cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.9 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_lib.c

/*
 *      Intel CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
 *
 *      Copyright (C) 2012 Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
 *                         H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
 *
 *      This driver allows to upgrade microcode on Intel processors
 *      belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II,
 *      Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc.
 *
 *      Reference: Section 8.11 of Volume 3a, IA-32 Intel? Architecture
 *      Software Developer's Manual
 *      Order Number 253668 or free download from:
 *
 *      http://developer.intel.com/Assets/PDF/manual/253668.pdf
 *
 *      For more information, go to http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode
 *
 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 */
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>

#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>


static inline bool cpu_signatures_match(unsigned int s1, unsigned int p1, unsigned int s2, unsigned int p2) { if (s1 != s2) return false; /* Processor flags are either both 0 ... */ if (!p1 && !p2) return true; /* ... or they intersect. */ return p1 & p2; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
borislav petkovborislav petkov3060.00%150.00%
fenghua yufenghua yu2040.00%150.00%
Total50100.00%2100.00%


int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc, int print_err) { unsigned long total_size, data_size, ext_table_size; struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header = mc; struct extended_sigtable *ext_header = NULL; u32 sum, orig_sum, ext_sigcount = 0, i; struct extended_signature *ext_sig; total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header); data_size = get_datasize(mc_header); if (data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE > total_size) { if (print_err) pr_err("Error: bad microcode data file size.\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (mc_header->ldrver != 1 || mc_header->hdrver != 1) { if (print_err) pr_err("Error: invalid/unknown microcode update format.\n"); return -EINVAL; } ext_table_size = total_size - (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size); if (ext_table_size) { u32 ext_table_sum = 0; u32 *ext_tablep; if ((ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE) || ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) { if (print_err) pr_err("Error: truncated extended signature table.\n"); return -EINVAL; } ext_header = mc + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size; if (ext_table_size != exttable_size(ext_header)) { if (print_err) pr_err("Error: extended signature table size mismatch.\n"); return -EFAULT; } ext_sigcount = ext_header->count; /* * Check extended table checksum: the sum of all dwords that * comprise a valid table must be 0. */ ext_tablep = (u32 *)ext_header; i = ext_table_size / sizeof(u32); while (i--) ext_table_sum += ext_tablep[i]; if (ext_table_sum) { if (print_err) pr_warn("Bad extended signature table checksum, aborting.\n"); return -EINVAL; } } /* * Calculate the checksum of update data and header. The checksum of * valid update data and header including the extended signature table * must be 0. */ orig_sum = 0; i = (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) / sizeof(u32); while (i--) orig_sum += ((u32 *)mc)[i]; if (orig_sum) { if (print_err) pr_err("Bad microcode data checksum, aborting.\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (!ext_table_size) return 0; /* * Check extended signature checksum: 0 => valid. */ for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) { ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE + EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE * i; sum = (mc_header->sig + mc_header->pf + mc_header->cksum) - (ext_sig->sig + ext_sig->pf + ext_sig->cksum); if (sum) { if (print_err) pr_err("Bad extended signature checksum, aborting.\n"); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
fenghua yufenghua yu37391.87%116.67%
borislav petkovborislav petkov307.39%466.67%
chris bainbridgechris bainbridge30.74%116.67%
Total406100.00%6100.00%

/* * Returns 1 if update has been found, 0 otherwise. */
int find_matching_signature(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf) { struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr = mc; struct extended_sigtable *ext_hdr; struct extended_signature *ext_sig; int i; if (cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, mc_hdr->sig, mc_hdr->pf)) return 1; /* Look for ext. headers: */ if (get_totalsize(mc_hdr) <= get_datasize(mc_hdr) + MC_HEADER_SIZE) return 0; ext_hdr = mc + get_datasize(mc_hdr) + MC_HEADER_SIZE; ext_sig = (void *)ext_hdr + EXT_HEADER_SIZE; for (i = 0; i < ext_hdr->count; i++) { if (cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf)) return 1; ext_sig++; } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
fenghua yufenghua yu11381.88%125.00%
borislav petkovborislav petkov2518.12%375.00%
Total138100.00%4100.00%

/* * Returns 1 if update has been found, 0 otherwise. */
int has_newer_microcode(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf, int new_rev) { struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr = mc; if (mc_hdr->rev <= new_rev) return 0; return find_matching_signature(mc, csig, cpf); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
fenghua yufenghua yu3268.09%120.00%
borislav petkovborislav petkov1531.91%480.00%
Total47100.00%5100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
fenghua yufenghua yu55784.14%18.33%
borislav petkovborislav petkov10215.41%1083.33%
chris bainbridgechris bainbridge30.45%18.33%
Total662100.00%12100.00%