Contributors: 26
Author Tokens Token Proportion Commits Commit Proportion
Jacob jun Pan 4416 68.59% 18 22.78%
Rui Zhang 800 12.43% 24 30.38%
Zhen Han 397 6.17% 1 1.27%
Thomas Gleixner 328 5.09% 6 7.59%
Srinivas Pandruvada 238 3.70% 2 2.53%
Ajay Thomas 130 2.02% 1 1.27%
Dave Hansen 18 0.28% 3 3.80%
Peter Zijlstra 16 0.25% 4 5.06%
Andy Shevchenko 13 0.20% 2 2.53%
Harry Pan 12 0.19% 1 1.27%
Radivoje Jovanovic 8 0.12% 2 2.53%
Adam Lessnau 7 0.11% 1 1.27%
Rajneesh Bhardwaj 6 0.09% 1 1.27%
Gayatri Kammela 5 0.08% 1 1.27%
Joe Konno 5 0.08% 1 1.27%
Xiaolong Wang 5 0.08% 1 1.27%
Brian Bian 5 0.08% 1 1.27%
David E. Box 5 0.08% 1 1.27%
Piotr Luc 5 0.08% 1 1.27%
Dasaratharaman Chandramouli 4 0.06% 1 1.27%
Amy Wiles 4 0.06% 1 1.27%
Linus Torvalds 4 0.06% 1 1.27%
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 3 0.05% 1 1.27%
Julia Lawall 2 0.03% 1 1.27%
Mathias Krause 1 0.02% 1 1.27%
Jason Baron 1 0.02% 1 1.27%
Total 6438 79 


// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Common code for Intel Running Average Power Limit (RAPL) support.
 * Copyright (c) 2019, Intel Corporation.
 */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/powercap.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/intel_rapl.h>
#include <linux/processor.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>

#include <asm/iosf_mbi.h>
#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
#include <asm/intel-family.h>

/* Local defines */
#define MSR_PLATFORM_POWER_LIMIT	0x0000065C

/* bitmasks for RAPL MSRs, used by primitive access functions */
#define ENERGY_STATUS_MASK      0xffffffff

#define POWER_LIMIT1_MASK       0x7FFF
#define POWER_LIMIT1_ENABLE     BIT(15)
#define POWER_LIMIT1_CLAMP      BIT(16)

#define POWER_LIMIT2_MASK       (0x7FFFULL<<32)
#define POWER_LIMIT2_ENABLE     BIT_ULL(47)
#define POWER_LIMIT2_CLAMP      BIT_ULL(48)
#define POWER_HIGH_LOCK         BIT_ULL(63)
#define POWER_LOW_LOCK          BIT(31)

#define TIME_WINDOW1_MASK       (0x7FULL<<17)
#define TIME_WINDOW2_MASK       (0x7FULL<<49)

#define POWER_UNIT_OFFSET	0
#define POWER_UNIT_MASK		0x0F

#define ENERGY_UNIT_OFFSET	0x08
#define ENERGY_UNIT_MASK	0x1F00

#define TIME_UNIT_OFFSET	0x10
#define TIME_UNIT_MASK		0xF0000

#define POWER_INFO_MAX_MASK     (0x7fffULL<<32)
#define POWER_INFO_MIN_MASK     (0x7fffULL<<16)
#define POWER_INFO_MAX_TIME_WIN_MASK     (0x3fULL<<48)
#define POWER_INFO_THERMAL_SPEC_MASK     0x7fff

#define PERF_STATUS_THROTTLE_TIME_MASK 0xffffffff
#define PP_POLICY_MASK         0x1F

/* Non HW constants */
#define RAPL_PRIMITIVE_DERIVED       BIT(1)	/* not from raw data */
#define RAPL_PRIMITIVE_DUMMY         BIT(2)

#define TIME_WINDOW_MAX_MSEC 40000
#define TIME_WINDOW_MIN_MSEC 250
#define ENERGY_UNIT_SCALE    1000	/* scale from driver unit to powercap unit */
enum unit_type {
	ARBITRARY_UNIT,		/* no translation */
	POWER_UNIT,
	ENERGY_UNIT,
	TIME_UNIT,
};

/* per domain data, some are optional */
#define NR_RAW_PRIMITIVES (NR_RAPL_PRIMITIVES - 2)

#define	DOMAIN_STATE_INACTIVE           BIT(0)
#define	DOMAIN_STATE_POWER_LIMIT_SET    BIT(1)
#define DOMAIN_STATE_BIOS_LOCKED        BIT(2)

static const char pl1_name[] = "long_term";
static const char pl2_name[] = "short_term";

#define power_zone_to_rapl_domain(_zone) \
	container_of(_zone, struct rapl_domain, power_zone)

struct rapl_defaults {
	u8 floor_freq_reg_addr;
	int (*check_unit)(struct rapl_package *rp, int cpu);
	void (*set_floor_freq)(struct rapl_domain *rd, bool mode);
	u64 (*compute_time_window)(struct rapl_package *rp, u64 val,
				    bool to_raw);
	unsigned int dram_domain_energy_unit;
};
static struct rapl_defaults *rapl_defaults;

/* Sideband MBI registers */
#define IOSF_CPU_POWER_BUDGET_CTL_BYT (0x2)
#define IOSF_CPU_POWER_BUDGET_CTL_TNG (0xdf)

#define PACKAGE_PLN_INT_SAVED   BIT(0)
#define MAX_PRIM_NAME (32)

/* per domain data. used to describe individual knobs such that access function
 * can be consolidated into one instead of many inline functions.
 */
struct rapl_primitive_info {
	const char *name;
	u64 mask;
	int shift;
	enum rapl_domain_reg_id id;
	enum unit_type unit;
	u32 flag;
};

#define PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(p, m, s, i, u, f) {	\
		.name = #p,			\
		.mask = m,			\
		.shift = s,			\
		.id = i,			\
		.unit = u,			\
		.flag = f			\
	}

static void rapl_init_domains(struct rapl_package *rp);
static int rapl_read_data_raw(struct rapl_domain *rd,
			      enum rapl_primitives prim,
			      bool xlate, u64 *data);
static int rapl_write_data_raw(struct rapl_domain *rd,
			       enum rapl_primitives prim,
			       unsigned long long value);
static u64 rapl_unit_xlate(struct rapl_domain *rd,
			   enum unit_type type, u64 value, int to_raw);
static void package_power_limit_irq_save(struct rapl_package *rp);

static LIST_HEAD(rapl_packages);	/* guarded by CPU hotplug lock */

static const char *const rapl_domain_names[] = {
	"package",
	"core",
	"uncore",
	"dram",
	"psys",
};

static int get_energy_counter(struct powercap_zone *power_zone,
			      u64 *energy_raw)
{
	struct rapl_domain *rd;
	u64 energy_now;

	/* prevent CPU hotplug, make sure the RAPL domain does not go
	 * away while reading the counter.
	 */
	get_online_cpus();
	rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone);

	if (!rapl_read_data_raw(rd, ENERGY_COUNTER, true, &energy_now)) {
		*energy_raw = energy_now;
		put_online_cpus();

		return 0;
	}
	put_online_cpus();

	return -EIO;
}

static int get_max_energy_counter(struct powercap_zone *pcd_dev, u64 *energy)
{
	struct rapl_domain *rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(pcd_dev);

	*energy = rapl_unit_xlate(rd, ENERGY_UNIT, ENERGY_STATUS_MASK, 0);
	return 0;
}

static int release_zone(struct powercap_zone *power_zone)
{
	struct rapl_domain *rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone);
	struct rapl_package *rp = rd->rp;

	/* package zone is the last zone of a package, we can free
	 * memory here since all children has been unregistered.
	 */
	if (rd->id == RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE) {
		kfree(rd);
		rp->domains = NULL;
	}

	return 0;

}

static int find_nr_power_limit(struct rapl_domain *rd)
{
	int i, nr_pl = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < NR_POWER_LIMITS; i++) {
		if (rd->rpl[i].name)
			nr_pl++;
	}

	return nr_pl;
}

static int set_domain_enable(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, bool mode)
{
	struct rapl_domain *rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone);

	if (rd->state & DOMAIN_STATE_BIOS_LOCKED)
		return -EACCES;

	get_online_cpus();
	rapl_write_data_raw(rd, PL1_ENABLE, mode);
	if (rapl_defaults->set_floor_freq)
		rapl_defaults->set_floor_freq(rd, mode);
	put_online_cpus();

	return 0;
}

static int get_domain_enable(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, bool *mode)
{
	struct rapl_domain *rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone);
	u64 val;

	if (rd->state & DOMAIN_STATE_BIOS_LOCKED) {
		*mode = false;
		return 0;
	}
	get_online_cpus();
	if (rapl_read_data_raw(rd, PL1_ENABLE, true, &val)) {
		put_online_cpus();
		return -EIO;
	}
	*mode = val;
	put_online_cpus();

	return 0;
}

/* per RAPL domain ops, in the order of rapl_domain_type */
static const struct powercap_zone_ops zone_ops[] = {
	/* RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE */
	{
	 .get_energy_uj = get_energy_counter,
	 .get_max_energy_range_uj = get_max_energy_counter,
	 .release = release_zone,
	 .set_enable = set_domain_enable,
	 .get_enable = get_domain_enable,
	 },
	/* RAPL_DOMAIN_PP0 */
	{
	 .get_energy_uj = get_energy_counter,
	 .get_max_energy_range_uj = get_max_energy_counter,
	 .release = release_zone,
	 .set_enable = set_domain_enable,
	 .get_enable = get_domain_enable,
	 },
	/* RAPL_DOMAIN_PP1 */
	{
	 .get_energy_uj = get_energy_counter,
	 .get_max_energy_range_uj = get_max_energy_counter,
	 .release = release_zone,
	 .set_enable = set_domain_enable,
	 .get_enable = get_domain_enable,
	 },
	/* RAPL_DOMAIN_DRAM */
	{
	 .get_energy_uj = get_energy_counter,
	 .get_max_energy_range_uj = get_max_energy_counter,
	 .release = release_zone,
	 .set_enable = set_domain_enable,
	 .get_enable = get_domain_enable,
	 },
	/* RAPL_DOMAIN_PLATFORM */
	{
	 .get_energy_uj = get_energy_counter,
	 .get_max_energy_range_uj = get_max_energy_counter,
	 .release = release_zone,
	 .set_enable = set_domain_enable,
	 .get_enable = get_domain_enable,
	 },
};

/*
 * Constraint index used by powercap can be different than power limit (PL)
 * index in that some  PLs maybe missing due to non-existent MSRs. So we
 * need to convert here by finding the valid PLs only (name populated).
 */
static int contraint_to_pl(struct rapl_domain *rd, int cid)
{
	int i, j;

	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < NR_POWER_LIMITS; i++) {
		if ((rd->rpl[i].name) && j++ == cid) {
			pr_debug("%s: index %d\n", __func__, i);
			return i;
		}
	}
	pr_err("Cannot find matching power limit for constraint %d\n", cid);

	return -EINVAL;
}

static int set_power_limit(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, int cid,
			   u64 power_limit)
{
	struct rapl_domain *rd;
	struct rapl_package *rp;
	int ret = 0;
	int id;

	get_online_cpus();
	rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone);
	id = contraint_to_pl(rd, cid);
	if (id < 0) {
		ret = id;
		goto set_exit;
	}

	rp = rd->rp;

	if (rd->state & DOMAIN_STATE_BIOS_LOCKED) {
		dev_warn(&power_zone->dev,
			 "%s locked by BIOS, monitoring only\n", rd->name);
		ret = -EACCES;
		goto set_exit;
	}

	switch (rd->rpl[id].prim_id) {
	case PL1_ENABLE:
		rapl_write_data_raw(rd, POWER_LIMIT1, power_limit);
		break;
	case PL2_ENABLE:
		rapl_write_data_raw(rd, POWER_LIMIT2, power_limit);
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}
	if (!ret)
		package_power_limit_irq_save(rp);
set_exit:
	put_online_cpus();
	return ret;
}

static int get_current_power_limit(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, int cid,
				   u64 *data)
{
	struct rapl_domain *rd;
	u64 val;
	int prim;
	int ret = 0;
	int id;

	get_online_cpus();
	rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone);
	id = contraint_to_pl(rd, cid);
	if (id < 0) {
		ret = id;
		goto get_exit;
	}

	switch (rd->rpl[id].prim_id) {
	case PL1_ENABLE:
		prim = POWER_LIMIT1;
		break;
	case PL2_ENABLE:
		prim = POWER_LIMIT2;
		break;
	default:
		put_online_cpus();
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (rapl_read_data_raw(rd, prim, true, &val))
		ret = -EIO;
	else
		*data = val;

get_exit:
	put_online_cpus();

	return ret;
}

static int set_time_window(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, int cid,
			   u64 window)
{
	struct rapl_domain *rd;
	int ret = 0;
	int id;

	get_online_cpus();
	rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone);
	id = contraint_to_pl(rd, cid);
	if (id < 0) {
		ret = id;
		goto set_time_exit;
	}

	switch (rd->rpl[id].prim_id) {
	case PL1_ENABLE:
		rapl_write_data_raw(rd, TIME_WINDOW1, window);
		break;
	case PL2_ENABLE:
		rapl_write_data_raw(rd, TIME_WINDOW2, window);
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

set_time_exit:
	put_online_cpus();
	return ret;
}

static int get_time_window(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, int cid,
			   u64 *data)
{
	struct rapl_domain *rd;
	u64 val;
	int ret = 0;
	int id;

	get_online_cpus();
	rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone);
	id = contraint_to_pl(rd, cid);
	if (id < 0) {
		ret = id;
		goto get_time_exit;
	}

	switch (rd->rpl[id].prim_id) {
	case PL1_ENABLE:
		ret = rapl_read_data_raw(rd, TIME_WINDOW1, true, &val);
		break;
	case PL2_ENABLE:
		ret = rapl_read_data_raw(rd, TIME_WINDOW2, true, &val);
		break;
	default:
		put_online_cpus();
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (!ret)
		*data = val;

get_time_exit:
	put_online_cpus();

	return ret;
}

static const char *get_constraint_name(struct powercap_zone *power_zone,
				       int cid)
{
	struct rapl_domain *rd;
	int id;

	rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone);
	id = contraint_to_pl(rd, cid);
	if (id >= 0)
		return rd->rpl[id].name;

	return NULL;
}

static int get_max_power(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, int id, u64 *data)
{
	struct rapl_domain *rd;
	u64 val;
	int prim;
	int ret = 0;

	get_online_cpus();
	rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone);
	switch (rd->rpl[id].prim_id) {
	case PL1_ENABLE:
		prim = THERMAL_SPEC_POWER;
		break;
	case PL2_ENABLE:
		prim = MAX_POWER;
		break;
	default:
		put_online_cpus();
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (rapl_read_data_raw(rd, prim, true, &val))
		ret = -EIO;
	else
		*data = val;

	put_online_cpus();

	return ret;
}

static const struct powercap_zone_constraint_ops constraint_ops = {
	.set_power_limit_uw = set_power_limit,
	.get_power_limit_uw = get_current_power_limit,
	.set_time_window_us = set_time_window,
	.get_time_window_us = get_time_window,
	.get_max_power_uw = get_max_power,
	.get_name = get_constraint_name,
};

/* called after domain detection and package level data are set */
static void rapl_init_domains(struct rapl_package *rp)
{
	enum rapl_domain_type i;
	enum rapl_domain_reg_id j;
	struct rapl_domain *rd = rp->domains;

	for (i = 0; i < RAPL_DOMAIN_MAX; i++) {
		unsigned int mask = rp->domain_map & (1 << i);

		if (!mask)
			continue;

		rd->rp = rp;
		rd->name = rapl_domain_names[i];
		rd->id = i;
		rd->rpl[0].prim_id = PL1_ENABLE;
		rd->rpl[0].name = pl1_name;
		/* some domain may support two power limits */
		if (rp->priv->limits[i] == 2) {
			rd->rpl[1].prim_id = PL2_ENABLE;
			rd->rpl[1].name = pl2_name;
		}

		for (j = 0; j < RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_MAX; j++)
			rd->regs[j] = rp->priv->regs[i][j];

		if (i == RAPL_DOMAIN_DRAM) {
			rd->domain_energy_unit =
			    rapl_defaults->dram_domain_energy_unit;
			if (rd->domain_energy_unit)
				pr_info("DRAM domain energy unit %dpj\n",
					rd->domain_energy_unit);
		}
		rd++;
	}
}

static u64 rapl_unit_xlate(struct rapl_domain *rd, enum unit_type type,
			   u64 value, int to_raw)
{
	u64 units = 1;
	struct rapl_package *rp = rd->rp;
	u64 scale = 1;

	switch (type) {
	case POWER_UNIT:
		units = rp->power_unit;
		break;
	case ENERGY_UNIT:
		scale = ENERGY_UNIT_SCALE;
		/* per domain unit takes precedence */
		if (rd->domain_energy_unit)
			units = rd->domain_energy_unit;
		else
			units = rp->energy_unit;
		break;
	case TIME_UNIT:
		return rapl_defaults->compute_time_window(rp, value, to_raw);
	case ARBITRARY_UNIT:
	default:
		return value;
	};

	if (to_raw)
		return div64_u64(value, units) * scale;

	value *= units;

	return div64_u64(value, scale);
}

/* in the order of enum rapl_primitives */
static struct rapl_primitive_info rpi[] = {
	/* name, mask, shift, msr index, unit divisor */
	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(ENERGY_COUNTER, ENERGY_STATUS_MASK, 0,
			    RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_STATUS, ENERGY_UNIT, 0),
	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(POWER_LIMIT1, POWER_LIMIT1_MASK, 0,
			    RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_LIMIT, POWER_UNIT, 0),
	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(POWER_LIMIT2, POWER_LIMIT2_MASK, 32,
			    RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_LIMIT, POWER_UNIT, 0),
	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(FW_LOCK, POWER_LOW_LOCK, 31,
			    RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_LIMIT, ARBITRARY_UNIT, 0),
	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(PL1_ENABLE, POWER_LIMIT1_ENABLE, 15,
			    RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_LIMIT, ARBITRARY_UNIT, 0),
	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(PL1_CLAMP, POWER_LIMIT1_CLAMP, 16,
			    RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_LIMIT, ARBITRARY_UNIT, 0),
	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(PL2_ENABLE, POWER_LIMIT2_ENABLE, 47,
			    RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_LIMIT, ARBITRARY_UNIT, 0),
	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(PL2_CLAMP, POWER_LIMIT2_CLAMP, 48,
			    RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_LIMIT, ARBITRARY_UNIT, 0),
	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(TIME_WINDOW1, TIME_WINDOW1_MASK, 17,
			    RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_LIMIT, TIME_UNIT, 0),
	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(TIME_WINDOW2, TIME_WINDOW2_MASK, 49,
			    RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_LIMIT, TIME_UNIT, 0),
	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(THERMAL_SPEC_POWER, POWER_INFO_THERMAL_SPEC_MASK,
			    0, RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_INFO, POWER_UNIT, 0),
	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(MAX_POWER, POWER_INFO_MAX_MASK, 32,
			    RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_INFO, POWER_UNIT, 0),
	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(MIN_POWER, POWER_INFO_MIN_MASK, 16,
			    RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_INFO, POWER_UNIT, 0),
	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(MAX_TIME_WINDOW, POWER_INFO_MAX_TIME_WIN_MASK, 48,
			    RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_INFO, TIME_UNIT, 0),
	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(THROTTLED_TIME, PERF_STATUS_THROTTLE_TIME_MASK, 0,
			    RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_PERF, TIME_UNIT, 0),
	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(PRIORITY_LEVEL, PP_POLICY_MASK, 0,
			    RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_POLICY, ARBITRARY_UNIT, 0),
	/* non-hardware */
	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(AVERAGE_POWER, 0, 0, 0, POWER_UNIT,
			    RAPL_PRIMITIVE_DERIVED),
	{NULL, 0, 0, 0},
};

/* Read primitive data based on its related struct rapl_primitive_info.
 * if xlate flag is set, return translated data based on data units, i.e.
 * time, energy, and power.
 * RAPL MSRs are non-architectual and are laid out not consistently across
 * domains. Here we use primitive info to allow writing consolidated access
 * functions.
 * For a given primitive, it is processed by MSR mask and shift. Unit conversion
 * is pre-assigned based on RAPL unit MSRs read at init time.
 * 63-------------------------- 31--------------------------- 0
 * |                           xxxxx (mask)                   |
 * |                                |<- shift ----------------|
 * 63-------------------------- 31--------------------------- 0
 */
static int rapl_read_data_raw(struct rapl_domain *rd,
			      enum rapl_primitives prim, bool xlate, u64 *data)
{
	u64 value;
	struct rapl_primitive_info *rp = &rpi[prim];
	struct reg_action ra;
	int cpu;

	if (!rp->name || rp->flag & RAPL_PRIMITIVE_DUMMY)
		return -EINVAL;

	ra.reg = rd->regs[rp->id];
	if (!ra.reg)
		return -EINVAL;

	cpu = rd->rp->lead_cpu;

	/* domain with 2 limits has different bit */
	if (prim == FW_LOCK && rd->rp->priv->limits[rd->id] == 2) {
		rp->mask = POWER_HIGH_LOCK;
		rp->shift = 63;
	}
	/* non-hardware data are collected by the polling thread */
	if (rp->flag & RAPL_PRIMITIVE_DERIVED) {
		*data = rd->rdd.primitives[prim];
		return 0;
	}

	ra.mask = rp->mask;

	if (rd->rp->priv->read_raw(cpu, &ra)) {
		pr_debug("failed to read reg 0x%llx on cpu %d\n", ra.reg, cpu);
		return -EIO;
	}

	value = ra.value >> rp->shift;

	if (xlate)
		*data = rapl_unit_xlate(rd, rp->unit, value, 0);
	else
		*data = value;

	return 0;
}

/* Similar use of primitive info in the read counterpart */
static int rapl_write_data_raw(struct rapl_domain *rd,
			       enum rapl_primitives prim,
			       unsigned long long value)
{
	struct rapl_primitive_info *rp = &rpi[prim];
	int cpu;
	u64 bits;
	struct reg_action ra;
	int ret;

	cpu = rd->rp->lead_cpu;
	bits = rapl_unit_xlate(rd, rp->unit, value, 1);
	bits <<= rp->shift;
	bits &= rp->mask;

	memset(&ra, 0, sizeof(ra));

	ra.reg = rd->regs[rp->id];
	ra.mask = rp->mask;
	ra.value = bits;

	ret = rd->rp->priv->write_raw(cpu, &ra);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * Raw RAPL data stored in MSRs are in certain scales. We need to
 * convert them into standard units based on the units reported in
 * the RAPL unit MSRs. This is specific to CPUs as the method to
 * calculate units differ on different CPUs.
 * We convert the units to below format based on CPUs.
 * i.e.
 * energy unit: picoJoules  : Represented in picoJoules by default
 * power unit : microWatts  : Represented in milliWatts by default
 * time unit  : microseconds: Represented in seconds by default
 */
static int rapl_check_unit_core(struct rapl_package *rp, int cpu)
{
	struct reg_action ra;
	u32 value;

	ra.reg = rp->priv->reg_unit;
	ra.mask = ~0;
	if (rp->priv->read_raw(cpu, &ra)) {
		pr_err("Failed to read power unit REG 0x%llx on CPU %d, exit.\n",
		       rp->priv->reg_unit, cpu);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	value = (ra.value & ENERGY_UNIT_MASK) >> ENERGY_UNIT_OFFSET;
	rp->energy_unit = ENERGY_UNIT_SCALE * 1000000 / (1 << value);

	value = (ra.value & POWER_UNIT_MASK) >> POWER_UNIT_OFFSET;
	rp->power_unit = 1000000 / (1 << value);

	value = (ra.value & TIME_UNIT_MASK) >> TIME_UNIT_OFFSET;
	rp->time_unit = 1000000 / (1 << value);

	pr_debug("Core CPU %s energy=%dpJ, time=%dus, power=%duW\n",
		 rp->name, rp->energy_unit, rp->time_unit, rp->power_unit);

	return 0;
}

static int rapl_check_unit_atom(struct rapl_package *rp, int cpu)
{
	struct reg_action ra;
	u32 value;

	ra.reg = rp->priv->reg_unit;
	ra.mask = ~0;
	if (rp->priv->read_raw(cpu, &ra)) {
		pr_err("Failed to read power unit REG 0x%llx on CPU %d, exit.\n",
		       rp->priv->reg_unit, cpu);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	value = (ra.value & ENERGY_UNIT_MASK) >> ENERGY_UNIT_OFFSET;
	rp->energy_unit = ENERGY_UNIT_SCALE * 1 << value;

	value = (ra.value & POWER_UNIT_MASK) >> POWER_UNIT_OFFSET;
	rp->power_unit = (1 << value) * 1000;

	value = (ra.value & TIME_UNIT_MASK) >> TIME_UNIT_OFFSET;
	rp->time_unit = 1000000 / (1 << value);

	pr_debug("Atom %s energy=%dpJ, time=%dus, power=%duW\n",
		 rp->name, rp->energy_unit, rp->time_unit, rp->power_unit);

	return 0;
}

static void power_limit_irq_save_cpu(void *info)
{
	u32 l, h = 0;
	struct rapl_package *rp = (struct rapl_package *)info;

	/* save the state of PLN irq mask bit before disabling it */
	rdmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &l, &h);
	if (!(rp->power_limit_irq & PACKAGE_PLN_INT_SAVED)) {
		rp->power_limit_irq = l & PACKAGE_THERM_INT_PLN_ENABLE;
		rp->power_limit_irq |= PACKAGE_PLN_INT_SAVED;
	}
	l &= ~PACKAGE_THERM_INT_PLN_ENABLE;
	wrmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, l, h);
}

/* REVISIT:
 * When package power limit is set artificially low by RAPL, LVT
 * thermal interrupt for package power limit should be ignored
 * since we are not really exceeding the real limit. The intention
 * is to avoid excessive interrupts while we are trying to save power.
 * A useful feature might be routing the package_power_limit interrupt
 * to userspace via eventfd. once we have a usecase, this is simple
 * to do by adding an atomic notifier.
 */

static void package_power_limit_irq_save(struct rapl_package *rp)
{
	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTS) || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PLN))
		return;

	smp_call_function_single(rp->lead_cpu, power_limit_irq_save_cpu, rp, 1);
}

/*
 * Restore per package power limit interrupt enable state. Called from cpu
 * hotplug code on package removal.
 */
static void package_power_limit_irq_restore(struct rapl_package *rp)
{
	u32 l, h;

	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTS) || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PLN))
		return;

	/* irq enable state not saved, nothing to restore */
	if (!(rp->power_limit_irq & PACKAGE_PLN_INT_SAVED))
		return;

	rdmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &l, &h);

	if (rp->power_limit_irq & PACKAGE_THERM_INT_PLN_ENABLE)
		l |= PACKAGE_THERM_INT_PLN_ENABLE;
	else
		l &= ~PACKAGE_THERM_INT_PLN_ENABLE;

	wrmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, l, h);
}

static void set_floor_freq_default(struct rapl_domain *rd, bool mode)
{
	int nr_powerlimit = find_nr_power_limit(rd);

	/* always enable clamp such that p-state can go below OS requested
	 * range. power capping priority over guranteed frequency.
	 */
	rapl_write_data_raw(rd, PL1_CLAMP, mode);

	/* some domains have pl2 */
	if (nr_powerlimit > 1) {
		rapl_write_data_raw(rd, PL2_ENABLE, mode);
		rapl_write_data_raw(rd, PL2_CLAMP, mode);
	}
}

static void set_floor_freq_atom(struct rapl_domain *rd, bool enable)
{
	static u32 power_ctrl_orig_val;
	u32 mdata;

	if (!rapl_defaults->floor_freq_reg_addr) {
		pr_err("Invalid floor frequency config register\n");
		return;
	}

	if (!power_ctrl_orig_val)
		iosf_mbi_read(BT_MBI_UNIT_PMC, MBI_CR_READ,
			      rapl_defaults->floor_freq_reg_addr,
			      &power_ctrl_orig_val);
	mdata = power_ctrl_orig_val;
	if (enable) {
		mdata &= ~(0x7f << 8);
		mdata |= 1 << 8;
	}
	iosf_mbi_write(BT_MBI_UNIT_PMC, MBI_CR_WRITE,
		       rapl_defaults->floor_freq_reg_addr, mdata);
}

static u64 rapl_compute_time_window_core(struct rapl_package *rp, u64 value,
					 bool to_raw)
{
	u64 f, y;		/* fraction and exp. used for time unit */

	/*
	 * Special processing based on 2^Y*(1+F/4), refer
	 * to Intel Software Developer's manual Vol.3B: CH 14.9.3.
	 */
	if (!to_raw) {
		f = (value & 0x60) >> 5;
		y = value & 0x1f;
		value = (1 << y) * (4 + f) * rp->time_unit / 4;
	} else {
		do_div(value, rp->time_unit);
		y = ilog2(value);
		f = div64_u64(4 * (value - (1 << y)), 1 << y);
		value = (y & 0x1f) | ((f & 0x3) << 5);
	}
	return value;
}

static u64 rapl_compute_time_window_atom(struct rapl_package *rp, u64 value,
					 bool to_raw)
{
	/*
	 * Atom time unit encoding is straight forward val * time_unit,
	 * where time_unit is default to 1 sec. Never 0.
	 */
	if (!to_raw)
		return (value) ? value *= rp->time_unit : rp->time_unit;

	value = div64_u64(value, rp->time_unit);

	return value;
}

static const struct rapl_defaults rapl_defaults_core = {
	.floor_freq_reg_addr = 0,
	.check_unit = rapl_check_unit_core,
	.set_floor_freq = set_floor_freq_default,
	.compute_time_window = rapl_compute_time_window_core,
};

static const struct rapl_defaults rapl_defaults_hsw_server = {
	.check_unit = rapl_check_unit_core,
	.set_floor_freq = set_floor_freq_default,
	.compute_time_window = rapl_compute_time_window_core,
	.dram_domain_energy_unit = 15300,
};

static const struct rapl_defaults rapl_defaults_byt = {
	.floor_freq_reg_addr = IOSF_CPU_POWER_BUDGET_CTL_BYT,
	.check_unit = rapl_check_unit_atom,
	.set_floor_freq = set_floor_freq_atom,
	.compute_time_window = rapl_compute_time_window_atom,
};

static const struct rapl_defaults rapl_defaults_tng = {
	.floor_freq_reg_addr = IOSF_CPU_POWER_BUDGET_CTL_TNG,
	.check_unit = rapl_check_unit_atom,
	.set_floor_freq = set_floor_freq_atom,
	.compute_time_window = rapl_compute_time_window_atom,
};

static const struct rapl_defaults rapl_defaults_ann = {
	.floor_freq_reg_addr = 0,
	.check_unit = rapl_check_unit_atom,
	.set_floor_freq = NULL,
	.compute_time_window = rapl_compute_time_window_atom,
};

static const struct rapl_defaults rapl_defaults_cht = {
	.floor_freq_reg_addr = 0,
	.check_unit = rapl_check_unit_atom,
	.set_floor_freq = NULL,
	.compute_time_window = rapl_compute_time_window_atom,
};

static const struct x86_cpu_id rapl_ids[] __initconst = {
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SANDYBRIDGE,		&rapl_defaults_core),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SANDYBRIDGE_X,	&rapl_defaults_core),

	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(IVYBRIDGE,		&rapl_defaults_core),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(IVYBRIDGE_X,		&rapl_defaults_core),

	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(HASWELL,		&rapl_defaults_core),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(HASWELL_L,		&rapl_defaults_core),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(HASWELL_G,		&rapl_defaults_core),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(HASWELL_X,		&rapl_defaults_hsw_server),

	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(BROADWELL,		&rapl_defaults_core),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(BROADWELL_G,		&rapl_defaults_core),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(BROADWELL_D,		&rapl_defaults_core),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(BROADWELL_X,		&rapl_defaults_hsw_server),

	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SKYLAKE,		&rapl_defaults_core),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SKYLAKE_L,		&rapl_defaults_core),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SKYLAKE_X,		&rapl_defaults_hsw_server),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(KABYLAKE_L,		&rapl_defaults_core),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(KABYLAKE,		&rapl_defaults_core),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(CANNONLAKE_L,	&rapl_defaults_core),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ICELAKE_L,		&rapl_defaults_core),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ICELAKE,		&rapl_defaults_core),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ICELAKE_NNPI,	&rapl_defaults_core),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ICELAKE_X,		&rapl_defaults_hsw_server),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ICELAKE_D,		&rapl_defaults_hsw_server),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(COMETLAKE_L,		&rapl_defaults_core),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(COMETLAKE,		&rapl_defaults_core),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(TIGERLAKE_L,		&rapl_defaults_core),

	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ATOM_SILVERMONT,	&rapl_defaults_byt),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ATOM_AIRMONT,	&rapl_defaults_cht),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID,	&rapl_defaults_tng),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ATOM_AIRMONT_MID,	&rapl_defaults_ann),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ATOM_GOLDMONT,	&rapl_defaults_core),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS,	&rapl_defaults_core),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ATOM_GOLDMONT_D,	&rapl_defaults_core),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ATOM_TREMONT_D,	&rapl_defaults_core),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ATOM_TREMONT_L,	&rapl_defaults_core),

	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(XEON_PHI_KNL,	&rapl_defaults_hsw_server),
	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(XEON_PHI_KNM,	&rapl_defaults_hsw_server),
	{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, rapl_ids);

/* Read once for all raw primitive data for domains */
static void rapl_update_domain_data(struct rapl_package *rp)
{
	int dmn, prim;
	u64 val;

	for (dmn = 0; dmn < rp->nr_domains; dmn++) {
		pr_debug("update %s domain %s data\n", rp->name,
			 rp->domains[dmn].name);
		/* exclude non-raw primitives */
		for (prim = 0; prim < NR_RAW_PRIMITIVES; prim++) {
			if (!rapl_read_data_raw(&rp->domains[dmn], prim,
						rpi[prim].unit, &val))
				rp->domains[dmn].rdd.primitives[prim] = val;
		}
	}

}

static int rapl_package_register_powercap(struct rapl_package *rp)
{
	struct rapl_domain *rd;
	struct powercap_zone *power_zone = NULL;
	int nr_pl, ret;

	/* Update the domain data of the new package */
	rapl_update_domain_data(rp);

	/* first we register package domain as the parent zone */
	for (rd = rp->domains; rd < rp->domains + rp->nr_domains; rd++) {
		if (rd->id == RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE) {
			nr_pl = find_nr_power_limit(rd);
			pr_debug("register package domain %s\n", rp->name);
			power_zone = powercap_register_zone(&rd->power_zone,
					    rp->priv->control_type, rp->name,
					    NULL, &zone_ops[rd->id], nr_pl,
					    &constraint_ops);
			if (IS_ERR(power_zone)) {
				pr_debug("failed to register power zone %s\n",
					 rp->name);
				return PTR_ERR(power_zone);
			}
			/* track parent zone in per package/socket data */
			rp->power_zone = power_zone;
			/* done, only one package domain per socket */
			break;
		}
	}
	if (!power_zone) {
		pr_err("no package domain found, unknown topology!\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	/* now register domains as children of the socket/package */
	for (rd = rp->domains; rd < rp->domains + rp->nr_domains; rd++) {
		if (rd->id == RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE)
			continue;
		/* number of power limits per domain varies */
		nr_pl = find_nr_power_limit(rd);
		power_zone = powercap_register_zone(&rd->power_zone,
						    rp->priv->control_type,
						    rd->name, rp->power_zone,
						    &zone_ops[rd->id], nr_pl,
						    &constraint_ops);

		if (IS_ERR(power_zone)) {
			pr_debug("failed to register power_zone, %s:%s\n",
				 rp->name, rd->name);
			ret = PTR_ERR(power_zone);
			goto err_cleanup;
		}
	}
	return 0;

err_cleanup:
	/*
	 * Clean up previously initialized domains within the package if we
	 * failed after the first domain setup.
	 */
	while (--rd >= rp->domains) {
		pr_debug("unregister %s domain %s\n", rp->name, rd->name);
		powercap_unregister_zone(rp->priv->control_type,
					 &rd->power_zone);
	}

	return ret;
}

int rapl_add_platform_domain(struct rapl_if_priv *priv)
{
	struct rapl_domain *rd;
	struct powercap_zone *power_zone;
	struct reg_action ra;
	int ret;

	ra.reg = priv->regs[RAPL_DOMAIN_PLATFORM][RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_STATUS];
	ra.mask = ~0;
	ret = priv->read_raw(0, &ra);
	if (ret || !ra.value)
		return -ENODEV;

	ra.reg = priv->regs[RAPL_DOMAIN_PLATFORM][RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_LIMIT];
	ra.mask = ~0;
	ret = priv->read_raw(0, &ra);
	if (ret || !ra.value)
		return -ENODEV;

	rd = kzalloc(sizeof(*rd), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!rd)
		return -ENOMEM;

	rd->name = rapl_domain_names[RAPL_DOMAIN_PLATFORM];
	rd->id = RAPL_DOMAIN_PLATFORM;
	rd->regs[RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_LIMIT] =
	    priv->regs[RAPL_DOMAIN_PLATFORM][RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_LIMIT];
	rd->regs[RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_STATUS] =
	    priv->regs[RAPL_DOMAIN_PLATFORM][RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_STATUS];
	rd->rpl[0].prim_id = PL1_ENABLE;
	rd->rpl[0].name = pl1_name;
	rd->rpl[1].prim_id = PL2_ENABLE;
	rd->rpl[1].name = pl2_name;
	rd->rp = rapl_find_package_domain(0, priv);

	power_zone = powercap_register_zone(&rd->power_zone, priv->control_type,
					    "psys", NULL,
					    &zone_ops[RAPL_DOMAIN_PLATFORM],
					    2, &constraint_ops);

	if (IS_ERR(power_zone)) {
		kfree(rd);
		return PTR_ERR(power_zone);
	}

	priv->platform_rapl_domain = rd;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rapl_add_platform_domain);

void rapl_remove_platform_domain(struct rapl_if_priv *priv)
{
	if (priv->platform_rapl_domain) {
		powercap_unregister_zone(priv->control_type,
				 &priv->platform_rapl_domain->power_zone);
		kfree(priv->platform_rapl_domain);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rapl_remove_platform_domain);

static int rapl_check_domain(int cpu, int domain, struct rapl_package *rp)
{
	struct reg_action ra;

	switch (domain) {
	case RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE:
	case RAPL_DOMAIN_PP0:
	case RAPL_DOMAIN_PP1:
	case RAPL_DOMAIN_DRAM:
		ra.reg = rp->priv->regs[domain][RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_STATUS];
		break;
	case RAPL_DOMAIN_PLATFORM:
		/* PSYS(PLATFORM) is not a CPU domain, so avoid printng error */
		return -EINVAL;
	default:
		pr_err("invalid domain id %d\n", domain);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	/* make sure domain counters are available and contains non-zero
	 * values, otherwise skip it.
	 */

	ra.mask = ~0;
	if (rp->priv->read_raw(cpu, &ra) || !ra.value)
		return -ENODEV;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Check if power limits are available. Two cases when they are not available:
 * 1. Locked by BIOS, in this case we still provide read-only access so that
 *    users can see what limit is set by the BIOS.
 * 2. Some CPUs make some domains monitoring only which means PLx MSRs may not
 *    exist at all. In this case, we do not show the constraints in powercap.
 *
 * Called after domains are detected and initialized.
 */
static void rapl_detect_powerlimit(struct rapl_domain *rd)
{
	u64 val64;
	int i;

	/* check if the domain is locked by BIOS, ignore if MSR doesn't exist */
	if (!rapl_read_data_raw(rd, FW_LOCK, false, &val64)) {
		if (val64) {
			pr_info("RAPL %s domain %s locked by BIOS\n",
				rd->rp->name, rd->name);
			rd->state |= DOMAIN_STATE_BIOS_LOCKED;
		}
	}
	/* check if power limit MSR exists, otherwise domain is monitoring only */
	for (i = 0; i < NR_POWER_LIMITS; i++) {
		int prim = rd->rpl[i].prim_id;

		if (rapl_read_data_raw(rd, prim, false, &val64))
			rd->rpl[i].name = NULL;
	}
}

/* Detect active and valid domains for the given CPU, caller must
 * ensure the CPU belongs to the targeted package and CPU hotlug is disabled.
 */
static int rapl_detect_domains(struct rapl_package *rp, int cpu)
{
	struct rapl_domain *rd;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < RAPL_DOMAIN_MAX; i++) {
		/* use physical package id to read counters */
		if (!rapl_check_domain(cpu, i, rp)) {
			rp->domain_map |= 1 << i;
			pr_info("Found RAPL domain %s\n", rapl_domain_names[i]);
		}
	}
	rp->nr_domains = bitmap_weight(&rp->domain_map, RAPL_DOMAIN_MAX);
	if (!rp->nr_domains) {
		pr_debug("no valid rapl domains found in %s\n", rp->name);
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	pr_debug("found %d domains on %s\n", rp->nr_domains, rp->name);

	rp->domains = kcalloc(rp->nr_domains + 1, sizeof(struct rapl_domain),
			      GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!rp->domains)
		return -ENOMEM;

	rapl_init_domains(rp);

	for (rd = rp->domains; rd < rp->domains + rp->nr_domains; rd++)
		rapl_detect_powerlimit(rd);

	return 0;
}

/* called from CPU hotplug notifier, hotplug lock held */
void rapl_remove_package(struct rapl_package *rp)
{
	struct rapl_domain *rd, *rd_package = NULL;

	package_power_limit_irq_restore(rp);

	for (rd = rp->domains; rd < rp->domains + rp->nr_domains; rd++) {
		rapl_write_data_raw(rd, PL1_ENABLE, 0);
		rapl_write_data_raw(rd, PL1_CLAMP, 0);
		if (find_nr_power_limit(rd) > 1) {
			rapl_write_data_raw(rd, PL2_ENABLE, 0);
			rapl_write_data_raw(rd, PL2_CLAMP, 0);
		}
		if (rd->id == RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE) {
			rd_package = rd;
			continue;
		}
		pr_debug("remove package, undo power limit on %s: %s\n",
			 rp->name, rd->name);
		powercap_unregister_zone(rp->priv->control_type,
					 &rd->power_zone);
	}
	/* do parent zone last */
	powercap_unregister_zone(rp->priv->control_type,
				 &rd_package->power_zone);
	list_del(&rp->plist);
	kfree(rp);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rapl_remove_package);

/* caller to ensure CPU hotplug lock is held */
struct rapl_package *rapl_find_package_domain(int cpu, struct rapl_if_priv *priv)
{
	int id = topology_logical_die_id(cpu);
	struct rapl_package *rp;

	list_for_each_entry(rp, &rapl_packages, plist) {
		if (rp->id == id
		    && rp->priv->control_type == priv->control_type)
			return rp;
	}

	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rapl_find_package_domain);

/* called from CPU hotplug notifier, hotplug lock held */
struct rapl_package *rapl_add_package(int cpu, struct rapl_if_priv *priv)
{
	int id = topology_logical_die_id(cpu);
	struct rapl_package *rp;
	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
	int ret;

	if (!rapl_defaults)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);

	rp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rapl_package), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!rp)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	/* add the new package to the list */
	rp->id = id;
	rp->lead_cpu = cpu;
	rp->priv = priv;

	if (topology_max_die_per_package() > 1)
		snprintf(rp->name, PACKAGE_DOMAIN_NAME_LENGTH,
			 "package-%d-die-%d", c->phys_proc_id, c->cpu_die_id);
	else
		snprintf(rp->name, PACKAGE_DOMAIN_NAME_LENGTH, "package-%d",
			 c->phys_proc_id);

	/* check if the package contains valid domains */
	if (rapl_detect_domains(rp, cpu) || rapl_defaults->check_unit(rp, cpu)) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto err_free_package;
	}
	ret = rapl_package_register_powercap(rp);
	if (!ret) {
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rp->plist);
		list_add(&rp->plist, &rapl_packages);
		return rp;
	}

err_free_package:
	kfree(rp->domains);
	kfree(rp);
	return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rapl_add_package);

static void power_limit_state_save(void)
{
	struct rapl_package *rp;
	struct rapl_domain *rd;
	int nr_pl, ret, i;

	get_online_cpus();
	list_for_each_entry(rp, &rapl_packages, plist) {
		if (!rp->power_zone)
			continue;
		rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(rp->power_zone);
		nr_pl = find_nr_power_limit(rd);
		for (i = 0; i < nr_pl; i++) {
			switch (rd->rpl[i].prim_id) {
			case PL1_ENABLE:
				ret = rapl_read_data_raw(rd,
						 POWER_LIMIT1, true,
						 &rd->rpl[i].last_power_limit);
				if (ret)
					rd->rpl[i].last_power_limit = 0;
				break;
			case PL2_ENABLE:
				ret = rapl_read_data_raw(rd,
						 POWER_LIMIT2, true,
						 &rd->rpl[i].last_power_limit);
				if (ret)
					rd->rpl[i].last_power_limit = 0;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	put_online_cpus();
}

static void power_limit_state_restore(void)
{
	struct rapl_package *rp;
	struct rapl_domain *rd;
	int nr_pl, i;

	get_online_cpus();
	list_for_each_entry(rp, &rapl_packages, plist) {
		if (!rp->power_zone)
			continue;
		rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(rp->power_zone);
		nr_pl = find_nr_power_limit(rd);
		for (i = 0; i < nr_pl; i++) {
			switch (rd->rpl[i].prim_id) {
			case PL1_ENABLE:
				if (rd->rpl[i].last_power_limit)
					rapl_write_data_raw(rd, POWER_LIMIT1,
					    rd->rpl[i].last_power_limit);
				break;
			case PL2_ENABLE:
				if (rd->rpl[i].last_power_limit)
					rapl_write_data_raw(rd, POWER_LIMIT2,
					    rd->rpl[i].last_power_limit);
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	put_online_cpus();
}

static int rapl_pm_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
			    unsigned long mode, void *_unused)
{
	switch (mode) {
	case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
		power_limit_state_save();
		break;
	case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
		power_limit_state_restore();
		break;
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

static struct notifier_block rapl_pm_notifier = {
	.notifier_call = rapl_pm_callback,
};

static struct platform_device *rapl_msr_platdev;

static int __init rapl_init(void)
{
	const struct x86_cpu_id *id;
	int ret;

	id = x86_match_cpu(rapl_ids);
	if (!id) {
		pr_err("driver does not support CPU family %d model %d\n",
		       boot_cpu_data.x86, boot_cpu_data.x86_model);

		return -ENODEV;
	}

	rapl_defaults = (struct rapl_defaults *)id->driver_data;

	ret = register_pm_notifier(&rapl_pm_notifier);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	rapl_msr_platdev = platform_device_alloc("intel_rapl_msr", 0);
	if (!rapl_msr_platdev) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto end;
	}

	ret = platform_device_add(rapl_msr_platdev);
	if (ret)
		platform_device_put(rapl_msr_platdev);

end:
	if (ret)
		unregister_pm_notifier(&rapl_pm_notifier);

	return ret;
}

static void __exit rapl_exit(void)
{
	platform_device_unregister(rapl_msr_platdev);
	unregister_pm_notifier(&rapl_pm_notifier);
}

fs_initcall(rapl_init);
module_exit(rapl_exit);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel Runtime Average Power Limit (RAPL) common code");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");