| Author | Tokens | Token Proportion | Commits | Commit Proportion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rasmus Villemoes | 1500 | 9.86% | 21 | 10.61% |
| Geert Uytterhoeven | 1455 | 9.56% | 5 | 2.53% |
| Frédéric Weisbecker | 1292 | 8.49% | 3 | 1.52% |
| Andy Shevchenko | 1249 | 8.21% | 17 | 8.59% |
| Petr Mladek | 1053 | 6.92% | 11 | 5.56% |
| Joe Perches | 1048 | 6.89% | 12 | 6.06% |
| Linus Torvalds | 1025 | 6.73% | 14 | 7.07% |
| Linus Torvalds (pre-git) | 788 | 5.18% | 13 | 6.57% |
| Lai Jiangshan | 619 | 4.07% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Daniel Borkmann | 599 | 3.94% | 2 | 1.01% |
| Denys Vlasenko | 563 | 3.70% | 4 | 2.02% |
| Björn Helgaas | 474 | 3.11% | 8 | 4.04% |
| Tejun Heo | 441 | 2.90% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Vlastimil Babka | 263 | 1.73% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Al Viro | 260 | 1.71% | 3 | 1.52% |
| Harvey Harrison | 250 | 1.64% | 6 | 3.03% |
| Pantelis Antoniou | 241 | 1.58% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Steven Rostedt | 239 | 1.57% | 6 | 3.03% |
| Jan Beulich | 235 | 1.54% | 3 | 1.52% |
| Jessica Yu | 198 | 1.30% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Sakari Ailus | 170 | 1.12% | 3 | 1.52% |
| Joel A Fernandes | 125 | 0.82% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Tobin C Harding | 123 | 0.81% | 5 | 2.53% |
| Zhao Lei | 115 | 0.76% | 1 | 0.51% |
| André Goddard Rosa | 110 | 0.72% | 8 | 4.04% |
| Andrew Morton | 93 | 0.61% | 3 | 1.52% |
| Kamezawa Hiroyuki | 78 | 0.51% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Jia He | 67 | 0.44% | 1 | 0.51% |
| George Spelvin | 63 | 0.41% | 2 | 1.01% |
| Dmitriy Monakhov | 55 | 0.36% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Andrey Vagin | 53 | 0.35% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Michał Mirosław | 44 | 0.29% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Andrei Emeltchenko | 41 | 0.27% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo | 40 | 0.26% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Pierre Carrier | 30 | 0.20% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Randy Dunlap | 30 | 0.20% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Alexey Dobriyan | 27 | 0.18% | 3 | 1.52% |
| Anton Arapov | 20 | 0.13% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Ilya Dryomov | 20 | 0.13% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Jason Gunthorpe | 18 | 0.12% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Ryan Mallon | 14 | 0.09% | 2 | 1.01% |
| Stepan Moskovchenko | 13 | 0.09% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Dan Rosenberg | 13 | 0.09% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Jeremy Fitzhardinge | 10 | 0.07% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Vegard Nossum | 7 | 0.05% | 2 | 1.01% |
| Sergey Senozhatsky | 6 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Andy Spencer | 5 | 0.03% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Hans Verkuil | 5 | 0.03% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Tim Schmielau | 4 | 0.03% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Brian Gerst | 4 | 0.03% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Namhyung Kim | 4 | 0.03% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Stephen Boyd | 3 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Fabian Frederick | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Marcin Ślusarz | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Changli Gao | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Christoph Hellwig | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Uwe Kleine-König | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Thomas Gleixner | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Bernardo Innocenti | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Yue haibing | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Andi Kleen | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Youngmin Nam (남영민) | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Jonathan Corbet | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Masanari Iida | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Paul Gortmaker | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.51% |
| Total | 15220 | 198 |
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * linux/lib/vsprintf.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds */ /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */ /* * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-) */ /* * Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com> * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions * So Feb 1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de> * - scnprintf and vscnprintf */ #include <stdarg.h> #include <linux/build_bug.h> #include <linux/clk.h> #include <linux/clk-provider.h> #include <linux/errname.h> #include <linux/module.h> /* for KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN */ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/kallsyms.h> #include <linux/math64.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/ioport.h> #include <linux/dcache.h> #include <linux/cred.h> #include <linux/rtc.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/uuid.h> #include <linux/of.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include <linux/siphash.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/property.h> #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK #include <linux/blkdev.h> #endif #include "../mm/internal.h" /* For the trace_print_flags arrays */ #include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE */ #include <asm/byteorder.h> /* cpu_to_le16 */ #include <linux/string_helpers.h> #include "kstrtox.h" /** * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long * @cp: The start of the string * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here * @base: The number base to use * * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoull instead. */ unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base) { unsigned long long result; unsigned int rv; cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(cp, &base); rv = _parse_integer(cp, base, &result); /* FIXME */ cp += (rv & ~KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW); if (endp) *endp = (char *)cp; return result; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull); /** * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long * @cp: The start of the string * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here * @base: The number base to use * * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoul instead. */ unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base) { return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul); /** * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long * @cp: The start of the string * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here * @base: The number base to use * * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtol instead. */ long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base) { if (*cp == '-') return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base); return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol); /** * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long * @cp: The start of the string * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here * @base: The number base to use * * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoll instead. */ long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base) { if (*cp == '-') return -simple_strtoull(cp + 1, endp, base); return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoll); static noinline_for_stack int skip_atoi(const char **s) { int i = 0; do { i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0'; } while (isdigit(**s)); return i; } /* * Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used for * /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed by emitting * two characters at a time, using a 200 byte lookup table. This * roughly halves the number of multiplications compared to computing * the digits one at a time. Implementation strongly inspired by the * previous version, which in turn used ideas described at * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html> (with permission * from the author, Douglas W. Jones). * * It turns out there is precisely one 26 bit fixed-point * approximation a of 64/100 for which x/100 == (x * (u64)a) >> 32 * holds for all x in [0, 10^8-1], namely a = 0x28f5c29. The actual * range happens to be somewhat larger (x <= 1073741898), but that's * irrelevant for our purpose. * * For dividing a number in the range [10^4, 10^6-1] by 100, we still * need a 32x32->64 bit multiply, so we simply use the same constant. * * For dividing a number in the range [100, 10^4-1] by 100, there are * several options. The simplest is (x * 0x147b) >> 19, which is valid * for all x <= 43698. */ static const u16 decpair[100] = { #define _(x) (__force u16) cpu_to_le16(((x % 10) | ((x / 10) << 8)) + 0x3030) _( 0), _( 1), _( 2), _( 3), _( 4), _( 5), _( 6), _( 7), _( 8), _( 9), _(10), _(11), _(12), _(13), _(14), _(15), _(16), _(17), _(18), _(19), _(20), _(21), _(22), _(23), _(24), _(25), _(26), _(27), _(28), _(29), _(30), _(31), _(32), _(33), _(34), _(35), _(36), _(37), _(38), _(39), _(40), _(41), _(42), _(43), _(44), _(45), _(46), _(47), _(48), _(49), _(50), _(51), _(52), _(53), _(54), _(55), _(56), _(57), _(58), _(59), _(60), _(61), _(62), _(63), _(64), _(65), _(66), _(67), _(68), _(69), _(70), _(71), _(72), _(73), _(74), _(75), _(76), _(77), _(78), _(79), _(80), _(81), _(82), _(83), _(84), _(85), _(86), _(87), _(88), _(89), _(90), _(91), _(92), _(93), _(94), _(95), _(96), _(97), _(98), _(99), #undef _ }; /* * This will print a single '0' even if r == 0, since we would * immediately jump to out_r where two 0s would be written but only * one of them accounted for in buf. This is needed by ip4_string * below. All other callers pass a non-zero value of r. */ static noinline_for_stack char *put_dec_trunc8(char *buf, unsigned r) { unsigned q; /* 1 <= r < 10^8 */ if (r < 100) goto out_r; /* 100 <= r < 10^8 */ q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32; *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q]; buf += 2; /* 1 <= q < 10^6 */ if (q < 100) goto out_q; /* 100 <= q < 10^6 */ r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32; *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r]; buf += 2; /* 1 <= r < 10^4 */ if (r < 100) goto out_r; /* 100 <= r < 10^4 */ q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19; *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q]; buf += 2; out_q: /* 1 <= q < 100 */ r = q; out_r: /* 1 <= r < 100 */ *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r]; buf += r < 10 ? 1 : 2; return buf; } #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64 static noinline_for_stack char *put_dec_full8(char *buf, unsigned r) { unsigned q; /* 0 <= r < 10^8 */ q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32; *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q]; buf += 2; /* 0 <= q < 10^6 */ r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32; *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r]; buf += 2; /* 0 <= r < 10^4 */ q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19; *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q]; buf += 2; /* 0 <= q < 100 */ *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q]; buf += 2; return buf; } static noinline_for_stack char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n) { if (n >= 100*1000*1000) buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000)); /* 1 <= n <= 1.6e11 */ if (n >= 100*1000*1000) buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000)); /* 1 <= n < 1e8 */ return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n); } #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64 static void put_dec_full4(char *buf, unsigned r) { unsigned q; /* 0 <= r < 10^4 */ q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19; *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q]; buf += 2; /* 0 <= q < 100 */ *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q]; } /* * Call put_dec_full4 on x % 10000, return x / 10000. * The approximation x/10000 == (x * 0x346DC5D7) >> 43 * holds for all x < 1,128,869,999. The largest value this * helper will ever be asked to convert is 1,125,520,955. * (second call in the put_dec code, assuming n is all-ones). */ static noinline_for_stack unsigned put_dec_helper4(char *buf, unsigned x) { uint32_t q = (x * (uint64_t)0x346DC5D7) >> 43; put_dec_full4(buf, x - q * 10000); return q; } /* Based on code by Douglas W. Jones found at * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html#sixtyfour> * (with permission from the author). * Performs no 64-bit division and hence should be fast on 32-bit machines. */ static char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n) { uint32_t d3, d2, d1, q, h; if (n < 100*1000*1000) return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n); d1 = ((uint32_t)n >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */ h = (n >> 32); d2 = (h ) & 0xffff; d3 = (h >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */ /* n = 2^48 d3 + 2^32 d2 + 2^16 d1 + d0 = 281_4749_7671_0656 d3 + 42_9496_7296 d2 + 6_5536 d1 + d0 */ q = 656 * d3 + 7296 * d2 + 5536 * d1 + ((uint32_t)n & 0xffff); q = put_dec_helper4(buf, q); q += 7671 * d3 + 9496 * d2 + 6 * d1; q = put_dec_helper4(buf+4, q); q += 4749 * d3 + 42 * d2; q = put_dec_helper4(buf+8, q); q += 281 * d3; buf += 12; if (q) buf = put_dec_trunc8(buf, q); else while (buf[-1] == '0') --buf; return buf; } #endif /* * Convert passed number to decimal string. * Returns the length of string. On buffer overflow, returns 0. * * If speed is not important, use snprintf(). It's easy to read the code. */ int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num, unsigned int width) { /* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */ char tmp[sizeof(num) * 3] __aligned(2); int idx, len; /* put_dec() may work incorrectly for num = 0 (generate "", not "0") */ if (num <= 9) { tmp[0] = '0' + num; len = 1; } else { len = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp; } if (len > size || width > size) return 0; if (width > len) { width = width - len; for (idx = 0; idx < width; idx++) buf[idx] = ' '; } else { width = 0; } for (idx = 0; idx < len; ++idx) buf[idx + width] = tmp[len - idx - 1]; return len + width; } #define SIGN 1 /* unsigned/signed, must be 1 */ #define LEFT 2 /* left justified */ #define PLUS 4 /* show plus */ #define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */ #define ZEROPAD 16 /* pad with zero, must be 16 == '0' - ' ' */ #define SMALL 32 /* use lowercase in hex (must be 32 == 0x20) */ #define SPECIAL 64 /* prefix hex with "0x", octal with "0" */ enum format_type { FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */ FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH, FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION, FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR, FORMAT_TYPE_STR, FORMAT_TYPE_PTR, FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR, FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID, FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG, FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG, FORMAT_TYPE_LONG, FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE, FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE, FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT, FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT, FORMAT_TYPE_UINT, FORMAT_TYPE_INT, FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T, FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF }; struct printf_spec { unsigned int type:8; /* format_type enum */ signed int field_width:24; /* width of output field */ unsigned int flags:8; /* flags to number() */ unsigned int base:8; /* number base, 8, 10 or 16 only */ signed int precision:16; /* # of digits/chars */ } __packed; static_assert(sizeof(struct printf_spec) == 8); #define FIELD_WIDTH_MAX ((1 << 23) - 1) #define PRECISION_MAX ((1 << 15) - 1) static noinline_for_stack char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num, struct printf_spec spec) { /* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */ char tmp[3 * sizeof(num)] __aligned(2); char sign; char locase; int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10); int i; bool is_zero = num == 0LL; int field_width = spec.field_width; int precision = spec.precision; /* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase' * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */ locase = (spec.flags & SMALL); if (spec.flags & LEFT) spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD; sign = 0; if (spec.flags & SIGN) { if ((signed long long)num < 0) { sign = '-'; num = -(signed long long)num; field_width--; } else if (spec.flags & PLUS) { sign = '+'; field_width--; } else if (spec.flags & SPACE) { sign = ' '; field_width--; } } if (need_pfx) { if (spec.base == 16) field_width -= 2; else if (!is_zero) field_width--; } /* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */ i = 0; if (num < spec.base) tmp[i++] = hex_asc_upper[num] | locase; else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */ int mask = spec.base - 1; int shift = 3; if (spec.base == 16) shift = 4; do { tmp[i++] = (hex_asc_upper[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase); num >>= shift; } while (num); } else { /* base 10 */ i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp; } /* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */ if (i > precision) precision = i; /* leading space padding */ field_width -= precision; if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD | LEFT))) { while (--field_width >= 0) { if (buf < end) *buf = ' '; ++buf; } } /* sign */ if (sign) { if (buf < end) *buf = sign; ++buf; } /* "0x" / "0" prefix */ if (need_pfx) { if (spec.base == 16 || !is_zero) { if (buf < end) *buf = '0'; ++buf; } if (spec.base == 16) { if (buf < end) *buf = ('X' | locase); ++buf; } } /* zero or space padding */ if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) { char c = ' ' + (spec.flags & ZEROPAD); BUILD_BUG_ON(' ' + ZEROPAD != '0'); while (--field_width >= 0) { if (buf < end) *buf = c; ++buf; } } /* hmm even more zero padding? */ while (i <= --precision) { if (buf < end) *buf = '0'; ++buf; } /* actual digits of result */ while (--i >= 0) { if (buf < end) *buf = tmp[i]; ++buf; } /* trailing space padding */ while (--field_width >= 0) { if (buf < end) *buf = ' '; ++buf; } return buf; } static noinline_for_stack char *special_hex_number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num, int size) { struct printf_spec spec; spec.type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR; spec.field_width = 2 + 2 * size; /* 0x + hex */ spec.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD; spec.base = 16; spec.precision = -1; return number(buf, end, num, spec); } static void move_right(char *buf, char *end, unsigned len, unsigned spaces) { size_t size; if (buf >= end) /* nowhere to put anything */ return; size = end - buf; if (size <= spaces) { memset(buf, ' ', size); return; } if (len) { if (len > size - spaces) len = size - spaces; memmove(buf + spaces, buf, len); } memset(buf, ' ', spaces); } /* * Handle field width padding for a string. * @buf: current buffer position * @n: length of string * @end: end of output buffer * @spec: for field width and flags * Returns: new buffer position after padding. */ static noinline_for_stack char *widen_string(char *buf, int n, char *end, struct printf_spec spec) { unsigned spaces; if (likely(n >= spec.field_width)) return buf; /* we want to pad the sucker */ spaces = spec.field_width - n; if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) { move_right(buf - n, end, n, spaces); return buf + spaces; } while (spaces--) { if (buf < end) *buf = ' '; ++buf; } return buf; } /* Handle string from a well known address. */ static char *string_nocheck(char *buf, char *end, const char *s, struct printf_spec spec) { int len = 0; int lim = spec.precision; while (lim--) { char c = *s++; if (!c) break; if (buf < end) *buf = c; ++buf; ++len; } return widen_string(buf, len, end, spec); } static char *err_ptr(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec) { int err = PTR_ERR(ptr); const char *sym = errname(err); if (sym) return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec); /* * Somebody passed ERR_PTR(-1234) or some other non-existing * Efoo - or perhaps CONFIG_SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME=n. Fall back to * printing it as its decimal representation. */ spec.flags |= SIGN; spec.base = 10; return number(buf, end, err, spec); } /* Be careful: error messages must fit into the given buffer. */ static char *error_string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s, struct printf_spec spec) { /* * Hard limit to avoid a completely insane messages. It actually * works pretty well because most error messages are in * the many pointer format modifiers. */ if (spec.precision == -1) spec.precision = 2 * sizeof(void *); return string_nocheck(buf, end, s, spec); } /* * Do not call any complex external code here. Nested printk()/vsprintf() * might cause infinite loops. Failures might break printk() and would * be hard to debug. */ static const char *check_pointer_msg(const void *ptr) { if (!ptr) return "(null)"; if ((unsigned long)ptr < PAGE_SIZE || IS_ERR_VALUE(ptr)) return "(efault)"; return NULL; } static int check_pointer(char **buf, char *end, const void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec) { const char *err_msg; err_msg = check_pointer_msg(ptr); if (err_msg) { *buf = error_string(*buf, end, err_msg, spec); return -EFAULT; } return 0; } static noinline_for_stack char *string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s, struct printf_spec spec) { if (check_pointer(&buf, end, s, spec)) return buf; return string_nocheck(buf, end, s, spec); } static char *pointer_string(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec) { spec.base = 16; spec.flags |= SMALL; if (spec.field_width == -1) { spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr); spec.flags |= ZEROPAD; } return number(buf, end, (unsigned long int)ptr, spec); } /* Make pointers available for printing early in the boot sequence. */ static int debug_boot_weak_hash __ro_after_init; static int __init debug_boot_weak_hash_enable(char *str) { debug_boot_weak_hash = 1; pr_info("debug_boot_weak_hash enabled\n"); return 0; } early_param("debug_boot_weak_hash", debug_boot_weak_hash_enable); static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(not_filled_random_ptr_key); static siphash_key_t ptr_key __read_mostly; static void enable_ptr_key_workfn(struct work_struct *work) { get_random_bytes(&ptr_key, sizeof(ptr_key)); /* Needs to run from preemptible context */ static_branch_disable(¬_filled_random_ptr_key); } static DECLARE_WORK(enable_ptr_key_work, enable_ptr_key_workfn); static void fill_random_ptr_key(struct random_ready_callback *unused) { /* This may be in an interrupt handler. */ queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &enable_ptr_key_work); } static struct random_ready_callback random_ready = { .func = fill_random_ptr_key }; static int __init initialize_ptr_random(void) { int key_size = sizeof(ptr_key); int ret; /* Use hw RNG if available. */ if (get_random_bytes_arch(&ptr_key, key_size) == key_size) { static_branch_disable(¬_filled_random_ptr_key); return 0; } ret = add_random_ready_callback(&random_ready); if (!ret) { return 0; } else if (ret == -EALREADY) { /* This is in preemptible context */ enable_ptr_key_workfn(&enable_ptr_key_work); return 0; } return ret; } early_initcall(initialize_ptr_random); /* Maps a pointer to a 32 bit unique identifier. */ static inline int __ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out) { unsigned long hashval; if (static_branch_unlikely(¬_filled_random_ptr_key)) return -EAGAIN; #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u64((u64)ptr, &ptr_key); /* * Mask off the first 32 bits, this makes explicit that we have * modified the address (and 32 bits is plenty for a unique ID). */ hashval = hashval & 0xffffffff; #else hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u32((u32)ptr, &ptr_key); #endif *hashval_out = hashval; return 0; } int ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out) { return __ptr_to_hashval(ptr, hashval_out); } static char *ptr_to_id(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec) { const char *str = sizeof(ptr) == 8 ? "(____ptrval____)" : "(ptrval)"; unsigned long hashval; int ret; /* * Print the real pointer value for NULL and error pointers, * as they are not actual addresses. */ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptr)) return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec); /* When debugging early boot use non-cryptographically secure hash. */ if (unlikely(debug_boot_weak_hash)) { hashval = hash_long((unsigned long)ptr, 32); return pointer_string(buf, end, (const void *)hashval, spec); } ret = __ptr_to_hashval(ptr, &hashval); if (ret) { spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr); /* string length must be less than default_width */ return error_string(buf, end, str, spec); } return pointer_string(buf, end, (const void *)hashval, spec); } int kptr_restrict __read_mostly; static noinline_for_stack char *restricted_pointer(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec) { switch (kptr_restrict) { case 0: /* Handle as %p, hash and do _not_ leak addresses. */ return ptr_to_id(buf, end, ptr, spec); case 1: { const struct cred *cred; /* * kptr_restrict==1 cannot be used in IRQ context * because its test for CAP_SYSLOG would be meaningless. */ if (in_irq() || in_serving_softirq() || in_nmi()) { if (spec.field_width == -1) spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr); return error_string(buf, end, "pK-error", spec); } /* * Only print the real pointer value if the current * process has CAP_SYSLOG and is running with the * same credentials it started with. This is because * access to files is checked at open() time, but %pK * checks permission at read() time. We don't want to * leak pointer values if a binary opens a file using * %pK and then elevates privileges before reading it. */ cred = current_cred(); if (!has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYSLOG) || !uid_eq(cred->euid, cred->uid) || !gid_eq(cred->egid, cred->gid)) ptr = NULL; break; } case 2: default: /* Always print 0's for %pK */ ptr = NULL; break; } return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec); } static noinline_for_stack char *dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct dentry *d, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { const char *array[4], *s; const struct dentry *p; int depth; int i, n; switch (fmt[1]) { case '2': case '3': case '4': depth = fmt[1] - '0'; break; default: depth = 1; } rcu_read_lock(); for (i = 0; i < depth; i++, d = p) { if (check_pointer(&buf, end, d, spec)) { rcu_read_unlock(); return buf; } p = READ_ONCE(d->d_parent); array[i] = READ_ONCE(d->d_name.name); if (p == d) { if (i) array[i] = ""; i++; break; } } s = array[--i]; for (n = 0; n != spec.precision; n++, buf++) { char c = *s++; if (!c) { if (!i) break; c = '/'; s = array[--i]; } if (buf < end) *buf = c; } rcu_read_unlock(); return widen_string(buf, n, end, spec); } static noinline_for_stack char *file_dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct file *f, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { if (check_pointer(&buf, end, f, spec)) return buf; return dentry_name(buf, end, f->f_path.dentry, spec, fmt); } #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK static noinline_for_stack char *bdev_name(char *buf, char *end, struct block_device *bdev, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { struct gendisk *hd; if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bdev, spec)) return buf; hd = bdev->bd_disk; buf = string(buf, end, hd->disk_name, spec); if (bdev->bd_part->partno) { if (isdigit(hd->disk_name[strlen(hd->disk_name)-1])) { if (buf < end) *buf = 'p'; buf++; } buf = number(buf, end, bdev->bd_part->partno, spec); } return buf; } #endif static noinline_for_stack char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { unsigned long value; #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; #endif if (fmt[1] == 'R') ptr = __builtin_extract_return_addr(ptr); value = (unsigned long)ptr; #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS if (*fmt == 'B') sprint_backtrace(sym, value); else if (*fmt != 's') sprint_symbol(sym, value); else sprint_symbol_no_offset(sym, value); return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec); #else return special_hex_number(buf, end, value, sizeof(void *)); #endif } static const struct printf_spec default_str_spec = { .field_width = -1, .precision = -1, }; static const struct printf_spec default_flag_spec = { .base = 16, .precision = -1, .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL, }; static const struct printf_spec default_dec_spec = { .base = 10, .precision = -1, }; static const struct printf_spec default_dec02_spec = { .base = 10, .field_width = 2, .precision = -1, .flags = ZEROPAD, }; static const struct printf_spec default_dec04_spec = { .base = 10, .field_width = 4, .precision = -1, .flags = ZEROPAD, }; static noinline_for_stack char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { #ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE #define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 6 #endif #ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE #define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 10 #endif static const struct printf_spec io_spec = { .base = 16, .field_width = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE, .precision = -1, .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD, }; static const struct printf_spec mem_spec = { .base = 16, .field_width = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE, .precision = -1, .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD, }; static const struct printf_spec bus_spec = { .base = 16, .field_width = 2, .precision = -1, .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD, }; static const struct printf_spec str_spec = { .field_width = -1, .precision = 10, .flags = LEFT, }; /* 32-bit res (sizeof==4): 10 chars in dec, 10 in hex ("0x" + 8) * 64-bit res (sizeof==8): 20 chars in dec, 18 in hex ("0x" + 16) */ #define RSRC_BUF_SIZE ((2 * sizeof(resource_size_t)) + 4) #define FLAG_BUF_SIZE (2 * sizeof(res->flags)) #define DECODED_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - 64bit pref window disabled]") #define RAW_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - flags 0x]") char sym[max(2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + DECODED_BUF_SIZE, 2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + FLAG_BUF_SIZE + RAW_BUF_SIZE)]; char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym); int decode = (fmt[0] == 'R') ? 1 : 0; const struct printf_spec *specp; if (check_pointer(&buf, end, res, spec)) return buf; *p++ = '['; if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "io ", str_spec); specp = &io_spec; } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) { p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "mem ", str_spec); specp = &mem_spec; } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) { p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "irq ", str_spec); specp = &default_dec_spec; } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) { p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "dma ", str_spec); specp = &default_dec_spec; } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) { p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "bus ", str_spec); specp = &bus_spec; } else { p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "??? ", str_spec); specp = &mem_spec; decode = 0; } if (decode && res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) { p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "size ", str_spec); p = number(p, pend, resource_size(res), *specp); } else { p = number(p, pend, res->start, *specp); if (res->start != res->end) { *p++ = '-'; p = number(p, pend, res->end, *specp); } } if (decode) { if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " 64bit", str_spec); if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " pref", str_spec); if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW) p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " window", str_spec); if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED) p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " disabled", str_spec); } else { p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " flags ", str_spec); p = number(p, pend, res->flags, default_flag_spec); } *p++ = ']'; *p = '\0'; return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec); } static noinline_for_stack char *hex_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { int i, len = 1; /* if we pass '%ph[CDN]', field width remains negative value, fallback to the default */ char separator; if (spec.field_width == 0) /* nothing to print */ return buf; if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec)) return buf; switch (fmt[1]) { case 'C': separator = ':'; break; case 'D': separator = '-'; break; case 'N': separator = 0; break; default: separator = ' '; break; } if (spec.field_width > 0) len = min_t(int, spec.field_width, 64); for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { if (buf < end) *buf = hex_asc_hi(addr[i]); ++buf; if (buf < end) *buf = hex_asc_lo(addr[i]); ++buf; if (separator && i != len - 1) { if (buf < end) *buf = separator; ++buf; } } return buf; } static noinline_for_stack char *bitmap_string(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long *bitmap, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { const int CHUNKSZ = 32; int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0); int i, chunksz; bool first = true; if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bitmap, spec)) return buf; /* reused to print numbers */ spec = (struct printf_spec){ .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD, .base = 16 }; chunksz = nr_bits & (CHUNKSZ - 1); if (chunksz == 0) chunksz = CHUNKSZ; i = ALIGN(nr_bits, CHUNKSZ) - CHUNKSZ; for (; i >= 0; i -= CHUNKSZ) { u32 chunkmask, val; int word, bit; chunkmask = ((1ULL << chunksz) - 1); word = i / BITS_PER_LONG; bit = i % BITS_PER_LONG; val = (bitmap[word] >> bit) & chunkmask; if (!first) { if (buf < end) *buf = ','; buf++; } first = false; spec.field_width = DIV_ROUND_UP(chunksz, 4); buf = number(buf, end, val, spec); chunksz = CHUNKSZ; } return buf; } static noinline_for_stack char *bitmap_list_string(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long *bitmap, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0); /* current bit is 'cur', most recently seen range is [rbot, rtop] */ int cur, rbot, rtop; bool first = true; if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bitmap, spec)) return buf; rbot = cur = find_first_bit(bitmap, nr_bits); while (cur < nr_bits) { rtop = cur; cur = find_next_bit(bitmap, nr_bits, cur + 1); if (cur < nr_bits && cur <= rtop + 1) continue; if (!first) { if (buf < end) *buf = ','; buf++; } first = false; buf = number(buf, end, rbot, default_dec_spec); if (rbot < rtop) { if (buf < end) *buf = '-'; buf++; buf = number(buf, end, rtop, default_dec_spec); } rbot = cur; } return buf; } static noinline_for_stack char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")]; char *p = mac_addr; int i; char separator; bool reversed = false; if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec)) return buf; switch (fmt[1]) { case 'F': separator = '-'; break; case 'R': reversed = true; /* fall through */ default: separator = ':'; break; } for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { if (reversed) p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[5 - i]); else p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]); if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5) *p++ = separator; } *p = '\0'; return string_nocheck(buf, end, mac_addr, spec); } static noinline_for_stack char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, const char *fmt) { int i; bool leading_zeros = (fmt[0] == 'i'); int index; int step; switch (fmt[2]) { case 'h': #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN index = 0; step = 1; #else index = 3; step = -1; #endif break; case 'l': index = 3; step = -1; break; case 'n': case 'b': default: index = 0; step = 1; break; } for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { char temp[4] __aligned(2); /* hold each IP quad in reverse order */ int digits = put_dec_trunc8(temp, addr[index]) - temp; if (leading_zeros) { if (digits < 3) *p++ = '0'; if (digits < 2) *p++ = '0'; } /* reverse the digits in the quad */ while (digits--) *p++ = temp[digits]; if (i < 3) *p++ = '.'; index += step; } *p = '\0'; return p; } static noinline_for_stack char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr) { int i, j, range; unsigned char zerolength[8]; int longest = 1; int colonpos = -1; u16 word; u8 hi, lo; bool needcolon = false; bool useIPv4; struct in6_addr in6; memcpy(&in6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); useIPv4 = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&in6) || ipv6_addr_is_isatap(&in6); memset(zerolength, 0, sizeof(zerolength)); if (useIPv4) range = 6; else range = 8; /* find position of longest 0 run */ for (i = 0; i < range; i++) { for (j = i; j < range; j++) { if (in6.s6_addr16[j] != 0) break; zerolength[i]++; } } for (i = 0; i < range; i++) { if (zerolength[i] > longest) { longest = zerolength[i]; colonpos = i; } } if (longest == 1) /* don't compress a single 0 */ colonpos = -1; /* emit address */ for (i = 0; i < range; i++) { if (i == colonpos) { if (needcolon || i == 0) *p++ = ':'; *p++ = ':'; needcolon = false; i += longest - 1; continue; } if (needcolon) { *p++ = ':'; needcolon = false; } /* hex u16 without leading 0s */ word = ntohs(in6.s6_addr16[i]); hi = word >> 8; lo = word & 0xff; if (hi) { if (hi > 0x0f) p = hex_byte_pack(p, hi); else *p++ = hex_asc_lo(hi); p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo); } else if (lo > 0x0f) p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo); else *p++ = hex_asc_lo(lo); needcolon = true; } if (useIPv4) { if (needcolon) *p++ = ':'; p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], "I4"); } *p = '\0'; return p; } static noinline_for_stack char *ip6_string(char *p, const char *addr, const char *fmt) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++); p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++); if (fmt[0] == 'I' && i != 7) *p++ = ':'; } *p = '\0'; return p; } static noinline_for_stack char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { char ip6_addr[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")]; if (fmt[0] == 'I' && fmt[2] == 'c') ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr, addr); else ip6_string(ip6_addr, addr, fmt); return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec); } static noinline_for_stack char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")]; ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt); return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec); } static noinline_for_stack char *ip6_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { bool have_p = false, have_s = false, have_f = false, have_c = false; char ip6_addr[sizeof("[xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255]") + sizeof(":12345") + sizeof("/123456789") + sizeof("%1234567890")]; char *p = ip6_addr, *pend = ip6_addr + sizeof(ip6_addr); const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin6_addr; char fmt6[2] = { fmt[0], '6' }; u8 off = 0; fmt++; while (isalpha(*++fmt)) { switch (*fmt) { case 'p': have_p = true; break; case 'f': have_f = true; break; case 's': have_s = true; break; case 'c': have_c = true; break; } } if (have_p || have_s || have_f) { *p = '['; off = 1; } if (fmt6[0] == 'I' && have_c) p = ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr + off, addr); else p = ip6_string(ip6_addr + off, addr, fmt6); if (have_p || have_s || have_f) *p++ = ']'; if (have_p) { *p++ = ':'; p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin6_port), spec); } if (have_f) { *p++ = '/'; p = number(p, pend, ntohl(sa->sin6_flowinfo & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK), spec); } if (have_s) { *p++ = '%'; p = number(p, pend, sa->sin6_scope_id, spec); } *p = '\0'; return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec); } static noinline_for_stack char *ip4_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in *sa, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { bool have_p = false; char *p, ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255") + sizeof(":12345")]; char *pend = ip4_addr + sizeof(ip4_addr); const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin_addr.s_addr; char fmt4[3] = { fmt[0], '4', 0 }; fmt++; while (isalpha(*++fmt)) { switch (*fmt) { case 'p': have_p = true; break; case 'h': case 'l': case 'n': case 'b': fmt4[2] = *fmt; break; } } p = ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt4); if (have_p) { *p++ = ':'; p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin_port), spec); } *p = '\0'; return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec); } static noinline_for_stack char *ip_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { char *err_fmt_msg; if (check_pointer(&buf, end, ptr, spec)) return buf; switch (fmt[1]) { case '6': return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case '4': return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'S': { const union { struct sockaddr raw; struct sockaddr_in v4; struct sockaddr_in6 v6; } *sa = ptr; switch (sa->raw.sa_family) { case AF_INET: return ip4_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v4, spec, fmt); case AF_INET6: return ip6_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v6, spec, fmt); default: return error_string(buf, end, "(einval)", spec); }} } err_fmt_msg = fmt[0] == 'i' ? "(%pi?)" : "(%pI?)"; return error_string(buf, end, err_fmt_msg, spec); } static noinline_for_stack char *escaped_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { bool found = true; int count = 1; unsigned int flags = 0; int len; if (spec.field_width == 0) return buf; /* nothing to print */ if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec)) return buf; do { switch (fmt[count++]) { case 'a': flags |= ESCAPE_ANY; break; case 'c': flags |= ESCAPE_SPECIAL; break; case 'h': flags |= ESCAPE_HEX; break; case 'n': flags |= ESCAPE_NULL; break; case 'o': flags |= ESCAPE_OCTAL; break; case 'p': flags |= ESCAPE_NP; break; case 's': flags |= ESCAPE_SPACE; break; default: found = false; break; } } while (found); if (!flags) flags = ESCAPE_ANY_NP; len = spec.field_width < 0 ? 1 : spec.field_width; /* * string_escape_mem() writes as many characters as it can to * the given buffer, and returns the total size of the output * had the buffer been big enough. */ buf += string_escape_mem(addr, len, buf, buf < end ? end - buf : 0, flags, NULL); return buf; } static char *va_format(char *buf, char *end, struct va_format *va_fmt, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { va_list va; if (check_pointer(&buf, end, va_fmt, spec)) return buf; va_copy(va, *va_fmt->va); buf += vsnprintf(buf, end > buf ? end - buf : 0, va_fmt->fmt, va); va_end(va); return buf; } static noinline_for_stack char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { char uuid[UUID_STRING_LEN + 1]; char *p = uuid; int i; const u8 *index = uuid_index; bool uc = false; if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec)) return buf; switch (*(++fmt)) { case 'L': uc = true; /* fall-through */ case 'l': index = guid_index; break; case 'B': uc = true; break; } for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { if (uc) p = hex_byte_pack_upper(p, addr[index[i]]); else p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[index[i]]); switch (i) { case 3: case 5: case 7: case 9: *p++ = '-'; break; } } *p = 0; return string_nocheck(buf, end, uuid, spec); } static noinline_for_stack char *netdev_bits(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { unsigned long long num; int size; if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec)) return buf; switch (fmt[1]) { case 'F': num = *(const netdev_features_t *)addr; size = sizeof(netdev_features_t); break; default: return error_string(buf, end, "(%pN?)", spec); } return special_hex_number(buf, end, num, size); } static noinline_for_stack char *address_val(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { unsigned long long num; int size; if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec)) return buf; switch (fmt[1]) { case 'd': num = *(const dma_addr_t *)addr; size = sizeof(dma_addr_t); break; case 'p': default: num = *(const phys_addr_t *)addr; size = sizeof(phys_addr_t); break; } return special_hex_number(buf, end, num, size); } static noinline_for_stack char *date_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, bool r) { int year = tm->tm_year + (r ? 0 : 1900); int mon = tm->tm_mon + (r ? 0 : 1); buf = number(buf, end, year, default_dec04_spec); if (buf < end) *buf = '-'; buf++; buf = number(buf, end, mon, default_dec02_spec); if (buf < end) *buf = '-'; buf++; return number(buf, end, tm->tm_mday, default_dec02_spec); } static noinline_for_stack char *time_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, bool r) { buf = number(buf, end, tm->tm_hour, default_dec02_spec); if (buf < end) *buf = ':'; buf++; buf = number(buf, end, tm->tm_min, default_dec02_spec); if (buf < end) *buf = ':'; buf++; return number(buf, end, tm->tm_sec, default_dec02_spec); } static noinline_for_stack char *rtc_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { bool have_t = true, have_d = true; bool raw = false; int count = 2; if (check_pointer(&buf, end, tm, spec)) return buf; switch (fmt[count]) { case 'd': have_t = false; count++; break; case 't': have_d = false; count++; break; } raw = fmt[count] == 'r'; if (have_d) buf = date_str(buf, end, tm, raw); if (have_d && have_t) { /* Respect ISO 8601 */ if (buf < end) *buf = 'T'; buf++; } if (have_t) buf = time_str(buf, end, tm, raw); return buf; } static noinline_for_stack char *time64_str(char *buf, char *end, const time64_t time, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { struct rtc_time rtc_time; struct tm tm; time64_to_tm(time, 0, &tm); rtc_time.tm_sec = tm.tm_sec; rtc_time.tm_min = tm.tm_min; rtc_time.tm_hour = tm.tm_hour; rtc_time.tm_mday = tm.tm_mday; rtc_time.tm_mon = tm.tm_mon; rtc_time.tm_year = tm.tm_year; rtc_time.tm_wday = tm.tm_wday; rtc_time.tm_yday = tm.tm_yday; rtc_time.tm_isdst = 0; return rtc_str(buf, end, &rtc_time, spec, fmt); } static noinline_for_stack char *time_and_date(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { switch (fmt[1]) { case 'R': return rtc_str(buf, end, (const struct rtc_time *)ptr, spec, fmt); case 'T': return time64_str(buf, end, *(const time64_t *)ptr, spec, fmt); default: return error_string(buf, end, "(%pt?)", spec); } } static noinline_for_stack char *clock(char *buf, char *end, struct clk *clk, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_CLK)) return error_string(buf, end, "(%pC?)", spec); if (check_pointer(&buf, end, clk, spec)) return buf; switch (fmt[1]) { case 'n': default: #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK return string(buf, end, __clk_get_name(clk), spec); #else return ptr_to_id(buf, end, clk, spec); #endif } } static char *format_flags(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long flags, const struct trace_print_flags *names) { unsigned long mask; for ( ; flags && names->name; names++) { mask = names->mask; if ((flags & mask) != mask) continue; buf = string(buf, end, names->name, default_str_spec); flags &= ~mask; if (flags) { if (buf < end) *buf = '|'; buf++; } } if (flags) buf = number(buf, end, flags, default_flag_spec); return buf; } static noinline_for_stack char *flags_string(char *buf, char *end, void *flags_ptr, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { unsigned long flags; const struct trace_print_flags *names; if (check_pointer(&buf, end, flags_ptr, spec)) return buf; switch (fmt[1]) { case 'p': flags = *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr; /* Remove zone id */ flags &= (1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1; names = pageflag_names; break; case 'v': flags = *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr; names = vmaflag_names; break; case 'g': flags = *(gfp_t *)flags_ptr; names = gfpflag_names; break; default: return error_string(buf, end, "(%pG?)", spec); } return format_flags(buf, end, flags, names); } static noinline_for_stack char *fwnode_full_name_string(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, char *buf, char *end) { int depth; /* Loop starting from the root node to the current node. */ for (depth = fwnode_count_parents(fwnode); depth >= 0; depth--) { struct fwnode_handle *__fwnode = fwnode_get_nth_parent(fwnode, depth); buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name_prefix(__fwnode), default_str_spec); buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(__fwnode), default_str_spec); fwnode_handle_put(__fwnode); } return buf; } static noinline_for_stack char *device_node_string(char *buf, char *end, struct device_node *dn, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { char tbuf[sizeof("xxxx") + 1]; const char *p; int ret; char *buf_start = buf; struct property *prop; bool has_mult, pass; static const struct printf_spec num_spec = { .flags = SMALL, .field_width = -1, .precision = -1, .base = 10, }; struct printf_spec str_spec = spec; str_spec.field_width = -1; if (fmt[0] != 'F') return error_string(buf, end, "(%pO?)", spec); if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)) return error_string(buf, end, "(%pOF?)", spec); if (check_pointer(&buf, end, dn, spec)) return buf; /* simple case without anything any more format specifiers */ fmt++; if (fmt[0] == '\0' || strcspn(fmt,"fnpPFcC") > 0) fmt = "f"; for (pass = false; strspn(fmt,"fnpPFcC"); fmt++, pass = true) { int precision; if (pass) { if (buf < end) *buf = ':'; buf++; } switch (*fmt) { case 'f': /* full_name */ buf = fwnode_full_name_string(of_fwnode_handle(dn), buf, end); break; case 'n': /* name */ p = fwnode_get_name(of_fwnode_handle(dn)); precision = str_spec.precision; str_spec.precision = strchrnul(p, '@') - p; buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec); str_spec.precision = precision; break; case 'p': /* phandle */ buf = number(buf, end, (unsigned int)dn->phandle, num_spec); break; case 'P': /* path-spec */ p = fwnode_get_name(of_fwnode_handle(dn)); if (!p[1]) p = "/"; buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec); break; case 'F': /* flags */ tbuf[0] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_DYNAMIC) ? 'D' : '-'; tbuf[1] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_DETACHED) ? 'd' : '-'; tbuf[2] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_POPULATED) ? 'P' : '-'; tbuf[3] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_POPULATED_BUS) ? 'B' : '-'; tbuf[4] = 0; buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, tbuf, str_spec); break; case 'c': /* major compatible string */ ret = of_property_read_string(dn, "compatible", &p); if (!ret) buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec); break; case 'C': /* full compatible string */ has_mult = false; of_property_for_each_string(dn, "compatible", prop, p) { if (has_mult) buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, ",", str_spec); buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, "\"", str_spec); buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec); buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, "\"", str_spec); has_mult = true; } break; default: break; } } return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec); } static noinline_for_stack char *fwnode_string(char *buf, char *end, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { struct printf_spec str_spec = spec; char *buf_start = buf; str_spec.field_width = -1; if (*fmt != 'w') return error_string(buf, end, "(%pf?)", spec); if (check_pointer(&buf, end, fwnode, spec)) return buf; fmt++; switch (*fmt) { case 'P': /* name */ buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(fwnode), str_spec); break; case 'f': /* full_name */ default: buf = fwnode_full_name_string(fwnode, buf, end); break; } return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec); } /* * Show a '%p' thing. A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format * specifiers. * * Please update scripts/checkpatch.pl when adding/removing conversion * characters. (Search for "check for vsprintf extension"). * * Right now we handle: * * - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers (or function descriptors) with offset * - 's' For symbolic direct pointers (or function descriptors) without offset * - '[Ss]R' as above with __builtin_extract_return_addr() translation * - '[Ff]' %pf and %pF were obsoleted and later removed in favor of * %ps and %pS. Be careful when re-using these specifiers. * - 'B' For backtraced symbolic direct pointers with offset * - 'R' For decoded struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f 64bit pref] * - 'r' For raw struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f flags 0x201] * - 'b[l]' For a bitmap, the number of bits is determined by the field * width which must be explicitly specified either as part of the * format string '%32b[l]' or through '%*b[l]', [l] selects * range-list format instead of hex format * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the * usual colon-separated hex notation * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons * - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address * with a dash-separated hex notation * - '[mM]R' For a 6-byte MAC address, Reverse order (Bluetooth) * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4) * IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's * [S][pfs] * Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to * [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s] * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses * IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f) * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006) * [S][pfs] * Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to * [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s] * - '[Ii][4S][hnbl]' IPv4 addresses in host, network, big or little endian order * - 'I[6S]c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952 * - 'E[achnops]' For an escaped buffer, where rules are defined by combination * of the following flags (see string_escape_mem() for the * details): * a - ESCAPE_ANY * c - ESCAPE_SPECIAL * h - ESCAPE_HEX * n - ESCAPE_NULL * o - ESCAPE_OCTAL * p - ESCAPE_NP * s - ESCAPE_SPACE * By default ESCAPE_ANY_NP is used. * - 'U' For a 16 byte UUID/GUID, it prints the UUID/GUID in the form * "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" * Options for %pU are: * b big endian lower case hex (default) * B big endian UPPER case hex * l little endian lower case hex * L little endian UPPER case hex * big endian output byte order is: * [0][1][2][3]-[4][5]-[6][7]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15] * little endian output byte order is: * [3][2][1][0]-[5][4]-[7][6]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15] * - 'V' For a struct va_format which contains a format string * and va_list *, * call vsnprintf(->format, *->va_list). * Implements a "recursive vsnprintf". * Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the * correctness of the format string and va_list arguments. * - 'K' For a kernel pointer that should be hidden from unprivileged users * - 'NF' For a netdev_features_t * - 'h[CDN]' For a variable-length buffer, it prints it as a hex string with * a certain separator (' ' by default): * C colon * D dash * N no separator * The maximum supported length is 64 bytes of the input. Consider * to use print_hex_dump() for the larger input. * - 'a[pd]' For address types [p] phys_addr_t, [d] dma_addr_t and derivatives * (default assumed to be phys_addr_t, passed by reference) * - 'd[234]' For a dentry name (optionally 2-4 last components) * - 'D[234]' Same as 'd' but for a struct file * - 'g' For block_device name (gendisk + partition number) * - 't[RT][dt][r]' For time and date as represented by: * R struct rtc_time * T time64_t * - 'C' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address * (legacy clock framework) of the clock * - 'Cn' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address * (legacy clock framework) of the clock * - 'G' For flags to be printed as a collection of symbolic strings that would * construct the specific value. Supported flags given by option: * p page flags (see struct page) given as pointer to unsigned long * g gfp flags (GFP_* and __GFP_*) given as pointer to gfp_t * v vma flags (VM_*) given as pointer to unsigned long * - 'OF[fnpPcCF]' For a device tree object * Without any optional arguments prints the full_name * f device node full_name * n device node name * p device node phandle * P device node path spec (name + @unit) * F device node flags * c major compatible string * C full compatible string * - 'fw[fP]' For a firmware node (struct fwnode_handle) pointer * Without an option prints the full name of the node * f full name * P node name, including a possible unit address * - 'x' For printing the address. Equivalent to "%lx". * - '[ku]s' For a BPF/tracing related format specifier, e.g. used out of * bpf_trace_printk() where [ku] prefix specifies either kernel (k) * or user (u) memory to probe, and: * s a string, equivalent to "%s" on direct vsnprintf() use * * ** When making changes please also update: * Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst * * Note: The default behaviour (unadorned %p) is to hash the address, * rendering it useful as a unique identifier. */ static noinline_for_stack char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec) { switch (*fmt) { case 'S': case 's': ptr = dereference_symbol_descriptor(ptr); /* Fallthrough */ case 'B': return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'R': case 'r': return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'h': return hex_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'b': switch (fmt[1]) { case 'l': return bitmap_list_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); default: return bitmap_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); } case 'M': /* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */ case 'm': /* Contiguous: 000102030405 */ /* [mM]F (FDDI) */ /* [mM]R (Reverse order; Bluetooth) */ return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'I': /* Formatted IP supported * 4: 1.2.3.4 * 6: 0001:0203:...:0708 * 6c: 1::708 or 1::1.2.3.4 */ case 'i': /* Contiguous: * 4: 001.002.003.004 * 6: 000102...0f */ return ip_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'E': return escaped_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'U': return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'V': return va_format(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'K': return restricted_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec); case 'N': return netdev_bits(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'a': return address_val(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'd': return dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 't': return time_and_date(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'C': return clock(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'D': return file_dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK case 'g': return bdev_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); #endif case 'G': return flags_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'O': return device_node_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1); case 'f': return fwnode_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1); case 'x': return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec); case 'e': /* %pe with a non-ERR_PTR gets treated as plain %p */ if (!IS_ERR(ptr)) break; return err_ptr(buf, end, ptr, spec); case 'u': case 'k': switch (fmt[1]) { case 's': return string(buf, end, ptr, spec); default: return error_string(buf, end, "(einval)", spec); } } /* default is to _not_ leak addresses, hash before printing */ return ptr_to_id(buf, end, ptr, spec); } /* * Helper function to decode printf style format. * Each call decode a token from the format and return the * number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants * to go on the next call). * The decoded token is returned through the parameters * * 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields * 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H. * 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99 * 'Z' changed to 'z' --adobriyan 2017-01-25 * 't' added for ptrdiff_t * * @fmt: the format string * @type of the token returned * @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens.. * @field_width: overwritten width * @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...) * @precision: precision of a number * @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...) */ static noinline_for_stack int format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec) { const char *start = fmt; char qualifier; /* we finished early by reading the field width */ if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) { if (spec->field_width < 0) { spec->field_width = -spec->field_width; spec->flags |= LEFT; } spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE; goto precision; } /* we finished early by reading the precision */ if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) { if (spec->precision < 0) spec->precision = 0; spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE; goto qualifier; } /* By default */ spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE; for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) { if (*fmt == '%') break; } /* Return the current non-format string */ if (fmt != start || !*fmt) return fmt - start; /* Process flags */ spec->flags = 0; while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */ bool found = true; ++fmt; switch (*fmt) { case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT; break; case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS; break; case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE; break; case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break; case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break; default: found = false; } if (!found) break; } /* get field width */ spec->field_width = -1; if (isdigit(*fmt)) spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt); else if (*fmt == '*') { /* it's the next argument */ spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH; return ++fmt - start; } precision: /* get the precision */ spec->precision = -1; if (*fmt == '.') { ++fmt; if (isdigit(*fmt)) { spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt); if (spec->precision < 0) spec->precision = 0; } else if (*fmt == '*') { /* it's the next argument */ spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION; return ++fmt - start; } } qualifier: /* get the conversion qualifier */ qualifier = 0; if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' || *fmt == 'z' || *fmt == 't') { qualifier = *fmt++; if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) { if (qualifier == 'l') { qualifier = 'L'; ++fmt; } else if (qualifier == 'h') { qualifier = 'H'; ++fmt; } } } /* default base */ spec->base = 10; switch (*fmt) { case 'c': spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR; return ++fmt - start; case 's': spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR; return ++fmt - start; case 'p': spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR; return ++fmt - start; case '%': spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR; return ++fmt - start; /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */ case 'o': spec->base = 8; break; case 'x': spec->flags |= SMALL; /* fall through */ case 'X': spec->base = 16; break; case 'd': case 'i': spec->flags |= SIGN; case 'u': break; case 'n': /* * Since %n poses a greater security risk than * utility, treat it as any other invalid or * unsupported format specifier. */ /* Fall-through */ default: WARN_ONCE(1, "Please remove unsupported %%%c in format string\n", *fmt); spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID; return fmt - start; } if (qualifier == 'L') spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG; else if (qualifier == 'l') { BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_LONG); spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + (spec->flags & SIGN); } else if (qualifier == 'z') { spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T; } else if (qualifier == 't') { spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF; } else if (qualifier == 'H') { BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE); spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + (spec->flags & SIGN); } else if (qualifier == 'h') { BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT); spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + (spec->flags & SIGN); } else { BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_INT); spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + (spec->flags & SIGN); } return ++fmt - start; } static void set_field_width(struct printf_spec *spec, int width) { spec->field_width = width; if (WARN_ONCE(spec->field_width != width, "field width %d too large", width)) { spec->field_width = clamp(width, -FIELD_WIDTH_MAX, FIELD_WIDTH_MAX); } } static void set_precision(struct printf_spec *spec, int prec) { spec->precision = prec; if (WARN_ONCE(spec->precision != prec, "precision %d too large", prec)) { spec->precision = clamp(prec, 0, PRECISION_MAX); } } /** * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer * @buf: The buffer to place the result into * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space * @fmt: The format string to use * @args: Arguments for the format string * * This function generally follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some * extensions and a few limitations: * * - ``%n`` is unsupported * - ``%p*`` is handled by pointer() * * See pointer() or Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst for more * extensive description. * * **Please update the documentation in both places when making changes** * * The return value is the number of characters which would * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact * number of characters written into @buf as return value * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting * string is truncated. * * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using snprintf(). */ int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args) { unsigned long long num; char *str, *end; struct printf_spec spec = {0}; /* Reject out-of-range values early. Large positive sizes are used for unknown buffer sizes. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX)) return 0; str = buf; end = buf + size; /* Make sure end is always >= buf */ if (end < buf) { end = ((void *)-1); size = end - buf; } while (*fmt) { const char *old_fmt = fmt; int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec); fmt += read; switch (spec.type) { case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: { int copy = read; if (str < end) { if (copy > end - str) copy = end - str; memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy); } str += read; break; } case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH: set_field_width(&spec, va_arg(args, int)); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION: set_precision(&spec, va_arg(args, int)); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: { char c; if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) { while (--spec.field_width > 0) { if (str < end) *str = ' '; ++str; } } c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int); if (str < end) *str = c; ++str; while (--spec.field_width > 0) { if (str < end) *str = ' '; ++str; } break; } case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR: str = pointer(fmt, str, end, va_arg(args, void *), spec); while (isalnum(*fmt)) fmt++; break; case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR: if (str < end) *str = '%'; ++str; break; case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID: /* * Presumably the arguments passed gcc's type * checking, but there is no safe or sane way * for us to continue parsing the format and * fetching from the va_list; the remaining * specifiers and arguments would be out of * sync. */ goto out; default: switch (spec.type) { case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG: num = va_arg(args, long long); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG: num = va_arg(args, unsigned long); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG: num = va_arg(args, long); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T: if (spec.flags & SIGN) num = va_arg(args, ssize_t); else num = va_arg(args, size_t); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF: num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE: num = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE: num = (signed char) va_arg(args, int); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT: num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT: num = (short) va_arg(args, int); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_INT: num = (int) va_arg(args, int); break; default: num = va_arg(args, unsigned int); } str = number(str, end, num, spec); } } out: if (size > 0) { if (str < end) *str = '\0'; else end[-1] = '\0'; } /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */ return str-buf; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf); /** * vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer * @buf: The buffer to place the result into * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space * @fmt: The format string to use * @args: Arguments for the format string * * The return value is the number of characters which have been written into * the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function * returns 0. * * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using scnprintf(). * * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99. */ int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args) { int i; i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args); if (likely(i < size)) return i; if (size != 0) return size - 1; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf); /** * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer * @buf: The buffer to place the result into * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space * @fmt: The format string to use * @...: Arguments for the format string * * The return value is the number of characters which would be * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null, * as per ISO C99. If the return is greater than or equal to * @size, the resulting string is truncated. * * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99. */ int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int i; va_start(args, fmt); i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args); va_end(args); return i; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf); /** * scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer * @buf: The buffer to place the result into * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space * @fmt: The format string to use * @...: Arguments for the format string * * The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including * the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function returns 0. */ int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int i; va_start(args, fmt); i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args); va_end(args); return i; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf); /** * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer * @buf: The buffer to place the result into * @fmt: The format string to use * @args: Arguments for the format string * * The function returns the number of characters written * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid * buffer overflows. * * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf(). * * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99. */ int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args) { return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf); /** * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer * @buf: The buffer to place the result into * @fmt: The format string to use * @...: Arguments for the format string * * The function returns the number of characters written * into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid * buffer overflows. * * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99. */ int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int i; va_start(args, fmt); i = vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args); va_end(args); return i; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf); #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF /* * bprintf service: * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string */ /** * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters) * @fmt: The format string to use * @args: Arguments for the format string * * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument * is skipped. * * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for * the given input. * * NOTE: * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT * valid for bstr_printf(). */ int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args) { struct printf_spec spec = {0}; char *str, *end; int width; str = (char *)bin_buf; end = (char *)(bin_buf + size); #define save_arg(type) \ ({ \ unsigned long long value; \ if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \ unsigned long long val8; \ str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32)); \ val8 = va_arg(args, unsigned long long); \ if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) { \ *(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&val8; \ *(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&val8 + 1); \ } \ value = val8; \ } else { \ unsigned int val4; \ str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type)); \ val4 = va_arg(args, int); \ if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) \ *(typeof(type) *)str = (type)(long)val4; \ value = (unsigned long long)val4; \ } \ str += sizeof(type); \ value; \ }) while (*fmt) { int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec); fmt += read; switch (spec.type) { case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR: break; case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID: goto out; case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH: case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION: width = (int)save_arg(int); /* Pointers may require the width */ if (*fmt == 'p') set_field_width(&spec, width); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: save_arg(char); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: { const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *); const char *err_msg; size_t len; err_msg = check_pointer_msg(save_str); if (err_msg) save_str = err_msg; len = strlen(save_str) + 1; if (str + len < end) memcpy(str, save_str, len); str += len; break; } case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR: /* Dereferenced pointers must be done now */ switch (*fmt) { /* Dereference of functions is still OK */ case 'S': case 's': case 'x': case 'K': case 'e': save_arg(void *); break; default: if (!isalnum(*fmt)) { save_arg(void *); break; } str = pointer(fmt, str, end, va_arg(args, void *), spec); if (str + 1 < end) *str++ = '\0'; else end[-1] = '\0'; /* Must be nul terminated */ } /* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */ while (isalnum(*fmt)) fmt++; break; default: switch (spec.type) { case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG: save_arg(long long); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG: case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG: save_arg(unsigned long); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T: save_arg(size_t); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF: save_arg(ptrdiff_t); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE: case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE: save_arg(char); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT: case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT: save_arg(short); break; default: save_arg(int); } } } out: return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf; #undef save_arg } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf); /** * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer * @buf: The buffer to place the result into * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space * @fmt: The format string to use * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string * * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf. * * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions: * see vsnprintf comment for details. * * The return value is the number of characters which would * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact * number of characters written into @buf as return value * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting * string is truncated. */ int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf) { struct printf_spec spec = {0}; char *str, *end; const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX)) return 0; str = buf; end = buf + size; #define get_arg(type) \ ({ \ typeof(type) value; \ if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \ args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32)); \ *(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args; \ *((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4); \ } else { \ args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type)); \ value = *(typeof(type) *)args; \ } \ args += sizeof(type); \ value; \ }) /* Make sure end is always >= buf */ if (end < buf) { end = ((void *)-1); size = end - buf; } while (*fmt) { const char *old_fmt = fmt; int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec); fmt += read; switch (spec.type) { case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: { int copy = read; if (str < end) { if (copy > end - str) copy = end - str; memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy); } str += read; break; } case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH: set_field_width(&spec, get_arg(int)); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION: set_precision(&spec, get_arg(int)); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: { char c; if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) { while (--spec.field_width > 0) { if (str < end) *str = ' '; ++str; } } c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char); if (str < end) *str = c; ++str; while (--spec.field_width > 0) { if (str < end) *str = ' '; ++str; } break; } case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: { const char *str_arg = args; args += strlen(str_arg) + 1; str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec); break; } case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR: { bool process = false; int copy, len; /* Non function dereferences were already done */ switch (*fmt) { case 'S': case 's': case 'F': case 'f': case 'x': case 'K': case 'e': process = true; break; default: if (!isalnum(*fmt)) { process = true; break; } /* Pointer dereference was already processed */ if (str < end) { len = copy = strlen(args); if (copy > end - str) copy = end - str; memcpy(str, args, copy); str += len; args += len + 1; } } if (process) str = pointer(fmt, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec); while (isalnum(*fmt)) fmt++; break; } case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR: if (str < end) *str = '%'; ++str; break; case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID: goto out; default: { unsigned long long num; switch (spec.type) { case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG: num = get_arg(long long); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG: case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG: num = get_arg(unsigned long); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T: num = get_arg(size_t); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF: num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE: num = get_arg(unsigned char); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE: num = get_arg(signed char); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT: num = get_arg(unsigned short); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT: num = get_arg(short); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT: num = get_arg(unsigned int); break; default: num = get_arg(int); } str = number(str, end, num, spec); } /* default: */ } /* switch(spec.type) */ } /* while(*fmt) */ out: if (size > 0) { if (str < end) *str = '\0'; else end[-1] = '\0'; } #undef get_arg /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */ return str - buf; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf); /** * bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters) * @fmt: The format string to use * @...: Arguments for the format string * * The function returns the number of words(u32) written * into @bin_buf. */ int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int ret; va_start(args, fmt); ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args); va_end(args); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf); #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */ /** * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments * @buf: input buffer * @fmt: format of buffer * @args: arguments */ int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args) { const char *str = buf; char *next; char digit; int num = 0; u8 qualifier; unsigned int base; union { long long s; unsigned long long u; } val; s16 field_width; bool is_sign; while (*fmt) { /* skip any white space in format */ /* white space in format matchs any amount of * white space, including none, in the input. */ if (isspace(*fmt)) { fmt = skip_spaces(++fmt); str = skip_spaces(str); } /* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */ if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) { if (*fmt++ != *str++) break; continue; } if (!*fmt) break; ++fmt; /* skip this conversion. * advance both strings to next white space */ if (*fmt == '*') { if (!*str) break; while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt != '%' && *fmt) { /* '%*[' not yet supported, invalid format */ if (*fmt == '[') return num; fmt++; } while (!isspace(*str) && *str) str++; continue; } /* get field width */ field_width = -1; if (isdigit(*fmt)) { field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt); if (field_width <= 0) break; } /* get conversion qualifier */ qualifier = -1; if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' || *fmt == 'z') { qualifier = *fmt++; if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) { if (qualifier == 'h') { qualifier = 'H'; fmt++; } else if (qualifier == 'l') { qualifier = 'L'; fmt++; } } } if (!*fmt) break; if (*fmt == 'n') { /* return number of characters read so far */ *va_arg(args, int *) = str - buf; ++fmt; continue; } if (!*str) break; base = 10; is_sign = false; switch (*fmt++) { case 'c': { char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char*); if (field_width == -1) field_width = 1; do { *s++ = *str++; } while (--field_width > 0 && *str); num++; } continue; case 's': { char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *); if (field_width == -1) field_width = SHRT_MAX; /* first, skip leading white space in buffer */ str = skip_spaces(str); /* now copy until next white space */ while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--) *s++ = *str++; *s = '\0'; num++; } continue; /* * Warning: This implementation of the '[' conversion specifier * deviates from its glibc counterpart in the following ways: * (1) It does NOT support ranges i.e. '-' is NOT a special * character * (2) It cannot match the closing bracket ']' itself * (3) A field width is required * (4) '%*[' (discard matching input) is currently not supported * * Example usage: * ret = sscanf("00:0a:95","%2[^:]:%2[^:]:%2[^:]", * buf1, buf2, buf3); * if (ret < 3) * // etc.. */ case '[': { char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *); DECLARE_BITMAP(set, 256) = {0}; unsigned int len = 0; bool negate = (*fmt == '^'); /* field width is required */ if (field_width == -1) return num; if (negate) ++fmt; for ( ; *fmt && *fmt != ']'; ++fmt, ++len) set_bit((u8)*fmt, set); /* no ']' or no character set found */ if (!*fmt || !len) return num; ++fmt; if (negate) { bitmap_complement(set, set, 256); /* exclude null '\0' byte */ clear_bit(0, set); } /* match must be non-empty */ if (!test_bit((u8)*str, set)) return num; while (test_bit((u8)*str, set) && field_width--) *s++ = *str++; *s = '\0'; ++num; } continue; case 'o': base = 8; break; case 'x': case 'X': base = 16; break; case 'i': base = 0; /* fall through */ case 'd': is_sign = true; /* fall through */ case 'u': break; case '%': /* looking for '%' in str */ if (*str++ != '%') return num; continue; default: /* invalid format; stop here */ return num; } /* have some sort of integer conversion. * first, skip white space in buffer. */ str = skip_spaces(str); digit = *str; if (is_sign && digit == '-') digit = *(str + 1); if (!digit || (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit)) || (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit)) || (base == 8 && (!isdigit(digit) || digit > '7')) || (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit))) break; if (is_sign) val.s = qualifier != 'L' ? simple_strtol(str, &next, base) : simple_strtoll(str, &next, base); else val.u = qualifier != 'L' ? simple_strtoul(str, &next, base) : simple_strtoull(str, &next, base); if (field_width > 0 && next - str > field_width) { if (base == 0) _parse_integer_fixup_radix(str, &base); while (next - str > field_width) { if (is_sign) val.s = div_s64(val.s, base); else val.u = div_u64(val.u, base); --next; } } switch (qualifier) { case 'H': /* that's 'hh' in format */ if (is_sign) *va_arg(args, signed char *) = val.s; else *va_arg(args, unsigned char *) = val.u; break; case 'h': if (is_sign) *va_arg(args, short *) = val.s; else *va_arg(args, unsigned short *) = val.u; break; case 'l': if (is_sign) *va_arg(args, long *) = val.s; else *va_arg(args, unsigned long *) = val.u; break; case 'L': if (is_sign) *va_arg(args, long long *) = val.s; else *va_arg(args, unsigned long long *) = val.u; break; case 'z': *va_arg(args, size_t *) = val.u; break; default: if (is_sign) *va_arg(args, int *) = val.s; else *va_arg(args, unsigned int *) = val.u; break; } num++; if (!next) break; str = next; } return num; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf); /** * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments * @buf: input buffer * @fmt: formatting of buffer * @...: resulting arguments */ int sscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int i; va_start(args, fmt); i = vsscanf(buf, fmt, args); va_end(args); return i; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);
Information contained on this website is for historical information purposes only and does not indicate or represent copyright ownership.
Created with Cregit http://github.com/cregit/cregit
Version 2.0-RC1