Contributors: 14
Author Tokens Token Proportion Commits Commit Proportion
Linus Torvalds 116 26.07% 1 5.56%
Andrew Morton 112 25.17% 5 27.78%
Peter Zijlstra 89 20.00% 1 5.56%
Matthew Wilcox 50 11.24% 1 5.56%
OGAWA Hirofumi 22 4.94% 1 5.56%
Heiko Carstens 16 3.60% 1 5.56%
Nikita Ermakov 10 2.25% 1 5.56%
Andrey Konovalov 7 1.57% 1 5.56%
Liam R. Howlett 6 1.35% 1 5.56%
Namjae Jeon 6 1.35% 1 5.56%
Michel Lespinasse 4 0.90% 1 5.56%
Alexey Dobriyan 3 0.67% 1 5.56%
Alexander Kuleshov 3 0.67% 1 5.56%
Greg Kroah-Hartman 1 0.22% 1 5.56%
Total 445 18 
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 *	linux/mm/msync.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1994-1999  Linus Torvalds
 */

/*
 * The msync() system call.
 */
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>

/*
 * MS_SYNC syncs the entire file - including mappings.
 *
 * MS_ASYNC does not start I/O (it used to, up to 2.5.67).
 * Nor does it marks the relevant pages dirty (it used to up to 2.6.17).
 * Now it doesn't do anything, since dirty pages are properly tracked.
 *
 * The application may now run fsync() to
 * write out the dirty pages and wait on the writeout and check the result.
 * Or the application may run fadvise(FADV_DONTNEED) against the fd to start
 * async writeout immediately.
 * So by _not_ starting I/O in MS_ASYNC we provide complete flexibility to
 * applications.
 */
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(msync, unsigned long, start, size_t, len, int, flags)
{
	unsigned long end;
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
	int unmapped_error = 0;
	int error = -EINVAL;

	start = untagged_addr(start);

	if (flags & ~(MS_ASYNC | MS_INVALIDATE | MS_SYNC))
		goto out;
	if (offset_in_page(start))
		goto out;
	if ((flags & MS_ASYNC) && (flags & MS_SYNC))
		goto out;
	error = -ENOMEM;
	len = (len + ~PAGE_MASK) & PAGE_MASK;
	end = start + len;
	if (end < start)
		goto out;
	error = 0;
	if (end == start)
		goto out;
	/*
	 * If the interval [start,end) covers some unmapped address ranges,
	 * just ignore them, but return -ENOMEM at the end. Besides, if the
	 * flag is MS_ASYNC (w/o MS_INVALIDATE) the result would be -ENOMEM
	 * anyway and there is nothing left to do, so return immediately.
	 */
	mmap_read_lock(mm);
	vma = find_vma(mm, start);
	for (;;) {
		struct file *file;
		loff_t fstart, fend;

		/* Still start < end. */
		error = -ENOMEM;
		if (!vma)
			goto out_unlock;
		/* Here start < vma->vm_end. */
		if (start < vma->vm_start) {
			if (flags == MS_ASYNC)
				goto out_unlock;
			start = vma->vm_start;
			if (start >= end)
				goto out_unlock;
			unmapped_error = -ENOMEM;
		}
		/* Here vma->vm_start <= start < vma->vm_end. */
		if ((flags & MS_INVALIDATE) &&
				(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)) {
			error = -EBUSY;
			goto out_unlock;
		}
		file = vma->vm_file;
		fstart = (start - vma->vm_start) +
			 ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
		fend = fstart + (min(end, vma->vm_end) - start) - 1;
		start = vma->vm_end;
		if ((flags & MS_SYNC) && file &&
				(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
			get_file(file);
			mmap_read_unlock(mm);
			error = vfs_fsync_range(file, fstart, fend, 1);
			fput(file);
			if (error || start >= end)
				goto out;
			mmap_read_lock(mm);
			vma = find_vma(mm, start);
		} else {
			if (start >= end) {
				error = 0;
				goto out_unlock;
			}
			vma = find_vma(mm, vma->vm_end);
		}
	}
out_unlock:
	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
out:
	return error ? : unmapped_error;
}