cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.9 samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.c

Directory: samples/kprobes
/*
 * NOTE: This example is works on x86 and powerpc.
 * Here's a sample kernel module showing the use of kprobes to dump a
 * stack trace and selected registers when _do_fork() is called.
 *
 * For more information on theory of operation of kprobes, see
 * Documentation/kprobes.txt
 *
 * You will see the trace data in /var/log/messages and on the console
 * whenever _do_fork() is invoked to create a new process.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>


#define MAX_SYMBOL_LEN	64

static char symbol[MAX_SYMBOL_LEN] = "_do_fork";
module_param_string(symbol, symbol, sizeof(symbol), 0644);

/* For each probe you need to allocate a kprobe structure */

static struct kprobe kp = {
	.symbol_name	= symbol,
};

/* kprobe pre_handler: called just before the probed instruction is executed */

static int handler_pre(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86 pr_info("<%s> pre_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, ip = %lx, flags = 0x%lx\n", p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->ip, regs->flags); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PPC pr_info("<%s> pre_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, nip = 0x%lx, msr = 0x%lx\n", p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->nip, regs->msr); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS pr_info("<%s> pre_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, epc = 0x%lx, status = 0x%lx\n", p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->cp0_epc, regs->cp0_status); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TILEGX pr_info("<%s> pre_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, pc = 0x%lx, ex1 = 0x%lx\n", p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->pc, regs->ex1); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64 pr_info("<%s> pre_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, pc = 0x%lx," " pstate = 0x%lx\n", p->symbol_name, p->addr, (long)regs->pc, (long)regs->pstate); #endif /* A dump_stack() here will give a stack backtrace */ return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
ananth n. mavinakayanahalliananth n. mavinakayanahalli6038.22%116.67%
sandeepa prabhusandeepa prabhu3321.02%116.67%
huang shijiehuang shijie2415.29%233.33%
david daneydavid daney2012.74%116.67%
tony lutony lu2012.74%116.67%
Total157100.00%6100.00%

/* kprobe post_handler: called after the probed instruction is executed */
static void handler_post(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long flags) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86 pr_info("<%s> post_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, flags = 0x%lx\n", p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->flags); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PPC pr_info("<%s> post_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, msr = 0x%lx\n", p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->msr); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS pr_info("<%s> post_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, status = 0x%lx\n", p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->cp0_status); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TILEGX pr_info("<%s> post_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, ex1 = 0x%lx\n", p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->ex1); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64 pr_info("<%s> post_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, pstate = 0x%lx\n", p->symbol_name, p->addr, (long)regs->pstate); #endif }

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ananth n. mavinakayanahalliananth n. mavinakayanahalli5239.10%116.67%
sandeepa prabhusandeepa prabhu2518.80%116.67%
huang shijiehuang shijie2418.05%233.33%
david daneydavid daney1612.03%116.67%
tony lutony lu1612.03%116.67%
Total133100.00%6100.00%

/* * fault_handler: this is called if an exception is generated for any * instruction within the pre- or post-handler, or when Kprobes * single-steps the probed instruction. */
static int handler_fault(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr) { pr_info("fault_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, trap #%dn", p->addr, trapnr); /* Return 0 because we don't handle the fault. */ return 0; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
ananth n. mavinakayanahalliananth n. mavinakayanahalli3397.06%150.00%
huang shijiehuang shijie12.94%150.00%
Total34100.00%2100.00%


static int __init kprobe_init(void) { int ret; kp.pre_handler = handler_pre; kp.post_handler = handler_post; kp.fault_handler = handler_fault; ret = register_kprobe(&kp); if (ret < 0) { pr_err("register_kprobe failed, returned %d\n", ret); return ret; } pr_info("Planted kprobe at %p\n", kp.addr); return 0; }

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ananth n. mavinakayanahalliananth n. mavinakayanahalli6697.06%150.00%
huang shijiehuang shijie22.94%150.00%
Total68100.00%2100.00%


static void __exit kprobe_exit(void) { unregister_kprobe(&kp); pr_info("kprobe at %p unregistered\n", kp.addr); }

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ananth n. mavinakayanahalliananth n. mavinakayanahalli2395.83%150.00%
huang shijiehuang shijie14.17%150.00%
Total24100.00%2100.00%

module_init(kprobe_init) module_exit(kprobe_exit) MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
ananth n. mavinakayanahalliananth n. mavinakayanahalli27156.22%112.50%
huang shijiehuang shijie8016.60%337.50%
sandeepa prabhusandeepa prabhu5812.03%112.50%
david daneydavid daney367.47%112.50%
tony lutony lu367.47%112.50%
petr mladekpetr mladek10.21%112.50%
Total482100.00%8100.00%
Directory: samples/kprobes