| Author | Tokens | Token Proportion | Commits | Commit Proportion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kirill A. Shutemov | 3644 | 47.76% | 23 | 27.38% |
| Steve Capper | 1061 | 13.91% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Aneesh Kumar K.V | 1042 | 13.66% | 3 | 3.57% |
| Andrea Arcangeli | 437 | 5.73% | 5 | 5.95% |
| Dan J Williams | 377 | 4.94% | 3 | 3.57% |
| Keith Busch | 205 | 2.69% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Dave Hansen | 203 | 2.66% | 6 | 7.14% |
| Zi Yan | 113 | 1.48% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Huang Ying | 71 | 0.93% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Dominik Dingel | 70 | 0.92% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Linus Torvalds | 45 | 0.59% | 2 | 2.38% |
| Anshuman Khandual | 38 | 0.50% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Matthew Wilcox | 37 | 0.48% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Eric B Munson | 36 | 0.47% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Punit Agrawal | 33 | 0.43% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Lorenzo Stoakes | 30 | 0.39% | 6 | 7.14% |
| Naoya Horiguchi | 28 | 0.37% | 2 | 2.38% |
| James Morse | 21 | 0.28% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Andres Lagar-Cavilla | 20 | 0.26% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Christoph Hellwig | 18 | 0.24% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Willy Tarreau | 16 | 0.21% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Al Viro | 16 | 0.21% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Michael S. Tsirkin | 12 | 0.16% | 2 | 2.38% |
| Jérôme Glisse | 12 | 0.16% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Oliver O'Halloran | 10 | 0.13% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Ingo Molnar | 6 | 0.08% | 2 | 2.38% |
| Paolo Bonzini | 5 | 0.07% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Yu Zhao | 5 | 0.07% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Mel Gorman | 3 | 0.04% | 1 | 1.19% |
| John Hubbard | 3 | 0.04% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Paul Cassella | 2 | 0.03% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Laurent Dufour | 2 | 0.03% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Christian Bornträger | 2 | 0.03% | 2 | 2.38% |
| Souptick Joarder | 2 | 0.03% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Jason Low | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Wei Yang | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Mike Rapoport | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Fengguang Wu | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Tobias Klauser | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 1.19% |
| Total | 7630 | 84 |
#include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/memremap.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/rmap.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/swapops.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/rwsem.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <asm/mmu_context.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include "internal.h" struct follow_page_context { struct dev_pagemap *pgmap; unsigned int page_mask; }; static struct page *no_page_table(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned int flags) { /* * When core dumping an enormous anonymous area that nobody * has touched so far, we don't want to allocate unnecessary pages or * page tables. Return error instead of NULL to skip handle_mm_fault, * then get_dump_page() will return NULL to leave a hole in the dump. * But we can only make this optimization where a hole would surely * be zero-filled if handle_mm_fault() actually did handle it. */ if ((flags & FOLL_DUMP) && (!vma->vm_ops || !vma->vm_ops->fault)) return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); return NULL; } static int follow_pfn_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *pte, unsigned int flags) { /* No page to get reference */ if (flags & FOLL_GET) return -EFAULT; if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) { pte_t entry = *pte; if (flags & FOLL_WRITE) entry = pte_mkdirty(entry); entry = pte_mkyoung(entry); if (!pte_same(*pte, entry)) { set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, address, pte, entry); update_mmu_cache(vma, address, pte); } } /* Proper page table entry exists, but no corresponding struct page */ return -EEXIST; } /* * FOLL_FORCE can write to even unwritable pte's, but only * after we've gone through a COW cycle and they are dirty. */ static inline bool can_follow_write_pte(pte_t pte, unsigned int flags) { return pte_write(pte) || ((flags & FOLL_FORCE) && (flags & FOLL_COW) && pte_dirty(pte)); } static struct page *follow_page_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned int flags, struct dev_pagemap **pgmap) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; struct page *page; spinlock_t *ptl; pte_t *ptep, pte; retry: if (unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd))) return no_page_table(vma, flags); ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); pte = *ptep; if (!pte_present(pte)) { swp_entry_t entry; /* * KSM's break_ksm() relies upon recognizing a ksm page * even while it is being migrated, so for that case we * need migration_entry_wait(). */ if (likely(!(flags & FOLL_MIGRATION))) goto no_page; if (pte_none(pte)) goto no_page; entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte); if (!is_migration_entry(entry)) goto no_page; pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); migration_entry_wait(mm, pmd, address); goto retry; } if ((flags & FOLL_NUMA) && pte_protnone(pte)) goto no_page; if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !can_follow_write_pte(pte, flags)) { pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); return NULL; } page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, pte); if (!page && pte_devmap(pte) && (flags & FOLL_GET)) { /* * Only return device mapping pages in the FOLL_GET case since * they are only valid while holding the pgmap reference. */ *pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pte_pfn(pte), *pgmap); if (*pgmap) page = pte_page(pte); else goto no_page; } else if (unlikely(!page)) { if (flags & FOLL_DUMP) { /* Avoid special (like zero) pages in core dumps */ page = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); goto out; } if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pte))) { page = pte_page(pte); } else { int ret; ret = follow_pfn_pte(vma, address, ptep, flags); page = ERR_PTR(ret); goto out; } } if (flags & FOLL_SPLIT && PageTransCompound(page)) { int ret; get_page(page); pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); lock_page(page); ret = split_huge_page(page); unlock_page(page); put_page(page); if (ret) return ERR_PTR(ret); goto retry; } if (flags & FOLL_GET) get_page(page); if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) { if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_dirty(pte) && !PageDirty(page)) set_page_dirty(page); /* * pte_mkyoung() would be more correct here, but atomic care * is needed to avoid losing the dirty bit: it is easier to use * mark_page_accessed(). */ mark_page_accessed(page); } if ((flags & FOLL_MLOCK) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)) { /* Do not mlock pte-mapped THP */ if (PageTransCompound(page)) goto out; /* * The preliminary mapping check is mainly to avoid the * pointless overhead of lock_page on the ZERO_PAGE * which might bounce very badly if there is contention. * * If the page is already locked, we don't need to * handle it now - vmscan will handle it later if and * when it attempts to reclaim the page. */ if (page->mapping && trylock_page(page)) { lru_add_drain(); /* push cached pages to LRU */ /* * Because we lock page here, and migration is * blocked by the pte's page reference, and we * know the page is still mapped, we don't even * need to check for file-cache page truncation. */ mlock_vma_page(page); unlock_page(page); } } out: pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); return page; no_page: pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); if (!pte_none(pte)) return NULL; return no_page_table(vma, flags); } static struct page *follow_pmd_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pud_t *pudp, unsigned int flags, struct follow_page_context *ctx) { pmd_t *pmd, pmdval; spinlock_t *ptl; struct page *page; struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; pmd = pmd_offset(pudp, address); /* * The READ_ONCE() will stabilize the pmdval in a register or * on the stack so that it will stop changing under the code. */ pmdval = READ_ONCE(*pmd); if (pmd_none(pmdval)) return no_page_table(vma, flags); if (pmd_huge(pmdval) && vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) { page = follow_huge_pmd(mm, address, pmd, flags); if (page) return page; return no_page_table(vma, flags); } if (is_hugepd(__hugepd(pmd_val(pmdval)))) { page = follow_huge_pd(vma, address, __hugepd(pmd_val(pmdval)), flags, PMD_SHIFT); if (page) return page; return no_page_table(vma, flags); } retry: if (!pmd_present(pmdval)) { if (likely(!(flags & FOLL_MIGRATION))) return no_page_table(vma, flags); VM_BUG_ON(thp_migration_supported() && !is_pmd_migration_entry(pmdval)); if (is_pmd_migration_entry(pmdval)) pmd_migration_entry_wait(mm, pmd); pmdval = READ_ONCE(*pmd); /* * MADV_DONTNEED may convert the pmd to null because * mmap_sem is held in read mode */ if (pmd_none(pmdval)) return no_page_table(vma, flags); goto retry; } if (pmd_devmap(pmdval)) { ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd); page = follow_devmap_pmd(vma, address, pmd, flags, &ctx->pgmap); spin_unlock(ptl); if (page) return page; } if (likely(!pmd_trans_huge(pmdval))) return follow_page_pte(vma, address, pmd, flags, &ctx->pgmap); if ((flags & FOLL_NUMA) && pmd_protnone(pmdval)) return no_page_table(vma, flags); retry_locked: ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd); if (unlikely(pmd_none(*pmd))) { spin_unlock(ptl); return no_page_table(vma, flags); } if (unlikely(!pmd_present(*pmd))) { spin_unlock(ptl); if (likely(!(flags & FOLL_MIGRATION))) return no_page_table(vma, flags); pmd_migration_entry_wait(mm, pmd); goto retry_locked; } if (unlikely(!pmd_trans_huge(*pmd))) { spin_unlock(ptl); return follow_page_pte(vma, address, pmd, flags, &ctx->pgmap); } if (flags & FOLL_SPLIT) { int ret; page = pmd_page(*pmd); if (is_huge_zero_page(page)) { spin_unlock(ptl); ret = 0; split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, address); if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd)) ret = -EBUSY; } else { get_page(page); spin_unlock(ptl); lock_page(page); ret = split_huge_page(page); unlock_page(page); put_page(page); if (pmd_none(*pmd)) return no_page_table(vma, flags); } return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : follow_page_pte(vma, address, pmd, flags, &ctx->pgmap); } page = follow_trans_huge_pmd(vma, address, pmd, flags); spin_unlock(ptl); ctx->page_mask = HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1; return page; } static struct page *follow_pud_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, p4d_t *p4dp, unsigned int flags, struct follow_page_context *ctx) { pud_t *pud; spinlock_t *ptl; struct page *page; struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; pud = pud_offset(p4dp, address); if (pud_none(*pud)) return no_page_table(vma, flags); if (pud_huge(*pud) && vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) { page = follow_huge_pud(mm, address, pud, flags); if (page) return page; return no_page_table(vma, flags); } if (is_hugepd(__hugepd(pud_val(*pud)))) { page = follow_huge_pd(vma, address, __hugepd(pud_val(*pud)), flags, PUD_SHIFT); if (page) return page; return no_page_table(vma, flags); } if (pud_devmap(*pud)) { ptl = pud_lock(mm, pud); page = follow_devmap_pud(vma, address, pud, flags, &ctx->pgmap); spin_unlock(ptl); if (page) return page; } if (unlikely(pud_bad(*pud))) return no_page_table(vma, flags); return follow_pmd_mask(vma, address, pud, flags, ctx); } static struct page *follow_p4d_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned int flags, struct follow_page_context *ctx) { p4d_t *p4d; struct page *page; p4d = p4d_offset(pgdp, address); if (p4d_none(*p4d)) return no_page_table(vma, flags); BUILD_BUG_ON(p4d_huge(*p4d)); if (unlikely(p4d_bad(*p4d))) return no_page_table(vma, flags); if (is_hugepd(__hugepd(p4d_val(*p4d)))) { page = follow_huge_pd(vma, address, __hugepd(p4d_val(*p4d)), flags, P4D_SHIFT); if (page) return page; return no_page_table(vma, flags); } return follow_pud_mask(vma, address, p4d, flags, ctx); } /** * follow_page_mask - look up a page descriptor from a user-virtual address * @vma: vm_area_struct mapping @address * @address: virtual address to look up * @flags: flags modifying lookup behaviour * @ctx: contains dev_pagemap for %ZONE_DEVICE memory pinning and a * pointer to output page_mask * * @flags can have FOLL_ flags set, defined in <linux/mm.h> * * When getting pages from ZONE_DEVICE memory, the @ctx->pgmap caches * the device's dev_pagemap metadata to avoid repeating expensive lookups. * * On output, the @ctx->page_mask is set according to the size of the page. * * Return: the mapped (struct page *), %NULL if no mapping exists, or * an error pointer if there is a mapping to something not represented * by a page descriptor (see also vm_normal_page()). */ struct page *follow_page_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned int flags, struct follow_page_context *ctx) { pgd_t *pgd; struct page *page; struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; ctx->page_mask = 0; /* make this handle hugepd */ page = follow_huge_addr(mm, address, flags & FOLL_WRITE); if (!IS_ERR(page)) { BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET); return page; } pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address); if (pgd_none(*pgd) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd))) return no_page_table(vma, flags); if (pgd_huge(*pgd)) { page = follow_huge_pgd(mm, address, pgd, flags); if (page) return page; return no_page_table(vma, flags); } if (is_hugepd(__hugepd(pgd_val(*pgd)))) { page = follow_huge_pd(vma, address, __hugepd(pgd_val(*pgd)), flags, PGDIR_SHIFT); if (page) return page; return no_page_table(vma, flags); } return follow_p4d_mask(vma, address, pgd, flags, ctx); } struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned int foll_flags) { struct follow_page_context ctx = { NULL }; struct page *page; page = follow_page_mask(vma, address, foll_flags, &ctx); if (ctx.pgmap) put_dev_pagemap(ctx.pgmap); return page; } static int get_gate_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, unsigned int gup_flags, struct vm_area_struct **vma, struct page **page) { pgd_t *pgd; p4d_t *p4d; pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; pte_t *pte; int ret = -EFAULT; /* user gate pages are read-only */ if (gup_flags & FOLL_WRITE) return -EFAULT; if (address > TASK_SIZE) pgd = pgd_offset_k(address); else pgd = pgd_offset_gate(mm, address); BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd)); p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, address); BUG_ON(p4d_none(*p4d)); pud = pud_offset(p4d, address); BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud)); pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) return -EFAULT; VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)); pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); if (pte_none(*pte)) goto unmap; *vma = get_gate_vma(mm); if (!page) goto out; *page = vm_normal_page(*vma, address, *pte); if (!*page) { if ((gup_flags & FOLL_DUMP) || !is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(*pte))) goto unmap; *page = pte_page(*pte); /* * This should never happen (a device public page in the gate * area). */ if (is_device_public_page(*page)) goto unmap; } get_page(*page); out: ret = 0; unmap: pte_unmap(pte); return ret; } /* * mmap_sem must be held on entry. If @nonblocking != NULL and * *@flags does not include FOLL_NOWAIT, the mmap_sem may be released. * If it is, *@nonblocking will be set to 0 and -EBUSY returned. */ static int faultin_page(struct task_struct *tsk, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned int *flags, int *nonblocking) { unsigned int fault_flags = 0; vm_fault_t ret; /* mlock all present pages, but do not fault in new pages */ if ((*flags & (FOLL_POPULATE | FOLL_MLOCK)) == FOLL_MLOCK) return -ENOENT; if (*flags & FOLL_WRITE) fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE; if (*flags & FOLL_REMOTE) fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE; if (nonblocking) fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY; if (*flags & FOLL_NOWAIT) fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT; if (*flags & FOLL_TRIED) { VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(fault_flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY); fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED; } ret = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, fault_flags); if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) { int err = vm_fault_to_errno(ret, *flags); if (err) return err; BUG(); } if (tsk) { if (ret & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) tsk->maj_flt++; else tsk->min_flt++; } if (ret & VM_FAULT_RETRY) { if (nonblocking && !(fault_flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) *nonblocking = 0; return -EBUSY; } /* * The VM_FAULT_WRITE bit tells us that do_wp_page has broken COW when * necessary, even if maybe_mkwrite decided not to set pte_write. We * can thus safely do subsequent page lookups as if they were reads. * But only do so when looping for pte_write is futile: in some cases * userspace may also be wanting to write to the gotten user page, * which a read fault here might prevent (a readonly page might get * reCOWed by userspace write). */ if ((ret & VM_FAULT_WRITE) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) *flags |= FOLL_COW; return 0; } static int check_vma_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long gup_flags) { vm_flags_t vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; int write = (gup_flags & FOLL_WRITE); int foreign = (gup_flags & FOLL_REMOTE); if (vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)) return -EFAULT; if (gup_flags & FOLL_ANON && !vma_is_anonymous(vma)) return -EFAULT; if (write) { if (!(vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) { if (!(gup_flags & FOLL_FORCE)) return -EFAULT; /* * We used to let the write,force case do COW in a * VM_MAYWRITE VM_SHARED !VM_WRITE vma, so ptrace could * set a breakpoint in a read-only mapping of an * executable, without corrupting the file (yet only * when that file had been opened for writing!). * Anon pages in shared mappings are surprising: now * just reject it. */ if (!is_cow_mapping(vm_flags)) return -EFAULT; } } else if (!(vm_flags & VM_READ)) { if (!(gup_flags & FOLL_FORCE)) return -EFAULT; /* * Is there actually any vma we can reach here which does not * have VM_MAYREAD set? */ if (!(vm_flags & VM_MAYREAD)) return -EFAULT; } /* * gups are always data accesses, not instruction * fetches, so execute=false here */ if (!arch_vma_access_permitted(vma, write, false, foreign)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } /** * __get_user_pages() - pin user pages in memory * @tsk: task_struct of target task * @mm: mm_struct of target mm * @start: starting user address * @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin * @gup_flags: flags modifying pin behaviour * @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned. * Should be at least nr_pages long. Or NULL, if caller * only intends to ensure the pages are faulted in. * @vmas: array of pointers to vmas corresponding to each page. * Or NULL if the caller does not require them. * @nonblocking: whether waiting for disk IO or mmap_sem contention * * Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number * requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages * were pinned, returns -errno. Each page returned must be released * with a put_page() call when it is finished with. vmas will only * remain valid while mmap_sem is held. * * Must be called with mmap_sem held. It may be released. See below. * * __get_user_pages walks a process's page tables and takes a reference to * each struct page that each user address corresponds to at a given * instant. That is, it takes the page that would be accessed if a user * thread accesses the given user virtual address at that instant. * * This does not guarantee that the page exists in the user mappings when * __get_user_pages returns, and there may even be a completely different * page there in some cases (eg. if mmapped pagecache has been invalidated * and subsequently re faulted). However it does guarantee that the page * won't be freed completely. And mostly callers simply care that the page * contains data that was valid *at some point in time*. Typically, an IO * or similar operation cannot guarantee anything stronger anyway because * locks can't be held over the syscall boundary. * * If @gup_flags & FOLL_WRITE == 0, the page must not be written to. If * the page is written to, set_page_dirty (or set_page_dirty_lock, as * appropriate) must be called after the page is finished with, and * before put_page is called. * * If @nonblocking != NULL, __get_user_pages will not wait for disk IO * or mmap_sem contention, and if waiting is needed to pin all pages, * *@nonblocking will be set to 0. Further, if @gup_flags does not * include FOLL_NOWAIT, the mmap_sem will be released via up_read() in * this case. * * A caller using such a combination of @nonblocking and @gup_flags * must therefore hold the mmap_sem for reading only, and recognize * when it's been released. Otherwise, it must be held for either * reading or writing and will not be released. * * In most cases, get_user_pages or get_user_pages_fast should be used * instead of __get_user_pages. __get_user_pages should be used only if * you need some special @gup_flags. */ static long __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas, int *nonblocking) { long ret = 0, i = 0; struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL; struct follow_page_context ctx = { NULL }; if (!nr_pages) return 0; VM_BUG_ON(!!pages != !!(gup_flags & FOLL_GET)); /* * If FOLL_FORCE is set then do not force a full fault as the hinting * fault information is unrelated to the reference behaviour of a task * using the address space */ if (!(gup_flags & FOLL_FORCE)) gup_flags |= FOLL_NUMA; do { struct page *page; unsigned int foll_flags = gup_flags; unsigned int page_increm; /* first iteration or cross vma bound */ if (!vma || start >= vma->vm_end) { vma = find_extend_vma(mm, start); if (!vma && in_gate_area(mm, start)) { ret = get_gate_page(mm, start & PAGE_MASK, gup_flags, &vma, pages ? &pages[i] : NULL); if (ret) goto out; ctx.page_mask = 0; goto next_page; } if (!vma || check_vma_flags(vma, gup_flags)) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out; } if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) { i = follow_hugetlb_page(mm, vma, pages, vmas, &start, &nr_pages, i, gup_flags, nonblocking); continue; } } retry: /* * If we have a pending SIGKILL, don't keep faulting pages and * potentially allocating memory. */ if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) { ret = -ERESTARTSYS; goto out; } cond_resched(); page = follow_page_mask(vma, start, foll_flags, &ctx); if (!page) { ret = faultin_page(tsk, vma, start, &foll_flags, nonblocking); switch (ret) { case 0: goto retry; case -EBUSY: ret = 0; /* FALLTHRU */ case -EFAULT: case -ENOMEM: case -EHWPOISON: goto out; case -ENOENT: goto next_page; } BUG(); } else if (PTR_ERR(page) == -EEXIST) { /* * Proper page table entry exists, but no corresponding * struct page. */ goto next_page; } else if (IS_ERR(page)) { ret = PTR_ERR(page); goto out; } if (pages) { pages[i] = page; flush_anon_page(vma, page, start); flush_dcache_page(page); ctx.page_mask = 0; } next_page: if (vmas) { vmas[i] = vma; ctx.page_mask = 0; } page_increm = 1 + (~(start >> PAGE_SHIFT) & ctx.page_mask); if (page_increm > nr_pages) page_increm = nr_pages; i += page_increm; start += page_increm * PAGE_SIZE; nr_pages -= page_increm; } while (nr_pages); out: if (ctx.pgmap) put_dev_pagemap(ctx.pgmap); return i ? i : ret; } static bool vma_permits_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned int fault_flags) { bool write = !!(fault_flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE); bool foreign = !!(fault_flags & FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE); vm_flags_t vm_flags = write ? VM_WRITE : VM_READ; if (!(vm_flags & vma->vm_flags)) return false; /* * The architecture might have a hardware protection * mechanism other than read/write that can deny access. * * gup always represents data access, not instruction * fetches, so execute=false here: */ if (!arch_vma_access_permitted(vma, write, false, foreign)) return false; return true; } /* * fixup_user_fault() - manually resolve a user page fault * @tsk: the task_struct to use for page fault accounting, or * NULL if faults are not to be recorded. * @mm: mm_struct of target mm * @address: user address * @fault_flags:flags to pass down to handle_mm_fault() * @unlocked: did we unlock the mmap_sem while retrying, maybe NULL if caller * does not allow retry * * This is meant to be called in the specific scenario where for locking reasons * we try to access user memory in atomic context (within a pagefault_disable() * section), this returns -EFAULT, and we want to resolve the user fault before * trying again. * * Typically this is meant to be used by the futex code. * * The main difference with get_user_pages() is that this function will * unconditionally call handle_mm_fault() which will in turn perform all the * necessary SW fixup of the dirty and young bits in the PTE, while * get_user_pages() only guarantees to update these in the struct page. * * This is important for some architectures where those bits also gate the * access permission to the page because they are maintained in software. On * such architectures, gup() will not be enough to make a subsequent access * succeed. * * This function will not return with an unlocked mmap_sem. So it has not the * same semantics wrt the @mm->mmap_sem as does filemap_fault(). */ int fixup_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, unsigned int fault_flags, bool *unlocked) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; vm_fault_t ret, major = 0; if (unlocked) fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY; retry: vma = find_extend_vma(mm, address); if (!vma || address < vma->vm_start) return -EFAULT; if (!vma_permits_fault(vma, fault_flags)) return -EFAULT; ret = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, fault_flags); major |= ret & VM_FAULT_MAJOR; if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) { int err = vm_fault_to_errno(ret, 0); if (err) return err; BUG(); } if (ret & VM_FAULT_RETRY) { down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); if (!(fault_flags & FAULT_FLAG_TRIED)) { *unlocked = true; fault_flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY; fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED; goto retry; } } if (tsk) { if (major) tsk->maj_flt++; else tsk->min_flt++; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fixup_user_fault); static __always_inline long __get_user_pages_locked(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas, int *locked, unsigned int flags) { long ret, pages_done; bool lock_dropped; if (locked) { /* if VM_FAULT_RETRY can be returned, vmas become invalid */ BUG_ON(vmas); /* check caller initialized locked */ BUG_ON(*locked != 1); } if (pages) flags |= FOLL_GET; pages_done = 0; lock_dropped = false; for (;;) { ret = __get_user_pages(tsk, mm, start, nr_pages, flags, pages, vmas, locked); if (!locked) /* VM_FAULT_RETRY couldn't trigger, bypass */ return ret; /* VM_FAULT_RETRY cannot return errors */ if (!*locked) { BUG_ON(ret < 0); BUG_ON(ret >= nr_pages); } if (!pages) /* If it's a prefault don't insist harder */ return ret; if (ret > 0) { nr_pages -= ret; pages_done += ret; if (!nr_pages) break; } if (*locked) { /* * VM_FAULT_RETRY didn't trigger or it was a * FOLL_NOWAIT. */ if (!pages_done) pages_done = ret; break; } /* VM_FAULT_RETRY triggered, so seek to the faulting offset */ pages += ret; start += ret << PAGE_SHIFT; /* * Repeat on the address that fired VM_FAULT_RETRY * without FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY but with * FAULT_FLAG_TRIED. */ *locked = 1; lock_dropped = true; down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); ret = __get_user_pages(tsk, mm, start, 1, flags | FOLL_TRIED, pages, NULL, NULL); if (ret != 1) { BUG_ON(ret > 1); if (!pages_done) pages_done = ret; break; } nr_pages--; pages_done++; if (!nr_pages) break; pages++; start += PAGE_SIZE; } if (lock_dropped && *locked) { /* * We must let the caller know we temporarily dropped the lock * and so the critical section protected by it was lost. */ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); *locked = 0; } return pages_done; } /* * We can leverage the VM_FAULT_RETRY functionality in the page fault * paths better by using either get_user_pages_locked() or * get_user_pages_unlocked(). * * get_user_pages_locked() is suitable to replace the form: * * down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); * do_something() * get_user_pages(tsk, mm, ..., pages, NULL); * up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); * * to: * * int locked = 1; * down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); * do_something() * get_user_pages_locked(tsk, mm, ..., pages, &locked); * if (locked) * up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); */ long get_user_pages_locked(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages, int *locked) { return __get_user_pages_locked(current, current->mm, start, nr_pages, pages, NULL, locked, gup_flags | FOLL_TOUCH); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages_locked); /* * get_user_pages_unlocked() is suitable to replace the form: * * down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); * get_user_pages(tsk, mm, ..., pages, NULL); * up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); * * with: * * get_user_pages_unlocked(tsk, mm, ..., pages); * * It is functionally equivalent to get_user_pages_fast so * get_user_pages_fast should be used instead if specific gup_flags * (e.g. FOLL_FORCE) are not required. */ long get_user_pages_unlocked(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, struct page **pages, unsigned int gup_flags) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; int locked = 1; long ret; down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); ret = __get_user_pages_locked(current, mm, start, nr_pages, pages, NULL, &locked, gup_flags | FOLL_TOUCH); if (locked) up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages_unlocked); /* * get_user_pages_remote() - pin user pages in memory * @tsk: the task_struct to use for page fault accounting, or * NULL if faults are not to be recorded. * @mm: mm_struct of target mm * @start: starting user address * @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin * @gup_flags: flags modifying lookup behaviour * @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned. * Should be at least nr_pages long. Or NULL, if caller * only intends to ensure the pages are faulted in. * @vmas: array of pointers to vmas corresponding to each page. * Or NULL if the caller does not require them. * @locked: pointer to lock flag indicating whether lock is held and * subsequently whether VM_FAULT_RETRY functionality can be * utilised. Lock must initially be held. * * Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number * requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages * were pinned, returns -errno. Each page returned must be released * with a put_page() call when it is finished with. vmas will only * remain valid while mmap_sem is held. * * Must be called with mmap_sem held for read or write. * * get_user_pages walks a process's page tables and takes a reference to * each struct page that each user address corresponds to at a given * instant. That is, it takes the page that would be accessed if a user * thread accesses the given user virtual address at that instant. * * This does not guarantee that the page exists in the user mappings when * get_user_pages returns, and there may even be a completely different * page there in some cases (eg. if mmapped pagecache has been invalidated * and subsequently re faulted). However it does guarantee that the page * won't be freed completely. And mostly callers simply care that the page * contains data that was valid *at some point in time*. Typically, an IO * or similar operation cannot guarantee anything stronger anyway because * locks can't be held over the syscall boundary. * * If gup_flags & FOLL_WRITE == 0, the page must not be written to. If the page * is written to, set_page_dirty (or set_page_dirty_lock, as appropriate) must * be called after the page is finished with, and before put_page is called. * * get_user_pages is typically used for fewer-copy IO operations, to get a * handle on the memory by some means other than accesses via the user virtual * addresses. The pages may be submitted for DMA to devices or accessed via * their kernel linear mapping (via the kmap APIs). Care should be taken to * use the correct cache flushing APIs. * * See also get_user_pages_fast, for performance critical applications. * * get_user_pages should be phased out in favor of * get_user_pages_locked|unlocked or get_user_pages_fast. Nothing * should use get_user_pages because it cannot pass * FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to handle_mm_fault. */ long get_user_pages_remote(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas, int *locked) { return __get_user_pages_locked(tsk, mm, start, nr_pages, pages, vmas, locked, gup_flags | FOLL_TOUCH | FOLL_REMOTE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages_remote); /* * This is the same as get_user_pages_remote(), just with a * less-flexible calling convention where we assume that the task * and mm being operated on are the current task's and don't allow * passing of a locked parameter. We also obviously don't pass * FOLL_REMOTE in here. */ long get_user_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas) { return __get_user_pages_locked(current, current->mm, start, nr_pages, pages, vmas, NULL, gup_flags | FOLL_TOUCH); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages); #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX /* * This is the same as get_user_pages() in that it assumes we are * operating on the current task's mm, but it goes further to validate * that the vmas associated with the address range are suitable for * longterm elevated page reference counts. For example, filesystem-dax * mappings are subject to the lifetime enforced by the filesystem and * we need guarantees that longterm users like RDMA and V4L2 only * establish mappings that have a kernel enforced revocation mechanism. * * "longterm" == userspace controlled elevated page count lifetime. * Contrast this to iov_iter_get_pages() usages which are transient. */ long get_user_pages_longterm(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas_arg) { struct vm_area_struct **vmas = vmas_arg; struct vm_area_struct *vma_prev = NULL; long rc, i; if (!pages) return -EINVAL; if (!vmas) { vmas = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct vm_area_struct *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!vmas) return -ENOMEM; } rc = get_user_pages(start, nr_pages, gup_flags, pages, vmas); for (i = 0; i < rc; i++) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmas[i]; if (vma == vma_prev) continue; vma_prev = vma; if (vma_is_fsdax(vma)) break; } /* * Either get_user_pages() failed, or the vma validation * succeeded, in either case we don't need to put_page() before * returning. */ if (i >= rc) goto out; for (i = 0; i < rc; i++) put_page(pages[i]); rc = -EOPNOTSUPP; out: if (vmas != vmas_arg) kfree(vmas); return rc; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages_longterm); #endif /* CONFIG_FS_DAX */ /** * populate_vma_page_range() - populate a range of pages in the vma. * @vma: target vma * @start: start address * @end: end address * @nonblocking: * * This takes care of mlocking the pages too if VM_LOCKED is set. * * return 0 on success, negative error code on error. * * vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem must be held. * * If @nonblocking is NULL, it may be held for read or write and will * be unperturbed. * * If @nonblocking is non-NULL, it must held for read only and may be * released. If it's released, *@nonblocking will be set to 0. */ long populate_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *nonblocking) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; unsigned long nr_pages = (end - start) / PAGE_SIZE; int gup_flags; VM_BUG_ON(start & ~PAGE_MASK); VM_BUG_ON(end & ~PAGE_MASK); VM_BUG_ON_VMA(start < vma->vm_start, vma); VM_BUG_ON_VMA(end > vma->vm_end, vma); VM_BUG_ON_MM(!rwsem_is_locked(&mm->mmap_sem), mm); gup_flags = FOLL_TOUCH | FOLL_POPULATE | FOLL_MLOCK; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKONFAULT) gup_flags &= ~FOLL_POPULATE; /* * We want to touch writable mappings with a write fault in order * to break COW, except for shared mappings because these don't COW * and we would not want to dirty them for nothing. */ if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED)) == VM_WRITE) gup_flags |= FOLL_WRITE; /* * We want mlock to succeed for regions that have any permissions * other than PROT_NONE. */ if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)) gup_flags |= FOLL_FORCE; /* * We made sure addr is within a VMA, so the following will * not result in a stack expansion that recurses back here. */ return __get_user_pages(current, mm, start, nr_pages, gup_flags, NULL, NULL, nonblocking); } /* * __mm_populate - populate and/or mlock pages within a range of address space. * * This is used to implement mlock() and the MAP_POPULATE / MAP_LOCKED mmap * flags. VMAs must be already marked with the desired vm_flags, and * mmap_sem must not be held. */ int __mm_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, int ignore_errors) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; unsigned long end, nstart, nend; struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL; int locked = 0; long ret = 0; end = start + len; for (nstart = start; nstart < end; nstart = nend) { /* * We want to fault in pages for [nstart; end) address range. * Find first corresponding VMA. */ if (!locked) { locked = 1; down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); vma = find_vma(mm, nstart); } else if (nstart >= vma->vm_end) vma = vma->vm_next; if (!vma || vma->vm_start >= end) break; /* * Set [nstart; nend) to intersection of desired address * range with the first VMA. Also, skip undesirable VMA types. */ nend = min(end, vma->vm_end); if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)) continue; if (nstart < vma->vm_start) nstart = vma->vm_start; /* * Now fault in a range of pages. populate_vma_page_range() * double checks the vma flags, so that it won't mlock pages * if the vma was already munlocked. */ ret = populate_vma_page_range(vma, nstart, nend, &locked); if (ret < 0) { if (ignore_errors) { ret = 0; continue; /* continue at next VMA */ } break; } nend = nstart + ret * PAGE_SIZE; ret = 0; } if (locked) up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); return ret; /* 0 or negative error code */ } /** * get_dump_page() - pin user page in memory while writing it to core dump * @addr: user address * * Returns struct page pointer of user page pinned for dump, * to be freed afterwards by put_page(). * * Returns NULL on any kind of failure - a hole must then be inserted into * the corefile, to preserve alignment with its headers; and also returns * NULL wherever the ZERO_PAGE, or an anonymous pte_none, has been found - * allowing a hole to be left in the corefile to save diskspace. * * Called without mmap_sem, but after all other threads have been killed. */ #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE struct page *get_dump_page(unsigned long addr) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; struct page *page; if (__get_user_pages(current, current->mm, addr, 1, FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_DUMP | FOLL_GET, &page, &vma, NULL) < 1) return NULL; flush_cache_page(vma, addr, page_to_pfn(page)); return page; } #endif /* CONFIG_ELF_CORE */ /* * Generic Fast GUP * * get_user_pages_fast attempts to pin user pages by walking the page * tables directly and avoids taking locks. Thus the walker needs to be * protected from page table pages being freed from under it, and should * block any THP splits. * * One way to achieve this is to have the walker disable interrupts, and * rely on IPIs from the TLB flushing code blocking before the page table * pages are freed. This is unsuitable for architectures that do not need * to broadcast an IPI when invalidating TLBs. * * Another way to achieve this is to batch up page table containing pages * belonging to more than one mm_user, then rcu_sched a callback to free those * pages. Disabling interrupts will allow the fast_gup walker to both block * the rcu_sched callback, and an IPI that we broadcast for splitting THPs * (which is a relatively rare event). The code below adopts this strategy. * * Before activating this code, please be aware that the following assumptions * are currently made: * * *) Either HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE is enabled, and tlb_remove_table() is used to * free pages containing page tables or TLB flushing requires IPI broadcast. * * *) ptes can be read atomically by the architecture. * * *) access_ok is sufficient to validate userspace address ranges. * * The last two assumptions can be relaxed by the addition of helper functions. * * This code is based heavily on the PowerPC implementation by Nick Piggin. */ #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_GUP #ifndef gup_get_pte /* * We assume that the PTE can be read atomically. If this is not the case for * your architecture, please provide the helper. */ static inline pte_t gup_get_pte(pte_t *ptep) { return READ_ONCE(*ptep); } #endif static void undo_dev_pagemap(int *nr, int nr_start, struct page **pages) { while ((*nr) - nr_start) { struct page *page = pages[--(*nr)]; ClearPageReferenced(page); put_page(page); } } #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL static int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr) { struct dev_pagemap *pgmap = NULL; int nr_start = *nr, ret = 0; pte_t *ptep, *ptem; ptem = ptep = pte_offset_map(&pmd, addr); do { pte_t pte = gup_get_pte(ptep); struct page *head, *page; /* * Similar to the PMD case below, NUMA hinting must take slow * path using the pte_protnone check. */ if (pte_protnone(pte)) goto pte_unmap; if (!pte_access_permitted(pte, write)) goto pte_unmap; if (pte_devmap(pte)) { pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pte_pfn(pte), pgmap); if (unlikely(!pgmap)) { undo_dev_pagemap(nr, nr_start, pages); goto pte_unmap; } } else if (pte_special(pte)) goto pte_unmap; VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte))); page = pte_page(pte); head = compound_head(page); if (!page_cache_get_speculative(head)) goto pte_unmap; if (unlikely(pte_val(pte) != pte_val(*ptep))) { put_page(head); goto pte_unmap; } VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_head(page) != head, page); SetPageReferenced(page); pages[*nr] = page; (*nr)++; } while (ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); ret = 1; pte_unmap: if (pgmap) put_dev_pagemap(pgmap); pte_unmap(ptem); return ret; } #else /* * If we can't determine whether or not a pte is special, then fail immediately * for ptes. Note, we can still pin HugeTLB and THP as these are guaranteed not * to be special. * * For a futex to be placed on a THP tail page, get_futex_key requires a * __get_user_pages_fast implementation that can pin pages. Thus it's still * useful to have gup_huge_pmd even if we can't operate on ptes. */ static int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL */ #if defined(__HAVE_ARCH_PTE_DEVMAP) && defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) static int __gup_device_huge(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct page **pages, int *nr) { int nr_start = *nr; struct dev_pagemap *pgmap = NULL; do { struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn, pgmap); if (unlikely(!pgmap)) { undo_dev_pagemap(nr, nr_start, pages); return 0; } SetPageReferenced(page); pages[*nr] = page; get_page(page); (*nr)++; pfn++; } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); if (pgmap) put_dev_pagemap(pgmap); return 1; } static int __gup_device_huge_pmd(pmd_t orig, pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct page **pages, int *nr) { unsigned long fault_pfn; int nr_start = *nr; fault_pfn = pmd_pfn(orig) + ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT); if (!__gup_device_huge(fault_pfn, addr, end, pages, nr)) return 0; if (unlikely(pmd_val(orig) != pmd_val(*pmdp))) { undo_dev_pagemap(nr, nr_start, pages); return 0; } return 1; } static int __gup_device_huge_pud(pud_t orig, pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct page **pages, int *nr) { unsigned long fault_pfn; int nr_start = *nr; fault_pfn = pud_pfn(orig) + ((addr & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT); if (!__gup_device_huge(fault_pfn, addr, end, pages, nr)) return 0; if (unlikely(pud_val(orig) != pud_val(*pudp))) { undo_dev_pagemap(nr, nr_start, pages); return 0; } return 1; } #else static int __gup_device_huge_pmd(pmd_t orig, pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct page **pages, int *nr) { BUILD_BUG(); return 0; } static int __gup_device_huge_pud(pud_t pud, pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct page **pages, int *nr) { BUILD_BUG(); return 0; } #endif static int gup_huge_pmd(pmd_t orig, pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr) { struct page *head, *page; int refs; if (!pmd_access_permitted(orig, write)) return 0; if (pmd_devmap(orig)) return __gup_device_huge_pmd(orig, pmdp, addr, end, pages, nr); refs = 0; page = pmd_page(orig) + ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT); do { pages[*nr] = page; (*nr)++; page++; refs++; } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); head = compound_head(pmd_page(orig)); if (!page_cache_add_speculative(head, refs)) { *nr -= refs; return 0; } if (unlikely(pmd_val(orig) != pmd_val(*pmdp))) { *nr -= refs; while (refs--) put_page(head); return 0; } SetPageReferenced(head); return 1; } static int gup_huge_pud(pud_t orig, pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr) { struct page *head, *page; int refs; if (!pud_access_permitted(orig, write)) return 0; if (pud_devmap(orig)) return __gup_device_huge_pud(orig, pudp, addr, end, pages, nr); refs = 0; page = pud_page(orig) + ((addr & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT); do { pages[*nr] = page; (*nr)++; page++; refs++; } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); head = compound_head(pud_page(orig)); if (!page_cache_add_speculative(head, refs)) { *nr -= refs; return 0; } if (unlikely(pud_val(orig) != pud_val(*pudp))) { *nr -= refs; while (refs--) put_page(head); return 0; } SetPageReferenced(head); return 1; } static int gup_huge_pgd(pgd_t orig, pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr) { int refs; struct page *head, *page; if (!pgd_access_permitted(orig, write)) return 0; BUILD_BUG_ON(pgd_devmap(orig)); refs = 0; page = pgd_page(orig) + ((addr & ~PGDIR_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT); do { pages[*nr] = page; (*nr)++; page++; refs++; } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); head = compound_head(pgd_page(orig)); if (!page_cache_add_speculative(head, refs)) { *nr -= refs; return 0; } if (unlikely(pgd_val(orig) != pgd_val(*pgdp))) { *nr -= refs; while (refs--) put_page(head); return 0; } SetPageReferenced(head); return 1; } static int gup_pmd_range(pud_t pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr) { unsigned long next; pmd_t *pmdp; pmdp = pmd_offset(&pud, addr); do { pmd_t pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp); next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); if (!pmd_present(pmd)) return 0; if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(pmd) || pmd_huge(pmd) || pmd_devmap(pmd))) { /* * NUMA hinting faults need to be handled in the GUP * slowpath for accounting purposes and so that they * can be serialised against THP migration. */ if (pmd_protnone(pmd)) return 0; if (!gup_huge_pmd(pmd, pmdp, addr, next, write, pages, nr)) return 0; } else if (unlikely(is_hugepd(__hugepd(pmd_val(pmd))))) { /* * architecture have different format for hugetlbfs * pmd format and THP pmd format */ if (!gup_huge_pd(__hugepd(pmd_val(pmd)), addr, PMD_SHIFT, next, write, pages, nr)) return 0; } else if (!gup_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, write, pages, nr)) return 0; } while (pmdp++, addr = next, addr != end); return 1; } static int gup_pud_range(p4d_t p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr) { unsigned long next; pud_t *pudp; pudp = pud_offset(&p4d, addr); do { pud_t pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp); next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); if (pud_none(pud)) return 0; if (unlikely(pud_huge(pud))) { if (!gup_huge_pud(pud, pudp, addr, next, write, pages, nr)) return 0; } else if (unlikely(is_hugepd(__hugepd(pud_val(pud))))) { if (!gup_huge_pd(__hugepd(pud_val(pud)), addr, PUD_SHIFT, next, write, pages, nr)) return 0; } else if (!gup_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, write, pages, nr)) return 0; } while (pudp++, addr = next, addr != end); return 1; } static int gup_p4d_range(pgd_t pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr) { unsigned long next; p4d_t *p4dp; p4dp = p4d_offset(&pgd, addr); do { p4d_t p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp); next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end); if (p4d_none(p4d)) return 0; BUILD_BUG_ON(p4d_huge(p4d)); if (unlikely(is_hugepd(__hugepd(p4d_val(p4d))))) { if (!gup_huge_pd(__hugepd(p4d_val(p4d)), addr, P4D_SHIFT, next, write, pages, nr)) return 0; } else if (!gup_pud_range(p4d, addr, next, write, pages, nr)) return 0; } while (p4dp++, addr = next, addr != end); return 1; } static void gup_pgd_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr) { unsigned long next; pgd_t *pgdp; pgdp = pgd_offset(current->mm, addr); do { pgd_t pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp); next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); if (pgd_none(pgd)) return; if (unlikely(pgd_huge(pgd))) { if (!gup_huge_pgd(pgd, pgdp, addr, next, write, pages, nr)) return; } else if (unlikely(is_hugepd(__hugepd(pgd_val(pgd))))) { if (!gup_huge_pd(__hugepd(pgd_val(pgd)), addr, PGDIR_SHIFT, next, write, pages, nr)) return; } else if (!gup_p4d_range(pgd, addr, next, write, pages, nr)) return; } while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end); } #ifndef gup_fast_permitted /* * Check if it's allowed to use __get_user_pages_fast() for the range, or * we need to fall back to the slow version: */ bool gup_fast_permitted(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write) { unsigned long len, end; len = (unsigned long) nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT; end = start + len; return end >= start; } #endif /* * Like get_user_pages_fast() except it's IRQ-safe in that it won't fall back to * the regular GUP. * Note a difference with get_user_pages_fast: this always returns the * number of pages pinned, 0 if no pages were pinned. */ int __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, struct page **pages) { unsigned long len, end; unsigned long flags; int nr = 0; start &= PAGE_MASK; len = (unsigned long) nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT; end = start + len; if (unlikely(!access_ok((void __user *)start, len))) return 0; /* * Disable interrupts. We use the nested form as we can already have * interrupts disabled by get_futex_key. * * With interrupts disabled, we block page table pages from being * freed from under us. See struct mmu_table_batch comments in * include/asm-generic/tlb.h for more details. * * We do not adopt an rcu_read_lock(.) here as we also want to * block IPIs that come from THPs splitting. */ if (gup_fast_permitted(start, nr_pages, write)) { local_irq_save(flags); gup_pgd_range(start, end, write, pages, &nr); local_irq_restore(flags); } return nr; } /** * get_user_pages_fast() - pin user pages in memory * @start: starting user address * @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin * @write: whether pages will be written to * @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned. * Should be at least nr_pages long. * * Attempt to pin user pages in memory without taking mm->mmap_sem. * If not successful, it will fall back to taking the lock and * calling get_user_pages(). * * Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number * requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages * were pinned, returns -errno. */ int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, struct page **pages) { unsigned long addr, len, end; int nr = 0, ret = 0; start &= PAGE_MASK; addr = start; len = (unsigned long) nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT; end = start + len; if (nr_pages <= 0) return 0; if (unlikely(!access_ok((void __user *)start, len))) return -EFAULT; if (gup_fast_permitted(start, nr_pages, write)) { local_irq_disable(); gup_pgd_range(addr, end, write, pages, &nr); local_irq_enable(); ret = nr; } if (nr < nr_pages) { /* Try to get the remaining pages with get_user_pages */ start += nr << PAGE_SHIFT; pages += nr; ret = get_user_pages_unlocked(start, nr_pages - nr, pages, write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0); /* Have to be a bit careful with return values */ if (nr > 0) { if (ret < 0) ret = nr; else ret += nr; } } return ret; } #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_GUP */
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