Contributors: 48
| Author |
Tokens |
Token Proportion |
Commits |
Commit Proportion |
| Josh Poimboeuf |
487 |
27.45% |
19 |
14.62% |
| Alexander van Heukelum |
318 |
17.93% |
8 |
6.15% |
| Borislav Petkov |
156 |
8.79% |
8 |
6.15% |
| Thomas Gleixner |
117 |
6.60% |
7 |
5.38% |
| Neil Horman |
115 |
6.48% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Andi Kleen |
108 |
6.09% |
12 |
9.23% |
| Jann Horn |
76 |
4.28% |
5 |
3.85% |
| Andrew Lutomirski |
71 |
4.00% |
6 |
4.62% |
| Rasmus Villemoes |
53 |
2.99% |
2 |
1.54% |
| Dmitry Safonov |
50 |
2.82% |
6 |
4.62% |
| Jan Beulich |
26 |
1.47% |
4 |
3.08% |
| Vernon Lovejoy |
23 |
1.30% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Masami Hiramatsu |
19 |
1.07% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Vlastimil Babka |
17 |
0.96% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Linus Torvalds |
16 |
0.90% |
3 |
2.31% |
| Tejun Heo |
15 |
0.85% |
2 |
1.54% |
| Andrew Morton |
11 |
0.62% |
3 |
2.31% |
| Arjan van de Ven |
10 |
0.56% |
3 |
2.31% |
| Ingo Molnar |
8 |
0.45% |
4 |
3.08% |
| Namhyung Kim |
8 |
0.45% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Frédéric Weisbecker |
8 |
0.45% |
4 |
3.08% |
| Corey Minyard |
5 |
0.28% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Harvey Harrison |
5 |
0.28% |
2 |
1.54% |
| Adrien Schildknecht |
5 |
0.28% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Dave Hansen |
5 |
0.28% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Kurt Garloff |
3 |
0.17% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Don Zickus |
3 |
0.17% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Jiri Slaby |
3 |
0.17% |
2 |
1.54% |
| Vivek Goyal |
3 |
0.17% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Joerg Roedel |
3 |
0.17% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Arnd Bergmann |
2 |
0.11% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Mark Mossberg |
2 |
0.11% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Eric W. Biedermann |
2 |
0.11% |
1 |
0.77% |
| H. Peter Anvin |
2 |
0.11% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Christoph Hellwig |
2 |
0.11% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Randy Dunlap |
2 |
0.11% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Alexander Potapenko |
2 |
0.11% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Christian Bornträger |
2 |
0.11% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Rusty Russell |
2 |
0.11% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Alex Shi |
1 |
0.06% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Andrey Ryabinin |
1 |
0.06% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Linus Torvalds (pre-git) |
1 |
0.06% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Breno Leitão |
1 |
0.06% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Stephen Boyd |
1 |
0.06% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Steven Rostedt |
1 |
0.06% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Srikar Dronamraju |
1 |
0.06% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Hui Su |
1 |
0.06% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Prarit Bhargava |
1 |
0.06% |
1 |
0.77% |
| Total |
1774 |
|
130 |
|
/*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
*/
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/kasan.h>
#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm/unwind.h>
int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
int panic_on_io_nmi;
static int die_counter;
static struct pt_regs exec_summary_regs;
bool noinstr in_task_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task,
struct stack_info *info)
{
unsigned long *begin = task_stack_page(task);
unsigned long *end = task_stack_page(task) + THREAD_SIZE;
if (stack < begin || stack >= end)
return false;
info->type = STACK_TYPE_TASK;
info->begin = begin;
info->end = end;
info->next_sp = NULL;
return true;
}
/* Called from get_stack_info_noinstr - so must be noinstr too */
bool noinstr in_entry_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info)
{
struct entry_stack *ss = cpu_entry_stack(smp_processor_id());
void *begin = ss;
void *end = ss + 1;
if ((void *)stack < begin || (void *)stack >= end)
return false;
info->type = STACK_TYPE_ENTRY;
info->begin = begin;
info->end = end;
info->next_sp = NULL;
return true;
}
static void printk_stack_address(unsigned long address, int reliable,
const char *log_lvl)
{
touch_nmi_watchdog();
printk("%s %s%pBb\n", log_lvl, reliable ? "" : "? ", (void *)address);
}
static int copy_code(struct pt_regs *regs, u8 *buf, unsigned long src,
unsigned int nbytes)
{
if (!user_mode(regs))
return copy_from_kernel_nofault(buf, (u8 *)src, nbytes);
/* The user space code from other tasks cannot be accessed. */
if (regs != task_pt_regs(current))
return -EPERM;
/*
* Even if named copy_from_user_nmi() this can be invoked from
* other contexts and will not try to resolve a pagefault, which is
* the correct thing to do here as this code can be called from any
* context.
*/
return copy_from_user_nmi(buf, (void __user *)src, nbytes);
}
/*
* There are a couple of reasons for the 2/3rd prologue, courtesy of Linus:
*
* In case where we don't have the exact kernel image (which, if we did, we can
* simply disassemble and navigate to the RIP), the purpose of the bigger
* prologue is to have more context and to be able to correlate the code from
* the different toolchains better.
*
* In addition, it helps in recreating the register allocation of the failing
* kernel and thus make sense of the register dump.
*
* What is more, the additional complication of a variable length insn arch like
* x86 warrants having longer byte sequence before rIP so that the disassembler
* can "sync" up properly and find instruction boundaries when decoding the
* opcode bytes.
*
* Thus, the 2/3rds prologue and 64 byte OPCODE_BUFSIZE is just a random
* guesstimate in attempt to achieve all of the above.
*/
void show_opcodes(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *loglvl)
{
#define PROLOGUE_SIZE 42
#define EPILOGUE_SIZE 21
#define OPCODE_BUFSIZE (PROLOGUE_SIZE + 1 + EPILOGUE_SIZE)
u8 opcodes[OPCODE_BUFSIZE];
unsigned long prologue = regs->ip - PROLOGUE_SIZE;
switch (copy_code(regs, opcodes, prologue, sizeof(opcodes))) {
case 0:
printk("%sCode: %" __stringify(PROLOGUE_SIZE) "ph <%02x> %"
__stringify(EPILOGUE_SIZE) "ph\n", loglvl, opcodes,
opcodes[PROLOGUE_SIZE], opcodes + PROLOGUE_SIZE + 1);
break;
case -EPERM:
/* No access to the user space stack of other tasks. Ignore. */
break;
default:
printk("%sCode: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x%lx.\n",
loglvl, prologue);
break;
}
}
void show_ip(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *loglvl)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
printk("%sEIP: %pS\n", loglvl, (void *)regs->ip);
#else
printk("%sRIP: %04x:%pS\n", loglvl, (int)regs->cs, (void *)regs->ip);
#endif
show_opcodes(regs, loglvl);
}
void show_iret_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *log_lvl)
{
show_ip(regs, log_lvl);
printk("%sRSP: %04x:%016lx EFLAGS: %08lx", log_lvl, (int)regs->ss,
regs->sp, regs->flags);
}
static void show_regs_if_on_stack(struct stack_info *info, struct pt_regs *regs,
bool partial, const char *log_lvl)
{
/*
* These on_stack() checks aren't strictly necessary: the unwind code
* has already validated the 'regs' pointer. The checks are done for
* ordering reasons: if the registers are on the next stack, we don't
* want to print them out yet. Otherwise they'll be shown as part of
* the wrong stack. Later, when show_trace_log_lvl() switches to the
* next stack, this function will be called again with the same regs so
* they can be printed in the right context.
*/
if (!partial && on_stack(info, regs, sizeof(*regs))) {
__show_regs(regs, SHOW_REGS_SHORT, log_lvl);
} else if (partial && on_stack(info, (void *)regs + IRET_FRAME_OFFSET,
IRET_FRAME_SIZE)) {
/*
* When an interrupt or exception occurs in entry code, the
* full pt_regs might not have been saved yet. In that case
* just print the iret frame.
*/
show_iret_regs(regs, log_lvl);
}
}
/*
* This function reads pointers from the stack and dereferences them. The
* pointers may not have their KMSAN shadow set up properly, which may result
* in false positive reports. Disable instrumentation to avoid those.
*/
__no_kmsan_checks
static void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long *stack, const char *log_lvl)
{
struct unwind_state state;
struct stack_info stack_info = {0};
unsigned long visit_mask = 0;
int graph_idx = 0;
bool partial = false;
printk("%sCall Trace:\n", log_lvl);
unwind_start(&state, task, regs, stack);
regs = unwind_get_entry_regs(&state, &partial);
/*
* Iterate through the stacks, starting with the current stack pointer.
* Each stack has a pointer to the next one.
*
* x86-64 can have several stacks:
* - task stack
* - interrupt stack
* - HW exception stacks (double fault, nmi, debug, mce)
* - entry stack
*
* x86-32 can have up to four stacks:
* - task stack
* - softirq stack
* - hardirq stack
* - entry stack
*/
for (stack = stack ?: get_stack_pointer(task, regs);
stack;
stack = stack_info.next_sp) {
const char *stack_name;
stack = PTR_ALIGN(stack, sizeof(long));
if (get_stack_info(stack, task, &stack_info, &visit_mask)) {
/*
* We weren't on a valid stack. It's possible that
* we overflowed a valid stack into a guard page.
* See if the next page up is valid so that we can
* generate some kind of backtrace if this happens.
*/
stack = (unsigned long *)PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)stack);
if (get_stack_info(stack, task, &stack_info, &visit_mask))
break;
}
stack_name = stack_type_name(stack_info.type);
if (stack_name)
printk("%s <%s>\n", log_lvl, stack_name);
if (regs)
show_regs_if_on_stack(&stack_info, regs, partial, log_lvl);
/*
* Scan the stack, printing any text addresses we find. At the
* same time, follow proper stack frames with the unwinder.
*
* Addresses found during the scan which are not reported by
* the unwinder are considered to be additional clues which are
* sometimes useful for debugging and are prefixed with '?'.
* This also serves as a failsafe option in case the unwinder
* goes off in the weeds.
*/
for (; stack < stack_info.end; stack++) {
unsigned long real_addr;
int reliable = 0;
unsigned long addr = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*stack);
unsigned long *ret_addr_p =
unwind_get_return_address_ptr(&state);
if (!__kernel_text_address(addr))
continue;
/*
* Don't print regs->ip again if it was already printed
* by show_regs_if_on_stack().
*/
if (regs && stack == ®s->ip)
goto next;
if (stack == ret_addr_p)
reliable = 1;
/*
* When function graph tracing is enabled for a
* function, its return address on the stack is
* replaced with the address of an ftrace handler
* (return_to_handler). In that case, before printing
* the "real" address, we want to print the handler
* address as an "unreliable" hint that function graph
* tracing was involved.
*/
real_addr = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(task, &graph_idx,
addr, stack);
if (real_addr != addr)
printk_stack_address(addr, 0, log_lvl);
printk_stack_address(real_addr, reliable, log_lvl);
if (!reliable)
continue;
next:
/*
* Get the next frame from the unwinder. No need to
* check for an error: if anything goes wrong, the rest
* of the addresses will just be printed as unreliable.
*/
unwind_next_frame(&state);
/* if the frame has entry regs, print them */
regs = unwind_get_entry_regs(&state, &partial);
if (regs)
show_regs_if_on_stack(&stack_info, regs, partial, log_lvl);
}
if (stack_name)
printk("%s </%s>\n", log_lvl, stack_name);
}
}
void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
const char *loglvl)
{
task = task ? : current;
/*
* Stack frames below this one aren't interesting. Don't show them
* if we're printing for %current.
*/
if (!sp && task == current)
sp = get_stack_pointer(current, NULL);
show_trace_log_lvl(task, NULL, sp, loglvl);
}
void show_stack_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
show_trace_log_lvl(current, regs, NULL, KERN_DEFAULT);
}
static arch_spinlock_t die_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
static int die_owner = -1;
static unsigned int die_nest_count;
unsigned long oops_begin(void)
{
int cpu;
unsigned long flags;
oops_enter();
/* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (!arch_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
if (cpu == die_owner)
/* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
else
arch_spin_lock(&die_lock);
}
die_nest_count++;
die_owner = cpu;
console_verbose();
bust_spinlocks(1);
return flags;
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(oops_begin);
void __noreturn rewind_stack_and_make_dead(int signr);
void oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
{
if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
crash_kexec(regs);
bust_spinlocks(0);
die_owner = -1;
add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
die_nest_count--;
if (!die_nest_count)
/* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
arch_spin_unlock(&die_lock);
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
oops_exit();
/* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
__show_regs(&exec_summary_regs, SHOW_REGS_ALL, KERN_DEFAULT);
if (!signr)
return;
if (in_interrupt())
panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
if (panic_on_oops)
panic("Fatal exception");
/*
* We're not going to return, but we might be on an IST stack or
* have very little stack space left. Rewind the stack and kill
* the task.
* Before we rewind the stack, we have to tell KASAN that we're going to
* reuse the task stack and that existing poisons are invalid.
*/
kasan_unpoison_task_stack(current);
rewind_stack_and_make_dead(signr);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(oops_end);
static void __die_header(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
{
const char *pr = "";
/* Save the regs of the first oops for the executive summary later. */
if (!die_counter)
exec_summary_regs = *regs;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION))
pr = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) ? " PREEMPT_RT" : " PREEMPT";
printk(KERN_DEFAULT
"Oops: %s: %04lx [#%d]%s%s%s%s%s\n", str, err & 0xffff,
++die_counter, pr,
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) ? " SMP" : "",
debug_pagealloc_enabled() ? " DEBUG_PAGEALLOC" : "",
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN) ? " KASAN" : "",
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION) ?
(boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) ? " PTI" : " NOPTI") : "");
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__die_header);
static int __die_body(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
{
show_regs(regs);
print_modules();
if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err,
current->thread.trap_nr, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
return 1;
return 0;
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__die_body);
int __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
{
__die_header(str, regs, err);
return __die_body(str, regs, err);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__die);
/*
* This is gone through when something in the kernel has done something bad
* and is about to be terminated:
*/
void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
{
unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
int sig = SIGSEGV;
if (__die(str, regs, err))
sig = 0;
oops_end(flags, regs, sig);
}
void die_addr(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err, long gp_addr)
{
unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
int sig = SIGSEGV;
__die_header(str, regs, err);
if (gp_addr)
kasan_non_canonical_hook(gp_addr);
if (__die_body(str, regs, err))
sig = 0;
oops_end(flags, regs, sig);
}
void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
enum show_regs_mode print_kernel_regs;
show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
print_kernel_regs = user_mode(regs) ? SHOW_REGS_USER : SHOW_REGS_ALL;
__show_regs(regs, print_kernel_regs, KERN_DEFAULT);
/*
* When in-kernel, we also print out the stack at the time of the fault..
*/
if (!user_mode(regs))
show_trace_log_lvl(current, regs, NULL, KERN_DEFAULT);
}