Contributors: 6
Author Tokens Token Proportion Commits Commit Proportion
Catherine Sullivan 2544 81.41% 5 35.71%
David Awogbemila 474 15.17% 1 7.14%
Kuo Zhao 68 2.18% 1 7.14%
Yangchun Fu 19 0.61% 1 7.14%
Bailey Forrest 16 0.51% 5 35.71%
Arnd Bergmann 4 0.13% 1 7.14%
Total 3125 14 


// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR MIT)
/* Google virtual Ethernet (gve) driver
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2015-2021 Google, Inc.
 */

#include "gve.h"
#include "gve_adminq.h"
#include "gve_utils.h"
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>

static void gve_rx_free_buffer(struct device *dev,
			       struct gve_rx_slot_page_info *page_info,
			       union gve_rx_data_slot *data_slot)
{
	dma_addr_t dma = (dma_addr_t)(be64_to_cpu(data_slot->addr) &
				      GVE_DATA_SLOT_ADDR_PAGE_MASK);

	gve_free_page(dev, page_info->page, dma, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
}

static void gve_rx_unfill_pages(struct gve_priv *priv, struct gve_rx_ring *rx)
{
	if (rx->data.raw_addressing) {
		u32 slots = rx->mask + 1;
		int i;

		for (i = 0; i < slots; i++)
			gve_rx_free_buffer(&priv->pdev->dev, &rx->data.page_info[i],
					   &rx->data.data_ring[i]);
	} else {
		gve_unassign_qpl(priv, rx->data.qpl->id);
		rx->data.qpl = NULL;
	}
	kvfree(rx->data.page_info);
	rx->data.page_info = NULL;
}

static void gve_rx_free_ring(struct gve_priv *priv, int idx)
{
	struct gve_rx_ring *rx = &priv->rx[idx];
	struct device *dev = &priv->pdev->dev;
	u32 slots = rx->mask + 1;
	size_t bytes;

	gve_rx_remove_from_block(priv, idx);

	bytes = sizeof(struct gve_rx_desc) * priv->rx_desc_cnt;
	dma_free_coherent(dev, bytes, rx->desc.desc_ring, rx->desc.bus);
	rx->desc.desc_ring = NULL;

	dma_free_coherent(dev, sizeof(*rx->q_resources),
			  rx->q_resources, rx->q_resources_bus);
	rx->q_resources = NULL;

	gve_rx_unfill_pages(priv, rx);

	bytes = sizeof(*rx->data.data_ring) * slots;
	dma_free_coherent(dev, bytes, rx->data.data_ring,
			  rx->data.data_bus);
	rx->data.data_ring = NULL;
	netif_dbg(priv, drv, priv->dev, "freed rx ring %d\n", idx);
}

static void gve_setup_rx_buffer(struct gve_rx_slot_page_info *page_info,
			     dma_addr_t addr, struct page *page, __be64 *slot_addr)
{
	page_info->page = page;
	page_info->page_offset = 0;
	page_info->page_address = page_address(page);
	*slot_addr = cpu_to_be64(addr);
}

static int gve_rx_alloc_buffer(struct gve_priv *priv, struct device *dev,
			       struct gve_rx_slot_page_info *page_info,
			       union gve_rx_data_slot *data_slot)
{
	struct page *page;
	dma_addr_t dma;
	int err;

	err = gve_alloc_page(priv, dev, &page, &dma, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
	if (err)
		return err;

	gve_setup_rx_buffer(page_info, dma, page, &data_slot->addr);
	return 0;
}

static int gve_prefill_rx_pages(struct gve_rx_ring *rx)
{
	struct gve_priv *priv = rx->gve;
	u32 slots;
	int err;
	int i;

	/* Allocate one page per Rx queue slot. Each page is split into two
	 * packet buffers, when possible we "page flip" between the two.
	 */
	slots = rx->mask + 1;

	rx->data.page_info = kvzalloc(slots *
				      sizeof(*rx->data.page_info), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!rx->data.page_info)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (!rx->data.raw_addressing) {
		rx->data.qpl = gve_assign_rx_qpl(priv);
		if (!rx->data.qpl) {
			kvfree(rx->data.page_info);
			rx->data.page_info = NULL;
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < slots; i++) {
		if (!rx->data.raw_addressing) {
			struct page *page = rx->data.qpl->pages[i];
			dma_addr_t addr = i * PAGE_SIZE;

			gve_setup_rx_buffer(&rx->data.page_info[i], addr, page,
					    &rx->data.data_ring[i].qpl_offset);
			continue;
		}
		err = gve_rx_alloc_buffer(priv, &priv->pdev->dev, &rx->data.page_info[i],
					  &rx->data.data_ring[i]);
		if (err)
			goto alloc_err;
	}

	return slots;
alloc_err:
	while (i--)
		gve_rx_free_buffer(&priv->pdev->dev,
				   &rx->data.page_info[i],
				   &rx->data.data_ring[i]);
	return err;
}

static int gve_rx_alloc_ring(struct gve_priv *priv, int idx)
{
	struct gve_rx_ring *rx = &priv->rx[idx];
	struct device *hdev = &priv->pdev->dev;
	u32 slots, npages;
	int filled_pages;
	size_t bytes;
	int err;

	netif_dbg(priv, drv, priv->dev, "allocating rx ring\n");
	/* Make sure everything is zeroed to start with */
	memset(rx, 0, sizeof(*rx));

	rx->gve = priv;
	rx->q_num = idx;

	slots = priv->rx_data_slot_cnt;
	rx->mask = slots - 1;
	rx->data.raw_addressing = priv->queue_format == GVE_GQI_RDA_FORMAT;

	/* alloc rx data ring */
	bytes = sizeof(*rx->data.data_ring) * slots;
	rx->data.data_ring = dma_alloc_coherent(hdev, bytes,
						&rx->data.data_bus,
						GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!rx->data.data_ring)
		return -ENOMEM;
	filled_pages = gve_prefill_rx_pages(rx);
	if (filled_pages < 0) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto abort_with_slots;
	}
	rx->fill_cnt = filled_pages;
	/* Ensure data ring slots (packet buffers) are visible. */
	dma_wmb();

	/* Alloc gve_queue_resources */
	rx->q_resources =
		dma_alloc_coherent(hdev,
				   sizeof(*rx->q_resources),
				   &rx->q_resources_bus,
				   GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!rx->q_resources) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto abort_filled;
	}
	netif_dbg(priv, drv, priv->dev, "rx[%d]->data.data_bus=%lx\n", idx,
		  (unsigned long)rx->data.data_bus);

	/* alloc rx desc ring */
	bytes = sizeof(struct gve_rx_desc) * priv->rx_desc_cnt;
	npages = bytes / PAGE_SIZE;
	if (npages * PAGE_SIZE != bytes) {
		err = -EIO;
		goto abort_with_q_resources;
	}

	rx->desc.desc_ring = dma_alloc_coherent(hdev, bytes, &rx->desc.bus,
						GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!rx->desc.desc_ring) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto abort_with_q_resources;
	}
	rx->cnt = 0;
	rx->db_threshold = priv->rx_desc_cnt / 2;
	rx->desc.seqno = 1;
	gve_rx_add_to_block(priv, idx);

	return 0;

abort_with_q_resources:
	dma_free_coherent(hdev, sizeof(*rx->q_resources),
			  rx->q_resources, rx->q_resources_bus);
	rx->q_resources = NULL;
abort_filled:
	gve_rx_unfill_pages(priv, rx);
abort_with_slots:
	bytes = sizeof(*rx->data.data_ring) * slots;
	dma_free_coherent(hdev, bytes, rx->data.data_ring, rx->data.data_bus);
	rx->data.data_ring = NULL;

	return err;
}

int gve_rx_alloc_rings(struct gve_priv *priv)
{
	int err = 0;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < priv->rx_cfg.num_queues; i++) {
		err = gve_rx_alloc_ring(priv, i);
		if (err) {
			netif_err(priv, drv, priv->dev,
				  "Failed to alloc rx ring=%d: err=%d\n",
				  i, err);
			break;
		}
	}
	/* Unallocate if there was an error */
	if (err) {
		int j;

		for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
			gve_rx_free_ring(priv, j);
	}
	return err;
}

void gve_rx_free_rings_gqi(struct gve_priv *priv)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < priv->rx_cfg.num_queues; i++)
		gve_rx_free_ring(priv, i);
}

void gve_rx_write_doorbell(struct gve_priv *priv, struct gve_rx_ring *rx)
{
	u32 db_idx = be32_to_cpu(rx->q_resources->db_index);

	iowrite32be(rx->fill_cnt, &priv->db_bar2[db_idx]);
}

static enum pkt_hash_types gve_rss_type(__be16 pkt_flags)
{
	if (likely(pkt_flags & (GVE_RXF_TCP | GVE_RXF_UDP)))
		return PKT_HASH_TYPE_L4;
	if (pkt_flags & (GVE_RXF_IPV4 | GVE_RXF_IPV6))
		return PKT_HASH_TYPE_L3;
	return PKT_HASH_TYPE_L2;
}

static struct sk_buff *gve_rx_add_frags(struct napi_struct *napi,
					struct gve_rx_slot_page_info *page_info,
					u16 len)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb = napi_get_frags(napi);

	if (unlikely(!skb))
		return NULL;

	skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, page_info->page,
			page_info->page_offset +
			GVE_RX_PAD, len, PAGE_SIZE / 2);

	return skb;
}

static void gve_rx_flip_buff(struct gve_rx_slot_page_info *page_info, __be64 *slot_addr)
{
	const __be64 offset = cpu_to_be64(PAGE_SIZE / 2);

	/* "flip" to other packet buffer on this page */
	page_info->page_offset ^= PAGE_SIZE / 2;
	*(slot_addr) ^= offset;
}

static bool gve_rx_can_flip_buffers(struct net_device *netdev)
{
	return PAGE_SIZE == 4096
		? netdev->mtu + GVE_RX_PAD + ETH_HLEN <= PAGE_SIZE / 2 : false;
}

static int gve_rx_can_recycle_buffer(struct page *page)
{
	int pagecount = page_count(page);

	/* This page is not being used by any SKBs - reuse */
	if (pagecount == 1)
		return 1;
	/* This page is still being used by an SKB - we can't reuse */
	else if (pagecount >= 2)
		return 0;
	WARN(pagecount < 1, "Pagecount should never be < 1");
	return -1;
}

static struct sk_buff *
gve_rx_raw_addressing(struct device *dev, struct net_device *netdev,
		      struct gve_rx_slot_page_info *page_info, u16 len,
		      struct napi_struct *napi,
		      union gve_rx_data_slot *data_slot)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	skb = gve_rx_add_frags(napi, page_info, len);
	if (!skb)
		return NULL;

	/* Optimistically stop the kernel from freeing the page by increasing
	 * the page bias. We will check the refcount in refill to determine if
	 * we need to alloc a new page.
	 */
	get_page(page_info->page);

	return skb;
}

static struct sk_buff *
gve_rx_qpl(struct device *dev, struct net_device *netdev,
	   struct gve_rx_ring *rx, struct gve_rx_slot_page_info *page_info,
	   u16 len, struct napi_struct *napi,
	   union gve_rx_data_slot *data_slot)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	/* if raw_addressing mode is not enabled gvnic can only receive into
	 * registered segments. If the buffer can't be recycled, our only
	 * choice is to copy the data out of it so that we can return it to the
	 * device.
	 */
	if (page_info->can_flip) {
		skb = gve_rx_add_frags(napi, page_info, len);
		/* No point in recycling if we didn't get the skb */
		if (skb) {
			/* Make sure that the page isn't freed. */
			get_page(page_info->page);
			gve_rx_flip_buff(page_info, &data_slot->qpl_offset);
		}
	} else {
		skb = gve_rx_copy(netdev, napi, page_info, len, GVE_RX_PAD);
		if (skb) {
			u64_stats_update_begin(&rx->statss);
			rx->rx_copied_pkt++;
			u64_stats_update_end(&rx->statss);
		}
	}
	return skb;
}

static bool gve_rx(struct gve_rx_ring *rx, struct gve_rx_desc *rx_desc,
		   netdev_features_t feat, u32 idx)
{
	struct gve_rx_slot_page_info *page_info;
	struct gve_priv *priv = rx->gve;
	struct napi_struct *napi = &priv->ntfy_blocks[rx->ntfy_id].napi;
	struct net_device *dev = priv->dev;
	union gve_rx_data_slot *data_slot;
	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
	dma_addr_t page_bus;
	u16 len;

	/* drop this packet */
	if (unlikely(rx_desc->flags_seq & GVE_RXF_ERR)) {
		u64_stats_update_begin(&rx->statss);
		rx->rx_desc_err_dropped_pkt++;
		u64_stats_update_end(&rx->statss);
		return false;
	}

	len = be16_to_cpu(rx_desc->len) - GVE_RX_PAD;
	page_info = &rx->data.page_info[idx];

	data_slot = &rx->data.data_ring[idx];
	page_bus = (rx->data.raw_addressing) ?
			be64_to_cpu(data_slot->addr) & GVE_DATA_SLOT_ADDR_PAGE_MASK :
			rx->data.qpl->page_buses[idx];
	dma_sync_single_for_cpu(&priv->pdev->dev, page_bus,
				PAGE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);

	if (len <= priv->rx_copybreak) {
		/* Just copy small packets */
		skb = gve_rx_copy(dev, napi, page_info, len, GVE_RX_PAD);
		u64_stats_update_begin(&rx->statss);
		rx->rx_copied_pkt++;
		rx->rx_copybreak_pkt++;
		u64_stats_update_end(&rx->statss);
	} else {
		u8 can_flip = gve_rx_can_flip_buffers(dev);
		int recycle = 0;

		if (can_flip) {
			recycle = gve_rx_can_recycle_buffer(page_info->page);
			if (recycle < 0) {
				if (!rx->data.raw_addressing)
					gve_schedule_reset(priv);
				return false;
			}
		}

		page_info->can_flip = can_flip && recycle;
		if (rx->data.raw_addressing) {
			skb = gve_rx_raw_addressing(&priv->pdev->dev, dev,
						    page_info, len, napi,
						    data_slot);
		} else {
			skb = gve_rx_qpl(&priv->pdev->dev, dev, rx,
					 page_info, len, napi, data_slot);
		}
	}

	if (!skb) {
		u64_stats_update_begin(&rx->statss);
		rx->rx_skb_alloc_fail++;
		u64_stats_update_end(&rx->statss);
		return false;
	}

	if (likely(feat & NETIF_F_RXCSUM)) {
		/* NIC passes up the partial sum */
		if (rx_desc->csum)
			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_COMPLETE;
		else
			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
		skb->csum = csum_unfold(rx_desc->csum);
	}

	/* parse flags & pass relevant info up */
	if (likely(feat & NETIF_F_RXHASH) &&
	    gve_needs_rss(rx_desc->flags_seq))
		skb_set_hash(skb, be32_to_cpu(rx_desc->rss_hash),
			     gve_rss_type(rx_desc->flags_seq));

	if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb))
		napi_gro_frags(napi);
	else
		napi_gro_receive(napi, skb);
	return true;
}

static bool gve_rx_work_pending(struct gve_rx_ring *rx)
{
	struct gve_rx_desc *desc;
	__be16 flags_seq;
	u32 next_idx;

	next_idx = rx->cnt & rx->mask;
	desc = rx->desc.desc_ring + next_idx;

	flags_seq = desc->flags_seq;
	/* Make sure we have synchronized the seq no with the device */
	smp_rmb();

	return (GVE_SEQNO(flags_seq) == rx->desc.seqno);
}

static bool gve_rx_refill_buffers(struct gve_priv *priv, struct gve_rx_ring *rx)
{
	int refill_target = rx->mask + 1;
	u32 fill_cnt = rx->fill_cnt;

	while (fill_cnt - rx->cnt < refill_target) {
		struct gve_rx_slot_page_info *page_info;
		u32 idx = fill_cnt & rx->mask;

		page_info = &rx->data.page_info[idx];
		if (page_info->can_flip) {
			/* The other half of the page is free because it was
			 * free when we processed the descriptor. Flip to it.
			 */
			union gve_rx_data_slot *data_slot =
						&rx->data.data_ring[idx];

			gve_rx_flip_buff(page_info, &data_slot->addr);
			page_info->can_flip = 0;
		} else {
			/* It is possible that the networking stack has already
			 * finished processing all outstanding packets in the buffer
			 * and it can be reused.
			 * Flipping is unnecessary here - if the networking stack still
			 * owns half the page it is impossible to tell which half. Either
			 * the whole page is free or it needs to be replaced.
			 */
			int recycle = gve_rx_can_recycle_buffer(page_info->page);

			if (recycle < 0) {
				if (!rx->data.raw_addressing)
					gve_schedule_reset(priv);
				return false;
			}
			if (!recycle) {
				/* We can't reuse the buffer - alloc a new one*/
				union gve_rx_data_slot *data_slot =
						&rx->data.data_ring[idx];
				struct device *dev = &priv->pdev->dev;

				gve_rx_free_buffer(dev, page_info, data_slot);
				page_info->page = NULL;
				if (gve_rx_alloc_buffer(priv, dev, page_info, data_slot))
					break;
			}
		}
		fill_cnt++;
	}
	rx->fill_cnt = fill_cnt;
	return true;
}

bool gve_clean_rx_done(struct gve_rx_ring *rx, int budget,
		       netdev_features_t feat)
{
	struct gve_priv *priv = rx->gve;
	u32 work_done = 0, packets = 0;
	struct gve_rx_desc *desc;
	u32 cnt = rx->cnt;
	u32 idx = cnt & rx->mask;
	u64 bytes = 0;

	desc = rx->desc.desc_ring + idx;
	while ((GVE_SEQNO(desc->flags_seq) == rx->desc.seqno) &&
	       work_done < budget) {
		bool dropped;

		netif_info(priv, rx_status, priv->dev,
			   "[%d] idx=%d desc=%p desc->flags_seq=0x%x\n",
			   rx->q_num, idx, desc, desc->flags_seq);
		netif_info(priv, rx_status, priv->dev,
			   "[%d] seqno=%d rx->desc.seqno=%d\n",
			   rx->q_num, GVE_SEQNO(desc->flags_seq),
			   rx->desc.seqno);
		dropped = !gve_rx(rx, desc, feat, idx);
		if (!dropped) {
			bytes += be16_to_cpu(desc->len) - GVE_RX_PAD;
			packets++;
		}
		cnt++;
		idx = cnt & rx->mask;
		desc = rx->desc.desc_ring + idx;
		rx->desc.seqno = gve_next_seqno(rx->desc.seqno);
		work_done++;
	}

	if (!work_done && rx->fill_cnt - cnt > rx->db_threshold)
		return false;

	u64_stats_update_begin(&rx->statss);
	rx->rpackets += packets;
	rx->rbytes += bytes;
	u64_stats_update_end(&rx->statss);
	rx->cnt = cnt;

	/* restock ring slots */
	if (!rx->data.raw_addressing) {
		/* In QPL mode buffs are refilled as the desc are processed */
		rx->fill_cnt += work_done;
	} else if (rx->fill_cnt - cnt <= rx->db_threshold) {
		/* In raw addressing mode buffs are only refilled if the avail
		 * falls below a threshold.
		 */
		if (!gve_rx_refill_buffers(priv, rx))
			return false;

		/* If we were not able to completely refill buffers, we'll want
		 * to schedule this queue for work again to refill buffers.
		 */
		if (rx->fill_cnt - cnt <= rx->db_threshold) {
			gve_rx_write_doorbell(priv, rx);
			return true;
		}
	}

	gve_rx_write_doorbell(priv, rx);
	return gve_rx_work_pending(rx);
}

bool gve_rx_poll(struct gve_notify_block *block, int budget)
{
	struct gve_rx_ring *rx = block->rx;
	netdev_features_t feat;
	bool repoll = false;

	feat = block->napi.dev->features;

	/* If budget is 0, do all the work */
	if (budget == 0)
		budget = INT_MAX;

	if (budget > 0)
		repoll |= gve_clean_rx_done(rx, budget, feat);
	else
		repoll |= gve_rx_work_pending(rx);
	return repoll;
}