Contributors: 12
Author Tokens Token Proportion Commits Commit Proportion
David Daney 1213 66.47% 3 13.04%
Tomasz Nowicki 383 20.99% 5 21.74%
Jayachandran C 119 6.52% 4 17.39%
Björn Helgaas 43 2.36% 2 8.70%
Christopher Covington 20 1.10% 1 4.35%
Arnd Bergmann 15 0.82% 1 4.35%
Rob Herring 10 0.55% 2 8.70%
Krzysztof Wilczynski 7 0.38% 1 4.35%
Will Deacon 5 0.27% 1 4.35%
Brian Norris 5 0.27% 1 4.35%
Anton Blanchard 3 0.16% 1 4.35%
Paul Gortmaker 2 0.11% 1 4.35%
Total 1825 23 


// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 - 2016 Cavium, Inc.
 */

#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_pci.h>
#include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
#include <linux/pci-ecam.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
#include "../pci.h"

#if defined(CONFIG_PCI_HOST_THUNDER_PEM) || (defined(CONFIG_ACPI) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS))

#define PEM_CFG_WR 0x28
#define PEM_CFG_RD 0x30

/*
 * Enhanced Configuration Access Mechanism (ECAM)
 *
 * N.B. This is a non-standard platform-specific ECAM bus shift value.  For
 * standard values defined in the PCI Express Base Specification see
 * include/linux/pci-ecam.h.
 */
#define THUNDER_PCIE_ECAM_BUS_SHIFT	24

struct thunder_pem_pci {
	u32		ea_entry[3];
	void __iomem	*pem_reg_base;
};

static int thunder_pem_bridge_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
				   int where, int size, u32 *val)
{
	u64 read_val, tmp_val;
	struct pci_config_window *cfg = bus->sysdata;
	struct thunder_pem_pci *pem_pci = (struct thunder_pem_pci *)cfg->priv;

	if (devfn != 0 || where >= 2048)
		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;

	/*
	 * 32-bit accesses only.  Write the address to the low order
	 * bits of PEM_CFG_RD, then trigger the read by reading back.
	 * The config data lands in the upper 32-bits of PEM_CFG_RD.
	 */
	read_val = where & ~3ull;
	writeq(read_val, pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD);
	read_val = readq(pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD);
	read_val >>= 32;

	/*
	 * The config space contains some garbage, fix it up.  Also
	 * synthesize an EA capability for the BAR used by MSI-X.
	 */
	switch (where & ~3) {
	case 0x40:
		read_val &= 0xffff00ff;
		read_val |= 0x00007000; /* Skip MSI CAP */
		break;
	case 0x70: /* Express Cap */
		/*
		 * Change PME interrupt to vector 2 on T88 where it
		 * reads as 0, else leave it alone.
		 */
		if (!(read_val & (0x1f << 25)))
			read_val |= (2u << 25);
		break;
	case 0xb0: /* MSI-X Cap */
		/* TableSize=2 or 4, Next Cap is EA */
		read_val &= 0xc00000ff;
		/*
		 * If Express Cap(0x70) raw PME vector reads as 0 we are on
		 * T88 and TableSize is reported as 4, else TableSize
		 * is 2.
		 */
		writeq(0x70, pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD);
		tmp_val = readq(pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD);
		tmp_val >>= 32;
		if (!(tmp_val & (0x1f << 25)))
			read_val |= 0x0003bc00;
		else
			read_val |= 0x0001bc00;
		break;
	case 0xb4:
		/* Table offset=0, BIR=0 */
		read_val = 0x00000000;
		break;
	case 0xb8:
		/* BPA offset=0xf0000, BIR=0 */
		read_val = 0x000f0000;
		break;
	case 0xbc:
		/* EA, 1 entry, no next Cap */
		read_val = 0x00010014;
		break;
	case 0xc0:
		/* DW2 for type-1 */
		read_val = 0x00000000;
		break;
	case 0xc4:
		/* Entry BEI=0, PP=0x00, SP=0xff, ES=3 */
		read_val = 0x80ff0003;
		break;
	case 0xc8:
		read_val = pem_pci->ea_entry[0];
		break;
	case 0xcc:
		read_val = pem_pci->ea_entry[1];
		break;
	case 0xd0:
		read_val = pem_pci->ea_entry[2];
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
	read_val >>= (8 * (where & 3));
	switch (size) {
	case 1:
		read_val &= 0xff;
		break;
	case 2:
		read_val &= 0xffff;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
	*val = read_val;
	return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
}

static int thunder_pem_config_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
				   int where, int size, u32 *val)
{
	struct pci_config_window *cfg = bus->sysdata;

	if (bus->number < cfg->busr.start ||
	    bus->number > cfg->busr.end)
		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;

	/*
	 * The first device on the bus is the PEM PCIe bridge.
	 * Special case its config access.
	 */
	if (bus->number == cfg->busr.start)
		return thunder_pem_bridge_read(bus, devfn, where, size, val);

	return pci_generic_config_read(bus, devfn, where, size, val);
}

/*
 * Some of the w1c_bits below also include read-only or non-writable
 * reserved bits, this makes the code simpler and is OK as the bits
 * are not affected by writing zeros to them.
 */
static u32 thunder_pem_bridge_w1c_bits(u64 where_aligned)
{
	u32 w1c_bits = 0;

	switch (where_aligned) {
	case 0x04: /* Command/Status */
	case 0x1c: /* Base and I/O Limit/Secondary Status */
		w1c_bits = 0xff000000;
		break;
	case 0x44: /* Power Management Control and Status */
		w1c_bits = 0xfffffe00;
		break;
	case 0x78: /* Device Control/Device Status */
	case 0x80: /* Link Control/Link Status */
	case 0x88: /* Slot Control/Slot Status */
	case 0x90: /* Root Status */
	case 0xa0: /* Link Control 2 Registers/Link Status 2 */
		w1c_bits = 0xffff0000;
		break;
	case 0x104: /* Uncorrectable Error Status */
	case 0x110: /* Correctable Error Status */
	case 0x130: /* Error Status */
	case 0x160: /* Link Control 4 */
		w1c_bits = 0xffffffff;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
	return w1c_bits;
}

/* Some bits must be written to one so they appear to be read-only. */
static u32 thunder_pem_bridge_w1_bits(u64 where_aligned)
{
	u32 w1_bits;

	switch (where_aligned) {
	case 0x1c: /* I/O Base / I/O Limit, Secondary Status */
		/* Force 32-bit I/O addressing. */
		w1_bits = 0x0101;
		break;
	case 0x24: /* Prefetchable Memory Base / Prefetchable Memory Limit */
		/* Force 64-bit addressing */
		w1_bits = 0x00010001;
		break;
	default:
		w1_bits = 0;
		break;
	}
	return w1_bits;
}

static int thunder_pem_bridge_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
				    int where, int size, u32 val)
{
	struct pci_config_window *cfg = bus->sysdata;
	struct thunder_pem_pci *pem_pci = (struct thunder_pem_pci *)cfg->priv;
	u64 write_val, read_val;
	u64 where_aligned = where & ~3ull;
	u32 mask = 0;


	if (devfn != 0 || where >= 2048)
		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;

	/*
	 * 32-bit accesses only.  If the write is for a size smaller
	 * than 32-bits, we must first read the 32-bit value and merge
	 * in the desired bits and then write the whole 32-bits back
	 * out.
	 */
	switch (size) {
	case 1:
		writeq(where_aligned, pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD);
		read_val = readq(pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD);
		read_val >>= 32;
		mask = ~(0xff << (8 * (where & 3)));
		read_val &= mask;
		val = (val & 0xff) << (8 * (where & 3));
		val |= (u32)read_val;
		break;
	case 2:
		writeq(where_aligned, pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD);
		read_val = readq(pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD);
		read_val >>= 32;
		mask = ~(0xffff << (8 * (where & 3)));
		read_val &= mask;
		val = (val & 0xffff) << (8 * (where & 3));
		val |= (u32)read_val;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * By expanding the write width to 32 bits, we may
	 * inadvertently hit some W1C bits that were not intended to
	 * be written.  Calculate the mask that must be applied to the
	 * data to be written to avoid these cases.
	 */
	if (mask) {
		u32 w1c_bits = thunder_pem_bridge_w1c_bits(where);

		if (w1c_bits) {
			mask &= w1c_bits;
			val &= ~mask;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Some bits must be read-only with value of one.  Since the
	 * access method allows these to be cleared if a zero is
	 * written, force them to one before writing.
	 */
	val |= thunder_pem_bridge_w1_bits(where_aligned);

	/*
	 * Low order bits are the config address, the high order 32
	 * bits are the data to be written.
	 */
	write_val = (((u64)val) << 32) | where_aligned;
	writeq(write_val, pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_WR);
	return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
}

static int thunder_pem_config_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
				    int where, int size, u32 val)
{
	struct pci_config_window *cfg = bus->sysdata;

	if (bus->number < cfg->busr.start ||
	    bus->number > cfg->busr.end)
		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
	/*
	 * The first device on the bus is the PEM PCIe bridge.
	 * Special case its config access.
	 */
	if (bus->number == cfg->busr.start)
		return thunder_pem_bridge_write(bus, devfn, where, size, val);


	return pci_generic_config_write(bus, devfn, where, size, val);
}

static int thunder_pem_init(struct device *dev, struct pci_config_window *cfg,
			    struct resource *res_pem)
{
	struct thunder_pem_pci *pem_pci;
	resource_size_t bar4_start;

	pem_pci = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pem_pci), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pem_pci)
		return -ENOMEM;

	pem_pci->pem_reg_base = devm_ioremap(dev, res_pem->start, 0x10000);
	if (!pem_pci->pem_reg_base)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/*
	 * The MSI-X BAR for the PEM and AER interrupts is located at
	 * a fixed offset from the PEM register base.  Generate a
	 * fragment of the synthesized Enhanced Allocation capability
	 * structure here for the BAR.
	 */
	bar4_start = res_pem->start + 0xf00000;
	pem_pci->ea_entry[0] = lower_32_bits(bar4_start) | 2;
	pem_pci->ea_entry[1] = lower_32_bits(res_pem->end - bar4_start) & ~3u;
	pem_pci->ea_entry[2] = upper_32_bits(bar4_start);

	cfg->priv = pem_pci;
	return 0;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_ACPI) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS)

#define PEM_RES_BASE		0x87e0c0000000ULL
#define PEM_NODE_MASK		GENMASK_ULL(45, 44)
#define PEM_INDX_MASK		GENMASK_ULL(26, 24)
#define PEM_MIN_DOM_IN_NODE	4
#define PEM_MAX_DOM_IN_NODE	10

static void thunder_pem_reserve_range(struct device *dev, int seg,
				      struct resource *r)
{
	resource_size_t start = r->start, end = r->end;
	struct resource *res;
	const char *regionid;

	regionid = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "PEM RC:%d", seg);
	if (!regionid)
		return;

	res = request_mem_region(start, end - start + 1, regionid);
	if (res)
		res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_BUSY;
	else
		kfree(regionid);

	dev_info(dev, "%pR %s reserved\n", r,
		 res ? "has been" : "could not be");
}

static void thunder_pem_legacy_fw(struct acpi_pci_root *root,
				 struct resource *res_pem)
{
	int node = acpi_get_node(root->device->handle);
	int index;

	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
		node = 0;

	index = root->segment - PEM_MIN_DOM_IN_NODE;
	index -= node * PEM_MAX_DOM_IN_NODE;
	res_pem->start = PEM_RES_BASE | FIELD_PREP(PEM_NODE_MASK, node) |
					FIELD_PREP(PEM_INDX_MASK, index);
	res_pem->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
}

static int thunder_pem_acpi_init(struct pci_config_window *cfg)
{
	struct device *dev = cfg->parent;
	struct acpi_device *adev = to_acpi_device(dev);
	struct acpi_pci_root *root = acpi_driver_data(adev);
	struct resource *res_pem;
	int ret;

	res_pem = devm_kzalloc(&adev->dev, sizeof(*res_pem), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!res_pem)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ret = acpi_get_rc_resources(dev, "CAVA02B", root->segment, res_pem);

	/*
	 * If we fail to gather resources it means that we run with old
	 * FW where we need to calculate PEM-specific resources manually.
	 */
	if (ret) {
		thunder_pem_legacy_fw(root, res_pem);
		/*
		 * Reserve 64K size PEM specific resources. The full 16M range
		 * size is required for thunder_pem_init() call.
		 */
		res_pem->end = res_pem->start + SZ_64K - 1;
		thunder_pem_reserve_range(dev, root->segment, res_pem);
		res_pem->end = res_pem->start + SZ_16M - 1;

		/* Reserve PCI configuration space as well. */
		thunder_pem_reserve_range(dev, root->segment, &cfg->res);
	}

	return thunder_pem_init(dev, cfg, res_pem);
}

const struct pci_ecam_ops thunder_pem_ecam_ops = {
	.bus_shift	= THUNDER_PCIE_ECAM_BUS_SHIFT,
	.init		= thunder_pem_acpi_init,
	.pci_ops	= {
		.map_bus	= pci_ecam_map_bus,
		.read		= thunder_pem_config_read,
		.write		= thunder_pem_config_write,
	}
};

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_HOST_THUNDER_PEM

static int thunder_pem_platform_init(struct pci_config_window *cfg)
{
	struct device *dev = cfg->parent;
	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
	struct resource *res_pem;

	if (!dev->of_node)
		return -EINVAL;

	/*
	 * The second register range is the PEM bridge to the PCIe
	 * bus.  It has a different config access method than those
	 * devices behind the bridge.
	 */
	res_pem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
	if (!res_pem) {
		dev_err(dev, "missing \"reg[1]\"property\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return thunder_pem_init(dev, cfg, res_pem);
}

static const struct pci_ecam_ops pci_thunder_pem_ops = {
	.bus_shift	= THUNDER_PCIE_ECAM_BUS_SHIFT,
	.init		= thunder_pem_platform_init,
	.pci_ops	= {
		.map_bus	= pci_ecam_map_bus,
		.read		= thunder_pem_config_read,
		.write		= thunder_pem_config_write,
	}
};

static const struct of_device_id thunder_pem_of_match[] = {
	{
		.compatible = "cavium,pci-host-thunder-pem",
		.data = &pci_thunder_pem_ops,
	},
	{ },
};

static struct platform_driver thunder_pem_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
		.of_match_table = thunder_pem_of_match,
		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
	},
	.probe = pci_host_common_probe,
};
builtin_platform_driver(thunder_pem_driver);

#endif
#endif