cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.8 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c

Directory: net/netfilter
/* Helper handling for netfilter. */

/* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
 * (C) 2003,2004 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org>
 * (C) 2006-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/netfilter.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>

#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_log.h>

static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_ct_helper_mutex);

struct hlist_head *nf_ct_helper_hash __read_mostly;

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_hash);

unsigned int nf_ct_helper_hsize __read_mostly;

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_hsize);

static unsigned int nf_ct_helper_count __read_mostly;


static bool nf_ct_auto_assign_helper __read_mostly = false;
module_param_named(nf_conntrack_helper, nf_ct_auto_assign_helper, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nf_conntrack_helper,
		 "Enable automatic conntrack helper assignment (default 0)");

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL

static struct ctl_table helper_sysctl_table[] = {
	{
		.procname	= "nf_conntrack_helper",
		.data		= &init_net.ct.sysctl_auto_assign_helper,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
        },
	{}
};


static int nf_conntrack_helper_init_sysctl(struct net *net) { struct ctl_table *table; table = kmemdup(helper_sysctl_table, sizeof(helper_sysctl_table), GFP_KERNEL); if (!table) goto out; table[0].data = &net->ct.sysctl_auto_assign_helper; /* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */ if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns) table[0].procname = NULL; net->ct.helper_sysctl_header = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/netfilter", table); if (!net->ct.helper_sysctl_header) { pr_err("nf_conntrack_helper: can't register to sysctl.\n"); goto out_register; } return 0; out_register: kfree(table); out: return -ENOMEM; }

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eric w. biedermaneric w. biederman1915.70%150.00%
Total121100.00%2100.00%


static void nf_conntrack_helper_fini_sysctl(struct net *net) { struct ctl_table *table; table = net->ct.helper_sysctl_header->ctl_table_arg; unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ct.helper_sysctl_header); kfree(table); }

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eric leblonderic leblond40100.00%1100.00%
Total40100.00%1100.00%

#else
static int nf_conntrack_helper_init_sysctl(struct net *net) { return 0; }

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static void nf_conntrack_helper_fini_sysctl(struct net *net) { }

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Total10100.00%1100.00%

#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ /* Stupid hash, but collision free for the default registrations of the * helpers currently in the kernel. */
static unsigned int helper_hash(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple) { return (((tuple->src.l3num << 8) | tuple->dst.protonum) ^ (__force __u16)tuple->src.u.all) % nf_ct_helper_hsize; }

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patrick mchardypatrick mchardy4287.50%133.33%
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martin josefssonmartin josefsson24.17%133.33%
Total48100.00%3100.00%


static struct nf_conntrack_helper * __nf_ct_helper_find(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple) { struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper; struct nf_conntrack_tuple_mask mask = { .src.u.all = htons(0xFFFF) }; unsigned int h; if (!nf_ct_helper_count) return NULL; h = helper_hash(tuple); hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(helper, &nf_ct_helper_hash[h], hnode) { if (nf_ct_tuple_src_mask_cmp(tuple, &helper->tuple, &mask)) return helper; } return NULL; }

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patrick mchardypatrick mchardy4652.87%360.00%
martin josefssonmartin josefsson4045.98%120.00%
pablo neira ayusopablo neira ayuso11.15%120.00%
Total87100.00%5100.00%


struct nf_conntrack_helper * __nf_conntrack_helper_find(const char *name, u16 l3num, u8 protonum) { struct nf_conntrack_helper *h; unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < nf_ct_helper_hsize; i++) { hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(h, &nf_ct_helper_hash[i], hnode) { if (!strcmp(h->name, name) && h->tuple.src.l3num == l3num && h->tuple.dst.protonum == protonum) return h; } } return NULL; }

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patrick mchardypatrick mchardy4954.44%375.00%
martin josefssonmartin josefsson4145.56%125.00%
Total90100.00%4100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_conntrack_helper_find);
struct nf_conntrack_helper * nf_conntrack_helper_try_module_get(const char *name, u16 l3num, u8 protonum) { struct nf_conntrack_helper *h; h = __nf_conntrack_helper_find(name, l3num, protonum); #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES if (h == NULL) { if (request_module("nfct-helper-%s", name) == 0) h = __nf_conntrack_helper_find(name, l3num, protonum); } #endif if (h != NULL && !try_module_get(h->me)) h = NULL; return h; }

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patrick mchardypatrick mchardy90100.00%1100.00%
Total90100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helper_try_module_get);
struct nf_conn_help * nf_ct_helper_ext_add(struct nf_conn *ct, struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper, gfp_t gfp) { struct nf_conn_help *help; help = nf_ct_ext_add_length(ct, NF_CT_EXT_HELPER, helper->data_len, gfp); if (help) INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&help->expectations); else pr_debug("failed to add helper extension area"); return help; }

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patrick mchardypatrick mchardy5183.61%150.00%
pablo neira ayusopablo neira ayuso1016.39%150.00%
Total61100.00%2100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_ext_add);
int __nf_ct_try_assign_helper(struct nf_conn *ct, struct nf_conn *tmpl, gfp_t flags) { struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper = NULL; struct nf_conn_help *help; struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct); int ret = 0; /* We already got a helper explicitly attached. The function * nf_conntrack_alter_reply - in case NAT is in use - asks for looking * the helper up again. Since now the user is in full control of * making consistent helper configurations, skip this automatic * re-lookup, otherwise we'll lose the helper. */ if (test_bit(IPS_HELPER_BIT, &ct->status)) return 0; if (tmpl != NULL) { help = nfct_help(tmpl); if (help != NULL) { helper = help->helper; set_bit(IPS_HELPER_BIT, &ct->status); } } help = nfct_help(ct); if (net->ct.sysctl_auto_assign_helper && helper == NULL) { helper = __nf_ct_helper_find(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple); if (unlikely(!net->ct.auto_assign_helper_warned && helper)) { pr_info("nf_conntrack: automatic helper " "assignment is deprecated and it will " "be removed soon. Use the iptables CT target " "to attach helpers instead.\n"); net->ct.auto_assign_helper_warned = true; } } if (helper == NULL) { if (help) RCU_INIT_POINTER(help->helper, NULL); goto out; } if (help == NULL) { help = nf_ct_helper_ext_add(ct, helper, flags); if (help == NULL) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } } else { /* We only allow helper re-assignment of the same sort since * we cannot reallocate the helper extension area. */ struct nf_conntrack_helper *tmp = rcu_dereference(help->helper); if (tmp && tmp->help != helper->help) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(help->helper, NULL); goto out; } } rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, helper); out: return ret; }

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pablo neira ayusopablo neira ayuso16558.30%444.44%
eric leblonderic leblond5017.67%111.11%
patrick mchardypatrick mchardy4816.96%111.11%
florian westphalflorian westphal186.36%111.11%
stephen hemmingerstephen hemminger10.35%111.11%
eric dumazeteric dumazet10.35%111.11%
Total283100.00%9100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_ct_try_assign_helper); /* appropriate ct lock protecting must be taken by caller */
static inline int unhelp(struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *i, const struct nf_conntrack_helper *me) { struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(i); struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct); if (help && rcu_dereference_raw(help->helper) == me) { nf_conntrack_event(IPCT_HELPER, ct); RCU_INIT_POINTER(help->helper, NULL); } return 0; }

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martin josefssonmartin josefsson6590.28%120.00%
patrick mchardypatrick mchardy34.17%120.00%
eric dumazeteric dumazet22.78%120.00%
stephen hemmingerstephen hemminger11.39%120.00%
jesper dangaard brouerjesper dangaard brouer11.39%120.00%
Total72100.00%5100.00%


void nf_ct_helper_destroy(struct nf_conn *ct) { struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct); struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper; if (help) { rcu_read_lock(); helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper); if (helper && helper->destroy) helper->destroy(ct); rcu_read_unlock(); } }

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pablo neira ayusopablo neira ayuso61100.00%1100.00%
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static LIST_HEAD(nf_ct_helper_expectfn_list);
void nf_ct_helper_expectfn_register(struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn *n) { spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock); list_add_rcu(&n->head, &nf_ct_helper_expectfn_list); spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock); }

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pablo neira ayusopablo neira ayuso3193.94%150.00%
jesper dangaard brouerjesper dangaard brouer26.06%150.00%
Total33100.00%2100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_expectfn_register);
void nf_ct_helper_expectfn_unregister(struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn *n) { spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock); list_del_rcu(&n->head); spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock); }

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pablo neira ayusopablo neira ayuso2893.33%150.00%
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Total30100.00%2100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_expectfn_unregister);
struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn * nf_ct_helper_expectfn_find_by_name(const char *name) { struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn *cur; bool found = false; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(cur, &nf_ct_helper_expectfn_list, head) { if (!strcmp(cur->name, name)) { found = true; break; } } rcu_read_unlock(); return found ? cur : NULL; }

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pablo neira ayusopablo neira ayuso64100.00%1100.00%
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_expectfn_find_by_name);
struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn * nf_ct_helper_expectfn_find_by_symbol(const void *symbol) { struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn *cur; bool found = false; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(cur, &nf_ct_helper_expectfn_list, head) { if (cur->expectfn == symbol) { found = true; break; } } rcu_read_unlock(); return found ? cur : NULL; }

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pablo neira ayusopablo neira ayuso60100.00%1100.00%
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_expectfn_find_by_symbol); __printf(3, 4)
void nf_ct_helper_log(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct, const char *fmt, ...) { const struct nf_conn_help *help; const struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper; struct va_format vaf; va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); vaf.fmt = fmt; vaf.va = &args; /* Called from the helper function, this call never fails */ help = nfct_help(ct); /* rcu_read_lock()ed by nf_hook_slow */ helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper); nf_log_packet(nf_ct_net(ct), nf_ct_l3num(ct), 0, skb, NULL, NULL, NULL, "nf_ct_%s: dropping packet: %pV ", helper->name, &vaf); va_end(args); }

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pablo neira ayusopablo neira ayuso7765.81%133.33%
joe perchesjoe perches3529.91%133.33%
gao fenggao feng54.27%133.33%
Total117100.00%3100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_log);
int nf_conntrack_helper_register(struct nf_conntrack_helper *me) { struct nf_conntrack_tuple_mask mask = { .src.u.all = htons(0xFFFF) }; unsigned int h = helper_hash(&me->tuple); struct nf_conntrack_helper *cur; int ret = 0; BUG_ON(me->expect_policy == NULL); BUG_ON(me->expect_class_max >= NF_CT_MAX_EXPECT_CLASSES); BUG_ON(strlen(me->name) > NF_CT_HELPER_NAME_LEN - 1); mutex_lock(&nf_ct_helper_mutex); hlist_for_each_entry(cur, &nf_ct_helper_hash[h], hnode) { if (nf_ct_tuple_src_mask_cmp(&cur->tuple, &me->tuple, &mask)) { ret = -EEXIST; goto out; } } hlist_add_head_rcu(&me->hnode, &nf_ct_helper_hash[h]); nf_ct_helper_count++; out: mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_helper_mutex); return ret; }

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pablo neira ayusopablo neira ayuso6944.81%228.57%
patrick mchardypatrick mchardy3623.38%342.86%
martin josefssonmartin josefsson3522.73%114.29%
holger eitzenbergerholger eitzenberger149.09%114.29%
Total154100.00%7100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helper_register);
static void __nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_helper *me, struct net *net) { struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h; const struct hlist_nulls_node *nn; int cpu; /* Get rid of expecteds, set helpers to NULL. */ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct ct_pcpu *pcpu = per_cpu_ptr(net->ct.pcpu_lists, cpu); spin_lock_bh(&pcpu->lock); hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, nn, &pcpu->unconfirmed, hnnode) unhelp(h, me); spin_unlock_bh(&pcpu->lock); } }

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florian westphalflorian westphal6676.74%133.33%
martin josefssonmartin josefsson1315.12%133.33%
alexey dobriyanalexey dobriyan78.14%133.33%
Total86100.00%3100.00%


void nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_helper *me) { struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h; struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp; const struct hlist_node *next; const struct hlist_nulls_node *nn; unsigned int last_hsize; spinlock_t *lock; struct net *net; unsigned int i; mutex_lock(&nf_ct_helper_mutex); hlist_del_rcu(&me->hnode); nf_ct_helper_count--; mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_helper_mutex); /* Make sure every nothing is still using the helper unless its a * connection in the hash. */ synchronize_rcu(); /* Get rid of expectations */ spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock); for (i = 0; i < nf_ct_expect_hsize; i++) { hlist_for_each_entry_safe(exp, next, &nf_ct_expect_hash[i], hnode) { struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(exp->master); if ((rcu_dereference_protected( help->helper, lockdep_is_held(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock) ) == me || exp->helper == me) && del_timer(&exp->timeout)) { nf_ct_unlink_expect(exp); nf_ct_expect_put(exp); } } } spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock); rtnl_lock(); for_each_net(net) __nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(me, net); rtnl_unlock(); local_bh_disable(); restart: last_hsize = nf_conntrack_htable_size; for (i = 0; i < last_hsize; i++) { lock = &nf_conntrack_locks[i % CONNTRACK_LOCKS]; nf_conntrack_lock(lock); if (last_hsize != nf_conntrack_htable_size) { spin_unlock(lock); goto restart; } hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, nn, &nf_conntrack_hash[i], hnnode) unhelp(h, me); spin_unlock(lock); } local_bh_enable(); }

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martin josefssonmartin josefsson8431.11%16.25%
florian westphalflorian westphal5821.48%318.75%
patrick mchardypatrick mchardy3814.07%425.00%
jesper dangaard brouerjesper dangaard brouer3814.07%318.75%
liping zhangliping zhang3312.22%16.25%
eric dumazeteric dumazet176.30%212.50%
jan engelhardtjan engelhardt10.37%16.25%
alexey dobriyanalexey dobriyan10.37%16.25%
Total270100.00%16100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helper_unregister);
void nf_ct_helper_init(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper, u16 l3num, u16 protonum, const char *name, u16 default_port, u16 spec_port, u32 id, const struct nf_conntrack_expect_policy *exp_pol, u32 expect_class_max, u32 data_len, int (*help)(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff, struct nf_conn *ct, enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo), int (*from_nlattr)(struct nlattr *attr, struct nf_conn *ct), struct module *module) { helper->tuple.src.l3num = l3num; helper->tuple.dst.protonum = protonum; helper->tuple.src.u.all = htons(spec_port); helper->expect_policy = exp_pol; helper->expect_class_max = expect_class_max; helper->data_len = data_len; helper->help = help; helper->from_nlattr = from_nlattr; helper->me = module; if (spec_port == default_port) snprintf(helper->name, sizeof(helper->name), "%s", name); else snprintf(helper->name, sizeof(helper->name), "%s-%u", name, id); }

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gao fenggao feng205100.00%1100.00%
Total205100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_init);
int nf_conntrack_helpers_register(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper, unsigned int n) { unsigned int i; int err = 0; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { err = nf_conntrack_helper_register(&helper[i]); if (err < 0) goto err; } return err; err: if (i > 0) nf_conntrack_helpers_unregister(helper, i); return err; }

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gao fenggao feng79100.00%1100.00%
Total79100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helpers_register);
void nf_conntrack_helpers_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper, unsigned int n) { while (n-- > 0) nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(&helper[n]); }

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gao fenggao feng30100.00%1100.00%
Total30100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helpers_unregister); static struct nf_ct_ext_type helper_extend __read_mostly = { .len = sizeof(struct nf_conn_help), .align = __alignof__(struct nf_conn_help), .id = NF_CT_EXT_HELPER, };
int nf_conntrack_helper_pernet_init(struct net *net) { net->ct.auto_assign_helper_warned = false; net->ct.sysctl_auto_assign_helper = nf_ct_auto_assign_helper; return nf_conntrack_helper_init_sysctl(net); }

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eric leblonderic leblond2371.88%125.00%
gao fenggao feng515.62%125.00%
al viroal viro26.25%125.00%
yasuyuki kozakaiyasuyuki kozakai26.25%125.00%
Total32100.00%4100.00%


void nf_conntrack_helper_pernet_fini(struct net *net) { nf_conntrack_helper_fini_sysctl(net); }

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int nf_conntrack_helper_init(void) { int ret; nf_ct_helper_hsize = 1; /* gets rounded up to use one page */ nf_ct_helper_hash = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&nf_ct_helper_hsize, 0); if (!nf_ct_helper_hash) return -ENOMEM; ret = nf_ct_extend_register(&helper_extend); if (ret < 0) { pr_err("nf_ct_helper: Unable to register helper extension.\n"); goto out_extend; } return 0; out_extend: nf_ct_free_hashtable(nf_ct_helper_hash, nf_ct_helper_hsize); return ret; }

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patrick mchardypatrick mchardy4156.16%120.00%
gao fenggao feng1723.29%120.00%
yasuyuki kozakaiyasuyuki kozakai810.96%120.00%
eric leblonderic leblond68.22%120.00%
eric dumazeteric dumazet11.37%120.00%
Total73100.00%5100.00%


void nf_conntrack_helper_fini(void) { nf_ct_extend_unregister(&helper_extend); nf_ct_free_hashtable(nf_ct_helper_hash, nf_ct_helper_hsize); }

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yasuyuki kozakaiyasuyuki kozakai1050.00%125.00%
patrick mchardypatrick mchardy735.00%125.00%
al viroal viro210.00%125.00%
gao fenggao feng15.00%125.00%
Total20100.00%4100.00%


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pablo neira ayusopablo neira ayuso62324.61%1017.86%
patrick mchardypatrick mchardy50119.79%1628.57%
gao fenggao feng37214.70%35.36%
martin josefssonmartin josefsson32812.96%35.36%
eric leblonderic leblond32212.72%11.79%
florian westphalflorian westphal1425.61%47.14%
yasuyuki kozakaiyasuyuki kozakai522.05%11.79%
jesper dangaard brouerjesper dangaard brouer431.70%35.36%
joe perchesjoe perches351.38%11.79%
liping zhangliping zhang331.30%11.79%
eric dumazeteric dumazet210.83%35.36%
eric w. biedermaneric w. biederman190.75%11.79%
holger eitzenbergerholger eitzenberger140.55%11.79%
alexey dobriyanalexey dobriyan110.43%23.57%
al viroal viro80.32%23.57%
stephen hemmingerstephen hemminger30.12%23.57%
ingo molnaringo molnar30.12%11.79%
jan engelhardtjan engelhardt10.04%11.79%
Total2531100.00%56100.00%
Directory: net/netfilter
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