| Author | Tokens | Token Proportion | Commits | Commit Proportion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Hurley | 3539 | 36.09% | 94 | 43.12% |
| Linus Torvalds (pre-git) | 2889 | 29.46% | 26 | 11.93% |
| Joe Peterson | 862 | 8.79% | 8 | 3.67% |
| Jiri Slaby | 679 | 6.92% | 20 | 9.17% |
| Alan Cox | 365 | 3.72% | 10 | 4.59% |
| Ilpo Järvinen | 318 | 3.24% | 4 | 1.83% |
| Linus Torvalds | 260 | 2.65% | 10 | 4.59% |
| Andries E. Brouwer | 120 | 1.22% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Tetsuo Handa | 120 | 1.22% | 2 | 0.92% |
| Daniel Gibson | 119 | 1.21% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Greg Kroah-Hartman | 102 | 1.04% | 5 | 2.29% |
| Brian Bloniarz | 69 | 0.70% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Laura Abbott | 42 | 0.43% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Paul Fulghum | 33 | 0.34% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Rodolfo Giometti | 28 | 0.29% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Wang YanQing | 28 | 0.29% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Dmitry Safonov | 25 | 0.25% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Howard Chu | 24 | 0.24% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Peter Zijlstra | 19 | 0.19% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Thomas Pfaff | 18 | 0.18% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Miloslav Trmač | 16 | 0.16% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Yan.Gao | 16 | 0.16% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Andrew Morton | 15 | 0.15% | 3 | 1.38% |
| Al Viro | 15 | 0.15% | 3 | 1.38% |
| Roman Zippel | 14 | 0.14% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Tejun Heo | 14 | 0.14% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Francesco Ruggeri | 11 | 0.11% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Dave Jones | 9 | 0.09% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Kees Cook | 5 | 0.05% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Christian Riesch | 5 | 0.05% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Stanislav Kozina | 5 | 0.05% | 1 | 0.46% |
| TATSUKAWA KOSUKE (立川 江介) | 4 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Colin Ian King | 3 | 0.03% | 1 | 0.46% |
| George Spelvin | 3 | 0.03% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Adrian Bunk | 2 | 0.02% | 2 | 0.92% |
| Mark Tomlinson | 2 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Sami Tolvanen | 2 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Georgi Guninski | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Valentin Vidic | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Sasha Levin | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Yury Norov | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Eric W. Biedermann | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Roel Kluin | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.46% |
| Total | 9806 | 218 |
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0+ /* * n_tty.c --- implements the N_TTY line discipline. * * This code used to be in tty_io.c, but things are getting hairy * enough that it made sense to split things off. (The N_TTY * processing has changed so much that it's hardly recognizable, * anyway...) * * Note that the open routine for N_TTY is guaranteed never to return * an error. This is because Linux will fall back to setting a line * to N_TTY if it can not switch to any other line discipline. * * Written by Theodore Ts'o, Copyright 1994. * * This file also contains code originally written by Linus Torvalds, * Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, and by Julian Cowley, Copyright 1994. * * Reduced memory usage for older ARM systems - Russell King. * * 2000/01/20 Fixed SMP locking on put_tty_queue using bits of * the patch by Andrew J. Kroll <ag784@freenet.buffalo.edu> * who actually finally proved there really was a race. * * 2002/03/18 Implemented n_tty_wakeup to send SIGIO POLL_OUTs to * waiting writing processes-Sapan Bhatia <sapan@corewars.org>. * Also fixed a bug in BLOCKING mode where n_tty_write returns * EAGAIN */ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/major.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/signal.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/tty.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/ratelimit.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include "tty.h" /* * Until this number of characters is queued in the xmit buffer, select will * return "we have room for writes". */ #define WAKEUP_CHARS 256 /* * This defines the low- and high-watermarks for throttling and * unthrottling the TTY driver. These watermarks are used for * controlling the space in the read buffer. */ #define TTY_THRESHOLD_THROTTLE 128 /* now based on remaining room */ #define TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE 128 /* * Special byte codes used in the echo buffer to represent operations * or special handling of characters. Bytes in the echo buffer that * are not part of such special blocks are treated as normal character * codes. */ #define ECHO_OP_START 0xff #define ECHO_OP_MOVE_BACK_COL 0x80 #define ECHO_OP_SET_CANON_COL 0x81 #define ECHO_OP_ERASE_TAB 0x82 #define ECHO_COMMIT_WATERMARK 256 #define ECHO_BLOCK 256 #define ECHO_DISCARD_WATERMARK N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - (ECHO_BLOCK + 32) #undef N_TTY_TRACE #ifdef N_TTY_TRACE # define n_tty_trace(f, args...) trace_printk(f, ##args) #else # define n_tty_trace(f, args...) no_printk(f, ##args) #endif struct n_tty_data { /* producer-published */ size_t read_head; size_t commit_head; size_t canon_head; size_t echo_head; size_t echo_commit; size_t echo_mark; DECLARE_BITMAP(char_map, 256); /* private to n_tty_receive_overrun (single-threaded) */ unsigned long overrun_time; int num_overrun; /* non-atomic */ bool no_room; /* must hold exclusive termios_rwsem to reset these */ unsigned char lnext:1, erasing:1, raw:1, real_raw:1, icanon:1; unsigned char push:1; /* shared by producer and consumer */ char read_buf[N_TTY_BUF_SIZE]; DECLARE_BITMAP(read_flags, N_TTY_BUF_SIZE); unsigned char echo_buf[N_TTY_BUF_SIZE]; /* consumer-published */ size_t read_tail; size_t line_start; /* # of chars looked ahead (to find software flow control chars) */ size_t lookahead_count; /* protected by output lock */ unsigned int column; unsigned int canon_column; size_t echo_tail; struct mutex atomic_read_lock; struct mutex output_lock; }; #define MASK(x) ((x) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1)) static inline size_t read_cnt(struct n_tty_data *ldata) { return ldata->read_head - ldata->read_tail; } static inline unsigned char read_buf(struct n_tty_data *ldata, size_t i) { return ldata->read_buf[i & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1)]; } static inline unsigned char *read_buf_addr(struct n_tty_data *ldata, size_t i) { return &ldata->read_buf[i & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1)]; } static inline unsigned char echo_buf(struct n_tty_data *ldata, size_t i) { smp_rmb(); /* Matches smp_wmb() in add_echo_byte(). */ return ldata->echo_buf[i & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1)]; } static inline unsigned char *echo_buf_addr(struct n_tty_data *ldata, size_t i) { return &ldata->echo_buf[i & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1)]; } /* If we are not echoing the data, perhaps this is a secret so erase it */ static void zero_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty, u8 *buffer, int size) { bool icanon = !!L_ICANON(tty); bool no_echo = !L_ECHO(tty); if (icanon && no_echo) memset(buffer, 0x00, size); } static void tty_copy(struct tty_struct *tty, void *to, size_t tail, size_t n) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; size_t size = N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tail; void *from = read_buf_addr(ldata, tail); if (n > size) { tty_audit_add_data(tty, from, size); memcpy(to, from, size); zero_buffer(tty, from, size); to += size; n -= size; from = ldata->read_buf; } tty_audit_add_data(tty, from, n); memcpy(to, from, n); zero_buffer(tty, from, n); } /** * n_tty_kick_worker - start input worker (if required) * @tty: terminal * * Re-schedules the flip buffer work if it may have stopped. * * Locking: * * Caller holds exclusive %termios_rwsem, or * * n_tty_read()/consumer path: * holds non-exclusive %termios_rwsem */ static void n_tty_kick_worker(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; /* Did the input worker stop? Restart it */ if (unlikely(ldata->no_room)) { ldata->no_room = 0; WARN_RATELIMIT(tty->port->itty == NULL, "scheduling with invalid itty\n"); /* see if ldisc has been killed - if so, this means that * even though the ldisc has been halted and ->buf.work * cancelled, ->buf.work is about to be rescheduled */ WARN_RATELIMIT(test_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags), "scheduling buffer work for halted ldisc\n"); tty_buffer_restart_work(tty->port); } } static ssize_t chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; ssize_t n = 0; if (!ldata->icanon) n = ldata->commit_head - ldata->read_tail; else n = ldata->canon_head - ldata->read_tail; return n; } /** * n_tty_write_wakeup - asynchronous I/O notifier * @tty: tty device * * Required for the ptys, serial driver etc. since processes that attach * themselves to the master and rely on ASYNC IO must be woken up. */ static void n_tty_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty) { clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags); kill_fasync(&tty->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_OUT); } static void n_tty_check_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; /* * Check the remaining room for the input canonicalization * mode. We don't want to throttle the driver if we're in * canonical mode and don't have a newline yet! */ if (ldata->icanon && ldata->canon_head == ldata->read_tail) return; while (1) { int throttled; tty_set_flow_change(tty, TTY_THROTTLE_SAFE); if (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - read_cnt(ldata) >= TTY_THRESHOLD_THROTTLE) break; throttled = tty_throttle_safe(tty); if (!throttled) break; } __tty_set_flow_change(tty, 0); } static void n_tty_check_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty) { if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY) { if (chars_in_buffer(tty) > TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE) return; n_tty_kick_worker(tty); tty_wakeup(tty->link); return; } /* If there is enough space in the read buffer now, let the * low-level driver know. We use chars_in_buffer() to * check the buffer, as it now knows about canonical mode. * Otherwise, if the driver is throttled and the line is * longer than TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE in canonical mode, * we won't get any more characters. */ while (1) { int unthrottled; tty_set_flow_change(tty, TTY_UNTHROTTLE_SAFE); if (chars_in_buffer(tty) > TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE) break; n_tty_kick_worker(tty); unthrottled = tty_unthrottle_safe(tty); if (!unthrottled) break; } __tty_set_flow_change(tty, 0); } /** * put_tty_queue - add character to tty * @c: character * @ldata: n_tty data * * Add a character to the tty read_buf queue. * * Locking: * * n_tty_receive_buf()/producer path: * caller holds non-exclusive %termios_rwsem */ static inline void put_tty_queue(unsigned char c, struct n_tty_data *ldata) { *read_buf_addr(ldata, ldata->read_head) = c; ldata->read_head++; } /** * reset_buffer_flags - reset buffer state * @ldata: line disc data to reset * * Reset the read buffer counters and clear the flags. Called from * n_tty_open() and n_tty_flush_buffer(). * * Locking: * * caller holds exclusive %termios_rwsem, or * * (locking is not required) */ static void reset_buffer_flags(struct n_tty_data *ldata) { ldata->read_head = ldata->canon_head = ldata->read_tail = 0; ldata->commit_head = 0; ldata->line_start = 0; ldata->erasing = 0; bitmap_zero(ldata->read_flags, N_TTY_BUF_SIZE); ldata->push = 0; ldata->lookahead_count = 0; } static void n_tty_packet_mode_flush(struct tty_struct *tty) { unsigned long flags; if (tty->link->ctrl.packet) { spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl.lock, flags); tty->ctrl.pktstatus |= TIOCPKT_FLUSHREAD; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl.lock, flags); wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait); } } /** * n_tty_flush_buffer - clean input queue * @tty: terminal device * * Flush the input buffer. Called when the tty layer wants the buffer flushed * (eg at hangup) or when the %N_TTY line discipline internally has to clean * the pending queue (for example some signals). * * Holds %termios_rwsem to exclude producer/consumer while buffer indices are * reset. * * Locking: %ctrl.lock, exclusive %termios_rwsem */ static void n_tty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty) { down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem); reset_buffer_flags(tty->disc_data); n_tty_kick_worker(tty); if (tty->link) n_tty_packet_mode_flush(tty); up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem); } /** * is_utf8_continuation - utf8 multibyte check * @c: byte to check * * Returns: true if the utf8 character @c is a multibyte continuation * character. We use this to correctly compute the on-screen size of the * character when printing. */ static inline int is_utf8_continuation(unsigned char c) { return (c & 0xc0) == 0x80; } /** * is_continuation - multibyte check * @c: byte to check * @tty: terminal device * * Returns: true if the utf8 character @c is a multibyte continuation character * and the terminal is in unicode mode. */ static inline int is_continuation(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty) { return I_IUTF8(tty) && is_utf8_continuation(c); } /** * do_output_char - output one character * @c: character (or partial unicode symbol) * @tty: terminal device * @space: space available in tty driver write buffer * * This is a helper function that handles one output character (including * special characters like TAB, CR, LF, etc.), doing OPOST processing and * putting the results in the tty driver's write buffer. * * Note that Linux currently ignores TABDLY, CRDLY, VTDLY, FFDLY and NLDLY. * They simply aren't relevant in the world today. If you ever need them, add * them here. * * Returns: the number of bytes of buffer space used or -1 if no space left. * * Locking: should be called under the %output_lock to protect the column state * and space left in the buffer. */ static int do_output_char(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty, int space) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; int spaces; if (!space) return -1; switch (c) { case '\n': if (O_ONLRET(tty)) ldata->column = 0; if (O_ONLCR(tty)) { if (space < 2) return -1; ldata->canon_column = ldata->column = 0; tty->ops->write(tty, "\r\n", 2); return 2; } ldata->canon_column = ldata->column; break; case '\r': if (O_ONOCR(tty) && ldata->column == 0) return 0; if (O_OCRNL(tty)) { c = '\n'; if (O_ONLRET(tty)) ldata->canon_column = ldata->column = 0; break; } ldata->canon_column = ldata->column = 0; break; case '\t': spaces = 8 - (ldata->column & 7); if (O_TABDLY(tty) == XTABS) { if (space < spaces) return -1; ldata->column += spaces; tty->ops->write(tty, " ", spaces); return spaces; } ldata->column += spaces; break; case '\b': if (ldata->column > 0) ldata->column--; break; default: if (!iscntrl(c)) { if (O_OLCUC(tty)) c = toupper(c); if (!is_continuation(c, tty)) ldata->column++; } break; } tty_put_char(tty, c); return 1; } /** * process_output - output post processor * @c: character (or partial unicode symbol) * @tty: terminal device * * Output one character with OPOST processing. * * Returns: -1 when the output device is full and the character must be * retried. * * Locking: %output_lock to protect column state and space left (also, this is *called from n_tty_write() under the tty layer write lock). */ static int process_output(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; int space, retval; mutex_lock(&ldata->output_lock); space = tty_write_room(tty); retval = do_output_char(c, tty, space); mutex_unlock(&ldata->output_lock); if (retval < 0) return -1; else return 0; } /** * process_output_block - block post processor * @tty: terminal device * @buf: character buffer * @nr: number of bytes to output * * Output a block of characters with OPOST processing. * * This path is used to speed up block console writes, among other things when * processing blocks of output data. It handles only the simple cases normally * found and helps to generate blocks of symbols for the console driver and * thus improve performance. * * Returns: the number of characters output. * * Locking: %output_lock to protect column state and space left (also, this is * called from n_tty_write() under the tty layer write lock). */ static ssize_t process_output_block(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int nr) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; int space; int i; const unsigned char *cp; mutex_lock(&ldata->output_lock); space = tty_write_room(tty); if (space <= 0) { mutex_unlock(&ldata->output_lock); return space; } if (nr > space) nr = space; for (i = 0, cp = buf; i < nr; i++, cp++) { unsigned char c = *cp; switch (c) { case '\n': if (O_ONLRET(tty)) ldata->column = 0; if (O_ONLCR(tty)) goto break_out; ldata->canon_column = ldata->column; break; case '\r': if (O_ONOCR(tty) && ldata->column == 0) goto break_out; if (O_OCRNL(tty)) goto break_out; ldata->canon_column = ldata->column = 0; break; case '\t': goto break_out; case '\b': if (ldata->column > 0) ldata->column--; break; default: if (!iscntrl(c)) { if (O_OLCUC(tty)) goto break_out; if (!is_continuation(c, tty)) ldata->column++; } break; } } break_out: i = tty->ops->write(tty, buf, i); mutex_unlock(&ldata->output_lock); return i; } /** * __process_echoes - write pending echo characters * @tty: terminal device * * Write previously buffered echo (and other ldisc-generated) characters to the * tty. * * Characters generated by the ldisc (including echoes) need to be buffered * because the driver's write buffer can fill during heavy program output. * Echoing straight to the driver will often fail under these conditions, * causing lost characters and resulting mismatches of ldisc state information. * * Since the ldisc state must represent the characters actually sent to the * driver at the time of the write, operations like certain changes in column * state are also saved in the buffer and executed here. * * A circular fifo buffer is used so that the most recent characters are * prioritized. Also, when control characters are echoed with a prefixed "^", * the pair is treated atomically and thus not separated. * * Locking: callers must hold %output_lock. */ static size_t __process_echoes(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; int space, old_space; size_t tail; unsigned char c; old_space = space = tty_write_room(tty); tail = ldata->echo_tail; while (MASK(ldata->echo_commit) != MASK(tail)) { c = echo_buf(ldata, tail); if (c == ECHO_OP_START) { unsigned char op; int no_space_left = 0; /* * Since add_echo_byte() is called without holding * output_lock, we might see only portion of multi-byte * operation. */ if (MASK(ldata->echo_commit) == MASK(tail + 1)) goto not_yet_stored; /* * If the buffer byte is the start of a multi-byte * operation, get the next byte, which is either the * op code or a control character value. */ op = echo_buf(ldata, tail + 1); switch (op) { case ECHO_OP_ERASE_TAB: { unsigned int num_chars, num_bs; if (MASK(ldata->echo_commit) == MASK(tail + 2)) goto not_yet_stored; num_chars = echo_buf(ldata, tail + 2); /* * Determine how many columns to go back * in order to erase the tab. * This depends on the number of columns * used by other characters within the tab * area. If this (modulo 8) count is from * the start of input rather than from a * previous tab, we offset by canon column. * Otherwise, tab spacing is normal. */ if (!(num_chars & 0x80)) num_chars += ldata->canon_column; num_bs = 8 - (num_chars & 7); if (num_bs > space) { no_space_left = 1; break; } space -= num_bs; while (num_bs--) { tty_put_char(tty, '\b'); if (ldata->column > 0) ldata->column--; } tail += 3; break; } case ECHO_OP_SET_CANON_COL: ldata->canon_column = ldata->column; tail += 2; break; case ECHO_OP_MOVE_BACK_COL: if (ldata->column > 0) ldata->column--; tail += 2; break; case ECHO_OP_START: /* This is an escaped echo op start code */ if (!space) { no_space_left = 1; break; } tty_put_char(tty, ECHO_OP_START); ldata->column++; space--; tail += 2; break; default: /* * If the op is not a special byte code, * it is a ctrl char tagged to be echoed * as "^X" (where X is the letter * representing the control char). * Note that we must ensure there is * enough space for the whole ctrl pair. * */ if (space < 2) { no_space_left = 1; break; } tty_put_char(tty, '^'); tty_put_char(tty, op ^ 0100); ldata->column += 2; space -= 2; tail += 2; } if (no_space_left) break; } else { if (O_OPOST(tty)) { int retval = do_output_char(c, tty, space); if (retval < 0) break; space -= retval; } else { if (!space) break; tty_put_char(tty, c); space -= 1; } tail += 1; } } /* If the echo buffer is nearly full (so that the possibility exists * of echo overrun before the next commit), then discard enough * data at the tail to prevent a subsequent overrun */ while (ldata->echo_commit > tail && ldata->echo_commit - tail >= ECHO_DISCARD_WATERMARK) { if (echo_buf(ldata, tail) == ECHO_OP_START) { if (echo_buf(ldata, tail + 1) == ECHO_OP_ERASE_TAB) tail += 3; else tail += 2; } else tail++; } not_yet_stored: ldata->echo_tail = tail; return old_space - space; } static void commit_echoes(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; size_t nr, old, echoed; size_t head; mutex_lock(&ldata->output_lock); head = ldata->echo_head; ldata->echo_mark = head; old = ldata->echo_commit - ldata->echo_tail; /* Process committed echoes if the accumulated # of bytes * is over the threshold (and try again each time another * block is accumulated) */ nr = head - ldata->echo_tail; if (nr < ECHO_COMMIT_WATERMARK || (nr % ECHO_BLOCK > old % ECHO_BLOCK)) { mutex_unlock(&ldata->output_lock); return; } ldata->echo_commit = head; echoed = __process_echoes(tty); mutex_unlock(&ldata->output_lock); if (echoed && tty->ops->flush_chars) tty->ops->flush_chars(tty); } static void process_echoes(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; size_t echoed; if (ldata->echo_mark == ldata->echo_tail) return; mutex_lock(&ldata->output_lock); ldata->echo_commit = ldata->echo_mark; echoed = __process_echoes(tty); mutex_unlock(&ldata->output_lock); if (echoed && tty->ops->flush_chars) tty->ops->flush_chars(tty); } /* NB: echo_mark and echo_head should be equivalent here */ static void flush_echoes(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; if ((!L_ECHO(tty) && !L_ECHONL(tty)) || ldata->echo_commit == ldata->echo_head) return; mutex_lock(&ldata->output_lock); ldata->echo_commit = ldata->echo_head; __process_echoes(tty); mutex_unlock(&ldata->output_lock); } /** * add_echo_byte - add a byte to the echo buffer * @c: unicode byte to echo * @ldata: n_tty data * * Add a character or operation byte to the echo buffer. */ static inline void add_echo_byte(unsigned char c, struct n_tty_data *ldata) { *echo_buf_addr(ldata, ldata->echo_head) = c; smp_wmb(); /* Matches smp_rmb() in echo_buf(). */ ldata->echo_head++; } /** * echo_move_back_col - add operation to move back a column * @ldata: n_tty data * * Add an operation to the echo buffer to move back one column. */ static void echo_move_back_col(struct n_tty_data *ldata) { add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, ldata); add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_MOVE_BACK_COL, ldata); } /** * echo_set_canon_col - add operation to set the canon column * @ldata: n_tty data * * Add an operation to the echo buffer to set the canon column to the current * column. */ static void echo_set_canon_col(struct n_tty_data *ldata) { add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, ldata); add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_SET_CANON_COL, ldata); } /** * echo_erase_tab - add operation to erase a tab * @num_chars: number of character columns already used * @after_tab: true if num_chars starts after a previous tab * @ldata: n_tty data * * Add an operation to the echo buffer to erase a tab. * * Called by the eraser function, which knows how many character columns have * been used since either a previous tab or the start of input. This * information will be used later, along with canon column (if applicable), to * go back the correct number of columns. */ static void echo_erase_tab(unsigned int num_chars, int after_tab, struct n_tty_data *ldata) { add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, ldata); add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_ERASE_TAB, ldata); /* We only need to know this modulo 8 (tab spacing) */ num_chars &= 7; /* Set the high bit as a flag if num_chars is after a previous tab */ if (after_tab) num_chars |= 0x80; add_echo_byte(num_chars, ldata); } /** * echo_char_raw - echo a character raw * @c: unicode byte to echo * @ldata: line disc data * * Echo user input back onto the screen. This must be called only when * L_ECHO(tty) is true. Called from the &tty_driver.receive_buf() path. * * This variant does not treat control characters specially. */ static void echo_char_raw(unsigned char c, struct n_tty_data *ldata) { if (c == ECHO_OP_START) { add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, ldata); add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, ldata); } else { add_echo_byte(c, ldata); } } /** * echo_char - echo a character * @c: unicode byte to echo * @tty: terminal device * * Echo user input back onto the screen. This must be called only when * L_ECHO(tty) is true. Called from the &tty_driver.receive_buf() path. * * This variant tags control characters to be echoed as "^X" (where X is the * letter representing the control char). */ static void echo_char(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; if (c == ECHO_OP_START) { add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, ldata); add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, ldata); } else { if (L_ECHOCTL(tty) && iscntrl(c) && c != '\t') add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, ldata); add_echo_byte(c, ldata); } } /** * finish_erasing - complete erase * @ldata: n_tty data */ static inline void finish_erasing(struct n_tty_data *ldata) { if (ldata->erasing) { echo_char_raw('/', ldata); ldata->erasing = 0; } } /** * eraser - handle erase function * @c: character input * @tty: terminal device * * Perform erase and necessary output when an erase character is present in the * stream from the driver layer. Handles the complexities of UTF-8 multibyte * symbols. * * Locking: n_tty_receive_buf()/producer path: * caller holds non-exclusive %termios_rwsem */ static void eraser(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; enum { ERASE, WERASE, KILL } kill_type; size_t head; size_t cnt; int seen_alnums; if (ldata->read_head == ldata->canon_head) { /* process_output('\a', tty); */ /* what do you think? */ return; } if (c == ERASE_CHAR(tty)) kill_type = ERASE; else if (c == WERASE_CHAR(tty)) kill_type = WERASE; else { if (!L_ECHO(tty)) { ldata->read_head = ldata->canon_head; return; } if (!L_ECHOK(tty) || !L_ECHOKE(tty) || !L_ECHOE(tty)) { ldata->read_head = ldata->canon_head; finish_erasing(ldata); echo_char(KILL_CHAR(tty), tty); /* Add a newline if ECHOK is on and ECHOKE is off. */ if (L_ECHOK(tty)) echo_char_raw('\n', ldata); return; } kill_type = KILL; } seen_alnums = 0; while (MASK(ldata->read_head) != MASK(ldata->canon_head)) { head = ldata->read_head; /* erase a single possibly multibyte character */ do { head--; c = read_buf(ldata, head); } while (is_continuation(c, tty) && MASK(head) != MASK(ldata->canon_head)); /* do not partially erase */ if (is_continuation(c, tty)) break; if (kill_type == WERASE) { /* Equivalent to BSD's ALTWERASE. */ if (isalnum(c) || c == '_') seen_alnums++; else if (seen_alnums) break; } cnt = ldata->read_head - head; ldata->read_head = head; if (L_ECHO(tty)) { if (L_ECHOPRT(tty)) { if (!ldata->erasing) { echo_char_raw('\\', ldata); ldata->erasing = 1; } /* if cnt > 1, output a multi-byte character */ echo_char(c, tty); while (--cnt > 0) { head++; echo_char_raw(read_buf(ldata, head), ldata); echo_move_back_col(ldata); } } else if (kill_type == ERASE && !L_ECHOE(tty)) { echo_char(ERASE_CHAR(tty), tty); } else if (c == '\t') { unsigned int num_chars = 0; int after_tab = 0; size_t tail = ldata->read_head; /* * Count the columns used for characters * since the start of input or after a * previous tab. * This info is used to go back the correct * number of columns. */ while (MASK(tail) != MASK(ldata->canon_head)) { tail--; c = read_buf(ldata, tail); if (c == '\t') { after_tab = 1; break; } else if (iscntrl(c)) { if (L_ECHOCTL(tty)) num_chars += 2; } else if (!is_continuation(c, tty)) { num_chars++; } } echo_erase_tab(num_chars, after_tab, ldata); } else { if (iscntrl(c) && L_ECHOCTL(tty)) { echo_char_raw('\b', ldata); echo_char_raw(' ', ldata); echo_char_raw('\b', ldata); } if (!iscntrl(c) || L_ECHOCTL(tty)) { echo_char_raw('\b', ldata); echo_char_raw(' ', ldata); echo_char_raw('\b', ldata); } } } if (kill_type == ERASE) break; } if (ldata->read_head == ldata->canon_head && L_ECHO(tty)) finish_erasing(ldata); } static void __isig(int sig, struct tty_struct *tty) { struct pid *tty_pgrp = tty_get_pgrp(tty); if (tty_pgrp) { kill_pgrp(tty_pgrp, sig, 1); put_pid(tty_pgrp); } } /** * isig - handle the ISIG optio * @sig: signal * @tty: terminal * * Called when a signal is being sent due to terminal input. Called from the * &tty_driver.receive_buf() path, so serialized. * * Performs input and output flush if !NOFLSH. In this context, the echo * buffer is 'output'. The signal is processed first to alert any current * readers or writers to discontinue and exit their i/o loops. * * Locking: %ctrl.lock */ static void isig(int sig, struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; if (L_NOFLSH(tty)) { /* signal only */ __isig(sig, tty); } else { /* signal and flush */ up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem); __isig(sig, tty); /* clear echo buffer */ mutex_lock(&ldata->output_lock); ldata->echo_head = ldata->echo_tail = 0; ldata->echo_mark = ldata->echo_commit = 0; mutex_unlock(&ldata->output_lock); /* clear output buffer */ tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty); /* clear input buffer */ reset_buffer_flags(tty->disc_data); /* notify pty master of flush */ if (tty->link) n_tty_packet_mode_flush(tty); up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem); down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); } } /** * n_tty_receive_break - handle break * @tty: terminal * * An RS232 break event has been hit in the incoming bitstream. This can cause * a variety of events depending upon the termios settings. * * Locking: n_tty_receive_buf()/producer path: * caller holds non-exclusive termios_rwsem * * Note: may get exclusive %termios_rwsem if flushing input buffer */ static void n_tty_receive_break(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; if (I_IGNBRK(tty)) return; if (I_BRKINT(tty)) { isig(SIGINT, tty); return; } if (I_PARMRK(tty)) { put_tty_queue('\377', ldata); put_tty_queue('\0', ldata); } put_tty_queue('\0', ldata); } /** * n_tty_receive_overrun - handle overrun reporting * @tty: terminal * * Data arrived faster than we could process it. While the tty driver has * flagged this the bits that were missed are gone forever. * * Called from the receive_buf path so single threaded. Does not need locking * as num_overrun and overrun_time are function private. */ static void n_tty_receive_overrun(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; ldata->num_overrun++; if (time_after(jiffies, ldata->overrun_time + HZ) || time_after(ldata->overrun_time, jiffies)) { tty_warn(tty, "%d input overrun(s)\n", ldata->num_overrun); ldata->overrun_time = jiffies; ldata->num_overrun = 0; } } /** * n_tty_receive_parity_error - error notifier * @tty: terminal device * @c: character * * Process a parity error and queue the right data to indicate the error case * if necessary. * * Locking: n_tty_receive_buf()/producer path: * caller holds non-exclusive %termios_rwsem */ static void n_tty_receive_parity_error(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; if (I_INPCK(tty)) { if (I_IGNPAR(tty)) return; if (I_PARMRK(tty)) { put_tty_queue('\377', ldata); put_tty_queue('\0', ldata); put_tty_queue(c, ldata); } else put_tty_queue('\0', ldata); } else put_tty_queue(c, ldata); } static void n_tty_receive_signal_char(struct tty_struct *tty, int signal, unsigned char c) { isig(signal, tty); if (I_IXON(tty)) start_tty(tty); if (L_ECHO(tty)) { echo_char(c, tty); commit_echoes(tty); } else process_echoes(tty); } static bool n_tty_is_char_flow_ctrl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c) { return c == START_CHAR(tty) || c == STOP_CHAR(tty); } /** * n_tty_receive_char_flow_ctrl - receive flow control chars * @tty: terminal device * @c: character * @lookahead_done: lookahead has processed this character already * * Receive and process flow control character actions. * * In case lookahead for flow control chars already handled the character in * advance to the normal receive, the actions are skipped during normal * receive. * * Returns true if @c is consumed as flow-control character, the character * must not be treated as normal character. */ static bool n_tty_receive_char_flow_ctrl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c, bool lookahead_done) { if (!n_tty_is_char_flow_ctrl(tty, c)) return false; if (lookahead_done) return true; if (c == START_CHAR(tty)) { start_tty(tty); process_echoes(tty); return true; } /* STOP_CHAR */ stop_tty(tty); return true; } static void n_tty_receive_char_special(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c, bool lookahead_done) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; if (I_IXON(tty) && n_tty_receive_char_flow_ctrl(tty, c, lookahead_done)) return; if (L_ISIG(tty)) { if (c == INTR_CHAR(tty)) { n_tty_receive_signal_char(tty, SIGINT, c); return; } else if (c == QUIT_CHAR(tty)) { n_tty_receive_signal_char(tty, SIGQUIT, c); return; } else if (c == SUSP_CHAR(tty)) { n_tty_receive_signal_char(tty, SIGTSTP, c); return; } } if (tty->flow.stopped && !tty->flow.tco_stopped && I_IXON(tty) && I_IXANY(tty)) { start_tty(tty); process_echoes(tty); } if (c == '\r') { if (I_IGNCR(tty)) return; if (I_ICRNL(tty)) c = '\n'; } else if (c == '\n' && I_INLCR(tty)) c = '\r'; if (ldata->icanon) { if (c == ERASE_CHAR(tty) || c == KILL_CHAR(tty) || (c == WERASE_CHAR(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty))) { eraser(c, tty); commit_echoes(tty); return; } if (c == LNEXT_CHAR(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty)) { ldata->lnext = 1; if (L_ECHO(tty)) { finish_erasing(ldata); if (L_ECHOCTL(tty)) { echo_char_raw('^', ldata); echo_char_raw('\b', ldata); commit_echoes(tty); } } return; } if (c == REPRINT_CHAR(tty) && L_ECHO(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty)) { size_t tail = ldata->canon_head; finish_erasing(ldata); echo_char(c, tty); echo_char_raw('\n', ldata); while (MASK(tail) != MASK(ldata->read_head)) { echo_char(read_buf(ldata, tail), tty); tail++; } commit_echoes(tty); return; } if (c == '\n') { if (L_ECHO(tty) || L_ECHONL(tty)) { echo_char_raw('\n', ldata); commit_echoes(tty); } goto handle_newline; } if (c == EOF_CHAR(tty)) { c = __DISABLED_CHAR; goto handle_newline; } if ((c == EOL_CHAR(tty)) || (c == EOL2_CHAR(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty))) { /* * XXX are EOL_CHAR and EOL2_CHAR echoed?!? */ if (L_ECHO(tty)) { /* Record the column of first canon char. */ if (ldata->canon_head == ldata->read_head) echo_set_canon_col(ldata); echo_char(c, tty); commit_echoes(tty); } /* * XXX does PARMRK doubling happen for * EOL_CHAR and EOL2_CHAR? */ if (c == (unsigned char) '\377' && I_PARMRK(tty)) put_tty_queue(c, ldata); handle_newline: set_bit(ldata->read_head & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1), ldata->read_flags); put_tty_queue(c, ldata); smp_store_release(&ldata->canon_head, ldata->read_head); kill_fasync(&tty->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN); wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->read_wait, EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM); return; } } if (L_ECHO(tty)) { finish_erasing(ldata); if (c == '\n') echo_char_raw('\n', ldata); else { /* Record the column of first canon char. */ if (ldata->canon_head == ldata->read_head) echo_set_canon_col(ldata); echo_char(c, tty); } commit_echoes(tty); } /* PARMRK doubling check */ if (c == (unsigned char) '\377' && I_PARMRK(tty)) put_tty_queue(c, ldata); put_tty_queue(c, ldata); } /** * n_tty_receive_char - perform processing * @tty: terminal device * @c: character * * Process an individual character of input received from the driver. This is * serialized with respect to itself by the rules for the driver above. * * Locking: n_tty_receive_buf()/producer path: * caller holds non-exclusive %termios_rwsem * publishes canon_head if canonical mode is active */ static void n_tty_receive_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; if (tty->flow.stopped && !tty->flow.tco_stopped && I_IXON(tty) && I_IXANY(tty)) { start_tty(tty); process_echoes(tty); } if (L_ECHO(tty)) { finish_erasing(ldata); /* Record the column of first canon char. */ if (ldata->canon_head == ldata->read_head) echo_set_canon_col(ldata); echo_char(c, tty); commit_echoes(tty); } /* PARMRK doubling check */ if (c == (unsigned char) '\377' && I_PARMRK(tty)) put_tty_queue(c, ldata); put_tty_queue(c, ldata); } static void n_tty_receive_char_closing(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c, bool lookahead_done) { if (I_ISTRIP(tty)) c &= 0x7f; if (I_IUCLC(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty)) c = tolower(c); if (I_IXON(tty)) { if (!n_tty_receive_char_flow_ctrl(tty, c, lookahead_done) && tty->flow.stopped && !tty->flow.tco_stopped && I_IXANY(tty) && c != INTR_CHAR(tty) && c != QUIT_CHAR(tty) && c != SUSP_CHAR(tty)) { start_tty(tty); process_echoes(tty); } } } static void n_tty_receive_char_flagged(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c, char flag) { switch (flag) { case TTY_BREAK: n_tty_receive_break(tty); break; case TTY_PARITY: case TTY_FRAME: n_tty_receive_parity_error(tty, c); break; case TTY_OVERRUN: n_tty_receive_overrun(tty); break; default: tty_err(tty, "unknown flag %d\n", flag); break; } } static void n_tty_receive_char_lnext(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c, char flag) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; ldata->lnext = 0; if (likely(flag == TTY_NORMAL)) { if (I_ISTRIP(tty)) c &= 0x7f; if (I_IUCLC(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty)) c = tolower(c); n_tty_receive_char(tty, c); } else n_tty_receive_char_flagged(tty, c, flag); } /* Caller must ensure count > 0 */ static void n_tty_lookahead_flow_ctrl(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp, const unsigned char *fp, unsigned int count) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; unsigned char flag = TTY_NORMAL; ldata->lookahead_count += count; if (!I_IXON(tty)) return; while (count--) { if (fp) flag = *fp++; if (likely(flag == TTY_NORMAL)) n_tty_receive_char_flow_ctrl(tty, *cp, false); cp++; } } static void n_tty_receive_buf_real_raw(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp, const char *fp, int count) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; size_t n, head; head = ldata->read_head & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1); n = min_t(size_t, count, N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - head); memcpy(read_buf_addr(ldata, head), cp, n); ldata->read_head += n; cp += n; count -= n; head = ldata->read_head & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1); n = min_t(size_t, count, N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - head); memcpy(read_buf_addr(ldata, head), cp, n); ldata->read_head += n; } static void n_tty_receive_buf_raw(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp, const char *fp, int count) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; char flag = TTY_NORMAL; while (count--) { if (fp) flag = *fp++; if (likely(flag == TTY_NORMAL)) put_tty_queue(*cp++, ldata); else n_tty_receive_char_flagged(tty, *cp++, flag); } } static void n_tty_receive_buf_closing(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp, const char *fp, int count, bool lookahead_done) { char flag = TTY_NORMAL; while (count--) { if (fp) flag = *fp++; if (likely(flag == TTY_NORMAL)) n_tty_receive_char_closing(tty, *cp++, lookahead_done); } } static void n_tty_receive_buf_standard(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp, const char *fp, int count, bool lookahead_done) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; char flag = TTY_NORMAL; while (count--) { unsigned char c = *cp++; if (fp) flag = *fp++; if (ldata->lnext) { n_tty_receive_char_lnext(tty, c, flag); continue; } if (unlikely(flag != TTY_NORMAL)) { n_tty_receive_char_flagged(tty, c, flag); continue; } if (I_ISTRIP(tty)) c &= 0x7f; if (I_IUCLC(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty)) c = tolower(c); if (L_EXTPROC(tty)) { put_tty_queue(c, ldata); continue; } if (test_bit(c, ldata->char_map)) n_tty_receive_char_special(tty, c, lookahead_done); else n_tty_receive_char(tty, c); } } static void __receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp, const char *fp, int count) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; bool preops = I_ISTRIP(tty) || (I_IUCLC(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty)); size_t la_count = min_t(size_t, ldata->lookahead_count, count); if (ldata->real_raw) n_tty_receive_buf_real_raw(tty, cp, fp, count); else if (ldata->raw || (L_EXTPROC(tty) && !preops)) n_tty_receive_buf_raw(tty, cp, fp, count); else if (tty->closing && !L_EXTPROC(tty)) { if (la_count > 0) n_tty_receive_buf_closing(tty, cp, fp, la_count, true); if (count > la_count) n_tty_receive_buf_closing(tty, cp, fp, count - la_count, false); } else { if (la_count > 0) n_tty_receive_buf_standard(tty, cp, fp, la_count, true); if (count > la_count) n_tty_receive_buf_standard(tty, cp, fp, count - la_count, false); flush_echoes(tty); if (tty->ops->flush_chars) tty->ops->flush_chars(tty); } ldata->lookahead_count -= la_count; if (ldata->icanon && !L_EXTPROC(tty)) return; /* publish read_head to consumer */ smp_store_release(&ldata->commit_head, ldata->read_head); if (read_cnt(ldata)) { kill_fasync(&tty->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN); wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->read_wait, EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM); } } /** * n_tty_receive_buf_common - process input * @tty: device to receive input * @cp: input chars * @fp: flags for each char (if %NULL, all chars are %TTY_NORMAL) * @count: number of input chars in @cp * @flow: enable flow control * * Called by the terminal driver when a block of characters has been received. * This function must be called from soft contexts not from interrupt context. * The driver is responsible for making calls one at a time and in order (or * using flush_to_ldisc()). * * Returns: the # of input chars from @cp which were processed. * * In canonical mode, the maximum line length is 4096 chars (including the line * termination char); lines longer than 4096 chars are truncated. After 4095 * chars, input data is still processed but not stored. Overflow processing * ensures the tty can always receive more input until at least one line can be * read. * * In non-canonical mode, the read buffer will only accept 4095 chars; this * provides the necessary space for a newline char if the input mode is * switched to canonical. * * Note it is possible for the read buffer to _contain_ 4096 chars in * non-canonical mode: the read buffer could already contain the maximum canon * line of 4096 chars when the mode is switched to non-canonical. * * Locking: n_tty_receive_buf()/producer path: * claims non-exclusive %termios_rwsem * publishes commit_head or canon_head */ static int n_tty_receive_buf_common(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp, const char *fp, int count, int flow) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; int room, n, rcvd = 0, overflow; down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); do { /* * When PARMRK is set, each input char may take up to 3 chars * in the read buf; reduce the buffer space avail by 3x * * If we are doing input canonicalization, and there are no * pending newlines, let characters through without limit, so * that erase characters will be handled. Other excess * characters will be beeped. * * paired with store in *_copy_from_read_buf() -- guarantees * the consumer has loaded the data in read_buf up to the new * read_tail (so this producer will not overwrite unread data) */ size_t tail = smp_load_acquire(&ldata->read_tail); room = N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - (ldata->read_head - tail); if (I_PARMRK(tty)) room = (room + 2) / 3; room--; if (room <= 0) { overflow = ldata->icanon && ldata->canon_head == tail; if (overflow && room < 0) ldata->read_head--; room = overflow; ldata->no_room = flow && !room; } else overflow = 0; n = min(count, room); if (!n) break; /* ignore parity errors if handling overflow */ if (!overflow || !fp || *fp != TTY_PARITY) __receive_buf(tty, cp, fp, n); cp += n; if (fp) fp += n; count -= n; rcvd += n; } while (!test_bit(TTY_LDISC_CHANGING, &tty->flags)); tty->receive_room = room; /* Unthrottle if handling overflow on pty */ if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY) { if (overflow) { tty_set_flow_change(tty, TTY_UNTHROTTLE_SAFE); tty_unthrottle_safe(tty); __tty_set_flow_change(tty, 0); } } else n_tty_check_throttle(tty); up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); return rcvd; } static void n_tty_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp, const char *fp, int count) { n_tty_receive_buf_common(tty, cp, fp, count, 0); } static int n_tty_receive_buf2(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp, const char *fp, int count) { return n_tty_receive_buf_common(tty, cp, fp, count, 1); } /** * n_tty_set_termios - termios data changed * @tty: terminal * @old: previous data * * Called by the tty layer when the user changes termios flags so that the line * discipline can plan ahead. This function cannot sleep and is protected from * re-entry by the tty layer. The user is guaranteed that this function will * not be re-entered or in progress when the ldisc is closed. * * Locking: Caller holds @tty->termios_rwsem */ static void n_tty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; if (!old || (old->c_lflag ^ tty->termios.c_lflag) & (ICANON | EXTPROC)) { bitmap_zero(ldata->read_flags, N_TTY_BUF_SIZE); ldata->line_start = ldata->read_tail; if (!L_ICANON(tty) || !read_cnt(ldata)) { ldata->canon_head = ldata->read_tail; ldata->push = 0; } else { set_bit((ldata->read_head - 1) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1), ldata->read_flags); ldata->canon_head = ldata->read_head; ldata->push = 1; } ldata->commit_head = ldata->read_head; ldata->erasing = 0; ldata->lnext = 0; } ldata->icanon = (L_ICANON(tty) != 0); if (I_ISTRIP(tty) || I_IUCLC(tty) || I_IGNCR(tty) || I_ICRNL(tty) || I_INLCR(tty) || L_ICANON(tty) || I_IXON(tty) || L_ISIG(tty) || L_ECHO(tty) || I_PARMRK(tty)) { bitmap_zero(ldata->char_map, 256); if (I_IGNCR(tty) || I_ICRNL(tty)) set_bit('\r', ldata->char_map); if (I_INLCR(tty)) set_bit('\n', ldata->char_map); if (L_ICANON(tty)) { set_bit(ERASE_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map); set_bit(KILL_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map); set_bit(EOF_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map); set_bit('\n', ldata->char_map); set_bit(EOL_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map); if (L_IEXTEN(tty)) { set_bit(WERASE_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map); set_bit(LNEXT_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map); set_bit(EOL2_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map); if (L_ECHO(tty)) set_bit(REPRINT_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map); } } if (I_IXON(tty)) { set_bit(START_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map); set_bit(STOP_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map); } if (L_ISIG(tty)) { set_bit(INTR_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map); set_bit(QUIT_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map); set_bit(SUSP_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map); } clear_bit(__DISABLED_CHAR, ldata->char_map); ldata->raw = 0; ldata->real_raw = 0; } else { ldata->raw = 1; if ((I_IGNBRK(tty) || (!I_BRKINT(tty) && !I_PARMRK(tty))) && (I_IGNPAR(tty) || !I_INPCK(tty)) && (tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW)) ldata->real_raw = 1; else ldata->real_raw = 0; } /* * Fix tty hang when I_IXON(tty) is cleared, but the tty * been stopped by STOP_CHAR(tty) before it. */ if (!I_IXON(tty) && old && (old->c_iflag & IXON) && !tty->flow.tco_stopped) { start_tty(tty); process_echoes(tty); } /* The termios change make the tty ready for I/O */ wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait); wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait); } /** * n_tty_close - close the ldisc for this tty * @tty: device * * Called from the terminal layer when this line discipline is being shut down, * either because of a close or becsuse of a discipline change. The function * will not be called while other ldisc methods are in progress. */ static void n_tty_close(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; if (tty->link) n_tty_packet_mode_flush(tty); down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem); vfree(ldata); tty->disc_data = NULL; up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem); } /** * n_tty_open - open an ldisc * @tty: terminal to open * * Called when this line discipline is being attached to the terminal device. * Can sleep. Called serialized so that no other events will occur in parallel. * No further open will occur until a close. */ static int n_tty_open(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata; /* Currently a malloc failure here can panic */ ldata = vzalloc(sizeof(*ldata)); if (!ldata) return -ENOMEM; ldata->overrun_time = jiffies; mutex_init(&ldata->atomic_read_lock); mutex_init(&ldata->output_lock); tty->disc_data = ldata; tty->closing = 0; /* indicate buffer work may resume */ clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags); n_tty_set_termios(tty, NULL); tty_unthrottle(tty); return 0; } static inline int input_available_p(struct tty_struct *tty, int poll) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; int amt = poll && !TIME_CHAR(tty) && MIN_CHAR(tty) ? MIN_CHAR(tty) : 1; if (ldata->icanon && !L_EXTPROC(tty)) return ldata->canon_head != ldata->read_tail; else return ldata->commit_head - ldata->read_tail >= amt; } /** * copy_from_read_buf - copy read data directly * @tty: terminal device * @kbp: data * @nr: size of data * * Helper function to speed up n_tty_read(). It is only called when %ICANON is * off; it copies characters straight from the tty queue. * * Returns: true if it successfully copied data, but there is still more data * to be had. * * Locking: * * called under the @ldata->atomic_read_lock sem * * n_tty_read()/consumer path: * caller holds non-exclusive %termios_rwsem; * read_tail published */ static bool copy_from_read_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char **kbp, size_t *nr) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; size_t n; bool is_eof; size_t head = smp_load_acquire(&ldata->commit_head); size_t tail = ldata->read_tail & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1); n = min(head - ldata->read_tail, N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tail); n = min(*nr, n); if (n) { unsigned char *from = read_buf_addr(ldata, tail); memcpy(*kbp, from, n); is_eof = n == 1 && *from == EOF_CHAR(tty); tty_audit_add_data(tty, from, n); zero_buffer(tty, from, n); smp_store_release(&ldata->read_tail, ldata->read_tail + n); /* Turn single EOF into zero-length read */ if (L_EXTPROC(tty) && ldata->icanon && is_eof && (head == ldata->read_tail)) return false; *kbp += n; *nr -= n; /* If we have more to copy, let the caller know */ return head != ldata->read_tail; } return false; } /** * canon_copy_from_read_buf - copy read data in canonical mode * @tty: terminal device * @kbp: data * @nr: size of data * * Helper function for n_tty_read(). It is only called when %ICANON is on; it * copies one line of input up to and including the line-delimiting character * into the result buffer. * * Note: When termios is changed from non-canonical to canonical mode and the * read buffer contains data, n_tty_set_termios() simulates an EOF push (as if * C-d were input) _without_ the %DISABLED_CHAR in the buffer. This causes data * already processed as input to be immediately available as input although a * newline has not been received. * * Locking: * * called under the %atomic_read_lock mutex * * n_tty_read()/consumer path: * caller holds non-exclusive %termios_rwsem; * read_tail published */ static bool canon_copy_from_read_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char **kbp, size_t *nr) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; size_t n, size, more, c; size_t eol; size_t tail, canon_head; int found = 0; /* N.B. avoid overrun if nr == 0 */ if (!*nr) return false; canon_head = smp_load_acquire(&ldata->canon_head); n = min(*nr, canon_head - ldata->read_tail); tail = ldata->read_tail & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1); size = min_t(size_t, tail + n, N_TTY_BUF_SIZE); n_tty_trace("%s: nr:%zu tail:%zu n:%zu size:%zu\n", __func__, *nr, tail, n, size); eol = find_next_bit(ldata->read_flags, size, tail); more = n - (size - tail); if (eol == N_TTY_BUF_SIZE && more) { /* scan wrapped without finding set bit */ eol = find_first_bit(ldata->read_flags, more); found = eol != more; } else found = eol != size; n = eol - tail; if (n > N_TTY_BUF_SIZE) n += N_TTY_BUF_SIZE; c = n + found; if (!found || read_buf(ldata, eol) != __DISABLED_CHAR) n = c; n_tty_trace("%s: eol:%zu found:%d n:%zu c:%zu tail:%zu more:%zu\n", __func__, eol, found, n, c, tail, more); tty_copy(tty, *kbp, tail, n); *kbp += n; *nr -= n; if (found) clear_bit(eol, ldata->read_flags); smp_store_release(&ldata->read_tail, ldata->read_tail + c); if (found) { if (!ldata->push) ldata->line_start = ldata->read_tail; else ldata->push = 0; tty_audit_push(); return false; } /* No EOL found - do a continuation retry if there is more data */ return ldata->read_tail != canon_head; } /* * If we finished a read at the exact location of an * EOF (special EOL character that's a __DISABLED_CHAR) * in the stream, silently eat the EOF. */ static void canon_skip_eof(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; size_t tail, canon_head; canon_head = smp_load_acquire(&ldata->canon_head); tail = ldata->read_tail; // No data? if (tail == canon_head) return; // See if the tail position is EOF in the circular buffer tail &= (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1); if (!test_bit(tail, ldata->read_flags)) return; if (read_buf(ldata, tail) != __DISABLED_CHAR) return; // Clear the EOL bit, skip the EOF char. clear_bit(tail, ldata->read_flags); smp_store_release(&ldata->read_tail, ldata->read_tail + 1); } /** * job_control - check job control * @tty: tty * @file: file handle * * Perform job control management checks on this @file/@tty descriptor and if * appropriate send any needed signals and return a negative error code if * action should be taken. * * Locking: * * redirected write test is safe * * current->signal->tty check is safe * * ctrl.lock to safely reference @tty->ctrl.pgrp */ static int job_control(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file) { /* Job control check -- must be done at start and after every sleep (POSIX.1 7.1.1.4). */ /* NOTE: not yet done after every sleep pending a thorough check of the logic of this change. -- jlc */ /* don't stop on /dev/console */ if (file->f_op->write_iter == redirected_tty_write) return 0; return __tty_check_change(tty, SIGTTIN); } /** * n_tty_read - read function for tty * @tty: tty device * @file: file object * @kbuf: kernelspace buffer pointer * @nr: size of I/O * @cookie: if non-%NULL, this is a continuation read * @offset: where to continue reading from (unused in n_tty) * * Perform reads for the line discipline. We are guaranteed that the line * discipline will not be closed under us but we may get multiple parallel * readers and must handle this ourselves. We may also get a hangup. Always * called in user context, may sleep. * * This code must be sure never to sleep through a hangup. * * Locking: n_tty_read()/consumer path: * claims non-exclusive termios_rwsem; * publishes read_tail */ static ssize_t n_tty_read(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, unsigned char *kbuf, size_t nr, void **cookie, unsigned long offset) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; unsigned char *kb = kbuf; DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_function); int c; int minimum, time; ssize_t retval = 0; long timeout; bool packet; size_t tail; /* * Is this a continuation of a read started earler? * * If so, we still hold the atomic_read_lock and the * termios_rwsem, and can just continue to copy data. */ if (*cookie) { if (ldata->icanon && !L_EXTPROC(tty)) { /* * If we have filled the user buffer, see * if we should skip an EOF character before * releasing the lock and returning done. */ if (!nr) canon_skip_eof(tty); else if (canon_copy_from_read_buf(tty, &kb, &nr)) return kb - kbuf; } else { if (copy_from_read_buf(tty, &kb, &nr)) return kb - kbuf; } /* No more data - release locks and stop retries */ n_tty_kick_worker(tty); n_tty_check_unthrottle(tty); up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); mutex_unlock(&ldata->atomic_read_lock); *cookie = NULL; return kb - kbuf; } c = job_control(tty, file); if (c < 0) return c; /* * Internal serialization of reads. */ if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) { if (!mutex_trylock(&ldata->atomic_read_lock)) return -EAGAIN; } else { if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&ldata->atomic_read_lock)) return -ERESTARTSYS; } down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); minimum = time = 0; timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT; if (!ldata->icanon) { minimum = MIN_CHAR(tty); if (minimum) { time = (HZ / 10) * TIME_CHAR(tty); } else { timeout = (HZ / 10) * TIME_CHAR(tty); minimum = 1; } } packet = tty->ctrl.packet; tail = ldata->read_tail; add_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait); while (nr) { /* First test for status change. */ if (packet && tty->link->ctrl.pktstatus) { unsigned char cs; if (kb != kbuf) break; spin_lock_irq(&tty->link->ctrl.lock); cs = tty->link->ctrl.pktstatus; tty->link->ctrl.pktstatus = 0; spin_unlock_irq(&tty->link->ctrl.lock); *kb++ = cs; nr--; break; } if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) { up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); tty_buffer_flush_work(tty->port); down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) { if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags)) { retval = -EIO; break; } if (tty_hung_up_p(file)) break; /* * Abort readers for ttys which never actually * get hung up. See __tty_hangup(). */ if (test_bit(TTY_HUPPING, &tty->flags)) break; if (!timeout) break; if (tty_io_nonblock(tty, file)) { retval = -EAGAIN; break; } if (signal_pending(current)) { retval = -ERESTARTSYS; break; } up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); timeout = wait_woken(&wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout); down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); continue; } } if (ldata->icanon && !L_EXTPROC(tty)) { if (canon_copy_from_read_buf(tty, &kb, &nr)) goto more_to_be_read; } else { /* Deal with packet mode. */ if (packet && kb == kbuf) { *kb++ = TIOCPKT_DATA; nr--; } /* * Copy data, and if there is more to be had * and we have nothing more to wait for, then * let's mark us for retries. * * NOTE! We return here with both the termios_sem * and atomic_read_lock still held, the retries * will release them when done. */ if (copy_from_read_buf(tty, &kb, &nr) && kb - kbuf >= minimum) { more_to_be_read: remove_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait); *cookie = cookie; return kb - kbuf; } } n_tty_check_unthrottle(tty); if (kb - kbuf >= minimum) break; if (time) timeout = time; } if (tail != ldata->read_tail) n_tty_kick_worker(tty); up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); remove_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait); mutex_unlock(&ldata->atomic_read_lock); if (kb - kbuf) retval = kb - kbuf; return retval; } /** * n_tty_write - write function for tty * @tty: tty device * @file: file object * @buf: userspace buffer pointer * @nr: size of I/O * * Write function of the terminal device. This is serialized with respect to * other write callers but not to termios changes, reads and other such events. * Since the receive code will echo characters, thus calling driver write * methods, the %output_lock is used in the output processing functions called * here as well as in the echo processing function to protect the column state * and space left in the buffer. * * This code must be sure never to sleep through a hangup. * * Locking: output_lock to protect column state and space left * (note that the process_output*() functions take this lock themselves) */ static ssize_t n_tty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, const unsigned char *buf, size_t nr) { const unsigned char *b = buf; DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_function); int c; ssize_t retval = 0; /* Job control check -- must be done at start (POSIX.1 7.1.1.4). */ if (L_TOSTOP(tty) && file->f_op->write_iter != redirected_tty_write) { retval = tty_check_change(tty); if (retval) return retval; } down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); /* Write out any echoed characters that are still pending */ process_echoes(tty); add_wait_queue(&tty->write_wait, &wait); while (1) { if (signal_pending(current)) { retval = -ERESTARTSYS; break; } if (tty_hung_up_p(file) || (tty->link && !tty->link->count)) { retval = -EIO; break; } if (O_OPOST(tty)) { while (nr > 0) { ssize_t num = process_output_block(tty, b, nr); if (num < 0) { if (num == -EAGAIN) break; retval = num; goto break_out; } b += num; nr -= num; if (nr == 0) break; c = *b; if (process_output(c, tty) < 0) break; b++; nr--; } if (tty->ops->flush_chars) tty->ops->flush_chars(tty); } else { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; while (nr > 0) { mutex_lock(&ldata->output_lock); c = tty->ops->write(tty, b, nr); mutex_unlock(&ldata->output_lock); if (c < 0) { retval = c; goto break_out; } if (!c) break; b += c; nr -= c; } } if (!nr) break; if (tty_io_nonblock(tty, file)) { retval = -EAGAIN; break; } up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); wait_woken(&wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT); down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); } break_out: remove_wait_queue(&tty->write_wait, &wait); if (nr && tty->fasync) set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags); up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); return (b - buf) ? b - buf : retval; } /** * n_tty_poll - poll method for N_TTY * @tty: terminal device * @file: file accessing it * @wait: poll table * * Called when the line discipline is asked to poll() for data or for special * events. This code is not serialized with respect to other events save * open/close. * * This code must be sure never to sleep through a hangup. * * Locking: called without the kernel lock held -- fine. */ static __poll_t n_tty_poll(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { __poll_t mask = 0; poll_wait(file, &tty->read_wait, wait); poll_wait(file, &tty->write_wait, wait); if (input_available_p(tty, 1)) mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; else { tty_buffer_flush_work(tty->port); if (input_available_p(tty, 1)) mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; } if (tty->ctrl.packet && tty->link->ctrl.pktstatus) mask |= EPOLLPRI | EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags)) mask |= EPOLLHUP; if (tty_hung_up_p(file)) mask |= EPOLLHUP; if (tty->ops->write && !tty_is_writelocked(tty) && tty_chars_in_buffer(tty) < WAKEUP_CHARS && tty_write_room(tty) > 0) mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM; return mask; } static unsigned long inq_canon(struct n_tty_data *ldata) { size_t nr, head, tail; if (ldata->canon_head == ldata->read_tail) return 0; head = ldata->canon_head; tail = ldata->read_tail; nr = head - tail; /* Skip EOF-chars.. */ while (MASK(head) != MASK(tail)) { if (test_bit(tail & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1), ldata->read_flags) && read_buf(ldata, tail) == __DISABLED_CHAR) nr--; tail++; } return nr; } static int n_tty_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; int retval; switch (cmd) { case TIOCOUTQ: return put_user(tty_chars_in_buffer(tty), (int __user *) arg); case TIOCINQ: down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem); if (L_ICANON(tty) && !L_EXTPROC(tty)) retval = inq_canon(ldata); else retval = read_cnt(ldata); up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem); return put_user(retval, (unsigned int __user *) arg); default: return n_tty_ioctl_helper(tty, cmd, arg); } } static struct tty_ldisc_ops n_tty_ops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .num = N_TTY, .name = "n_tty", .open = n_tty_open, .close = n_tty_close, .flush_buffer = n_tty_flush_buffer, .read = n_tty_read, .write = n_tty_write, .ioctl = n_tty_ioctl, .set_termios = n_tty_set_termios, .poll = n_tty_poll, .receive_buf = n_tty_receive_buf, .write_wakeup = n_tty_write_wakeup, .receive_buf2 = n_tty_receive_buf2, .lookahead_buf = n_tty_lookahead_flow_ctrl, }; /** * n_tty_inherit_ops - inherit N_TTY methods * @ops: struct tty_ldisc_ops where to save N_TTY methods * * Enables a 'subclass' line discipline to 'inherit' N_TTY methods. */ void n_tty_inherit_ops(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ops) { *ops = n_tty_ops; ops->owner = NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(n_tty_inherit_ops); void __init n_tty_init(void) { tty_register_ldisc(&n_tty_ops); }
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