma - page->dma) != offset) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); if (pool->dev) dev_err(pool->dev, "dma_pool_free %s, %p (bad vaddr)/%Lx\n", pool->name, vaddr, (unsigned long long)dma); else pr_err("dma_pool_free %s, %p (bad vaddr)/%Lx\n", pool->name, vaddr, (unsigned long long)dma); return; } { unsigned int chain = page->offset; while (chain < pool->allocation) { if (chain != offset) { chain = *(int *)(page->vaddr + chain); continue; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); if (pool->dev) dev_err(pool->dev, "dma_pool_free %s, dma %Lx already free\n", pool->name, (unsigned long long)dma); else pr_err("dma_pool_free %s, dma %Lx already free\n", pool->name, (unsigned long long)dma); return; } } memset(vaddr, POOL_POISON_FREED, pool->size); #endif page->in_use--; *(int *)vaddr = page->offset; page->offset = offset; /* * Resist a temptation to do * if (!is_page_busy(page)) pool_free_page(pool, page); * Better have a few empty pages hang around. */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
patrick mochelpatrick mochel14342.18%18.33%
greg kroah-hartmangreg kroah-hartman6719.76%18.33%
matthew wilcoxmatthew wilcox6519.17%216.67%
rolf eike beerrolf eike beer4011.80%18.33%
david brownelldavid brownell61.77%216.67%
andrew mortonandrew morton61.77%18.33%
deepak saxenadeepak saxena61.77%18.33%
joe perchesjoe perches51.47%216.67%
andi kleenandi kleen10.29%18.33%
Total339100.00%12100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_pool_free); /* * Managed DMA pool */
static void dmam_pool_release(struct device *dev, void *res) { struct dma_pool *pool = *(struct dma_pool **)res; dma_pool_destroy(pool); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo34100.00%1100.00%
Total34100.00%1100.00%


static int dmam_pool_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data) { return *(struct dma_pool **)res == match_data; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo31100.00%1100.00%
Total31100.00%1100.00%

/** * dmam_pool_create - Managed dma_pool_create() * @name: name of pool, for diagnostics * @dev: device that will be doing the DMA * @size: size of the blocks in this pool. * @align: alignment requirement for blocks; must be a power of two * @allocation: returned blocks won't cross this boundary (or zero) * * Managed dma_pool_create(). DMA pool created with this function is * automatically destroyed on driver detach. */
struct dma_pool *dmam_pool_create(const char *name, struct device *dev, size_t size, size_t align, size_t allocation) { struct dma_pool **ptr, *pool; ptr = devres_alloc(dmam_pool_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ptr) return NULL; pool = *ptr = dma_pool_create(name, dev, size, align, allocation); if (pool) devres_add(dev, ptr); else devres_free(ptr); return pool; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo96100.00%1100.00%
Total96100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmam_pool_create); /** * dmam_pool_destroy - Managed dma_pool_destroy() * @pool: dma pool that will be destroyed * * Managed dma_pool_destroy(). */
void dmam_pool_destroy(struct dma_pool *pool) { struct device *dev = pool->dev; WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, dmam_pool_release, dmam_pool_match, pool)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo3296.97%150.00%
andy shevchenkoandy shevchenko13.03%150.00%
Total33100.00%2100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmam_pool_destroy);

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
patrick mochelpatrick mochel73734.25%24.08%
matthew wilcoxmatthew wilcox35216.36%612.24%
david brownelldavid brownell27312.69%48.16%
tejun heotejun heo2019.34%12.04%
greg kroah-hartmangreg kroah-hartman1135.25%36.12%
sebastian andrzej siewiorsebastian andrzej siewior1085.02%12.04%
matthieu castetmatthieu castet984.55%12.04%
deepak saxenadeepak saxena492.28%12.04%
rolf eike beerrolf eike beer442.04%12.04%
sean o. stalleysean o. stalley311.44%12.04%
andi kleenandi kleen210.98%12.04%
marek szyprowskimarek szyprowski200.93%12.04%
thomas gleixnerthomas gleixner160.74%12.04%
daeseok youndaeseok youn120.56%12.04%
sergey senozhatskysergey senozhatsky90.42%12.04%
andrew mortonandrew morton80.37%24.08%
matthias kaehlckematthias kaehlcke70.33%12.04%
joe perchesjoe perches60.28%24.08%
yinghai luyinghai lu60.28%12.04%
yani ioannouyani ioannou50.23%12.04%
dima zavindima zavin50.23%12.04%
mika kukkonenmika kukkonen40.19%12.04%
paul gortmakerpaul gortmaker40.19%24.08%
robin murphyrobin murphy40.19%12.04%
alexey dobriyanalexey dobriyan30.14%12.04%
randy dunlaprandy dunlap30.14%12.04%
mel gormanmel gorman30.14%12.04%
ivan kokshayskyivan kokshaysky20.09%12.04%
hiroshige satohiroshige sato20.09%12.04%
nicholas krausenicholas krause10.05%12.04%
ben collinsben collins10.05%12.04%
andy shevchenkoandy shevchenko10.05%12.04%
al viroal viro10.05%12.04%
david s. millerdavid s. miller10.05%12.04%
christoph lameterchristoph lameter10.05%12.04%
Total2152100.00%49100.00%
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