Contributors: 11
Author Tokens Token Proportion Commits Commit Proportion
Maciej Sosnowski 1103 75.39% 2 12.50%
Shannon Nelson 220 15.04% 2 12.50%
Alexander Duyck 101 6.90% 2 12.50%
Dave Jiang 11 0.75% 1 6.25%
Yijing Wang 8 0.55% 1 6.25%
Gustavo A. R. Silva 6 0.41% 2 12.50%
Prarit Bhargava 6 0.41% 1 6.25%
Dan J Williams 4 0.27% 2 12.50%
Thomas Gleixner 2 0.14% 1 6.25%
Julia Lawall 1 0.07% 1 6.25%
Al Viro 1 0.07% 1 6.25%
Total 1463 16 


// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Intel I/OAT DMA Linux driver
 * Copyright(c) 2007 - 2009 Intel Corporation.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/dca.h>

/* either a kernel change is needed, or we need something like this in kernel */
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
#include <asm/smp.h>
#undef cpu_physical_id
#define cpu_physical_id(cpu) (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24)
#endif

#include "dma.h"
#include "registers.h"

/*
 * Bit 7 of a tag map entry is the "valid" bit, if it is set then bits 0:6
 * contain the bit number of the APIC ID to map into the DCA tag.  If the valid
 * bit is not set, then the value must be 0 or 1 and defines the bit in the tag.
 */
#define DCA_TAG_MAP_VALID 0x80

#define DCA3_TAG_MAP_BIT_TO_INV 0x80
#define DCA3_TAG_MAP_BIT_TO_SEL 0x40
#define DCA3_TAG_MAP_LITERAL_VAL 0x1

#define DCA_TAG_MAP_MASK 0xDF

/* expected tag map bytes for I/OAT ver.2 */
#define DCA2_TAG_MAP_BYTE0 0x80
#define DCA2_TAG_MAP_BYTE1 0x0
#define DCA2_TAG_MAP_BYTE2 0x81
#define DCA2_TAG_MAP_BYTE3 0x82
#define DCA2_TAG_MAP_BYTE4 0x82

/* verify if tag map matches expected values */
static inline int dca2_tag_map_valid(u8 *tag_map)
{
	return ((tag_map[0] == DCA2_TAG_MAP_BYTE0) &&
		(tag_map[1] == DCA2_TAG_MAP_BYTE1) &&
		(tag_map[2] == DCA2_TAG_MAP_BYTE2) &&
		(tag_map[3] == DCA2_TAG_MAP_BYTE3) &&
		(tag_map[4] == DCA2_TAG_MAP_BYTE4));
}

/*
 * "Legacy" DCA systems do not implement the DCA register set in the
 * I/OAT device.  Software needs direct support for their tag mappings.
 */

#define APICID_BIT(x)		(DCA_TAG_MAP_VALID | (x))
#define IOAT_TAG_MAP_LEN	8

/* pack PCI B/D/F into a u16 */
static inline u16 dcaid_from_pcidev(struct pci_dev *pci)
{
	return (pci->bus->number << 8) | pci->devfn;
}

static int dca_enabled_in_bios(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	/* CPUID level 9 returns DCA configuration */
	/* Bit 0 indicates DCA enabled by the BIOS */
	unsigned long cpuid_level_9;
	int res;

	cpuid_level_9 = cpuid_eax(9);
	res = test_bit(0, &cpuid_level_9);
	if (!res)
		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "DCA is disabled in BIOS\n");

	return res;
}

int system_has_dca_enabled(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DCA))
		return dca_enabled_in_bios(pdev);

	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "boot cpu doesn't have X86_FEATURE_DCA\n");
	return 0;
}

struct ioat_dca_slot {
	struct pci_dev *pdev;	/* requester device */
	u16 rid;		/* requester id, as used by IOAT */
};

#define IOAT_DCA_MAX_REQ 6
#define IOAT3_DCA_MAX_REQ 2

struct ioat_dca_priv {
	void __iomem		*iobase;
	void __iomem		*dca_base;
	int			 max_requesters;
	int			 requester_count;
	u8			 tag_map[IOAT_TAG_MAP_LEN];
	struct ioat_dca_slot	 req_slots[];
};

static int ioat_dca_dev_managed(struct dca_provider *dca,
				struct device *dev)
{
	struct ioat_dca_priv *ioatdca = dca_priv(dca);
	struct pci_dev *pdev;
	int i;

	pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
	for (i = 0; i < ioatdca->max_requesters; i++) {
		if (ioatdca->req_slots[i].pdev == pdev)
			return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int ioat_dca_add_requester(struct dca_provider *dca, struct device *dev)
{
	struct ioat_dca_priv *ioatdca = dca_priv(dca);
	struct pci_dev *pdev;
	int i;
	u16 id;
	u16 global_req_table;

	/* This implementation only supports PCI-Express */
	if (!dev_is_pci(dev))
		return -ENODEV;
	pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
	id = dcaid_from_pcidev(pdev);

	if (ioatdca->requester_count == ioatdca->max_requesters)
		return -ENODEV;

	for (i = 0; i < ioatdca->max_requesters; i++) {
		if (ioatdca->req_slots[i].pdev == NULL) {
			/* found an empty slot */
			ioatdca->requester_count++;
			ioatdca->req_slots[i].pdev = pdev;
			ioatdca->req_slots[i].rid = id;
			global_req_table =
			      readw(ioatdca->dca_base + IOAT3_DCA_GREQID_OFFSET);
			writel(id | IOAT_DCA_GREQID_VALID,
			       ioatdca->iobase + global_req_table + (i * 4));
			return i;
		}
	}
	/* Error, ioatdma->requester_count is out of whack */
	return -EFAULT;
}

static int ioat_dca_remove_requester(struct dca_provider *dca,
				      struct device *dev)
{
	struct ioat_dca_priv *ioatdca = dca_priv(dca);
	struct pci_dev *pdev;
	int i;
	u16 global_req_table;

	/* This implementation only supports PCI-Express */
	if (!dev_is_pci(dev))
		return -ENODEV;
	pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);

	for (i = 0; i < ioatdca->max_requesters; i++) {
		if (ioatdca->req_slots[i].pdev == pdev) {
			global_req_table =
			      readw(ioatdca->dca_base + IOAT3_DCA_GREQID_OFFSET);
			writel(0, ioatdca->iobase + global_req_table + (i * 4));
			ioatdca->req_slots[i].pdev = NULL;
			ioatdca->req_slots[i].rid = 0;
			ioatdca->requester_count--;
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -ENODEV;
}

static u8 ioat_dca_get_tag(struct dca_provider *dca,
			    struct device *dev,
			    int cpu)
{
	u8 tag;

	struct ioat_dca_priv *ioatdca = dca_priv(dca);
	int i, apic_id, bit, value;
	u8 entry;

	tag = 0;
	apic_id = cpu_physical_id(cpu);

	for (i = 0; i < IOAT_TAG_MAP_LEN; i++) {
		entry = ioatdca->tag_map[i];
		if (entry & DCA3_TAG_MAP_BIT_TO_SEL) {
			bit = entry &
				~(DCA3_TAG_MAP_BIT_TO_SEL | DCA3_TAG_MAP_BIT_TO_INV);
			value = (apic_id & (1 << bit)) ? 1 : 0;
		} else if (entry & DCA3_TAG_MAP_BIT_TO_INV) {
			bit = entry & ~DCA3_TAG_MAP_BIT_TO_INV;
			value = (apic_id & (1 << bit)) ? 0 : 1;
		} else {
			value = (entry & DCA3_TAG_MAP_LITERAL_VAL) ? 1 : 0;
		}
		tag |= (value << i);
	}

	return tag;
}

static const struct dca_ops ioat_dca_ops = {
	.add_requester		= ioat_dca_add_requester,
	.remove_requester	= ioat_dca_remove_requester,
	.get_tag		= ioat_dca_get_tag,
	.dev_managed		= ioat_dca_dev_managed,
};

static int ioat_dca_count_dca_slots(void *iobase, u16 dca_offset)
{
	int slots = 0;
	u32 req;
	u16 global_req_table;

	global_req_table = readw(iobase + dca_offset + IOAT3_DCA_GREQID_OFFSET);
	if (global_req_table == 0)
		return 0;

	do {
		req = readl(iobase + global_req_table + (slots * sizeof(u32)));
		slots++;
	} while ((req & IOAT_DCA_GREQID_LASTID) == 0);

	return slots;
}

static inline int dca3_tag_map_invalid(u8 *tag_map)
{
	/*
	 * If the tag map is not programmed by the BIOS the default is:
	 * 0x80 0x80 0x80 0x80 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x00
	 *
	 * This an invalid map and will result in only 2 possible tags
	 * 0x1F and 0x00.  0x00 is an invalid DCA tag so we know that
	 * this entire definition is invalid.
	 */
	return ((tag_map[0] == DCA_TAG_MAP_VALID) &&
		(tag_map[1] == DCA_TAG_MAP_VALID) &&
		(tag_map[2] == DCA_TAG_MAP_VALID) &&
		(tag_map[3] == DCA_TAG_MAP_VALID) &&
		(tag_map[4] == DCA_TAG_MAP_VALID));
}

struct dca_provider *ioat_dca_init(struct pci_dev *pdev, void __iomem *iobase)
{
	struct dca_provider *dca;
	struct ioat_dca_priv *ioatdca;
	int slots;
	int i;
	int err;
	u16 dca_offset;
	u16 csi_fsb_control;
	u16 pcie_control;
	u8 bit;

	union {
		u64 full;
		struct {
			u32 low;
			u32 high;
		};
	} tag_map;

	if (!system_has_dca_enabled(pdev))
		return NULL;

	dca_offset = readw(iobase + IOAT_DCAOFFSET_OFFSET);
	if (dca_offset == 0)
		return NULL;

	slots = ioat_dca_count_dca_slots(iobase, dca_offset);
	if (slots == 0)
		return NULL;

	dca = alloc_dca_provider(&ioat_dca_ops,
				 struct_size(ioatdca, req_slots, slots));
	if (!dca)
		return NULL;

	ioatdca = dca_priv(dca);
	ioatdca->iobase = iobase;
	ioatdca->dca_base = iobase + dca_offset;
	ioatdca->max_requesters = slots;

	/* some bios might not know to turn these on */
	csi_fsb_control = readw(ioatdca->dca_base + IOAT3_CSI_CONTROL_OFFSET);
	if ((csi_fsb_control & IOAT3_CSI_CONTROL_PREFETCH) == 0) {
		csi_fsb_control |= IOAT3_CSI_CONTROL_PREFETCH;
		writew(csi_fsb_control,
		       ioatdca->dca_base + IOAT3_CSI_CONTROL_OFFSET);
	}
	pcie_control = readw(ioatdca->dca_base + IOAT3_PCI_CONTROL_OFFSET);
	if ((pcie_control & IOAT3_PCI_CONTROL_MEMWR) == 0) {
		pcie_control |= IOAT3_PCI_CONTROL_MEMWR;
		writew(pcie_control,
		       ioatdca->dca_base + IOAT3_PCI_CONTROL_OFFSET);
	}


	/* TODO version, compatibility and configuration checks */

	/* copy out the APIC to DCA tag map */
	tag_map.low =
		readl(ioatdca->dca_base + IOAT3_APICID_TAG_MAP_OFFSET_LOW);
	tag_map.high =
		readl(ioatdca->dca_base + IOAT3_APICID_TAG_MAP_OFFSET_HIGH);
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		bit = tag_map.full >> (8 * i);
		ioatdca->tag_map[i] = bit & DCA_TAG_MAP_MASK;
	}

	if (dca3_tag_map_invalid(ioatdca->tag_map)) {
		add_taint(TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
		pr_warn_once("%s %s: APICID_TAG_MAP set incorrectly by BIOS, disabling DCA\n",
			     dev_driver_string(&pdev->dev),
			     dev_name(&pdev->dev));
		free_dca_provider(dca);
		return NULL;
	}

	err = register_dca_provider(dca, &pdev->dev);
	if (err) {
		free_dca_provider(dca);
		return NULL;
	}

	return dca;
}