| Author | Tokens | Token Proportion | Commits | Commit Proportion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iñaky Pérez-González | 1822 | 90.65% | 9 | 36.00% |
| Dan J Williams | 116 | 5.77% | 1 | 4.00% |
| Tejun Heo | 20 | 1.00% | 2 | 8.00% |
| Jarod Wilson | 12 | 0.60% | 1 | 4.00% |
| Eric Dumazet | 10 | 0.50% | 1 | 4.00% |
| Harvey Harrison | 7 | 0.35% | 1 | 4.00% |
| Stephen Hemminger | 4 | 0.20% | 1 | 4.00% |
| Paul Gortmaker | 3 | 0.15% | 1 | 4.00% |
| Phil Sutter | 3 | 0.15% | 1 | 4.00% |
| Jiri Pirko | 3 | 0.15% | 1 | 4.00% |
| Florian Westphal | 3 | 0.15% | 1 | 4.00% |
| Randy Dunlap | 2 | 0.10% | 1 | 4.00% |
| Prasanna S. Panchamukhi | 2 | 0.10% | 1 | 4.00% |
| François Romieu | 1 | 0.05% | 1 | 4.00% |
| Johannes Berg | 1 | 0.05% | 1 | 4.00% |
| Lucas De Marchi | 1 | 0.05% | 1 | 4.00% |
| Total | 2010 | 25 |
/* * Intel Wireless WiMAX Connection 2400m * Glue with the networking stack * * * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com> * Yanir Lubetkin <yanirx.lubetkin@intel.com> * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA * 02110-1301, USA. * * * This implements an ethernet device for the i2400m. * * We fake being an ethernet device to simplify the support from user * space and from the other side. The world is (sadly) configured to * take in only Ethernet devices... * * Because of this, when using firmwares <= v1.3, there is an * copy-each-rxed-packet overhead on the RX path. Each IP packet has * to be reallocated to add an ethernet header (as there is no space * in what we get from the device). This is a known drawback and * firmwares >= 1.4 add header space that can be used to insert the * ethernet header without having to reallocate and copy. * * TX error handling is tricky; because we have to FIFO/queue the * buffers for transmission (as the hardware likes it aggregated), we * just give the skb to the TX subsystem and by the time it is * transmitted, we have long forgotten about it. So we just don't care * too much about it. * * Note that when the device is in idle mode with the basestation, we * need to negotiate coming back up online. That involves negotiation * and possible user space interaction. Thus, we defer to a workqueue * to do all that. By default, we only queue a single packet and drop * the rest, as potentially the time to go back from idle to normal is * long. * * ROADMAP * * i2400m_open Called on ifconfig up * i2400m_stop Called on ifconfig down * * i2400m_hard_start_xmit Called by the network stack to send a packet * i2400m_net_wake_tx Wake up device from basestation-IDLE & TX * i2400m_wake_tx_work * i2400m_cmd_exit_idle * i2400m_tx * i2400m_net_tx TX a data frame * i2400m_tx * * i2400m_change_mtu Called on ifconfig mtu XXX * * i2400m_tx_timeout Called when the device times out * * i2400m_net_rx Called by the RX code when a data frame is * available (firmware <= 1.3) * i2400m_net_erx Called by the RX code when a data frame is * available (firmware >= 1.4). * i2400m_netdev_setup Called to setup all the netdev stuff from * alloc_netdev. */ #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/ethtool.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include "i2400m.h" #define D_SUBMODULE netdev #include "debug-levels.h" enum { /* netdev interface */ /* 20 secs? yep, this is the maximum timeout that the device * might take to get out of IDLE / negotiate it with the base * station. We add 1sec for good measure. */ I2400M_TX_TIMEOUT = 21 * HZ, /* * Experimentation has determined that, 20 to be a good value * for minimizing the jitter in the throughput. */ I2400M_TX_QLEN = 20, }; static int i2400m_open(struct net_device *net_dev) { int result; struct i2400m *i2400m = net_dev_to_i2400m(net_dev); struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m); d_fnstart(3, dev, "(net_dev %p [i2400m %p])\n", net_dev, i2400m); /* Make sure we wait until init is complete... */ mutex_lock(&i2400m->init_mutex); if (i2400m->updown) result = 0; else result = -EBUSY; mutex_unlock(&i2400m->init_mutex); d_fnend(3, dev, "(net_dev %p [i2400m %p]) = %d\n", net_dev, i2400m, result); return result; } static int i2400m_stop(struct net_device *net_dev) { struct i2400m *i2400m = net_dev_to_i2400m(net_dev); struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m); d_fnstart(3, dev, "(net_dev %p [i2400m %p])\n", net_dev, i2400m); i2400m_net_wake_stop(i2400m); d_fnend(3, dev, "(net_dev %p [i2400m %p]) = 0\n", net_dev, i2400m); return 0; } /* * Wake up the device and transmit a held SKB, then restart the net queue * * When the device goes into basestation-idle mode, we need to tell it * to exit that mode; it will negotiate with the base station, user * space may have to intervene to rehandshake crypto and then tell us * when it is ready to transmit the packet we have "queued". Still we * need to give it sometime after it reports being ok. * * On error, there is not much we can do. If the error was on TX, we * still wake the queue up to see if the next packet will be luckier. * * If _cmd_exit_idle() fails...well, it could be many things; most * commonly it is that something else took the device out of IDLE mode * (for example, the base station). In that case we get an -EILSEQ and * we are just going to ignore that one. If the device is back to * connected, then fine -- if it is someother state, the packet will * be dropped anyway. */ void i2400m_wake_tx_work(struct work_struct *ws) { int result; struct i2400m *i2400m = container_of(ws, struct i2400m, wake_tx_ws); struct net_device *net_dev = i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev; struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m); struct sk_buff *skb; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&i2400m->tx_lock, flags); skb = i2400m->wake_tx_skb; i2400m->wake_tx_skb = NULL; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2400m->tx_lock, flags); d_fnstart(3, dev, "(ws %p i2400m %p skb %p)\n", ws, i2400m, skb); result = -EINVAL; if (skb == NULL) { dev_err(dev, "WAKE&TX: skb disappeared!\n"); goto out_put; } /* If we have, somehow, lost the connection after this was * queued, don't do anything; this might be the device got * reset or just disconnected. */ if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(net_dev))) goto out_kfree; result = i2400m_cmd_exit_idle(i2400m); if (result == -EILSEQ) result = 0; if (result < 0) { dev_err(dev, "WAKE&TX: device didn't get out of idle: " "%d - resetting\n", result); i2400m_reset(i2400m, I2400M_RT_BUS); goto error; } result = wait_event_timeout(i2400m->state_wq, i2400m->state != I2400M_SS_IDLE, net_dev->watchdog_timeo - HZ/2); if (result == 0) result = -ETIMEDOUT; if (result < 0) { dev_err(dev, "WAKE&TX: error waiting for device to exit IDLE: " "%d - resetting\n", result); i2400m_reset(i2400m, I2400M_RT_BUS); goto error; } msleep(20); /* device still needs some time or it drops it */ result = i2400m_tx(i2400m, skb->data, skb->len, I2400M_PT_DATA); error: netif_wake_queue(net_dev); out_kfree: kfree_skb(skb); /* refcount transferred by _hard_start_xmit() */ out_put: i2400m_put(i2400m); d_fnend(3, dev, "(ws %p i2400m %p skb %p) = void [%d]\n", ws, i2400m, skb, result); } /* * Prepare the data payload TX header * * The i2400m expects a 4 byte header in front of a data packet. * * Because we pretend to be an ethernet device, this packet comes with * an ethernet header. Pull it and push our header. */ static void i2400m_tx_prep_header(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct i2400m_pl_data_hdr *pl_hdr; skb_pull(skb, ETH_HLEN); pl_hdr = skb_push(skb, sizeof(*pl_hdr)); pl_hdr->reserved = 0; } /* * Cleanup resources acquired during i2400m_net_wake_tx() * * This is called by __i2400m_dev_stop and means we have to make sure * the workqueue is flushed from any pending work. */ void i2400m_net_wake_stop(struct i2400m *i2400m) { struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m); struct sk_buff *wake_tx_skb; unsigned long flags; d_fnstart(3, dev, "(i2400m %p)\n", i2400m); /* * See i2400m_hard_start_xmit(), references are taken there and * here we release them if the packet was still pending. */ cancel_work_sync(&i2400m->wake_tx_ws); spin_lock_irqsave(&i2400m->tx_lock, flags); wake_tx_skb = i2400m->wake_tx_skb; i2400m->wake_tx_skb = NULL; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2400m->tx_lock, flags); if (wake_tx_skb) { i2400m_put(i2400m); kfree_skb(wake_tx_skb); } d_fnend(3, dev, "(i2400m %p) = void\n", i2400m); } /* * TX an skb to an idle device * * When the device is in basestation-idle mode, we need to wake it up * and then TX. So we queue a work_struct for doing so. * * We need to get an extra ref for the skb (so it is not dropped), as * well as be careful not to queue more than one request (won't help * at all). If more than one request comes or there are errors, we * just drop the packets (see i2400m_hard_start_xmit()). */ static int i2400m_net_wake_tx(struct i2400m *i2400m, struct net_device *net_dev, struct sk_buff *skb) { int result; struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m); unsigned long flags; d_fnstart(3, dev, "(skb %p net_dev %p)\n", skb, net_dev); if (net_ratelimit()) { d_printf(3, dev, "WAKE&NETTX: " "skb %p sending %d bytes to radio\n", skb, skb->len); d_dump(4, dev, skb->data, skb->len); } /* We hold a ref count for i2400m and skb, so when * stopping() the device, we need to cancel that work * and if pending, release those resources. */ result = 0; spin_lock_irqsave(&i2400m->tx_lock, flags); if (!i2400m->wake_tx_skb) { netif_stop_queue(net_dev); i2400m_get(i2400m); i2400m->wake_tx_skb = skb_get(skb); /* transfer ref count */ i2400m_tx_prep_header(skb); result = schedule_work(&i2400m->wake_tx_ws); WARN_ON(result == 0); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2400m->tx_lock, flags); if (result == 0) { /* Yes, this happens even if we stopped the * queue -- blame the queue disciplines that * queue without looking -- I guess there is a reason * for that. */ if (net_ratelimit()) d_printf(1, dev, "NETTX: device exiting idle, " "dropping skb %p, queue running %d\n", skb, netif_queue_stopped(net_dev)); result = -EBUSY; } d_fnend(3, dev, "(skb %p net_dev %p) = %d\n", skb, net_dev, result); return result; } /* * Transmit a packet to the base station on behalf of the network stack. * * Returns: 0 if ok, < 0 errno code on error. * * We need to pull the ethernet header and add the hardware header, * which is currently set to all zeroes and reserved. */ static int i2400m_net_tx(struct i2400m *i2400m, struct net_device *net_dev, struct sk_buff *skb) { int result; struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m); d_fnstart(3, dev, "(i2400m %p net_dev %p skb %p)\n", i2400m, net_dev, skb); /* FIXME: check eth hdr, only IPv4 is routed by the device as of now */ netif_trans_update(net_dev); i2400m_tx_prep_header(skb); d_printf(3, dev, "NETTX: skb %p sending %d bytes to radio\n", skb, skb->len); d_dump(4, dev, skb->data, skb->len); result = i2400m_tx(i2400m, skb->data, skb->len, I2400M_PT_DATA); d_fnend(3, dev, "(i2400m %p net_dev %p skb %p) = %d\n", i2400m, net_dev, skb, result); return result; } /* * Transmit a packet to the base station on behalf of the network stack * * * Returns: NETDEV_TX_OK (always, even in case of error) * * In case of error, we just drop it. Reasons: * * - we add a hw header to each skb, and if the network stack * retries, we have no way to know if that skb has it or not. * * - network protocols have their own drop-recovery mechanisms * * - there is not much else we can do * * If the device is idle, we need to wake it up; that is an operation * that will sleep. See i2400m_net_wake_tx() for details. */ static netdev_tx_t i2400m_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *net_dev) { struct i2400m *i2400m = net_dev_to_i2400m(net_dev); struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m); int result = -1; d_fnstart(3, dev, "(skb %p net_dev %p)\n", skb, net_dev); if (skb_cow_head(skb, 0)) goto drop; if (i2400m->state == I2400M_SS_IDLE) result = i2400m_net_wake_tx(i2400m, net_dev, skb); else result = i2400m_net_tx(i2400m, net_dev, skb); if (result < 0) { drop: net_dev->stats.tx_dropped++; } else { net_dev->stats.tx_packets++; net_dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len; } dev_kfree_skb(skb); d_fnend(3, dev, "(skb %p net_dev %p) = %d\n", skb, net_dev, result); return NETDEV_TX_OK; } static void i2400m_tx_timeout(struct net_device *net_dev) { /* * We might want to kick the device * * There is not much we can do though, as the device requires * that we send the data aggregated. By the time we receive * this, there might be data pending to be sent or not... */ net_dev->stats.tx_errors++; } /* * Create a fake ethernet header * * For emulating an ethernet device, every received IP header has to * be prefixed with an ethernet header. Fake it with the given * protocol. */ static void i2400m_rx_fake_eth_header(struct net_device *net_dev, void *_eth_hdr, __be16 protocol) { struct i2400m *i2400m = net_dev_to_i2400m(net_dev); struct ethhdr *eth_hdr = _eth_hdr; memcpy(eth_hdr->h_dest, net_dev->dev_addr, sizeof(eth_hdr->h_dest)); memcpy(eth_hdr->h_source, i2400m->src_mac_addr, sizeof(eth_hdr->h_source)); eth_hdr->h_proto = protocol; } /* * i2400m_net_rx - pass a network packet to the stack * * @i2400m: device instance * @skb_rx: the skb where the buffer pointed to by @buf is * @i: 1 if payload is the only one * @buf: pointer to the buffer containing the data * @len: buffer's length * * This is only used now for the v1.3 firmware. It will be deprecated * in >= 2.6.31. * * Note that due to firmware limitations, we don't have space to add * an ethernet header, so we need to copy each packet. Firmware * versions >= v1.4 fix this [see i2400m_net_erx()]. * * We just clone the skb and set it up so that it's skb->data pointer * points to "buf" and it's length. * * Note that if the payload is the last (or the only one) in a * multi-payload message, we don't clone the SKB but just reuse it. * * This function is normally run from a thread context. However, we * still use netif_rx() instead of netif_receive_skb() as was * recommended in the mailing list. Reason is in some stress tests * when sending/receiving a lot of data we seem to hit a softlock in * the kernel's TCP implementation [aroudn tcp_delay_timer()]. Using * netif_rx() took care of the issue. * * This is, of course, still open to do more research on why running * with netif_receive_skb() hits this softlock. FIXME. * * FIXME: currently we don't do any efforts at distinguishing if what * we got was an IPv4 or IPv6 header, to setup the protocol field * correctly. */ void i2400m_net_rx(struct i2400m *i2400m, struct sk_buff *skb_rx, unsigned i, const void *buf, int buf_len) { struct net_device *net_dev = i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev; struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m); struct sk_buff *skb; d_fnstart(2, dev, "(i2400m %p buf %p buf_len %d)\n", i2400m, buf, buf_len); if (i) { skb = skb_get(skb_rx); d_printf(2, dev, "RX: reusing first payload skb %p\n", skb); skb_pull(skb, buf - (void *) skb->data); skb_trim(skb, (void *) skb_end_pointer(skb) - buf); } else { /* Yes, this is bad -- a lot of overhead -- see * comments at the top of the file */ skb = __netdev_alloc_skb(net_dev, buf_len, GFP_KERNEL); if (skb == NULL) { dev_err(dev, "NETRX: no memory to realloc skb\n"); net_dev->stats.rx_dropped++; goto error_skb_realloc; } skb_put_data(skb, buf, buf_len); } i2400m_rx_fake_eth_header(i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev, skb->data - ETH_HLEN, cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP)); skb_set_mac_header(skb, -ETH_HLEN); skb->dev = i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev; skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); net_dev->stats.rx_packets++; net_dev->stats.rx_bytes += buf_len; d_printf(3, dev, "NETRX: receiving %d bytes to network stack\n", buf_len); d_dump(4, dev, buf, buf_len); netif_rx_ni(skb); /* see notes in function header */ error_skb_realloc: d_fnend(2, dev, "(i2400m %p buf %p buf_len %d) = void\n", i2400m, buf, buf_len); } /* * i2400m_net_erx - pass a network packet to the stack (extended version) * * @i2400m: device descriptor * @skb: the skb where the packet is - the skb should be set to point * at the IP packet; this function will add ethernet headers if * needed. * @cs: packet type * * This is only used now for firmware >= v1.4. Note it is quite * similar to i2400m_net_rx() (used only for v1.3 firmware). * * This function is normally run from a thread context. However, we * still use netif_rx() instead of netif_receive_skb() as was * recommended in the mailing list. Reason is in some stress tests * when sending/receiving a lot of data we seem to hit a softlock in * the kernel's TCP implementation [aroudn tcp_delay_timer()]. Using * netif_rx() took care of the issue. * * This is, of course, still open to do more research on why running * with netif_receive_skb() hits this softlock. FIXME. */ void i2400m_net_erx(struct i2400m *i2400m, struct sk_buff *skb, enum i2400m_cs cs) { struct net_device *net_dev = i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev; struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m); d_fnstart(2, dev, "(i2400m %p skb %p [%u] cs %d)\n", i2400m, skb, skb->len, cs); switch(cs) { case I2400M_CS_IPV4_0: case I2400M_CS_IPV4: i2400m_rx_fake_eth_header(i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev, skb->data - ETH_HLEN, cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP)); skb_set_mac_header(skb, -ETH_HLEN); skb->dev = i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev; skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); net_dev->stats.rx_packets++; net_dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len; break; default: dev_err(dev, "ERX: BUG? CS type %u unsupported\n", cs); goto error; } d_printf(3, dev, "ERX: receiving %d bytes to the network stack\n", skb->len); d_dump(4, dev, skb->data, skb->len); netif_rx_ni(skb); /* see notes in function header */ error: d_fnend(2, dev, "(i2400m %p skb %p [%u] cs %d) = void\n", i2400m, skb, skb->len, cs); } static const struct net_device_ops i2400m_netdev_ops = { .ndo_open = i2400m_open, .ndo_stop = i2400m_stop, .ndo_start_xmit = i2400m_hard_start_xmit, .ndo_tx_timeout = i2400m_tx_timeout, }; static void i2400m_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *net_dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info) { struct i2400m *i2400m = net_dev_to_i2400m(net_dev); strlcpy(info->driver, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(info->driver)); strlcpy(info->fw_version, i2400m->fw_name ? : "", sizeof(info->fw_version)); if (net_dev->dev.parent) strlcpy(info->bus_info, dev_name(net_dev->dev.parent), sizeof(info->bus_info)); } static const struct ethtool_ops i2400m_ethtool_ops = { .get_drvinfo = i2400m_get_drvinfo, .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link, }; /** * i2400m_netdev_setup - Setup setup @net_dev's i2400m private data * * Called by alloc_netdev() */ void i2400m_netdev_setup(struct net_device *net_dev) { d_fnstart(3, NULL, "(net_dev %p)\n", net_dev); ether_setup(net_dev); net_dev->mtu = I2400M_MAX_MTU; net_dev->min_mtu = 0; net_dev->max_mtu = I2400M_MAX_MTU; net_dev->tx_queue_len = I2400M_TX_QLEN; net_dev->features = NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED | NETIF_F_HIGHDMA; net_dev->flags = IFF_NOARP /* i2400m is apure IP device */ & (~IFF_BROADCAST /* i2400m is P2P */ & ~IFF_MULTICAST); net_dev->watchdog_timeo = I2400M_TX_TIMEOUT; net_dev->netdev_ops = &i2400m_netdev_ops; net_dev->ethtool_ops = &i2400m_ethtool_ops; d_fnend(3, NULL, "(net_dev %p) = void\n", net_dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2400m_netdev_setup);
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