Contributors: 9
Author Tokens Token Proportion Commits Commit Proportion
Christoph Hellwig 837 49.85% 13 48.15%
Chaitanya Kulkarni 625 37.22% 4 14.81%
Bart Van Assche 136 8.10% 1 3.70%
Sagi Grimberg 37 2.20% 3 11.11%
Logan Gunthorpe 15 0.89% 1 3.70%
Israel Rukshin 10 0.60% 2 7.41%
John Pittman 9 0.54% 1 3.70%
Parav Pandit 8 0.48% 1 3.70%
Rodrigo R. Galvao 2 0.12% 1 3.70%
Total 1679 27 


// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * NVMe I/O command implementation.
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 HGST, a Western Digital Company.
 */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include "nvmet.h"

void nvmet_bdev_set_limits(struct block_device *bdev, struct nvme_id_ns *id)
{
	const struct queue_limits *ql = &bdev_get_queue(bdev)->limits;
	/* Number of logical blocks per physical block. */
	const u32 lpp = ql->physical_block_size / ql->logical_block_size;
	/* Logical blocks per physical block, 0's based. */
	const __le16 lpp0b = to0based(lpp);

	/*
	 * For NVMe 1.2 and later, bit 1 indicates that the fields NAWUN,
	 * NAWUPF, and NACWU are defined for this namespace and should be
	 * used by the host for this namespace instead of the AWUN, AWUPF,
	 * and ACWU fields in the Identify Controller data structure. If
	 * any of these fields are zero that means that the corresponding
	 * field from the identify controller data structure should be used.
	 */
	id->nsfeat |= 1 << 1;
	id->nawun = lpp0b;
	id->nawupf = lpp0b;
	id->nacwu = lpp0b;

	/*
	 * Bit 4 indicates that the fields NPWG, NPWA, NPDG, NPDA, and
	 * NOWS are defined for this namespace and should be used by
	 * the host for I/O optimization.
	 */
	id->nsfeat |= 1 << 4;
	/* NPWG = Namespace Preferred Write Granularity. 0's based */
	id->npwg = lpp0b;
	/* NPWA = Namespace Preferred Write Alignment. 0's based */
	id->npwa = id->npwg;
	/* NPDG = Namespace Preferred Deallocate Granularity. 0's based */
	id->npdg = to0based(ql->discard_granularity / ql->logical_block_size);
	/* NPDG = Namespace Preferred Deallocate Alignment */
	id->npda = id->npdg;
	/* NOWS = Namespace Optimal Write Size */
	id->nows = to0based(ql->io_opt / ql->logical_block_size);
}

int nvmet_bdev_ns_enable(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
{
	int ret;

	ns->bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(ns->device_path,
			FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(ns->bdev)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(ns->bdev);
		if (ret != -ENOTBLK) {
			pr_err("failed to open block device %s: (%ld)\n",
					ns->device_path, PTR_ERR(ns->bdev));
		}
		ns->bdev = NULL;
		return ret;
	}
	ns->size = i_size_read(ns->bdev->bd_inode);
	ns->blksize_shift = blksize_bits(bdev_logical_block_size(ns->bdev));
	return 0;
}

void nvmet_bdev_ns_disable(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
{
	if (ns->bdev) {
		blkdev_put(ns->bdev, FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ);
		ns->bdev = NULL;
	}
}

static u16 blk_to_nvme_status(struct nvmet_req *req, blk_status_t blk_sts)
{
	u16 status = NVME_SC_SUCCESS;

	if (likely(blk_sts == BLK_STS_OK))
		return status;
	/*
	 * Right now there exists M : 1 mapping between block layer error
	 * to the NVMe status code (see nvme_error_status()). For consistency,
	 * when we reverse map we use most appropriate NVMe Status code from
	 * the group of the NVMe staus codes used in the nvme_error_status().
	 */
	switch (blk_sts) {
	case BLK_STS_NOSPC:
		status = NVME_SC_CAP_EXCEEDED | NVME_SC_DNR;
		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_rw_command, length);
		break;
	case BLK_STS_TARGET:
		status = NVME_SC_LBA_RANGE | NVME_SC_DNR;
		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_rw_command, slba);
		break;
	case BLK_STS_NOTSUPP:
		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, opcode);
		switch (req->cmd->common.opcode) {
		case nvme_cmd_dsm:
		case nvme_cmd_write_zeroes:
			status = NVME_SC_ONCS_NOT_SUPPORTED | NVME_SC_DNR;
			break;
		default:
			status = NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE | NVME_SC_DNR;
		}
		break;
	case BLK_STS_MEDIUM:
		status = NVME_SC_ACCESS_DENIED;
		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_rw_command, nsid);
		break;
	case BLK_STS_IOERR:
		/* fallthru */
	default:
		status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL | NVME_SC_DNR;
		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, opcode);
	}

	switch (req->cmd->common.opcode) {
	case nvme_cmd_read:
	case nvme_cmd_write:
		req->error_slba = le64_to_cpu(req->cmd->rw.slba);
		break;
	case nvme_cmd_write_zeroes:
		req->error_slba =
			le64_to_cpu(req->cmd->write_zeroes.slba);
		break;
	default:
		req->error_slba = 0;
	}
	return status;
}

static void nvmet_bio_done(struct bio *bio)
{
	struct nvmet_req *req = bio->bi_private;

	nvmet_req_complete(req, blk_to_nvme_status(req, bio->bi_status));
	if (bio != &req->b.inline_bio)
		bio_put(bio);
}

static void nvmet_bdev_execute_rw(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	int sg_cnt = req->sg_cnt;
	struct bio *bio;
	struct scatterlist *sg;
	struct blk_plug plug;
	sector_t sector;
	int op, i;

	if (!nvmet_check_data_len(req, nvmet_rw_len(req)))
		return;

	if (!req->sg_cnt) {
		nvmet_req_complete(req, 0);
		return;
	}

	if (req->cmd->rw.opcode == nvme_cmd_write) {
		op = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE;
		if (req->cmd->rw.control & cpu_to_le16(NVME_RW_FUA))
			op |= REQ_FUA;
	} else {
		op = REQ_OP_READ;
	}

	if (is_pci_p2pdma_page(sg_page(req->sg)))
		op |= REQ_NOMERGE;

	sector = le64_to_cpu(req->cmd->rw.slba);
	sector <<= (req->ns->blksize_shift - 9);

	if (req->transfer_len <= NVMET_MAX_INLINE_DATA_LEN) {
		bio = &req->b.inline_bio;
		bio_init(bio, req->inline_bvec, ARRAY_SIZE(req->inline_bvec));
	} else {
		bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, min(sg_cnt, BIO_MAX_PAGES));
	}
	bio_set_dev(bio, req->ns->bdev);
	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
	bio->bi_private = req;
	bio->bi_end_io = nvmet_bio_done;
	bio->bi_opf = op;

	blk_start_plug(&plug);
	for_each_sg(req->sg, sg, req->sg_cnt, i) {
		while (bio_add_page(bio, sg_page(sg), sg->length, sg->offset)
				!= sg->length) {
			struct bio *prev = bio;

			bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, min(sg_cnt, BIO_MAX_PAGES));
			bio_set_dev(bio, req->ns->bdev);
			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
			bio->bi_opf = op;

			bio_chain(bio, prev);
			submit_bio(prev);
		}

		sector += sg->length >> 9;
		sg_cnt--;
	}

	submit_bio(bio);
	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
}

static void nvmet_bdev_execute_flush(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	struct bio *bio = &req->b.inline_bio;

	if (!nvmet_check_data_len(req, 0))
		return;

	bio_init(bio, req->inline_bvec, ARRAY_SIZE(req->inline_bvec));
	bio_set_dev(bio, req->ns->bdev);
	bio->bi_private = req;
	bio->bi_end_io = nvmet_bio_done;
	bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH;

	submit_bio(bio);
}

u16 nvmet_bdev_flush(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	if (blkdev_issue_flush(req->ns->bdev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL))
		return NVME_SC_INTERNAL | NVME_SC_DNR;
	return 0;
}

static u16 nvmet_bdev_discard_range(struct nvmet_req *req,
		struct nvme_dsm_range *range, struct bio **bio)
{
	struct nvmet_ns *ns = req->ns;
	int ret;

	ret = __blkdev_issue_discard(ns->bdev,
			le64_to_cpu(range->slba) << (ns->blksize_shift - 9),
			le32_to_cpu(range->nlb) << (ns->blksize_shift - 9),
			GFP_KERNEL, 0, bio);
	if (ret && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
		req->error_slba = le64_to_cpu(range->slba);
		return errno_to_nvme_status(req, ret);
	}
	return NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
}

static void nvmet_bdev_execute_discard(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	struct nvme_dsm_range range;
	struct bio *bio = NULL;
	int i;
	u16 status;

	for (i = 0; i <= le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->dsm.nr); i++) {
		status = nvmet_copy_from_sgl(req, i * sizeof(range), &range,
				sizeof(range));
		if (status)
			break;

		status = nvmet_bdev_discard_range(req, &range, &bio);
		if (status)
			break;
	}

	if (bio) {
		bio->bi_private = req;
		bio->bi_end_io = nvmet_bio_done;
		if (status)
			bio_io_error(bio);
		else
			submit_bio(bio);
	} else {
		nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
	}
}

static void nvmet_bdev_execute_dsm(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	if (!nvmet_check_data_len_lte(req, nvmet_dsm_len(req)))
		return;

	switch (le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->dsm.attributes)) {
	case NVME_DSMGMT_AD:
		nvmet_bdev_execute_discard(req);
		return;
	case NVME_DSMGMT_IDR:
	case NVME_DSMGMT_IDW:
	default:
		/* Not supported yet */
		nvmet_req_complete(req, 0);
		return;
	}
}

static void nvmet_bdev_execute_write_zeroes(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	struct nvme_write_zeroes_cmd *write_zeroes = &req->cmd->write_zeroes;
	struct bio *bio = NULL;
	sector_t sector;
	sector_t nr_sector;
	int ret;

	if (!nvmet_check_data_len(req, 0))
		return;

	sector = le64_to_cpu(write_zeroes->slba) <<
		(req->ns->blksize_shift - 9);
	nr_sector = (((sector_t)le16_to_cpu(write_zeroes->length) + 1) <<
		(req->ns->blksize_shift - 9));

	ret = __blkdev_issue_zeroout(req->ns->bdev, sector, nr_sector,
			GFP_KERNEL, &bio, 0);
	if (bio) {
		bio->bi_private = req;
		bio->bi_end_io = nvmet_bio_done;
		submit_bio(bio);
	} else {
		nvmet_req_complete(req, errno_to_nvme_status(req, ret));
	}
}

u16 nvmet_bdev_parse_io_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	struct nvme_command *cmd = req->cmd;

	switch (cmd->common.opcode) {
	case nvme_cmd_read:
	case nvme_cmd_write:
		req->execute = nvmet_bdev_execute_rw;
		return 0;
	case nvme_cmd_flush:
		req->execute = nvmet_bdev_execute_flush;
		return 0;
	case nvme_cmd_dsm:
		req->execute = nvmet_bdev_execute_dsm;
		return 0;
	case nvme_cmd_write_zeroes:
		req->execute = nvmet_bdev_execute_write_zeroes;
		return 0;
	default:
		pr_err("unhandled cmd %d on qid %d\n", cmd->common.opcode,
		       req->sq->qid);
		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, opcode);
		return NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE | NVME_SC_DNR;
	}
}