cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.8 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ftp.c

/*
 * ip_vs_ftp.c: IPVS ftp application module
 *
 * Authors:     Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
 *
 * Changes:
 *
 *
 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Most code here is taken from ip_masq_ftp.c in kernel 2.2. The difference
 * is that ip_vs_ftp module handles the reverse direction to ip_masq_ftp.
 *
 *              IP_MASQ_FTP ftp masquerading module
 *
 * Version:     @(#)ip_masq_ftp.c 0.04   02/05/96
 *
 * Author:      Wouter Gadeyne
 *
 */


#define KMSG_COMPONENT "IPVS"

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/netfilter.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>

#include <net/ip_vs.h>



#define SERVER_STRING "227 "

#define CLIENT_STRING "PORT"


/*
 * List of ports (up to IP_VS_APP_MAX_PORTS) to be handled by helper
 * First port is set to the default port.
 */

static unsigned int ports_count = 1;

static unsigned short ports[IP_VS_APP_MAX_PORTS] = {21, 0};
module_param_array(ports, ushort, &ports_count, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ports, "Ports to monitor for FTP control commands");


/*      Dummy variable */

static int ip_vs_ftp_pasv;



static int ip_vs_ftp_init_conn(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp) { /* We use connection tracking for the command connection */ cp->flags |= IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
wensong zhangwensong zhang1973.08%150.00%
julian anastasovjulian anastasov726.92%150.00%
Total26100.00%2100.00%


static int ip_vs_ftp_done_conn(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp) { return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
wensong zhangwensong zhang19100.00%1100.00%
Total19100.00%1100.00%

/* * Get <addr,port> from the string "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,ppp,ppp", started * with the "pattern", ignoring before "skip" and terminated with * the "term" character. * <addr,port> is in network order. */
static int ip_vs_ftp_get_addrport(char *data, char *data_limit, const char *pattern, size_t plen, char skip, char term, __be32 *addr, __be16 *port, char **start, char **end) { char *s, c; unsigned char p[6]; int i = 0; if (data_limit - data < plen) { /* check if there is partial match */ if (strncasecmp(data, pattern, data_limit - data) == 0) return -1; else return 0; } if (strncasecmp(data, pattern, plen) != 0) { return 0; } s = data + plen; if (skip) { int found = 0; for (;; s++) { if (s == data_limit) return -1; if (!found) { if (*s == skip) found = 1; } else if (*s != skip) { break; } } } for (data = s; ; data++) { if (data == data_limit) return -1; if (*data == term) break; } *end = data; memset(p, 0, sizeof(p)); for (data = s; ; data++) { c = *data; if (c == term) break; if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { p[i] = p[i]*10 + c - '0'; } else if (c == ',' && i < 5) { i++; } else { /* unexpected character */ return -1; } } if (i != 5) return -1; *start = s; *addr = get_unaligned((__be32 *) p); *port = get_unaligned((__be16 *) (p + 4)); return 1; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
julian anastasovjulian anastasov17850.86%233.33%
wensong zhangwensong zhang8624.57%116.67%
hannes ederhannes eder8223.43%116.67%
rasmus villemoesrasmus villemoes20.57%116.67%
al viroal viro20.57%116.67%
Total350100.00%6100.00%

/* * Look at outgoing ftp packets to catch the response to a PASV command * from the server (inside-to-outside). * When we see one, we build a connection entry with the client address, * client port 0 (unknown at the moment), the server address and the * server port. Mark the current connection entry as a control channel * of the new entry. All this work is just to make the data connection * can be scheduled to the right server later. * * The outgoing packet should be something like * "227 Entering Passive Mode (xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx,ppp,ppp)". * xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx is the server address, ppp,ppp is the server port number. */
static int ip_vs_ftp_out(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct sk_buff *skb, int *diff) { struct iphdr *iph; struct tcphdr *th; char *data, *data_limit; char *start, *end; union nf_inet_addr from; __be16 port; struct ip_vs_conn *n_cp; char buf[24]; /* xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,ppp,ppp\000 */ unsigned int buf_len; int ret = 0; enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo; struct nf_conn *ct; *diff = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 /* This application helper doesn't work with IPv6 yet, * so turn this into a no-op for IPv6 packets */ if (cp->af == AF_INET6) return 1; #endif /* Only useful for established sessions */ if (cp->state != IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED) return 1; /* Linear packets are much easier to deal with. */ if (!skb_make_writable(skb, skb->len)) return 0; if (cp->app_data == &ip_vs_ftp_pasv) { iph = ip_hdr(skb); th = (struct tcphdr *)&(((char *)iph)[iph->ihl*4]); data = (char *)th + (th->doff << 2); data_limit = skb_tail_pointer(skb); if (ip_vs_ftp_get_addrport(data, data_limit, SERVER_STRING, sizeof(SERVER_STRING)-1, '(', ')', &from.ip, &port, &start, &end) != 1) return 1; IP_VS_DBG(7, "PASV response (%pI4:%d) -> %pI4:%d detected\n", &from.ip, ntohs(port), &cp->caddr.ip, 0); /* * Now update or create an connection entry for it */ { struct ip_vs_conn_param p; ip_vs_conn_fill_param(cp->ipvs, AF_INET, iph->protocol, &from, port, &cp->caddr, 0, &p); n_cp = ip_vs_conn_out_get(&p); } if (!n_cp) { struct ip_vs_conn_param p; ip_vs_conn_fill_param(cp->ipvs, AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, &cp->caddr, 0, &cp->vaddr, port, &p); /* As above, this is ipv4 only */ n_cp = ip_vs_conn_new(&p, AF_INET, &from, port, IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT | IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT, cp->dest, skb->mark); if (!n_cp) return 0; /* add its controller */ ip_vs_control_add(n_cp, cp); } /* * Replace the old passive address with the new one */ from.ip = n_cp->vaddr.ip; port = n_cp->vport; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u", ((unsigned char *)&from.ip)[0], ((unsigned char *)&from.ip)[1], ((unsigned char *)&from.ip)[2], ((unsigned char *)&from.ip)[3], ntohs(port) >> 8, ntohs(port) & 0xFF); buf_len = strlen(buf); ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo); if (ct && !nf_ct_is_untracked(ct) && nfct_nat(ct)) { /* If mangling fails this function will return 0 * which will cause the packet to be dropped. * Mangling can only fail under memory pressure, * hopefully it will succeed on the retransmitted * packet. */ rcu_read_lock(); ret = nf_nat_mangle_tcp_packet(skb, ct, ctinfo, iph->ihl * 4, start-data, end-start, buf, buf_len); rcu_read_unlock(); if (ret) { ip_vs_nfct_expect_related(skb, ct, n_cp, IPPROTO_TCP, 0, 0); if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; /* csum is updated */ ret = 1; } } /* * Not setting 'diff' is intentional, otherwise the sequence * would be adjusted twice. */ cp->app_data = NULL; ip_vs_tcp_conn_listen(n_cp); ip_vs_conn_put(n_cp); return ret; } return 1; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
wensong zhangwensong zhang32751.82%13.45%
julian anastasovjulian anastasov6610.46%724.14%
joe perchesjoe perches639.98%26.90%
hannes ederhannes eder507.92%13.45%
julius volzjulius volz406.34%310.34%
simon hormansimon horman355.55%26.90%
hans schillstromhans schillstrom81.27%26.90%
al viroal viro71.11%13.45%
herbert xuherbert xu71.11%26.90%
patrick mchardypatrick mchardy60.95%13.45%
arnaldo carvalho de meloarnaldo carvalho de melo60.95%26.90%
dan carpenterdan carpenter50.79%13.45%
eric w. biedermaneric w. biederman40.63%13.45%
alex gartrellalex gartrell30.48%13.45%
harvey harrisonharvey harrison30.48%13.45%
eric dumazeteric dumazet10.16%13.45%
Total631100.00%29100.00%

/* * Look at incoming ftp packets to catch the PASV/PORT command * (outside-to-inside). * * The incoming packet having the PORT command should be something like * "PORT xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx,ppp,ppp\n". * xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx is the client address, ppp,ppp is the client port number. * In this case, we create a connection entry using the client address and * port, so that the active ftp data connection from the server can reach * the client. */
static int ip_vs_ftp_in(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct sk_buff *skb, int *diff) { struct iphdr *iph; struct tcphdr *th; char *data, *data_start, *data_limit; char *start, *end; union nf_inet_addr to; __be16 port; struct ip_vs_conn *n_cp; /* no diff required for incoming packets */ *diff = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 /* This application helper doesn't work with IPv6 yet, * so turn this into a no-op for IPv6 packets */ if (cp->af == AF_INET6) return 1; #endif /* Only useful for established sessions */ if (cp->state != IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED) return 1; /* Linear packets are much easier to deal with. */ if (!skb_make_writable(skb, skb->len)) return 0; /* * Detecting whether it is passive */ iph = ip_hdr(skb); th = (struct tcphdr *)&(((char *)iph)[iph->ihl*4]); /* Since there may be OPTIONS in the TCP packet and the HLEN is the length of the header in 32-bit multiples, it is accurate to calculate data address by th+HLEN*4 */ data = data_start = (char *)th + (th->doff << 2); data_limit = skb_tail_pointer(skb); while (data <= data_limit - 6) { if (strncasecmp(data, "PASV\r\n", 6) == 0) { /* Passive mode on */ IP_VS_DBG(7, "got PASV at %td of %td\n", data - data_start, data_limit - data_start); cp->app_data = &ip_vs_ftp_pasv; return 1; } data++; } /* * To support virtual FTP server, the scenerio is as follows: * FTP client ----> Load Balancer ----> FTP server * First detect the port number in the application data, * then create a new connection entry for the coming data * connection. */ if (ip_vs_ftp_get_addrport(data_start, data_limit, CLIENT_STRING, sizeof(CLIENT_STRING)-1, ' ', '\r', &to.ip, &port, &start, &end) != 1) return 1; IP_VS_DBG(7, "PORT %pI4:%d detected\n", &to.ip, ntohs(port)); /* Passive mode off */ cp->app_data = NULL; /* * Now update or create a connection entry for it */ IP_VS_DBG(7, "protocol %s %pI4:%d %pI4:%d\n", ip_vs_proto_name(iph->protocol), &to.ip, ntohs(port), &cp->vaddr.ip, 0); { struct ip_vs_conn_param p; ip_vs_conn_fill_param(cp->ipvs, AF_INET, iph->protocol, &to, port, &cp->vaddr, htons(ntohs(cp->vport)-1), &p); n_cp = ip_vs_conn_in_get(&p); if (!n_cp) { /* This is ipv4 only */ n_cp = ip_vs_conn_new(&p, AF_INET, &cp->daddr, htons(ntohs(cp->dport)-1), IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT, cp->dest, skb->mark); if (!n_cp) return 0; /* add its controller */ ip_vs_control_add(n_cp, cp); } } /* * Move tunnel to listen state */ ip_vs_tcp_conn_listen(n_cp); ip_vs_conn_put(n_cp); return 1; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
wensong zhangwensong zhang32270.77%14.55%
julian anastasovjulian anastasov419.01%313.64%
julius volzjulius volz337.25%313.64%
simon hormansimon horman224.84%29.09%
dan carpenterdan carpenter61.32%14.55%
herbert xuherbert xu61.32%29.09%
arnaldo carvalho de meloarnaldo carvalho de melo61.32%29.09%
hans schillstromhans schillstrom61.32%29.09%
harvey harrisonharvey harrison51.10%14.55%
alex gartrellalex gartrell30.66%14.55%
eric w. biedermaneric w. biederman20.44%14.55%
al viroal viro20.44%29.09%
rasmus villemoesrasmus villemoes10.22%14.55%
Total455100.00%22100.00%

static struct ip_vs_app ip_vs_ftp = { .name = "ftp", .type = IP_VS_APP_TYPE_FTP, .protocol = IPPROTO_TCP, .module = THIS_MODULE, .incs_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ip_vs_ftp.incs_list), .init_conn = ip_vs_ftp_init_conn, .done_conn = ip_vs_ftp_done_conn, .bind_conn = NULL, .unbind_conn = NULL, .pkt_out = ip_vs_ftp_out, .pkt_in = ip_vs_ftp_in, }; /* * per netns ip_vs_ftp initialization */
static int __net_init __ip_vs_ftp_init(struct net *net) { int i, ret; struct ip_vs_app *app; struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(net); if (!ipvs) return -ENOENT; app = register_ip_vs_app(ipvs, &ip_vs_ftp); if (IS_ERR(app)) return PTR_ERR(app); for (i = 0; i < ports_count; i++) { if (!ports[i]) continue; ret = register_ip_vs_app_inc(ipvs, app, app->protocol, ports[i]); if (ret) goto err_unreg; pr_info("%s: loaded support on port[%d] = %d\n", app->name, i, ports[i]); } return 0; err_unreg: unregister_ip_vs_app(ipvs, &ip_vs_ftp); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
wensong zhangwensong zhang8457.93%110.00%
hans schillstromhans schillstrom3826.21%330.00%
julian anastasovjulian anastasov1812.41%220.00%
eric w. biedermaneric w. biederman32.07%220.00%
hannes ederhannes eder10.69%110.00%
krzysztof wilczynskikrzysztof wilczynski10.69%110.00%
Total145100.00%10100.00%

/* * netns exit */
static void __ip_vs_ftp_exit(struct net *net) { struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(net); if (!ipvs) return; unregister_ip_vs_app(ipvs, &ip_vs_ftp); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
eric w. biedermaneric w. biederman1748.57%125.00%
hans schillstromhans schillstrom1645.71%250.00%
julian anastasovjulian anastasov25.71%125.00%
Total35100.00%4100.00%

static struct pernet_operations ip_vs_ftp_ops = { .init = __ip_vs_ftp_init, .exit = __ip_vs_ftp_exit, };
static int __init ip_vs_ftp_init(void) { int rv; rv = register_pernet_subsys(&ip_vs_ftp_ops); /* rcu_barrier() is called by netns on error */ return rv; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
hans schillstromhans schillstrom2291.67%133.33%
h hartley sweetenh hartley sweeten14.17%133.33%
julian anastasovjulian anastasov14.17%133.33%
Total24100.00%3100.00%

/* * ip_vs_ftp finish. */
static void __exit ip_vs_ftp_exit(void) { unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip_vs_ftp_ops); /* rcu_barrier() is called by netns */ }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
wensong zhangwensong zhang1381.25%133.33%
hans schillstromhans schillstrom212.50%133.33%
julian anastasovjulian anastasov16.25%133.33%
Total16100.00%3100.00%

module_init(ip_vs_ftp_init); module_exit(ip_vs_ftp_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
wensong zhangwensong zhang100352.24%12.08%
julian anastasovjulian anastasov32116.72%1020.83%
hannes ederhannes eder1537.97%36.25%
hans schillstromhans schillstrom1115.78%510.42%
julius volzjulius volz733.80%36.25%
simon hormansimon horman673.49%48.33%
joe perchesjoe perches633.28%24.17%
eric w. biedermaneric w. biederman261.35%36.25%
herbert xuherbert xu160.83%24.17%
al viroal viro140.73%36.25%
arnaldo carvalho de meloarnaldo carvalho de melo120.62%24.17%
stephen hemmingerstephen hemminger110.57%12.08%
dan carpenterdan carpenter110.57%12.08%
krzysztof wilczynskikrzysztof wilczynski110.57%12.08%
harvey harrisonharvey harrison80.42%12.08%
alex gartrellalex gartrell60.31%12.08%
patrick mchardypatrick mchardy60.31%12.08%
rasmus villemoesrasmus villemoes30.16%12.08%
tejun heotejun heo30.16%12.08%
h hartley sweetenh hartley sweeten10.05%12.08%
eric dumazeteric dumazet10.05%12.08%
Total1920100.00%48100.00%
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