Contributors: 12
Author Tokens Token Proportion Commits Commit Proportion
Suravee Suthikulpanit 1590 64.40% 4 17.39%
Marc Zyngier 481 19.48% 8 34.78%
Zeev Zilberman 255 10.33% 1 4.35%
Duc Dang 49 1.98% 1 4.35%
Ray Jui 41 1.66% 1 4.35%
Julien Grall 28 1.13% 1 4.35%
Robin Murphy 9 0.36% 1 4.35%
Kees Cook 6 0.24% 1 4.35%
Thomas Gleixner 3 0.12% 2 8.70%
Ben Dooks 3 0.12% 1 4.35%
Pavel Fedin 2 0.08% 1 4.35%
Keith Busch 2 0.08% 1 4.35%
Total 2469 23 


// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * ARM GIC v2m MSI(-X) support
 * Support for Message Signaled Interrupts for systems that
 * implement ARM Generic Interrupt Controller: GICv2m.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
 * Authors: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
 *	    Harish Kasiviswanathan <harish.kasiviswanathan@amd.com>
 *	    Brandon Anderson <brandon.anderson@amd.com>
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "GICv2m: " fmt

#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/dma-iommu.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/msi.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_pci.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h>

/*
* MSI_TYPER:
*     [31:26] Reserved
*     [25:16] lowest SPI assigned to MSI
*     [15:10] Reserved
*     [9:0]   Numer of SPIs assigned to MSI
*/
#define V2M_MSI_TYPER		       0x008
#define V2M_MSI_TYPER_BASE_SHIFT       16
#define V2M_MSI_TYPER_BASE_MASK	       0x3FF
#define V2M_MSI_TYPER_NUM_MASK	       0x3FF
#define V2M_MSI_SETSPI_NS	       0x040
#define V2M_MIN_SPI		       32
#define V2M_MAX_SPI		       1019
#define V2M_MSI_IIDR		       0xFCC

#define V2M_MSI_TYPER_BASE_SPI(x)      \
	       (((x) >> V2M_MSI_TYPER_BASE_SHIFT) & V2M_MSI_TYPER_BASE_MASK)

#define V2M_MSI_TYPER_NUM_SPI(x)       ((x) & V2M_MSI_TYPER_NUM_MASK)

/* APM X-Gene with GICv2m MSI_IIDR register value */
#define XGENE_GICV2M_MSI_IIDR		0x06000170

/* Broadcom NS2 GICv2m MSI_IIDR register value */
#define BCM_NS2_GICV2M_MSI_IIDR		0x0000013f

/* List of flags for specific v2m implementation */
#define GICV2M_NEEDS_SPI_OFFSET		0x00000001
#define GICV2M_GRAVITON_ADDRESS_ONLY	0x00000002

static LIST_HEAD(v2m_nodes);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(v2m_lock);

struct v2m_data {
	struct list_head entry;
	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
	struct resource res;	/* GICv2m resource */
	void __iomem *base;	/* GICv2m virt address */
	u32 spi_start;		/* The SPI number that MSIs start */
	u32 nr_spis;		/* The number of SPIs for MSIs */
	u32 spi_offset;		/* offset to be subtracted from SPI number */
	unsigned long *bm;	/* MSI vector bitmap */
	u32 flags;		/* v2m flags for specific implementation */
};

static void gicv2m_mask_msi_irq(struct irq_data *d)
{
	pci_msi_mask_irq(d);
	irq_chip_mask_parent(d);
}

static void gicv2m_unmask_msi_irq(struct irq_data *d)
{
	pci_msi_unmask_irq(d);
	irq_chip_unmask_parent(d);
}

static struct irq_chip gicv2m_msi_irq_chip = {
	.name			= "MSI",
	.irq_mask		= gicv2m_mask_msi_irq,
	.irq_unmask		= gicv2m_unmask_msi_irq,
	.irq_eoi		= irq_chip_eoi_parent,
	.irq_write_msi_msg	= pci_msi_domain_write_msg,
};

static struct msi_domain_info gicv2m_msi_domain_info = {
	.flags	= (MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS | MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS |
		   MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX | MSI_FLAG_MULTI_PCI_MSI),
	.chip	= &gicv2m_msi_irq_chip,
};

static phys_addr_t gicv2m_get_msi_addr(struct v2m_data *v2m, int hwirq)
{
	if (v2m->flags & GICV2M_GRAVITON_ADDRESS_ONLY)
		return v2m->res.start | ((hwirq - 32) << 3);
	else
		return v2m->res.start + V2M_MSI_SETSPI_NS;
}

static void gicv2m_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *data, struct msi_msg *msg)
{
	struct v2m_data *v2m = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
	phys_addr_t addr = gicv2m_get_msi_addr(v2m, data->hwirq);

	msg->address_hi = upper_32_bits(addr);
	msg->address_lo = lower_32_bits(addr);

	if (v2m->flags & GICV2M_GRAVITON_ADDRESS_ONLY)
		msg->data = 0;
	else
		msg->data = data->hwirq;
	if (v2m->flags & GICV2M_NEEDS_SPI_OFFSET)
		msg->data -= v2m->spi_offset;

	iommu_dma_compose_msi_msg(irq_data_get_msi_desc(data), msg);
}

static struct irq_chip gicv2m_irq_chip = {
	.name			= "GICv2m",
	.irq_mask		= irq_chip_mask_parent,
	.irq_unmask		= irq_chip_unmask_parent,
	.irq_eoi		= irq_chip_eoi_parent,
	.irq_set_affinity	= irq_chip_set_affinity_parent,
	.irq_compose_msi_msg	= gicv2m_compose_msi_msg,
};

static int gicv2m_irq_gic_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain,
				       unsigned int virq,
				       irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
{
	struct irq_fwspec fwspec;
	struct irq_data *d;
	int err;

	if (is_of_node(domain->parent->fwnode)) {
		fwspec.fwnode = domain->parent->fwnode;
		fwspec.param_count = 3;
		fwspec.param[0] = 0;
		fwspec.param[1] = hwirq - 32;
		fwspec.param[2] = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING;
	} else if (is_fwnode_irqchip(domain->parent->fwnode)) {
		fwspec.fwnode = domain->parent->fwnode;
		fwspec.param_count = 2;
		fwspec.param[0] = hwirq;
		fwspec.param[1] = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING;
	} else {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	err = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_parent(domain, virq, 1, &fwspec);
	if (err)
		return err;

	/* Configure the interrupt line to be edge */
	d = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain->parent, virq);
	d->chip->irq_set_type(d, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING);
	return 0;
}

static void gicv2m_unalloc_msi(struct v2m_data *v2m, unsigned int hwirq,
			       int nr_irqs)
{
	spin_lock(&v2m_lock);
	bitmap_release_region(v2m->bm, hwirq - v2m->spi_start,
			      get_count_order(nr_irqs));
	spin_unlock(&v2m_lock);
}

static int gicv2m_irq_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
				   unsigned int nr_irqs, void *args)
{
	msi_alloc_info_t *info = args;
	struct v2m_data *v2m = NULL, *tmp;
	int hwirq, offset, i, err = 0;

	spin_lock(&v2m_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &v2m_nodes, entry) {
		offset = bitmap_find_free_region(tmp->bm, tmp->nr_spis,
						 get_count_order(nr_irqs));
		if (offset >= 0) {
			v2m = tmp;
			break;
		}
	}
	spin_unlock(&v2m_lock);

	if (!v2m)
		return -ENOSPC;

	hwirq = v2m->spi_start + offset;

	err = iommu_dma_prepare_msi(info->desc,
				    gicv2m_get_msi_addr(v2m, hwirq));
	if (err)
		return err;

	for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++) {
		err = gicv2m_irq_gic_domain_alloc(domain, virq + i, hwirq + i);
		if (err)
			goto fail;

		irq_domain_set_hwirq_and_chip(domain, virq + i, hwirq + i,
					      &gicv2m_irq_chip, v2m);
	}

	return 0;

fail:
	irq_domain_free_irqs_parent(domain, virq, nr_irqs);
	gicv2m_unalloc_msi(v2m, hwirq, nr_irqs);
	return err;
}

static void gicv2m_irq_domain_free(struct irq_domain *domain,
				   unsigned int virq, unsigned int nr_irqs)
{
	struct irq_data *d = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, virq);
	struct v2m_data *v2m = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);

	gicv2m_unalloc_msi(v2m, d->hwirq, nr_irqs);
	irq_domain_free_irqs_parent(domain, virq, nr_irqs);
}

static const struct irq_domain_ops gicv2m_domain_ops = {
	.alloc			= gicv2m_irq_domain_alloc,
	.free			= gicv2m_irq_domain_free,
};

static bool is_msi_spi_valid(u32 base, u32 num)
{
	if (base < V2M_MIN_SPI) {
		pr_err("Invalid MSI base SPI (base:%u)\n", base);
		return false;
	}

	if ((num == 0) || (base + num > V2M_MAX_SPI)) {
		pr_err("Number of SPIs (%u) exceed maximum (%u)\n",
		       num, V2M_MAX_SPI - V2M_MIN_SPI + 1);
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

static struct irq_chip gicv2m_pmsi_irq_chip = {
	.name			= "pMSI",
};

static struct msi_domain_ops gicv2m_pmsi_ops = {
};

static struct msi_domain_info gicv2m_pmsi_domain_info = {
	.flags	= (MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS | MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS),
	.ops	= &gicv2m_pmsi_ops,
	.chip	= &gicv2m_pmsi_irq_chip,
};

static void gicv2m_teardown(void)
{
	struct v2m_data *v2m, *tmp;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(v2m, tmp, &v2m_nodes, entry) {
		list_del(&v2m->entry);
		kfree(v2m->bm);
		iounmap(v2m->base);
		of_node_put(to_of_node(v2m->fwnode));
		if (is_fwnode_irqchip(v2m->fwnode))
			irq_domain_free_fwnode(v2m->fwnode);
		kfree(v2m);
	}
}

static int gicv2m_allocate_domains(struct irq_domain *parent)
{
	struct irq_domain *inner_domain, *pci_domain, *plat_domain;
	struct v2m_data *v2m;

	v2m = list_first_entry_or_null(&v2m_nodes, struct v2m_data, entry);
	if (!v2m)
		return 0;

	inner_domain = irq_domain_create_tree(v2m->fwnode,
					      &gicv2m_domain_ops, v2m);
	if (!inner_domain) {
		pr_err("Failed to create GICv2m domain\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	irq_domain_update_bus_token(inner_domain, DOMAIN_BUS_NEXUS);
	inner_domain->parent = parent;
	pci_domain = pci_msi_create_irq_domain(v2m->fwnode,
					       &gicv2m_msi_domain_info,
					       inner_domain);
	plat_domain = platform_msi_create_irq_domain(v2m->fwnode,
						     &gicv2m_pmsi_domain_info,
						     inner_domain);
	if (!pci_domain || !plat_domain) {
		pr_err("Failed to create MSI domains\n");
		if (plat_domain)
			irq_domain_remove(plat_domain);
		if (pci_domain)
			irq_domain_remove(pci_domain);
		irq_domain_remove(inner_domain);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int __init gicv2m_init_one(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
				  u32 spi_start, u32 nr_spis,
				  struct resource *res, u32 flags)
{
	int ret;
	struct v2m_data *v2m;

	v2m = kzalloc(sizeof(struct v2m_data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!v2m) {
		pr_err("Failed to allocate struct v2m_data.\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&v2m->entry);
	v2m->fwnode = fwnode;
	v2m->flags = flags;

	memcpy(&v2m->res, res, sizeof(struct resource));

	v2m->base = ioremap(v2m->res.start, resource_size(&v2m->res));
	if (!v2m->base) {
		pr_err("Failed to map GICv2m resource\n");
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_free_v2m;
	}

	if (spi_start && nr_spis) {
		v2m->spi_start = spi_start;
		v2m->nr_spis = nr_spis;
	} else {
		u32 typer;

		/* Graviton should always have explicit spi_start/nr_spis */
		if (v2m->flags & GICV2M_GRAVITON_ADDRESS_ONLY) {
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto err_iounmap;
		}
		typer = readl_relaxed(v2m->base + V2M_MSI_TYPER);

		v2m->spi_start = V2M_MSI_TYPER_BASE_SPI(typer);
		v2m->nr_spis = V2M_MSI_TYPER_NUM_SPI(typer);
	}

	if (!is_msi_spi_valid(v2m->spi_start, v2m->nr_spis)) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto err_iounmap;
	}

	/*
	 * APM X-Gene GICv2m implementation has an erratum where
	 * the MSI data needs to be the offset from the spi_start
	 * in order to trigger the correct MSI interrupt. This is
	 * different from the standard GICv2m implementation where
	 * the MSI data is the absolute value within the range from
	 * spi_start to (spi_start + num_spis).
	 *
	 * Broadom NS2 GICv2m implementation has an erratum where the MSI data
	 * is 'spi_number - 32'
	 *
	 * Reading that register fails on the Graviton implementation
	 */
	if (!(v2m->flags & GICV2M_GRAVITON_ADDRESS_ONLY)) {
		switch (readl_relaxed(v2m->base + V2M_MSI_IIDR)) {
		case XGENE_GICV2M_MSI_IIDR:
			v2m->flags |= GICV2M_NEEDS_SPI_OFFSET;
			v2m->spi_offset = v2m->spi_start;
			break;
		case BCM_NS2_GICV2M_MSI_IIDR:
			v2m->flags |= GICV2M_NEEDS_SPI_OFFSET;
			v2m->spi_offset = 32;
			break;
		}
	}
	v2m->bm = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(v2m->nr_spis), sizeof(long),
			  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!v2m->bm) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_iounmap;
	}

	list_add_tail(&v2m->entry, &v2m_nodes);

	pr_info("range%pR, SPI[%d:%d]\n", res,
		v2m->spi_start, (v2m->spi_start + v2m->nr_spis - 1));
	return 0;

err_iounmap:
	iounmap(v2m->base);
err_free_v2m:
	kfree(v2m);
	return ret;
}

static struct of_device_id gicv2m_device_id[] = {
	{	.compatible	= "arm,gic-v2m-frame",	},
	{},
};

static int __init gicv2m_of_init(struct fwnode_handle *parent_handle,
				 struct irq_domain *parent)
{
	int ret = 0;
	struct device_node *node = to_of_node(parent_handle);
	struct device_node *child;

	for (child = of_find_matching_node(node, gicv2m_device_id); child;
	     child = of_find_matching_node(child, gicv2m_device_id)) {
		u32 spi_start = 0, nr_spis = 0;
		struct resource res;

		if (!of_find_property(child, "msi-controller", NULL))
			continue;

		ret = of_address_to_resource(child, 0, &res);
		if (ret) {
			pr_err("Failed to allocate v2m resource.\n");
			break;
		}

		if (!of_property_read_u32(child, "arm,msi-base-spi",
					  &spi_start) &&
		    !of_property_read_u32(child, "arm,msi-num-spis", &nr_spis))
			pr_info("DT overriding V2M MSI_TYPER (base:%u, num:%u)\n",
				spi_start, nr_spis);

		ret = gicv2m_init_one(&child->fwnode, spi_start, nr_spis,
				      &res, 0);
		if (ret) {
			of_node_put(child);
			break;
		}
	}

	if (!ret)
		ret = gicv2m_allocate_domains(parent);
	if (ret)
		gicv2m_teardown();
	return ret;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
static int acpi_num_msi;

static struct fwnode_handle *gicv2m_get_fwnode(struct device *dev)
{
	struct v2m_data *data;

	if (WARN_ON(acpi_num_msi <= 0))
		return NULL;

	/* We only return the fwnode of the first MSI frame. */
	data = list_first_entry_or_null(&v2m_nodes, struct v2m_data, entry);
	if (!data)
		return NULL;

	return data->fwnode;
}

static bool acpi_check_amazon_graviton_quirks(void)
{
	static struct acpi_table_madt *madt;
	acpi_status status;
	bool rc = false;

#define ACPI_AMZN_OEM_ID		"AMAZON"

	status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_MADT, 0,
				(struct acpi_table_header **)&madt);

	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || !madt)
		return rc;
	rc = !memcmp(madt->header.oem_id, ACPI_AMZN_OEM_ID, ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE);
	acpi_put_table((struct acpi_table_header *)madt);

	return rc;
}

static int __init
acpi_parse_madt_msi(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
		    const unsigned long end)
{
	int ret;
	struct resource res;
	u32 spi_start = 0, nr_spis = 0;
	struct acpi_madt_generic_msi_frame *m;
	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
	u32 flags = 0;

	m = (struct acpi_madt_generic_msi_frame *)header;
	if (BAD_MADT_ENTRY(m, end))
		return -EINVAL;

	res.start = m->base_address;
	res.end = m->base_address + SZ_4K - 1;
	res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;

	if (acpi_check_amazon_graviton_quirks()) {
		pr_info("applying Amazon Graviton quirk\n");
		res.end = res.start + SZ_8K - 1;
		flags |= GICV2M_GRAVITON_ADDRESS_ONLY;
		gicv2m_msi_domain_info.flags &= ~MSI_FLAG_MULTI_PCI_MSI;
	}

	if (m->flags & ACPI_MADT_OVERRIDE_SPI_VALUES) {
		spi_start = m->spi_base;
		nr_spis = m->spi_count;

		pr_info("ACPI overriding V2M MSI_TYPER (base:%u, num:%u)\n",
			spi_start, nr_spis);
	}

	fwnode = irq_domain_alloc_fwnode(&res.start);
	if (!fwnode) {
		pr_err("Unable to allocate GICv2m domain token\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ret = gicv2m_init_one(fwnode, spi_start, nr_spis, &res, flags);
	if (ret)
		irq_domain_free_fwnode(fwnode);

	return ret;
}

static int __init gicv2m_acpi_init(struct irq_domain *parent)
{
	int ret;

	if (acpi_num_msi > 0)
		return 0;

	acpi_num_msi = acpi_table_parse_madt(ACPI_MADT_TYPE_GENERIC_MSI_FRAME,
				      acpi_parse_madt_msi, 0);

	if (acpi_num_msi <= 0)
		goto err_out;

	ret = gicv2m_allocate_domains(parent);
	if (ret)
		goto err_out;

	pci_msi_register_fwnode_provider(&gicv2m_get_fwnode);

	return 0;

err_out:
	gicv2m_teardown();
	return -EINVAL;
}
#else /* CONFIG_ACPI */
static int __init gicv2m_acpi_init(struct irq_domain *parent)
{
	return -EINVAL;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */

int __init gicv2m_init(struct fwnode_handle *parent_handle,
		       struct irq_domain *parent)
{
	if (is_of_node(parent_handle))
		return gicv2m_of_init(parent_handle, parent);

	return gicv2m_acpi_init(parent);
}