Release 4.9 drivers/usb/serial/ch341.c

/*
 * Copyright 2007, Frank A Kingswood <frank@kingswood-consulting.co.uk>
 * Copyright 2007, Werner Cornelius <werner@cornelius-consult.de>
 * Copyright 2009, Boris Hajduk <boris@hajduk.org>
 *
 * ch341.c implements a serial port driver for the Winchiphead CH341.
 *
 * The CH341 device can be used to implement an RS232 asynchronous
 * serial port, an IEEE-1284 parallel printer port or a memory-like
 * interface. In all cases the CH341 supports an I2C interface as well.
 * This driver only supports the asynchronous serial interface.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>


#define DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE 9600

#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT   1000

/* flags for IO-Bits */

#define CH341_BIT_RTS (1 << 6)

#define CH341_BIT_DTR (1 << 5)

/******************************/
/* interrupt pipe definitions */
/******************************/
/* always 4 interrupt bytes */
/* first irq byte normally 0x08 */
/* second irq byte base 0x7d + below */
/* third irq byte base 0x94 + below */
/* fourth irq byte normally 0xee */

/* second interrupt byte */

#define CH341_MULT_STAT 0x04 
/* multiple status since last interrupt event */

/* status returned in third interrupt answer byte, inverted in data
   from irq */

#define CH341_BIT_CTS 0x01

#define CH341_BIT_DSR 0x02

#define CH341_BIT_RI  0x04

#define CH341_BIT_DCD 0x08

#define CH341_BITS_MODEM_STAT 0x0f 
/* all bits */

/*******************************/
/* baudrate calculation factor */
/*******************************/

#define CH341_BAUDBASE_FACTOR 1532620800

#define CH341_BAUDBASE_DIVMAX 3

/* Break support - the information used to implement this was gleaned from
 * the Net/FreeBSD uchcom.c driver by Takanori Watanabe.  Domo arigato.
 */


#define CH341_REQ_WRITE_REG    0x9A

#define CH341_REQ_READ_REG     0x95

#define CH341_REG_BREAK1       0x05

#define CH341_REG_BREAK2       0x18

#define CH341_NBREAK_BITS_REG1 0x01

#define CH341_NBREAK_BITS_REG2 0x40



static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x4348, 0x5523) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1a86, 0x7523) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1a86, 0x5523) },
	{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);


struct ch341_private {
	
spinlock_t lock; /* access lock */
	
unsigned baud_rate; /* set baud rate */
	
u8 line_control; /* set line control value RTS/DTR */
	
u8 line_status; /* active status of modem control inputs */
};

static void ch341_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
			      struct usb_serial_port *port,
			      struct ktermios *old_termios);



static int ch341_control_out(struct usb_device *dev, u8 request,
			     u16 value, u16 index)
{
	int r;

	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "ch341_control_out(%02x,%02x,%04x,%04x)\n",
		USB_DIR_OUT|0x40, (int)request, (int)value, (int)index);

	r = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), request,
			    USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
			    value, index, NULL, 0, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);

	return r;
}

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greg kroah-hartman
7
8.05%
1
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87
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static int ch341_control_in(struct usb_device *dev,
			    u8 request, u16 value, u16 index,
			    char *buf, unsigned bufsize)
{
	int r;

	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "ch341_control_in(%02x,%02x,%04x,%04x,%p,%u)\n",
		USB_DIR_IN|0x40, (int)request, (int)value, (int)index, buf,
		(int)bufsize);

	r = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), request,
			    USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
			    value, index, buf, bufsize, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
	return r;
}

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1
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static int ch341_set_baudrate(struct usb_device *dev,
			      struct ch341_private *priv)
{
	short a, b;
	int r;
	unsigned long factor;
	short divisor;

	if (!priv->baud_rate)
		return -EINVAL;
	factor = (CH341_BAUDBASE_FACTOR / priv->baud_rate);
	divisor = CH341_BAUDBASE_DIVMAX;

	while ((factor > 0xfff0) && divisor) {
		factor >>= 3;
		divisor--;
	}

	if (factor > 0xfff0)
		return -EINVAL;

	factor = 0x10000 - factor;
	a = (factor & 0xff00) | divisor;
	b = factor & 0xff;

	r = ch341_control_out(dev, 0x9a, 0x1312, a);
	if (!r)
		r = ch341_control_out(dev, 0x9a, 0x0f2c, b);

	return r;
}

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werner cornelius
64
45.39%
1
33.33%
adrian bunk
adrian bunk
1
0.71%
1
33.33%
Total
141
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3
100.00%



static int ch341_set_handshake(struct usb_device *dev, u8 control)
{
	return ch341_control_out(dev, 0xa4, ~control, 0);
}

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werner cornelius
3
11.11%
1
33.33%
adrian bunk
adrian bunk
1
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1
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27
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static int ch341_get_status(struct usb_device *dev, struct ch341_private *priv)
{
	char *buffer;
	int r;
	const unsigned size = 8;
	unsigned long flags;

	buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buffer)
		return -ENOMEM;

	r = ch341_control_in(dev, 0x95, 0x0706, 0, buffer, size);
	if (r < 0)
		goto out;

	/* setup the private status if available */
	if (r == 2) {
		r = 0;
		spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
		priv->line_status = (~(*buffer)) & CH341_BITS_MODEM_STAT;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
	} else
		r = -EPROTO;

out:	kfree(buffer);
	return r;
}

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werner cornelius
61
43.57%
1
33.33%
adrian bunk
adrian bunk
1
0.71%
1
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Total
140
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/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */



static int ch341_configure(struct usb_device *dev, struct ch341_private *priv)
{
	char *buffer;
	int r;
	const unsigned size = 8;

	buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buffer)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* expect two bytes 0x27 0x00 */
	r = ch341_control_in(dev, 0x5f, 0, 0, buffer, size);
	if (r < 0)
		goto out;

	r = ch341_control_out(dev, 0xa1, 0, 0);
	if (r < 0)
		goto out;

	r = ch341_set_baudrate(dev, priv);
	if (r < 0)
		goto out;

	/* expect two bytes 0x56 0x00 */
	r = ch341_control_in(dev, 0x95, 0x2518, 0, buffer, size);
	if (r < 0)
		goto out;

	r = ch341_control_out(dev, 0x9a, 0x2518, 0x0050);
	if (r < 0)
		goto out;

	/* expect 0xff 0xee */
	r = ch341_get_status(dev, priv);
	if (r < 0)
		goto out;

	r = ch341_control_out(dev, 0xa1, 0x501f, 0xd90a);
	if (r < 0)
		goto out;

	r = ch341_set_baudrate(dev, priv);
	if (r < 0)
		goto out;

	r = ch341_set_handshake(dev, priv->line_control);
	if (r < 0)
		goto out;

	/* expect 0x9f 0xee */
	r = ch341_get_status(dev, priv);

out:	kfree(buffer);
	return r;
}

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werner cornelius
6
2.29%
1
33.33%
adrian bunk
adrian bunk
1
0.38%
1
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static int ch341_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
	struct ch341_private *priv;
	int r;

	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ch341_private), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!priv)
		return -ENOMEM;

	spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
	priv->baud_rate = DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE;
	priv->line_control = CH341_BIT_RTS | CH341_BIT_DTR;

	r = ch341_configure(port->serial->dev, priv);
	if (r < 0)
		goto error;

	usb_set_serial_port_data(port, priv);
	return 0;

error:	kfree(priv);
	return r;
}

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33.33%
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werner cornelius
12
11.43%
1
33.33%
johan hovold
johan hovold
5
4.76%
1
33.33%
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105
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100.00%



static int ch341_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
	struct ch341_private *priv;

	priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
	kfree(priv);

	return 0;
}

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static int ch341_carrier_raised(struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
	struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
	if (priv->line_status & CH341_BIT_DCD)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

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static void ch341_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on)
{
	struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
	unsigned long flags;

	/* drop DTR and RTS */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
	if (on)
		priv->line_control |= CH341_BIT_RTS | CH341_BIT_DTR;
	else
		priv->line_control &= ~(CH341_BIT_RTS | CH341_BIT_DTR);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
	ch341_set_handshake(port->serial->dev, priv->line_control);
}

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alan cox
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86
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static void ch341_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
	usb_serial_generic_close(port);
	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
}


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/* open this device, set default parameters */


static int ch341_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
	struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
	int r;

	r = ch341_configure(serial->dev, priv);
	if (r)
		goto out;

	if (tty)
		ch341_set_termios(tty, port, NULL);

	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - submitting interrupt urb\n", __func__);
	r = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (r) {
		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed to submit interrupt urb: %d\n",
			__func__, r);
		goto out;
	}

	r = usb_serial_generic_open(tty, port);

out:	return r;
}

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frank a kingswood
frank a kingswood
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werner cornelius
werner cornelius
35
27.13%
1
14.29%
alan cox
alan cox
7
5.43%
1
14.29%
nicolas planel
nicolas planel
6
4.65%
1
14.29%
greg kroah-hartman
greg kroah-hartman
6
4.65%
1
14.29%
johan hovold
johan hovold
5
3.88%
2
28.57%
Total
129
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7
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/* Old_termios contains the original termios settings and
 * tty->termios contains the new setting to be used.
 */


static void ch341_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
		struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
{
	struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
	unsigned baud_rate;
	unsigned long flags;

	baud_rate = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);

	priv->baud_rate = baud_rate;

	if (baud_rate) {
		spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
		priv->line_control |= (CH341_BIT_DTR | CH341_BIT_RTS);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
		ch341_set_baudrate(port->serial->dev, priv);
	} else {
		spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
		priv->line_control &= ~(CH341_BIT_DTR | CH341_BIT_RTS);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
	}

	ch341_set_handshake(port->serial->dev, priv->line_control);

	/* Unimplemented:
         * (cflag & CSIZE) : data bits [5, 8]
         * (cflag & PARENB) : parity {NONE, EVEN, ODD}
         * (cflag & CSTOPB) : stop bits [1, 2]
         */
}

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werner cornelius
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frank a kingswood
60
41.10%
1
25.00%
alan cox
alan cox
14
9.59%
2
50.00%
Total
146
100.00%
4
100.00%



static void ch341_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
{
	const uint16_t ch341_break_reg =
			((uint16_t) CH341_REG_BREAK2 << 8) | CH341_REG_BREAK1;
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	int r;
	uint16_t reg_contents;
	uint8_t *break_reg;

	break_reg = kmalloc(2, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!break_reg)
		return;

	r = ch341_control_in(port->serial->dev, CH341_REQ_READ_REG,
			ch341_break_reg, 0, break_reg, 2);
	if (r < 0) {
		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - USB control read error (%d)\n",
				__func__, r);
		goto out;
	}
	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - initial ch341 break register contents - reg1: %x, reg2: %x\n",
		__func__, break_reg[0], break_reg[1]);
	if (break_state != 0) {
		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - Enter break state requested\n", __func__);
		break_reg[0] &= ~CH341_NBREAK_BITS_REG1;
		break_reg[1] &= ~CH341_NBREAK_BITS_REG2;
	} else {
		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - Leave break state requested\n", __func__);
		break_reg[0] |= CH341_NBREAK_BITS_REG1;
		break_reg[1] |= CH341_NBREAK_BITS_REG2;
	}
	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - New ch341 break register contents - reg1: %x, reg2: %x\n",
		__func__, break_reg[0], break_reg[1]);
	reg_contents = get_unaligned_le16(break_reg);
	r = ch341_control_out(port->serial->dev, CH341_REQ_WRITE_REG,
			ch341_break_reg, reg_contents);
	if (r < 0)
		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - USB control write error (%d)\n",
				__func__, r);
out:
	kfree(break_reg);
}

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johan hovold
50
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4
57.14%
greg kroah-hartman
greg kroah-hartman
28
10.41%
1
14.29%
mathieu othacehe
mathieu othacehe
2
0.74%
1
14.29%
Total
269
100.00%
7
100.00%



static int ch341_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
			  unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
	unsigned long flags;
	u8 control;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
	if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
		priv->line_control |= CH341_BIT_RTS;
	if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
		priv->line_control |= CH341_BIT_DTR;
	if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
		priv->line_control &= ~CH341_BIT_RTS;
	if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
		priv->line_control &= ~CH341_BIT_DTR;
	control = priv->line_control;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);

	return ch341_set_handshake(port->serial->dev, control);
}

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static void ch341_update_line_status(struct usb_serial_port *port,
					unsigned char *data, size_t len)
{
	struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
	struct tty_struct *tty;
	unsigned long flags;
	u8 status;
	u8 delta;

	if (len < 4)
		return;

	status = ~data[2] & CH341_BITS_MODEM_STAT;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
	delta = status ^ priv->line_status;
	priv->line_status = status;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);

	if (data[1] & CH341_MULT_STAT)
		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - multiple status change\n", __func__);

	if (!delta)
		return;

	if (delta & CH341_BIT_CTS)
		port->icount.cts++;
	if (delta & CH341_BIT_DSR)
		port->icount.dsr++;
	if (delta & CH341_BIT_RI)
		port->icount.rng++;
	if (delta & CH341_BIT_DCD) {
		port->icount.dcd++;
		tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
		if (tty) {
			usb_serial_handle_dcd_change(port, tty,
						status & CH341_BIT_DCD);
			tty_kref_put(tty);
		}
	}

	wake_up_interruptible(&port->port.delta_msr_wait);
}

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77.78%
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werner cornelius
64
29.36%
1
11.11%
libor pechacek
libor pechacek
36
16.51%
1
11.11%
Total
218
100.00%
9
100.00%



static void ch341_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
	unsigned int len = urb->actual_length;
	int status;

	switch (urb->status) {
	case 0:
		/* success */
		break;
	case -ECONNRESET:
	case -ENOENT:
	case -ESHUTDOWN:
		/* this urb is terminated, clean up */
		dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - urb shutting down: %d\n",
			__func__, urb->status);
		return;
	default:
		dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - nonzero urb status: %d\n",
			__func__, urb->status);
		goto exit;
	}

	usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, len, data);
	ch341_update_line_status(port, data, len);
exit:
	status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (status) {
		dev_err(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb failed: %d\n",
			__func__, status);
	}
}

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johan hovold
132
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2
66.67%
werner cornelius
werner cornelius
31
19.02%
1
33.33%
Total
163
100.00%
3
100.00%



static int ch341_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
	unsigned long flags;
	u8 mcr;
	u8 status;
	unsigned int result;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
	mcr = priv->line_control;
	status = priv->line_status;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);

	result = ((mcr & CH341_BIT_DTR)		? TIOCM_DTR : 0)
		  | ((mcr & CH341_BIT_RTS)	? TIOCM_RTS : 0)
		  | ((status & CH341_BIT_CTS)	? TIOCM_CTS : 0)
		  | ((status & CH341_BIT_DSR)	? TIOCM_DSR : 0)
		  | ((status & CH341_BIT_RI)	? TIOCM_RI  : 0)
		  | ((status & CH341_BIT_DCD)	? TIOCM_CD  : 0);

	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - result = %x\n", __func__, result);

	return result;
}

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werner cornelius
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greg kroah-hartman
greg kroah-hartman
7
4.19%
1
50.00%
Total
167
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2
100.00%



static int ch341_reset_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
{
	struct ch341_private *priv;

	priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(serial->port[0]);

	/* reconfigure ch341 serial port after bus-reset */
	ch341_configure(serial->dev, priv);

	return 0;
}

Contributors
Person
Tokens
Prop
Commits
CommitProp
lei ming
lei ming
35
85.37%
1
33.33%
greg kroah-hartman
greg kroah-hartman
6
14.63%
2
66.67%
Total
41
100.00%
3
100.00%


static struct usb_serial_driver ch341_device = {
	.driver = {
		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
		.name	= "ch341-uart",
        },
	.id_table          = id_table,
	.num_ports         = 1,
	.open              = ch341_open,
	.dtr_rts	   = ch341_dtr_rts,
	.carrier_raised	   = ch341_carrier_raised,
	.close             = ch341_close,
	.set_termios       = ch341_set_termios,
	.break_ctl         = ch341_break_ctl,
	.tiocmget          = ch341_tiocmget,
	.tiocmset          = ch341_tiocmset,
	.tiocmiwait        = usb_serial_generic_tiocmiwait,
	.read_int_callback = ch341_read_int_callback,
	.port_probe        = ch341_port_probe,
	.port_remove       = ch341_port_remove,
	.reset_resume      = ch341_reset_resume,
};


static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
	&ch341_device, NULL
};

module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
Overall Contributors
Person
Tokens
Prop
Commits
CommitProp
frank a kingswood
frank a kingswood
941
35.77%
1
2.56%
werner cornelius
werner cornelius
791
30.06%
1
2.56%
johan hovold
johan hovold
357
13.57%
17
43.59%
tim small
tim small
219
8.32%
1
2.56%
alan cox
alan cox
113
4.29%
3
7.69%
greg kroah-hartman
greg kroah-hartman
69
2.62%
6
15.38%
libor pechacek
libor pechacek
36
1.37%
1
2.56%
lei ming
lei ming
35
1.33%
1
2.56%
nicolas planel
nicolas planel
26
0.99%
1
2.56%
alan stern
alan stern
16
0.61%
1
2.56%
wang yanqing
wang yanqing
9
0.34%
1
2.56%
michael f. robbins
michael f. robbins
9
0.34%
1
2.56%
adrian bunk
adrian bunk
4
0.15%
1
2.56%
tejun heo
tejun heo
3
0.11%
1
2.56%
mathieu othacehe
mathieu othacehe
2
0.08%
1
2.56%
marton nemeth
marton nemeth
1
0.04%
1
2.56%
Total
2631
100.00%
39
100.00%
  
Directory: drivers/usb/serial