| Author | Tokens | Token Proportion | Commits | Commit Proportion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matthew Dharm | 1709 | 34.10% | 56 | 41.79% |
| Linus Torvalds (pre-git) | 1048 | 20.91% | 10 | 7.46% |
| Alan Stern | 1032 | 20.59% | 26 | 19.40% |
| Greg Kroah-Hartman | 340 | 6.78% | 6 | 4.48% |
| Joe Perches | 188 | 3.75% | 1 | 0.75% |
| Ben Efros | 157 | 3.13% | 1 | 0.75% |
| Boaz Harrosh | 111 | 2.21% | 2 | 1.49% |
| Luben Tuikov | 110 | 2.19% | 2 | 1.49% |
| Daniel Drake | 61 | 1.22% | 1 | 0.75% |
| Felipe Balbi | 42 | 0.84% | 1 | 0.75% |
| Mark Knibbs | 38 | 0.76% | 1 | 0.75% |
| Franck Bui-Huu | 29 | 0.58% | 1 | 0.75% |
| Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 26 | 0.52% | 1 | 0.75% |
| Petr Vandrovec | 18 | 0.36% | 1 | 0.75% |
| Oliver Neukum | 17 | 0.34% | 1 | 0.75% |
| Linus Torvalds | 15 | 0.30% | 2 | 1.49% |
| Pat LaVarre | 12 | 0.24% | 1 | 0.75% |
| Constantin Baranov | 11 | 0.22% | 1 | 0.75% |
| David Brownell | 9 | 0.18% | 2 | 1.49% |
| Michal Nazarewicz | 7 | 0.14% | 1 | 0.75% |
| Matthieu CASTET | 5 | 0.10% | 1 | 0.75% |
| Phil Dibowitz | 4 | 0.08% | 2 | 1.49% |
| Sunny Kumar | 3 | 0.06% | 1 | 0.75% |
| Paul Gortmaker | 3 | 0.06% | 1 | 0.75% |
| David S. Miller | 2 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.75% |
| David Vrabel | 2 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.75% |
| Lei Ming | 2 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.75% |
| Adrian Bunk | 2 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.75% |
| Tejun Heo | 2 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.75% |
| Giacomo Lozito | 2 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.75% |
| Lan Tianyu | 1 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.75% |
| Christoph Lameter | 1 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.75% |
| Bob Copeland | 1 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.75% |
| Sebastian Andrzej Siewior | 1 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.75% |
| Josh Myer | 1 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.75% |
| Total | 5012 | 134 |
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices * * Current development and maintenance by: * (c) 1999-2002 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net) * * Developed with the assistance of: * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org) * (c) 2000 Stephen J. Gowdy (SGowdy@lbl.gov) * (c) 2002 Alan Stern <stern@rowland.org> * * Initial work by: * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com) * * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications. * * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification. * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands. * * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey * status of a command. */ #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/usb/quirks.h> #include <scsi/scsi.h> #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h> #include <scsi/scsi_device.h> #include "usb.h" #include "transport.h" #include "protocol.h" #include "scsiglue.h" #include "debug.h" #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include "../../scsi/sd.h" /*********************************************************************** * Data transfer routines ***********************************************************************/ /* * This is subtle, so pay attention: * --------------------------------- * We're very concerned about races with a command abort. Hanging this code * is a sure fire way to hang the kernel. (Note that this discussion applies * only to transactions resulting from a scsi queued-command, since only * these transactions are subject to a scsi abort. Other transactions, such * as those occurring during device-specific initialization, must be handled * by a separate code path.) * * The abort function (usb_storage_command_abort() in scsiglue.c) first * sets the machine state and the ABORTING bit in us->dflags to prevent * new URBs from being submitted. It then calls usb_stor_stop_transport() * below, which atomically tests-and-clears the URB_ACTIVE bit in us->dflags * to see if the current_urb needs to be stopped. Likewise, the SG_ACTIVE * bit is tested to see if the current_sg scatter-gather request needs to be * stopped. The timeout callback routine does much the same thing. * * When a disconnect occurs, the DISCONNECTING bit in us->dflags is set to * prevent new URBs from being submitted, and usb_stor_stop_transport() is * called to stop any ongoing requests. * * The submit function first verifies that the submitting is allowed * (neither ABORTING nor DISCONNECTING bits are set) and that the submit * completes without errors, and only then sets the URB_ACTIVE bit. This * prevents the stop_transport() function from trying to cancel the URB * while the submit call is underway. Next, the submit function must test * the flags to see if an abort or disconnect occurred during the submission * or before the URB_ACTIVE bit was set. If so, it's essential to cancel * the URB if it hasn't been cancelled already (i.e., if the URB_ACTIVE bit * is still set). Either way, the function must then wait for the URB to * finish. Note that the URB can still be in progress even after a call to * usb_unlink_urb() returns. * * The idea is that (1) once the ABORTING or DISCONNECTING bit is set, * either the stop_transport() function or the submitting function * is guaranteed to call usb_unlink_urb() for an active URB, * and (2) test_and_clear_bit() prevents usb_unlink_urb() from being * called more than once or from being called during usb_submit_urb(). */ /* * This is the completion handler which will wake us up when an URB * completes. */ static void usb_stor_blocking_completion(struct urb *urb) { struct completion *urb_done_ptr = urb->context; complete(urb_done_ptr); } /* * This is the common part of the URB message submission code * * All URBs from the usb-storage driver involved in handling a queued scsi * command _must_ pass through this function (or something like it) for the * abort mechanisms to work properly. */ static int usb_stor_msg_common(struct us_data *us, int timeout) { struct completion urb_done; long timeleft; int status; /* don't submit URBs during abort processing */ if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags)) return -EIO; /* set up data structures for the wakeup system */ init_completion(&urb_done); /* fill the common fields in the URB */ us->current_urb->context = &urb_done; us->current_urb->transfer_flags = 0; /* * we assume that if transfer_buffer isn't us->iobuf then it * hasn't been mapped for DMA. Yes, this is clunky, but it's * easier than always having the caller tell us whether the * transfer buffer has already been mapped. */ if (us->current_urb->transfer_buffer == us->iobuf) us->current_urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP; us->current_urb->transfer_dma = us->iobuf_dma; /* submit the URB */ status = usb_submit_urb(us->current_urb, GFP_NOIO); if (status) { /* something went wrong */ return status; } /* * since the URB has been submitted successfully, it's now okay * to cancel it */ set_bit(US_FLIDX_URB_ACTIVE, &us->dflags); /* did an abort occur during the submission? */ if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags)) { /* cancel the URB, if it hasn't been cancelled already */ if (test_and_clear_bit(US_FLIDX_URB_ACTIVE, &us->dflags)) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- cancelling URB\n"); usb_unlink_urb(us->current_urb); } } /* wait for the completion of the URB */ timeleft = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout( &urb_done, timeout ? : MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT); clear_bit(US_FLIDX_URB_ACTIVE, &us->dflags); if (timeleft <= 0) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "%s -- cancelling URB\n", timeleft == 0 ? "Timeout" : "Signal"); usb_kill_urb(us->current_urb); } /* return the URB status */ return us->current_urb->status; } /* * Transfer one control message, with timeouts, and allowing early * termination. Return codes are usual -Exxx, *not* USB_STOR_XFER_xxx. */ int usb_stor_control_msg(struct us_data *us, unsigned int pipe, u8 request, u8 requesttype, u16 value, u16 index, void *data, u16 size, int timeout) { int status; usb_stor_dbg(us, "rq=%02x rqtype=%02x value=%04x index=%02x len=%u\n", request, requesttype, value, index, size); /* fill in the devrequest structure */ us->cr->bRequestType = requesttype; us->cr->bRequest = request; us->cr->wValue = cpu_to_le16(value); us->cr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(index); us->cr->wLength = cpu_to_le16(size); /* fill and submit the URB */ usb_fill_control_urb(us->current_urb, us->pusb_dev, pipe, (unsigned char*) us->cr, data, size, usb_stor_blocking_completion, NULL); status = usb_stor_msg_common(us, timeout); /* return the actual length of the data transferred if no error */ if (status == 0) status = us->current_urb->actual_length; return status; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_control_msg); /* * This is a version of usb_clear_halt() that allows early termination and * doesn't read the status from the device -- this is because some devices * crash their internal firmware when the status is requested after a halt. * * A definitive list of these 'bad' devices is too difficult to maintain or * make complete enough to be useful. This problem was first observed on the * Hagiwara FlashGate DUAL unit. However, bus traces reveal that neither * MacOS nor Windows checks the status after clearing a halt. * * Since many vendors in this space limit their testing to interoperability * with these two OSes, specification violations like this one are common. */ int usb_stor_clear_halt(struct us_data *us, unsigned int pipe) { int result; int endp = usb_pipeendpoint(pipe); if (usb_pipein (pipe)) endp |= USB_DIR_IN; result = usb_stor_control_msg(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe, USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT, USB_ENDPOINT_HALT, endp, NULL, 0, 3*HZ); if (result >= 0) usb_reset_endpoint(us->pusb_dev, endp); usb_stor_dbg(us, "result = %d\n", result); return result; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_clear_halt); /* * Interpret the results of a URB transfer * * This function prints appropriate debugging messages, clears halts on * non-control endpoints, and translates the status to the corresponding * USB_STOR_XFER_xxx return code. */ static int interpret_urb_result(struct us_data *us, unsigned int pipe, unsigned int length, int result, unsigned int partial) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "Status code %d; transferred %u/%u\n", result, partial, length); switch (result) { /* no error code; did we send all the data? */ case 0: if (partial != length) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- short transfer\n"); return USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT; } usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- transfer complete\n"); return USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD; /* stalled */ case -EPIPE: /* * for control endpoints, (used by CB[I]) a stall indicates * a failed command */ if (usb_pipecontrol(pipe)) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- stall on control pipe\n"); return USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED; } /* for other sorts of endpoint, clear the stall */ usb_stor_dbg(us, "clearing endpoint halt for pipe 0x%x\n", pipe); if (usb_stor_clear_halt(us, pipe) < 0) return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR; return USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED; /* babble - the device tried to send more than we wanted to read */ case -EOVERFLOW: usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- babble\n"); return USB_STOR_XFER_LONG; /* the transfer was cancelled by abort, disconnect, or timeout */ case -ECONNRESET: usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- transfer cancelled\n"); return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR; /* short scatter-gather read transfer */ case -EREMOTEIO: usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- short read transfer\n"); return USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT; /* abort or disconnect in progress */ case -EIO: usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- abort or disconnect in progress\n"); return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR; /* the catch-all error case */ default: usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- unknown error\n"); return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR; } } /* * Transfer one control message, without timeouts, but allowing early * termination. Return codes are USB_STOR_XFER_xxx. */ int usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(struct us_data *us, unsigned int pipe, u8 request, u8 requesttype, u16 value, u16 index, void *data, u16 size) { int result; usb_stor_dbg(us, "rq=%02x rqtype=%02x value=%04x index=%02x len=%u\n", request, requesttype, value, index, size); /* fill in the devrequest structure */ us->cr->bRequestType = requesttype; us->cr->bRequest = request; us->cr->wValue = cpu_to_le16(value); us->cr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(index); us->cr->wLength = cpu_to_le16(size); /* fill and submit the URB */ usb_fill_control_urb(us->current_urb, us->pusb_dev, pipe, (unsigned char*) us->cr, data, size, usb_stor_blocking_completion, NULL); result = usb_stor_msg_common(us, 0); return interpret_urb_result(us, pipe, size, result, us->current_urb->actual_length); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_ctrl_transfer); /* * Receive one interrupt buffer, without timeouts, but allowing early * termination. Return codes are USB_STOR_XFER_xxx. * * This routine always uses us->recv_intr_pipe as the pipe and * us->ep_bInterval as the interrupt interval. */ static int usb_stor_intr_transfer(struct us_data *us, void *buf, unsigned int length) { int result; unsigned int pipe = us->recv_intr_pipe; unsigned int maxp; usb_stor_dbg(us, "xfer %u bytes\n", length); /* calculate the max packet size */ maxp = usb_maxpacket(us->pusb_dev, pipe, usb_pipeout(pipe)); if (maxp > length) maxp = length; /* fill and submit the URB */ usb_fill_int_urb(us->current_urb, us->pusb_dev, pipe, buf, maxp, usb_stor_blocking_completion, NULL, us->ep_bInterval); result = usb_stor_msg_common(us, 0); return interpret_urb_result(us, pipe, length, result, us->current_urb->actual_length); } /* * Transfer one buffer via bulk pipe, without timeouts, but allowing early * termination. Return codes are USB_STOR_XFER_xxx. If the bulk pipe * stalls during the transfer, the halt is automatically cleared. */ int usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(struct us_data *us, unsigned int pipe, void *buf, unsigned int length, unsigned int *act_len) { int result; usb_stor_dbg(us, "xfer %u bytes\n", length); /* fill and submit the URB */ usb_fill_bulk_urb(us->current_urb, us->pusb_dev, pipe, buf, length, usb_stor_blocking_completion, NULL); result = usb_stor_msg_common(us, 0); /* store the actual length of the data transferred */ if (act_len) *act_len = us->current_urb->actual_length; return interpret_urb_result(us, pipe, length, result, us->current_urb->actual_length); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf); /* * Transfer a scatter-gather list via bulk transfer * * This function does basically the same thing as usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf() * above, but it uses the usbcore scatter-gather library. */ static int usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist(struct us_data *us, unsigned int pipe, struct scatterlist *sg, int num_sg, unsigned int length, unsigned int *act_len) { int result; /* don't submit s-g requests during abort processing */ if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags)) return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR; /* initialize the scatter-gather request block */ usb_stor_dbg(us, "xfer %u bytes, %d entries\n", length, num_sg); result = usb_sg_init(&us->current_sg, us->pusb_dev, pipe, 0, sg, num_sg, length, GFP_NOIO); if (result) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "usb_sg_init returned %d\n", result); return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR; } /* * since the block has been initialized successfully, it's now * okay to cancel it */ set_bit(US_FLIDX_SG_ACTIVE, &us->dflags); /* did an abort occur during the submission? */ if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags)) { /* cancel the request, if it hasn't been cancelled already */ if (test_and_clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SG_ACTIVE, &us->dflags)) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- cancelling sg request\n"); usb_sg_cancel(&us->current_sg); } } /* wait for the completion of the transfer */ usb_sg_wait(&us->current_sg); clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SG_ACTIVE, &us->dflags); result = us->current_sg.status; if (act_len) *act_len = us->current_sg.bytes; return interpret_urb_result(us, pipe, length, result, us->current_sg.bytes); } /* * Common used function. Transfer a complete command * via usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist() above. Set cmnd resid */ int usb_stor_bulk_srb(struct us_data* us, unsigned int pipe, struct scsi_cmnd* srb) { unsigned int partial; int result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist(us, pipe, scsi_sglist(srb), scsi_sg_count(srb), scsi_bufflen(srb), &partial); scsi_set_resid(srb, scsi_bufflen(srb) - partial); return result; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_bulk_srb); /* * Transfer an entire SCSI command's worth of data payload over the bulk * pipe. * * Note that this uses usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf() and * usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist() to achieve its goals -- * this function simply determines whether we're going to use * scatter-gather or not, and acts appropriately. */ int usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sg(struct us_data* us, unsigned int pipe, void *buf, unsigned int length_left, int use_sg, int *residual) { int result; unsigned int partial; /* are we scatter-gathering? */ if (use_sg) { /* use the usb core scatter-gather primitives */ result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist(us, pipe, (struct scatterlist *) buf, use_sg, length_left, &partial); length_left -= partial; } else { /* no scatter-gather, just make the request */ result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, pipe, buf, length_left, &partial); length_left -= partial; } /* store the residual and return the error code */ if (residual) *residual = length_left; return result; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sg); /*********************************************************************** * Transport routines ***********************************************************************/ /* * There are so many devices that report the capacity incorrectly, * this routine was written to counteract some of the resulting * problems. */ static void last_sector_hacks(struct us_data *us, struct scsi_cmnd *srb) { struct gendisk *disk; struct scsi_disk *sdkp; u32 sector; /* To Report "Medium Error: Record Not Found */ static unsigned char record_not_found[18] = { [0] = 0x70, /* current error */ [2] = MEDIUM_ERROR, /* = 0x03 */ [7] = 0x0a, /* additional length */ [12] = 0x14 /* Record Not Found */ }; /* * If last-sector problems can't occur, whether because the * capacity was already decremented or because the device is * known to report the correct capacity, then we don't need * to do anything. */ if (!us->use_last_sector_hacks) return; /* Was this command a READ(10) or a WRITE(10)? */ if (srb->cmnd[0] != READ_10 && srb->cmnd[0] != WRITE_10) goto done; /* Did this command access the last sector? */ sector = (srb->cmnd[2] << 24) | (srb->cmnd[3] << 16) | (srb->cmnd[4] << 8) | (srb->cmnd[5]); disk = srb->request->rq_disk; if (!disk) goto done; sdkp = scsi_disk(disk); if (!sdkp) goto done; if (sector + 1 != sdkp->capacity) goto done; if (srb->result == SAM_STAT_GOOD && scsi_get_resid(srb) == 0) { /* * The command succeeded. We know this device doesn't * have the last-sector bug, so stop checking it. */ us->use_last_sector_hacks = 0; } else { /* * The command failed. Allow up to 3 retries in case this * is some normal sort of failure. After that, assume the * capacity is wrong and we're trying to access the sector * beyond the end. Replace the result code and sense data * with values that will cause the SCSI core to fail the * command immediately, instead of going into an infinite * (or even just a very long) retry loop. */ if (++us->last_sector_retries < 3) return; srb->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION; memcpy(srb->sense_buffer, record_not_found, sizeof(record_not_found)); } done: /* * Don't reset the retry counter for TEST UNIT READY commands, * because they get issued after device resets which might be * caused by a failed last-sector access. */ if (srb->cmnd[0] != TEST_UNIT_READY) us->last_sector_retries = 0; } /* * Invoke the transport and basic error-handling/recovery methods * * This is used by the protocol layers to actually send the message to * the device and receive the response. */ void usb_stor_invoke_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us) { int need_auto_sense; int result; /* send the command to the transport layer */ scsi_set_resid(srb, 0); result = us->transport(srb, us); /* * if the command gets aborted by the higher layers, we need to * short-circuit all other processing */ if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- command was aborted\n"); srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16; goto Handle_Errors; } /* if there is a transport error, reset and don't auto-sense */ if (result == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- transport indicates error, resetting\n"); srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16; goto Handle_Errors; } /* if the transport provided its own sense data, don't auto-sense */ if (result == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_NO_SENSE) { srb->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION; last_sector_hacks(us, srb); return; } srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD; /* * Determine if we need to auto-sense * * I normally don't use a flag like this, but it's almost impossible * to understand what's going on here if I don't. */ need_auto_sense = 0; /* * If we're running the CB transport, which is incapable * of determining status on its own, we will auto-sense * unless the operation involved a data-in transfer. Devices * can signal most data-in errors by stalling the bulk-in pipe. */ if ((us->protocol == USB_PR_CB || us->protocol == USB_PR_DPCM_USB) && srb->sc_data_direction != DMA_FROM_DEVICE) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- CB transport device requiring auto-sense\n"); need_auto_sense = 1; } /* * If we have a failure, we're going to do a REQUEST_SENSE * automatically. Note that we differentiate between a command * "failure" and an "error" in the transport mechanism. */ if (result == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- transport indicates command failure\n"); need_auto_sense = 1; } /* * Determine if this device is SAT by seeing if the * command executed successfully. Otherwise we'll have * to wait for at least one CHECK_CONDITION to determine * SANE_SENSE support */ if (unlikely((srb->cmnd[0] == ATA_16 || srb->cmnd[0] == ATA_12) && result == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD && !(us->fflags & US_FL_SANE_SENSE) && !(us->fflags & US_FL_BAD_SENSE) && !(srb->cmnd[2] & 0x20))) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- SAT supported, increasing auto-sense\n"); us->fflags |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE; } /* * A short transfer on a command where we don't expect it * is unusual, but it doesn't mean we need to auto-sense. */ if ((scsi_get_resid(srb) > 0) && !((srb->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) || (srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) || (srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SENSE) || (srb->cmnd[0] == LOG_SENSE) || (srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SENSE_10))) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- unexpectedly short transfer\n"); } /* Now, if we need to do the auto-sense, let's do it */ if (need_auto_sense) { int temp_result; struct scsi_eh_save ses; int sense_size = US_SENSE_SIZE; struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; const u8 *scdd; u8 fm_ili; /* device supports and needs bigger sense buffer */ if (us->fflags & US_FL_SANE_SENSE) sense_size = ~0; Retry_Sense: usb_stor_dbg(us, "Issuing auto-REQUEST_SENSE\n"); scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(srb, &ses, NULL, 0, sense_size); /* FIXME: we must do the protocol translation here */ if (us->subclass == USB_SC_RBC || us->subclass == USB_SC_SCSI || us->subclass == USB_SC_CYP_ATACB) srb->cmd_len = 6; else srb->cmd_len = 12; /* issue the auto-sense command */ scsi_set_resid(srb, 0); temp_result = us->transport(us->srb, us); /* let's clean up right away */ scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(srb, &ses); if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- auto-sense aborted\n"); srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16; /* If SANE_SENSE caused this problem, disable it */ if (sense_size != US_SENSE_SIZE) { us->fflags &= ~US_FL_SANE_SENSE; us->fflags |= US_FL_BAD_SENSE; } goto Handle_Errors; } /* * Some devices claim to support larger sense but fail when * trying to request it. When a transport failure happens * using US_FS_SANE_SENSE, we always retry with a standard * (small) sense request. This fixes some USB GSM modems */ if (temp_result == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED && sense_size != US_SENSE_SIZE) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- auto-sense failure, retry small sense\n"); sense_size = US_SENSE_SIZE; us->fflags &= ~US_FL_SANE_SENSE; us->fflags |= US_FL_BAD_SENSE; goto Retry_Sense; } /* Other failures */ if (temp_result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- auto-sense failure\n"); /* * we skip the reset if this happens to be a * multi-target device, since failure of an * auto-sense is perfectly valid */ srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16; if (!(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) goto Handle_Errors; return; } /* * If the sense data returned is larger than 18-bytes then we * assume this device supports requesting more in the future. * The response code must be 70h through 73h inclusive. */ if (srb->sense_buffer[7] > (US_SENSE_SIZE - 8) && !(us->fflags & US_FL_SANE_SENSE) && !(us->fflags & US_FL_BAD_SENSE) && (srb->sense_buffer[0] & 0x7C) == 0x70) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- SANE_SENSE support enabled\n"); us->fflags |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE; /* * Indicate to the user that we truncated their sense * because we didn't know it supported larger sense. */ usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- Sense data truncated to %i from %i\n", US_SENSE_SIZE, srb->sense_buffer[7] + 8); srb->sense_buffer[7] = (US_SENSE_SIZE - 8); } scsi_normalize_sense(srb->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &sshdr); usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- Result from auto-sense is %d\n", temp_result); usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- code: 0x%x, key: 0x%x, ASC: 0x%x, ASCQ: 0x%x\n", sshdr.response_code, sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc, sshdr.ascq); #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG usb_stor_show_sense(us, sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc, sshdr.ascq); #endif /* set the result so the higher layers expect this data */ srb->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION; scdd = scsi_sense_desc_find(srb->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 4); fm_ili = (scdd ? scdd[3] : srb->sense_buffer[2]) & 0xA0; /* * We often get empty sense data. This could indicate that * everything worked or that there was an unspecified * problem. We have to decide which. */ if (sshdr.sense_key == 0 && sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0 && fm_ili == 0) { /* * If things are really okay, then let's show that. * Zero out the sense buffer so the higher layers * won't realize we did an unsolicited auto-sense. */ if (result == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) { srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD; srb->sense_buffer[0] = 0x0; } /* * ATA-passthru commands use sense data to report * the command completion status, and often devices * return Check Condition status when nothing is * wrong. */ else if (srb->cmnd[0] == ATA_16 || srb->cmnd[0] == ATA_12) { /* leave the data alone */ } /* * If there was a problem, report an unspecified * hardware error to prevent the higher layers from * entering an infinite retry loop. */ else { srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16; if ((sshdr.response_code & 0x72) == 0x72) srb->sense_buffer[1] = HARDWARE_ERROR; else srb->sense_buffer[2] = HARDWARE_ERROR; } } } /* * Some devices don't work or return incorrect data the first * time they get a READ(10) command, or for the first READ(10) * after a media change. If the INITIAL_READ10 flag is set, * keep track of whether READ(10) commands succeed. If the * previous one succeeded and this one failed, set the REDO_READ10 * flag to force a retry. */ if (unlikely((us->fflags & US_FL_INITIAL_READ10) && srb->cmnd[0] == READ_10)) { if (srb->result == SAM_STAT_GOOD) { set_bit(US_FLIDX_READ10_WORKED, &us->dflags); } else if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_READ10_WORKED, &us->dflags)) { clear_bit(US_FLIDX_READ10_WORKED, &us->dflags); set_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10, &us->dflags); } /* * Next, if the REDO_READ10 flag is set, return a result * code that will cause the SCSI core to retry the READ(10) * command immediately. */ if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10, &us->dflags)) { clear_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10, &us->dflags); srb->result = DID_IMM_RETRY << 16; srb->sense_buffer[0] = 0; } } /* Did we transfer less than the minimum amount required? */ if ((srb->result == SAM_STAT_GOOD || srb->sense_buffer[2] == 0) && scsi_bufflen(srb) - scsi_get_resid(srb) < srb->underflow) srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16; last_sector_hacks(us, srb); return; /* * Error and abort processing: try to resynchronize with the device * by issuing a port reset. If that fails, try a class-specific * device reset. */ Handle_Errors: /* * Set the RESETTING bit, and clear the ABORTING bit so that * the reset may proceed. */ scsi_lock(us_to_host(us)); set_bit(US_FLIDX_RESETTING, &us->dflags); clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags); scsi_unlock(us_to_host(us)); /* * We must release the device lock because the pre_reset routine * will want to acquire it. */ mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex); result = usb_stor_port_reset(us); mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex); if (result < 0) { scsi_lock(us_to_host(us)); usb_stor_report_device_reset(us); scsi_unlock(us_to_host(us)); us->transport_reset(us); } clear_bit(US_FLIDX_RESETTING, &us->dflags); last_sector_hacks(us, srb); } /* Stop the current URB transfer */ void usb_stor_stop_transport(struct us_data *us) { /* * If the state machine is blocked waiting for an URB, * let's wake it up. The test_and_clear_bit() call * guarantees that if a URB has just been submitted, * it won't be cancelled more than once. */ if (test_and_clear_bit(US_FLIDX_URB_ACTIVE, &us->dflags)) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- cancelling URB\n"); usb_unlink_urb(us->current_urb); } /* If we are waiting for a scatter-gather operation, cancel it. */ if (test_and_clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SG_ACTIVE, &us->dflags)) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- cancelling sg request\n"); usb_sg_cancel(&us->current_sg); } } /* * Control/Bulk and Control/Bulk/Interrupt transport */ int usb_stor_CB_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us) { unsigned int transfer_length = scsi_bufflen(srb); unsigned int pipe = 0; int result; /* COMMAND STAGE */ /* let's send the command via the control pipe */ /* * Command is sometime (f.e. after scsi_eh_prep_cmnd) on the stack. * Stack may be vmallocated. So no DMA for us. Make a copy. */ memcpy(us->iobuf, srb->cmnd, srb->cmd_len); result = usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe, US_CBI_ADSC, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, us->ifnum, us->iobuf, srb->cmd_len); /* check the return code for the command */ usb_stor_dbg(us, "Call to usb_stor_ctrl_transfer() returned %d\n", result); /* if we stalled the command, it means command failed */ if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED) { return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; } /* Uh oh... serious problem here */ if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) { return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } /* DATA STAGE */ /* transfer the data payload for this command, if one exists*/ if (transfer_length) { pipe = srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ? us->recv_bulk_pipe : us->send_bulk_pipe; result = usb_stor_bulk_srb(us, pipe, srb); usb_stor_dbg(us, "CBI data stage result is 0x%x\n", result); /* if we stalled the data transfer it means command failed */ if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; if (result > USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } /* STATUS STAGE */ /* * NOTE: CB does not have a status stage. Silly, I know. So * we have to catch this at a higher level. */ if (us->protocol != USB_PR_CBI) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; result = usb_stor_intr_transfer(us, us->iobuf, 2); usb_stor_dbg(us, "Got interrupt data (0x%x, 0x%x)\n", us->iobuf[0], us->iobuf[1]); if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; /* * UFI gives us ASC and ASCQ, like a request sense * * REQUEST_SENSE and INQUIRY don't affect the sense data on UFI * devices, so we ignore the information for those commands. Note * that this means we could be ignoring a real error on these * commands, but that can't be helped. */ if (us->subclass == USB_SC_UFI) { if (srb->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE || srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; if (us->iobuf[0]) goto Failed; return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; } /* * If not UFI, we interpret the data as a result code * The first byte should always be a 0x0. * * Some bogus devices don't follow that rule. They stuff the ASC * into the first byte -- so if it's non-zero, call it a failure. */ if (us->iobuf[0]) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "CBI IRQ data showed reserved bType 0x%x\n", us->iobuf[0]); goto Failed; } /* The second byte & 0x0F should be 0x0 for good, otherwise error */ switch (us->iobuf[1] & 0x0F) { case 0x00: return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; case 0x01: goto Failed; } return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; /* * the CBI spec requires that the bulk pipe must be cleared * following any data-in/out command failure (section 2.4.3.1.3) */ Failed: if (pipe) usb_stor_clear_halt(us, pipe); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_CB_transport); /* * Bulk only transport */ /* Determine what the maximum LUN supported is */ int usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(struct us_data *us) { int result; /* issue the command */ us->iobuf[0] = 0; result = usb_stor_control_msg(us, us->recv_ctrl_pipe, US_BULK_GET_MAX_LUN, USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, us->ifnum, us->iobuf, 1, 10*HZ); usb_stor_dbg(us, "GetMaxLUN command result is %d, data is %d\n", result, us->iobuf[0]); /* * If we have a successful request, return the result if valid. The * CBW LUN field is 4 bits wide, so the value reported by the device * should fit into that. */ if (result > 0) { if (us->iobuf[0] < 16) { return us->iobuf[0]; } else { dev_info(&us->pusb_intf->dev, "Max LUN %d is not valid, using 0 instead", us->iobuf[0]); } } /* * Some devices don't like GetMaxLUN. They may STALL the control * pipe, they may return a zero-length result, they may do nothing at * all and timeout, or they may fail in even more bizarrely creative * ways. In these cases the best approach is to use the default * value: only one LUN. */ return 0; } int usb_stor_Bulk_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us) { struct bulk_cb_wrap *bcb = (struct bulk_cb_wrap *) us->iobuf; struct bulk_cs_wrap *bcs = (struct bulk_cs_wrap *) us->iobuf; unsigned int transfer_length = scsi_bufflen(srb); unsigned int residue; int result; int fake_sense = 0; unsigned int cswlen; unsigned int cbwlen = US_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN; /* Take care of BULK32 devices; set extra byte to 0 */ if (unlikely(us->fflags & US_FL_BULK32)) { cbwlen = 32; us->iobuf[31] = 0; } /* set up the command wrapper */ bcb->Signature = cpu_to_le32(US_BULK_CB_SIGN); bcb->DataTransferLength = cpu_to_le32(transfer_length); bcb->Flags = srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ? US_BULK_FLAG_IN : 0; bcb->Tag = ++us->tag; bcb->Lun = srb->device->lun; if (us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG) bcb->Lun |= srb->device->id << 4; bcb->Length = srb->cmd_len; /* copy the command payload */ memset(bcb->CDB, 0, sizeof(bcb->CDB)); memcpy(bcb->CDB, srb->cmnd, bcb->Length); /* send it to out endpoint */ usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bulk Command S 0x%x T 0x%x L %d F %d Trg %d LUN %d CL %d\n", le32_to_cpu(bcb->Signature), bcb->Tag, le32_to_cpu(bcb->DataTransferLength), bcb->Flags, (bcb->Lun >> 4), (bcb->Lun & 0x0F), bcb->Length); result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe, bcb, cbwlen, NULL); usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bulk command transfer result=%d\n", result); if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; /* DATA STAGE */ /* send/receive data payload, if there is any */ /* * Some USB-IDE converter chips need a 100us delay between the * command phase and the data phase. Some devices need a little * more than that, probably because of clock rate inaccuracies. */ if (unlikely(us->fflags & US_FL_GO_SLOW)) usleep_range(125, 150); if (transfer_length) { unsigned int pipe = srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ? us->recv_bulk_pipe : us->send_bulk_pipe; result = usb_stor_bulk_srb(us, pipe, srb); usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bulk data transfer result 0x%x\n", result); if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; /* * If the device tried to send back more data than the * amount requested, the spec requires us to transfer * the CSW anyway. Since there's no point retrying the * the command, we'll return fake sense data indicating * Illegal Request, Invalid Field in CDB. */ if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_LONG) fake_sense = 1; /* * Sometimes a device will mistakenly skip the data phase * and go directly to the status phase without sending a * zero-length packet. If we get a 13-byte response here, * check whether it really is a CSW. */ if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT && srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE && transfer_length - scsi_get_resid(srb) == US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN) { struct scatterlist *sg = NULL; unsigned int offset = 0; if (usb_stor_access_xfer_buf((unsigned char *) bcs, US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN, srb, &sg, &offset, FROM_XFER_BUF) == US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN && bcs->Signature == cpu_to_le32(US_BULK_CS_SIGN)) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "Device skipped data phase\n"); scsi_set_resid(srb, transfer_length); goto skipped_data_phase; } } } /* * See flow chart on pg 15 of the Bulk Only Transport spec for * an explanation of how this code works. */ /* get CSW for device status */ usb_stor_dbg(us, "Attempting to get CSW...\n"); result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe, bcs, US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN, &cswlen); /* * Some broken devices add unnecessary zero-length packets to the * end of their data transfers. Such packets show up as 0-length * CSWs. If we encounter such a thing, try to read the CSW again. */ if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT && cswlen == 0) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "Received 0-length CSW; retrying...\n"); result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe, bcs, US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN, &cswlen); } /* did the attempt to read the CSW fail? */ if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED) { /* get the status again */ usb_stor_dbg(us, "Attempting to get CSW (2nd try)...\n"); result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe, bcs, US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN, NULL); } /* if we still have a failure at this point, we're in trouble */ usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bulk status result = %d\n", result); if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; skipped_data_phase: /* check bulk status */ residue = le32_to_cpu(bcs->Residue); usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bulk Status S 0x%x T 0x%x R %u Stat 0x%x\n", le32_to_cpu(bcs->Signature), bcs->Tag, residue, bcs->Status); if (!(bcs->Tag == us->tag || (us->fflags & US_FL_BULK_IGNORE_TAG)) || bcs->Status > US_BULK_STAT_PHASE) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bulk logical error\n"); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } /* * Some broken devices report odd signatures, so we do not check them * for validity against the spec. We store the first one we see, * and check subsequent transfers for validity against this signature. */ if (!us->bcs_signature) { us->bcs_signature = bcs->Signature; if (us->bcs_signature != cpu_to_le32(US_BULK_CS_SIGN)) usb_stor_dbg(us, "Learnt BCS signature 0x%08X\n", le32_to_cpu(us->bcs_signature)); } else if (bcs->Signature != us->bcs_signature) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "Signature mismatch: got %08X, expecting %08X\n", le32_to_cpu(bcs->Signature), le32_to_cpu(us->bcs_signature)); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } /* * try to compute the actual residue, based on how much data * was really transferred and what the device tells us */ if (residue && !(us->fflags & US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE)) { /* * Heuristically detect devices that generate bogus residues * by seeing what happens with INQUIRY and READ CAPACITY * commands. */ if (bcs->Status == US_BULK_STAT_OK && scsi_get_resid(srb) == 0 && ((srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY && transfer_length == 36) || (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY && transfer_length == 8))) { us->fflags |= US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE; } else { residue = min(residue, transfer_length); scsi_set_resid(srb, max(scsi_get_resid(srb), (int) residue)); } } /* based on the status code, we report good or bad */ switch (bcs->Status) { case US_BULK_STAT_OK: /* device babbled -- return fake sense data */ if (fake_sense) { memcpy(srb->sense_buffer, usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB, sizeof(usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB)); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_NO_SENSE; } /* command good -- note that data could be short */ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; case US_BULK_STAT_FAIL: /* command failed */ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; case US_BULK_STAT_PHASE: /* * phase error -- note that a transport reset will be * invoked by the invoke_transport() function */ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } /* we should never get here, but if we do, we're in trouble */ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_Bulk_transport); /*********************************************************************** * Reset routines ***********************************************************************/ /* * This is the common part of the device reset code. * * It's handy that every transport mechanism uses the control endpoint for * resets. * * Basically, we send a reset with a 5-second timeout, so we don't get * jammed attempting to do the reset. */ static int usb_stor_reset_common(struct us_data *us, u8 request, u8 requesttype, u16 value, u16 index, void *data, u16 size) { int result; int result2; if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags)) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "No reset during disconnect\n"); return -EIO; } result = usb_stor_control_msg(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe, request, requesttype, value, index, data, size, 5*HZ); if (result < 0) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "Soft reset failed: %d\n", result); return result; } /* * Give the device some time to recover from the reset, * but don't delay disconnect processing. */ wait_event_interruptible_timeout(us->delay_wait, test_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags), HZ*6); if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags)) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "Reset interrupted by disconnect\n"); return -EIO; } usb_stor_dbg(us, "Soft reset: clearing bulk-in endpoint halt\n"); result = usb_stor_clear_halt(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe); usb_stor_dbg(us, "Soft reset: clearing bulk-out endpoint halt\n"); result2 = usb_stor_clear_halt(us, us->send_bulk_pipe); /* return a result code based on the result of the clear-halts */ if (result >= 0) result = result2; if (result < 0) usb_stor_dbg(us, "Soft reset failed\n"); else usb_stor_dbg(us, "Soft reset done\n"); return result; } /* This issues a CB[I] Reset to the device in question */ #define CB_RESET_CMD_SIZE 12 int usb_stor_CB_reset(struct us_data *us) { memset(us->iobuf, 0xFF, CB_RESET_CMD_SIZE); us->iobuf[0] = SEND_DIAGNOSTIC; us->iobuf[1] = 4; return usb_stor_reset_common(us, US_CBI_ADSC, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, us->ifnum, us->iobuf, CB_RESET_CMD_SIZE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_CB_reset); /* * This issues a Bulk-only Reset to the device in question, including * clearing the subsequent endpoint halts that may occur. */ int usb_stor_Bulk_reset(struct us_data *us) { return usb_stor_reset_common(us, US_BULK_RESET_REQUEST, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, us->ifnum, NULL, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_Bulk_reset); /* * Issue a USB port reset to the device. The caller must not hold * us->dev_mutex. */ int usb_stor_port_reset(struct us_data *us) { int result; /*for these devices we must use the class specific method */ if (us->pusb_dev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_RESET) return -EPERM; result = usb_lock_device_for_reset(us->pusb_dev, us->pusb_intf); if (result < 0) usb_stor_dbg(us, "unable to lock device for reset: %d\n", result); else { /* Were we disconnected while waiting for the lock? */ if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags)) { result = -EIO; usb_stor_dbg(us, "No reset during disconnect\n"); } else { result = usb_reset_device(us->pusb_dev); usb_stor_dbg(us, "usb_reset_device returns %d\n", result); } usb_unlock_device(us->pusb_dev); } return result; }
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