Contributors: 54
Author Tokens Token Proportion Commits Commit Proportion
Chris Wilson 4733 41.95% 223 48.16%
Tvrtko A. Ursulin 1178 10.44% 45 9.72%
Daniele Ceraolo Spurio 1085 9.62% 23 4.97%
John Harrison 811 7.19% 10 2.16%
Matt Roper 659 5.84% 27 5.83%
Matthew Brost 474 4.20% 11 2.38%
Lucas De Marchi 419 3.71% 9 1.94%
Umesh Nerlige Ramappa 274 2.43% 3 0.65%
Oscar Mateo 233 2.07% 12 2.59%
Joonas Lahtinen 176 1.56% 1 0.22%
Tejas Upadhyay 154 1.36% 2 0.43%
Andi Shyti 140 1.24% 7 1.51%
Nirmoy Das 116 1.03% 5 1.08%
Maarten Lankhorst 105 0.93% 3 0.65%
Ben Widawsky 92 0.82% 9 1.94%
Venkata Sandeep Dhanalakota 89 0.79% 4 0.86%
Mika Kuoppala 73 0.65% 7 1.51%
Akash Goel 43 0.38% 1 0.22%
Thomas Hellstrom 41 0.36% 4 0.86%
Jonathan Cavitt 39 0.35% 1 0.22%
Thomas Daniel 37 0.33% 3 0.65%
Andrzej Hajda 36 0.32% 3 0.65%
Daniel Vetter 28 0.25% 4 0.86%
Lionel Landwerlin 28 0.25% 1 0.22%
Tilak Tangudu 23 0.20% 1 0.22%
Michal Wajdeczko 22 0.19% 4 0.86%
Eric Anholt 19 0.17% 4 0.86%
Imre Deak 18 0.16% 3 0.65%
Pankaj Bharadiya 18 0.16% 1 0.22%
Jani Nikula 16 0.14% 6 1.30%
Harish Chegondi 12 0.11% 1 0.22%
Jesse Barnes 10 0.09% 1 0.22%
Changbin Du 8 0.07% 1 0.22%
Sujaritha Sundaresan 7 0.06% 1 0.22%
Michael H. Nguyen 6 0.05% 1 0.22%
Jason Ekstrand 6 0.05% 1 0.22%
Alan Previn 6 0.05% 1 0.22%
Rodrigo Vivi 6 0.05% 1 0.22%
Matthew Auld 6 0.05% 1 0.22%
Zhi Wang 5 0.04% 1 0.22%
Wambui Karuga 5 0.04% 1 0.22%
Alex Dai 4 0.04% 1 0.22%
Michel Thierry 3 0.03% 1 0.22%
Dave Gordon 3 0.03% 1 0.22%
Takashi Iwai 3 0.03% 1 0.22%
Emil Renner Berthing 2 0.02% 1 0.22%
Gustavo A. R. Silva 2 0.02% 1 0.22%
Stuart Summers 2 0.02% 2 0.43%
Thomas Zimmermann 2 0.02% 2 0.43%
Nick Hoath 2 0.02% 1 0.22%
Arun Siluvery 1 0.01% 1 0.22%
Zou Nan hai 1 0.01% 1 0.22%
Janusz Krzysztofik 1 0.01% 1 0.22%
Dorcas AnonoLitunya 1 0.01% 1 0.22%
Total 11283 463 


// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/*
 * Copyright © 2016 Intel Corporation
 */

#include <linux/string_helpers.h>

#include <drm/drm_print.h>

#include "gem/i915_gem_context.h"
#include "gem/i915_gem_internal.h"
#include "gt/intel_gt_print.h"
#include "gt/intel_gt_regs.h"

#include "i915_cmd_parser.h"
#include "i915_drv.h"
#include "i915_irq.h"
#include "i915_reg.h"
#include "intel_breadcrumbs.h"
#include "intel_context.h"
#include "intel_engine.h"
#include "intel_engine_pm.h"
#include "intel_engine_regs.h"
#include "intel_engine_user.h"
#include "intel_execlists_submission.h"
#include "intel_gt.h"
#include "intel_gt_mcr.h"
#include "intel_gt_pm.h"
#include "intel_gt_requests.h"
#include "intel_lrc.h"
#include "intel_lrc_reg.h"
#include "intel_reset.h"
#include "intel_ring.h"
#include "uc/intel_guc_submission.h"

/* Haswell does have the CXT_SIZE register however it does not appear to be
 * valid. Now, docs explain in dwords what is in the context object. The full
 * size is 70720 bytes, however, the power context and execlist context will
 * never be saved (power context is stored elsewhere, and execlists don't work
 * on HSW) - so the final size, including the extra state required for the
 * Resource Streamer, is 66944 bytes, which rounds to 17 pages.
 */
#define HSW_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE		(17 * PAGE_SIZE)

#define DEFAULT_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE	(22 * PAGE_SIZE)
#define GEN8_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE	(20 * PAGE_SIZE)
#define GEN9_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE	(22 * PAGE_SIZE)
#define GEN11_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE	(14 * PAGE_SIZE)

#define GEN8_LR_CONTEXT_OTHER_SIZE	(2 * PAGE_SIZE)

#define MAX_MMIO_BASES 3
struct engine_info {
	u8 class;
	u8 instance;
	/* mmio bases table *must* be sorted in reverse graphics_ver order */
	struct engine_mmio_base {
		u32 graphics_ver : 8;
		u32 base : 24;
	} mmio_bases[MAX_MMIO_BASES];
};

static const struct engine_info intel_engines[] = {
	[RCS0] = {
		.class = RENDER_CLASS,
		.instance = 0,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 1, .base = RENDER_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[BCS0] = {
		.class = COPY_ENGINE_CLASS,
		.instance = 0,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 6, .base = BLT_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[BCS1] = {
		.class = COPY_ENGINE_CLASS,
		.instance = 1,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 12, .base = XEHPC_BCS1_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[BCS2] = {
		.class = COPY_ENGINE_CLASS,
		.instance = 2,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 12, .base = XEHPC_BCS2_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[BCS3] = {
		.class = COPY_ENGINE_CLASS,
		.instance = 3,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 12, .base = XEHPC_BCS3_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[BCS4] = {
		.class = COPY_ENGINE_CLASS,
		.instance = 4,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 12, .base = XEHPC_BCS4_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[BCS5] = {
		.class = COPY_ENGINE_CLASS,
		.instance = 5,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 12, .base = XEHPC_BCS5_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[BCS6] = {
		.class = COPY_ENGINE_CLASS,
		.instance = 6,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 12, .base = XEHPC_BCS6_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[BCS7] = {
		.class = COPY_ENGINE_CLASS,
		.instance = 7,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 12, .base = XEHPC_BCS7_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[BCS8] = {
		.class = COPY_ENGINE_CLASS,
		.instance = 8,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 12, .base = XEHPC_BCS8_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[VCS0] = {
		.class = VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS,
		.instance = 0,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 11, .base = GEN11_BSD_RING_BASE },
			{ .graphics_ver = 6, .base = GEN6_BSD_RING_BASE },
			{ .graphics_ver = 4, .base = BSD_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[VCS1] = {
		.class = VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS,
		.instance = 1,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 11, .base = GEN11_BSD2_RING_BASE },
			{ .graphics_ver = 8, .base = GEN8_BSD2_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[VCS2] = {
		.class = VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS,
		.instance = 2,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 11, .base = GEN11_BSD3_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[VCS3] = {
		.class = VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS,
		.instance = 3,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 11, .base = GEN11_BSD4_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[VCS4] = {
		.class = VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS,
		.instance = 4,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 12, .base = XEHP_BSD5_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[VCS5] = {
		.class = VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS,
		.instance = 5,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 12, .base = XEHP_BSD6_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[VCS6] = {
		.class = VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS,
		.instance = 6,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 12, .base = XEHP_BSD7_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[VCS7] = {
		.class = VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS,
		.instance = 7,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 12, .base = XEHP_BSD8_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[VECS0] = {
		.class = VIDEO_ENHANCEMENT_CLASS,
		.instance = 0,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 11, .base = GEN11_VEBOX_RING_BASE },
			{ .graphics_ver = 7, .base = VEBOX_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[VECS1] = {
		.class = VIDEO_ENHANCEMENT_CLASS,
		.instance = 1,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 11, .base = GEN11_VEBOX2_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[VECS2] = {
		.class = VIDEO_ENHANCEMENT_CLASS,
		.instance = 2,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 12, .base = XEHP_VEBOX3_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[VECS3] = {
		.class = VIDEO_ENHANCEMENT_CLASS,
		.instance = 3,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 12, .base = XEHP_VEBOX4_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[CCS0] = {
		.class = COMPUTE_CLASS,
		.instance = 0,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 12, .base = GEN12_COMPUTE0_RING_BASE }
		}
	},
	[CCS1] = {
		.class = COMPUTE_CLASS,
		.instance = 1,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 12, .base = GEN12_COMPUTE1_RING_BASE }
		}
	},
	[CCS2] = {
		.class = COMPUTE_CLASS,
		.instance = 2,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 12, .base = GEN12_COMPUTE2_RING_BASE }
		}
	},
	[CCS3] = {
		.class = COMPUTE_CLASS,
		.instance = 3,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 12, .base = GEN12_COMPUTE3_RING_BASE }
		}
	},
	[GSC0] = {
		.class = OTHER_CLASS,
		.instance = OTHER_GSC_INSTANCE,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .graphics_ver = 12, .base = MTL_GSC_RING_BASE }
		}
	},
};

/**
 * intel_engine_context_size() - return the size of the context for an engine
 * @gt: the gt
 * @class: engine class
 *
 * Each engine class may require a different amount of space for a context
 * image.
 *
 * Return: size (in bytes) of an engine class specific context image
 *
 * Note: this size includes the HWSP, which is part of the context image
 * in LRC mode, but does not include the "shared data page" used with
 * GuC submission. The caller should account for this if using the GuC.
 */
u32 intel_engine_context_size(struct intel_gt *gt, u8 class)
{
	struct intel_uncore *uncore = gt->uncore;
	u32 cxt_size;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE);

	switch (class) {
	case COMPUTE_CLASS:
		fallthrough;
	case RENDER_CLASS:
		switch (GRAPHICS_VER(gt->i915)) {
		default:
			MISSING_CASE(GRAPHICS_VER(gt->i915));
			return DEFAULT_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE;
		case 12:
		case 11:
			return GEN11_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE;
		case 9:
			return GEN9_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE;
		case 8:
			return GEN8_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE;
		case 7:
			if (IS_HASWELL(gt->i915))
				return HSW_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE;

			cxt_size = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN7_CXT_SIZE);
			return round_up(GEN7_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE(cxt_size) * 64,
					PAGE_SIZE);
		case 6:
			cxt_size = intel_uncore_read(uncore, CXT_SIZE);
			return round_up(GEN6_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE(cxt_size) * 64,
					PAGE_SIZE);
		case 5:
		case 4:
			/*
			 * There is a discrepancy here between the size reported
			 * by the register and the size of the context layout
			 * in the docs. Both are described as authorative!
			 *
			 * The discrepancy is on the order of a few cachelines,
			 * but the total is under one page (4k), which is our
			 * minimum allocation anyway so it should all come
			 * out in the wash.
			 */
			cxt_size = intel_uncore_read(uncore, CXT_SIZE) + 1;
			gt_dbg(gt, "graphics_ver = %d CXT_SIZE = %d bytes [0x%08x]\n",
			       GRAPHICS_VER(gt->i915), cxt_size * 64,
			       cxt_size - 1);
			return round_up(cxt_size * 64, PAGE_SIZE);
		case 3:
		case 2:
		/* For the special day when i810 gets merged. */
		case 1:
			return 0;
		}
		break;
	default:
		MISSING_CASE(class);
		fallthrough;
	case VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS:
	case VIDEO_ENHANCEMENT_CLASS:
	case COPY_ENGINE_CLASS:
	case OTHER_CLASS:
		if (GRAPHICS_VER(gt->i915) < 8)
			return 0;
		return GEN8_LR_CONTEXT_OTHER_SIZE;
	}
}

static u32 __engine_mmio_base(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
			      const struct engine_mmio_base *bases)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_MMIO_BASES; i++)
		if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= bases[i].graphics_ver)
			break;

	GEM_BUG_ON(i == MAX_MMIO_BASES);
	GEM_BUG_ON(!bases[i].base);

	return bases[i].base;
}

static void __sprint_engine_name(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	/*
	 * Before we know what the uABI name for this engine will be,
	 * we still would like to keep track of this engine in the debug logs.
	 * We throw in a ' here as a reminder that this isn't its final name.
	 */
	GEM_WARN_ON(snprintf(engine->name, sizeof(engine->name), "%s'%u",
			     intel_engine_class_repr(engine->class),
			     engine->instance) >= sizeof(engine->name));
}

void intel_engine_set_hwsp_writemask(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, u32 mask)
{
	/*
	 * Though they added more rings on g4x/ilk, they did not add
	 * per-engine HWSTAM until gen6.
	 */
	if (GRAPHICS_VER(engine->i915) < 6 && engine->class != RENDER_CLASS)
		return;

	if (GRAPHICS_VER(engine->i915) >= 3)
		ENGINE_WRITE(engine, RING_HWSTAM, mask);
	else
		ENGINE_WRITE16(engine, RING_HWSTAM, mask);
}

static void intel_engine_sanitize_mmio(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	/* Mask off all writes into the unknown HWSP */
	intel_engine_set_hwsp_writemask(engine, ~0u);
}

static void nop_irq_handler(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, u16 iir)
{
	GEM_DEBUG_WARN_ON(iir);
}

static u32 get_reset_domain(u8 ver, enum intel_engine_id id)
{
	u32 reset_domain;

	if (ver >= 11) {
		static const u32 engine_reset_domains[] = {
			[RCS0]  = GEN11_GRDOM_RENDER,
			[BCS0]  = GEN11_GRDOM_BLT,
			[BCS1]  = XEHPC_GRDOM_BLT1,
			[BCS2]  = XEHPC_GRDOM_BLT2,
			[BCS3]  = XEHPC_GRDOM_BLT3,
			[BCS4]  = XEHPC_GRDOM_BLT4,
			[BCS5]  = XEHPC_GRDOM_BLT5,
			[BCS6]  = XEHPC_GRDOM_BLT6,
			[BCS7]  = XEHPC_GRDOM_BLT7,
			[BCS8]  = XEHPC_GRDOM_BLT8,
			[VCS0]  = GEN11_GRDOM_MEDIA,
			[VCS1]  = GEN11_GRDOM_MEDIA2,
			[VCS2]  = GEN11_GRDOM_MEDIA3,
			[VCS3]  = GEN11_GRDOM_MEDIA4,
			[VCS4]  = GEN11_GRDOM_MEDIA5,
			[VCS5]  = GEN11_GRDOM_MEDIA6,
			[VCS6]  = GEN11_GRDOM_MEDIA7,
			[VCS7]  = GEN11_GRDOM_MEDIA8,
			[VECS0] = GEN11_GRDOM_VECS,
			[VECS1] = GEN11_GRDOM_VECS2,
			[VECS2] = GEN11_GRDOM_VECS3,
			[VECS3] = GEN11_GRDOM_VECS4,
			[CCS0]  = GEN11_GRDOM_RENDER,
			[CCS1]  = GEN11_GRDOM_RENDER,
			[CCS2]  = GEN11_GRDOM_RENDER,
			[CCS3]  = GEN11_GRDOM_RENDER,
			[GSC0]  = GEN12_GRDOM_GSC,
		};
		GEM_BUG_ON(id >= ARRAY_SIZE(engine_reset_domains) ||
			   !engine_reset_domains[id]);
		reset_domain = engine_reset_domains[id];
	} else {
		static const u32 engine_reset_domains[] = {
			[RCS0]  = GEN6_GRDOM_RENDER,
			[BCS0]  = GEN6_GRDOM_BLT,
			[VCS0]  = GEN6_GRDOM_MEDIA,
			[VCS1]  = GEN8_GRDOM_MEDIA2,
			[VECS0] = GEN6_GRDOM_VECS,
		};
		GEM_BUG_ON(id >= ARRAY_SIZE(engine_reset_domains) ||
			   !engine_reset_domains[id]);
		reset_domain = engine_reset_domains[id];
	}

	return reset_domain;
}

static int intel_engine_setup(struct intel_gt *gt, enum intel_engine_id id,
			      u8 logical_instance)
{
	const struct engine_info *info = &intel_engines[id];
	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = gt->i915;
	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
	u8 guc_class;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_ENGINE_CLASS >= BIT(GEN11_ENGINE_CLASS_WIDTH));
	BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_ENGINE_INSTANCE >= BIT(GEN11_ENGINE_INSTANCE_WIDTH));
	BUILD_BUG_ON(I915_MAX_VCS > (MAX_ENGINE_INSTANCE + 1));
	BUILD_BUG_ON(I915_MAX_VECS > (MAX_ENGINE_INSTANCE + 1));

	if (GEM_DEBUG_WARN_ON(id >= ARRAY_SIZE(gt->engine)))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (GEM_DEBUG_WARN_ON(info->class > MAX_ENGINE_CLASS))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (GEM_DEBUG_WARN_ON(info->instance > MAX_ENGINE_INSTANCE))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (GEM_DEBUG_WARN_ON(gt->engine_class[info->class][info->instance]))
		return -EINVAL;

	engine = kzalloc(sizeof(*engine), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!engine)
		return -ENOMEM;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(BITS_PER_TYPE(engine->mask) < I915_NUM_ENGINES);

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&engine->pinned_contexts_list);
	engine->id = id;
	engine->legacy_idx = INVALID_ENGINE;
	engine->mask = BIT(id);
	engine->reset_domain = get_reset_domain(GRAPHICS_VER(gt->i915),
						id);
	engine->i915 = i915;
	engine->gt = gt;
	engine->uncore = gt->uncore;
	guc_class = engine_class_to_guc_class(info->class);
	engine->guc_id = MAKE_GUC_ID(guc_class, info->instance);
	engine->mmio_base = __engine_mmio_base(i915, info->mmio_bases);

	engine->irq_handler = nop_irq_handler;

	engine->class = info->class;
	engine->instance = info->instance;
	engine->logical_mask = BIT(logical_instance);
	__sprint_engine_name(engine);

	if ((engine->class == COMPUTE_CLASS || engine->class == RENDER_CLASS) &&
	    __ffs(CCS_MASK(engine->gt) | RCS_MASK(engine->gt)) == engine->instance)
		engine->flags |= I915_ENGINE_FIRST_RENDER_COMPUTE;

	/* features common between engines sharing EUs */
	if (engine->class == RENDER_CLASS || engine->class == COMPUTE_CLASS) {
		engine->flags |= I915_ENGINE_HAS_RCS_REG_STATE;
		engine->flags |= I915_ENGINE_HAS_EU_PRIORITY;
	}

	engine->props.heartbeat_interval_ms =
		CONFIG_DRM_I915_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL;
	engine->props.max_busywait_duration_ns =
		CONFIG_DRM_I915_MAX_REQUEST_BUSYWAIT;
	engine->props.preempt_timeout_ms =
		CONFIG_DRM_I915_PREEMPT_TIMEOUT;
	engine->props.stop_timeout_ms =
		CONFIG_DRM_I915_STOP_TIMEOUT;
	engine->props.timeslice_duration_ms =
		CONFIG_DRM_I915_TIMESLICE_DURATION;

	/*
	 * Mid-thread pre-emption is not available in Gen12. Unfortunately,
	 * some compute workloads run quite long threads. That means they get
	 * reset due to not pre-empting in a timely manner. So, bump the
	 * pre-emption timeout value to be much higher for compute engines.
	 */
	if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) == 12 && (engine->flags & I915_ENGINE_HAS_RCS_REG_STATE))
		engine->props.preempt_timeout_ms = CONFIG_DRM_I915_PREEMPT_TIMEOUT_COMPUTE;

	/* Cap properties according to any system limits */
#define CLAMP_PROP(field) \
	do { \
		u64 clamp = intel_clamp_##field(engine, engine->props.field); \
		if (clamp != engine->props.field) { \
			drm_notice(&engine->i915->drm, \
				   "Warning, clamping %s to %lld to prevent overflow\n", \
				   #field, clamp); \
			engine->props.field = clamp; \
		} \
	} while (0)

	CLAMP_PROP(heartbeat_interval_ms);
	CLAMP_PROP(max_busywait_duration_ns);
	CLAMP_PROP(preempt_timeout_ms);
	CLAMP_PROP(stop_timeout_ms);
	CLAMP_PROP(timeslice_duration_ms);

#undef CLAMP_PROP

	engine->defaults = engine->props; /* never to change again */

	engine->context_size = intel_engine_context_size(gt, engine->class);
	if (WARN_ON(engine->context_size > BIT(20)))
		engine->context_size = 0;
	if (engine->context_size)
		DRIVER_CAPS(i915)->has_logical_contexts = true;

	ewma__engine_latency_init(&engine->latency);

	ATOMIC_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&engine->context_status_notifier);

	/* Scrub mmio state on takeover */
	intel_engine_sanitize_mmio(engine);

	gt->engine_class[info->class][info->instance] = engine;
	gt->engine[id] = engine;

	return 0;
}

u64 intel_clamp_heartbeat_interval_ms(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, u64 value)
{
	value = min_t(u64, value, jiffies_to_msecs(MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT));

	return value;
}

u64 intel_clamp_max_busywait_duration_ns(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, u64 value)
{
	value = min(value, jiffies_to_nsecs(2));

	return value;
}

u64 intel_clamp_preempt_timeout_ms(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, u64 value)
{
	/*
	 * NB: The GuC API only supports 32bit values. However, the limit is further
	 * reduced due to internal calculations which would otherwise overflow.
	 */
	if (intel_guc_submission_is_wanted(gt_to_guc(engine->gt)))
		value = min_t(u64, value, guc_policy_max_preempt_timeout_ms());

	value = min_t(u64, value, jiffies_to_msecs(MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT));

	return value;
}

u64 intel_clamp_stop_timeout_ms(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, u64 value)
{
	value = min_t(u64, value, jiffies_to_msecs(MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT));

	return value;
}

u64 intel_clamp_timeslice_duration_ms(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, u64 value)
{
	/*
	 * NB: The GuC API only supports 32bit values. However, the limit is further
	 * reduced due to internal calculations which would otherwise overflow.
	 */
	if (intel_guc_submission_is_wanted(gt_to_guc(engine->gt)))
		value = min_t(u64, value, guc_policy_max_exec_quantum_ms());

	value = min_t(u64, value, jiffies_to_msecs(MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT));

	return value;
}

static void __setup_engine_capabilities(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = engine->i915;

	if (engine->class == VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS) {
		/*
		 * HEVC support is present on first engine instance
		 * before Gen11 and on all instances afterwards.
		 */
		if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 11 ||
		    (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 9 && engine->instance == 0))
			engine->uabi_capabilities |=
				I915_VIDEO_CLASS_CAPABILITY_HEVC;

		/*
		 * SFC block is present only on even logical engine
		 * instances.
		 */
		if ((GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 11 &&
		     (engine->gt->info.vdbox_sfc_access &
		      BIT(engine->instance))) ||
		    (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 9 && engine->instance == 0))
			engine->uabi_capabilities |=
				I915_VIDEO_AND_ENHANCE_CLASS_CAPABILITY_SFC;
	} else if (engine->class == VIDEO_ENHANCEMENT_CLASS) {
		if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 9 &&
		    engine->gt->info.sfc_mask & BIT(engine->instance))
			engine->uabi_capabilities |=
				I915_VIDEO_AND_ENHANCE_CLASS_CAPABILITY_SFC;
	}
}

static void intel_setup_engine_capabilities(struct intel_gt *gt)
{
	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
	enum intel_engine_id id;

	for_each_engine(engine, gt, id)
		__setup_engine_capabilities(engine);
}

/**
 * intel_engines_release() - free the resources allocated for Command Streamers
 * @gt: pointer to struct intel_gt
 */
void intel_engines_release(struct intel_gt *gt)
{
	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
	enum intel_engine_id id;

	/*
	 * Before we release the resources held by engine, we must be certain
	 * that the HW is no longer accessing them -- having the GPU scribble
	 * to or read from a page being used for something else causes no end
	 * of fun.
	 *
	 * The GPU should be reset by this point, but assume the worst just
	 * in case we aborted before completely initialising the engines.
	 */
	GEM_BUG_ON(intel_gt_pm_is_awake(gt));
	if (!INTEL_INFO(gt->i915)->gpu_reset_clobbers_display)
		intel_gt_reset_all_engines(gt);

	/* Decouple the backend; but keep the layout for late GPU resets */
	for_each_engine(engine, gt, id) {
		if (!engine->release)
			continue;

		intel_wakeref_wait_for_idle(&engine->wakeref);
		GEM_BUG_ON(intel_engine_pm_is_awake(engine));

		engine->release(engine);
		engine->release = NULL;

		memset(&engine->reset, 0, sizeof(engine->reset));
	}
}

void intel_engine_free_request_pool(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	if (!engine->request_pool)
		return;

	kmem_cache_free(i915_request_slab_cache(), engine->request_pool);
}

void intel_engines_free(struct intel_gt *gt)
{
	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
	enum intel_engine_id id;

	/* Free the requests! dma-resv keeps fences around for an eternity */
	rcu_barrier();

	for_each_engine(engine, gt, id) {
		intel_engine_free_request_pool(engine);
		kfree(engine);
		gt->engine[id] = NULL;
	}
}

static
bool gen11_vdbox_has_sfc(struct intel_gt *gt,
			 unsigned int physical_vdbox,
			 unsigned int logical_vdbox, u16 vdbox_mask)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = gt->i915;

	/*
	 * In Gen11, only even numbered logical VDBOXes are hooked
	 * up to an SFC (Scaler & Format Converter) unit.
	 * In Gen12, Even numbered physical instance always are connected
	 * to an SFC. Odd numbered physical instances have SFC only if
	 * previous even instance is fused off.
	 *
	 * Starting with Xe_HP, there's also a dedicated SFC_ENABLE field
	 * in the fuse register that tells us whether a specific SFC is present.
	 */
	if ((gt->info.sfc_mask & BIT(physical_vdbox / 2)) == 0)
		return false;
	else if (MEDIA_VER(i915) >= 12)
		return (physical_vdbox % 2 == 0) ||
			!(BIT(physical_vdbox - 1) & vdbox_mask);
	else if (MEDIA_VER(i915) == 11)
		return logical_vdbox % 2 == 0;

	return false;
}

static void engine_mask_apply_media_fuses(struct intel_gt *gt)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = gt->i915;
	unsigned int logical_vdbox = 0;
	unsigned int i;
	u32 media_fuse, fuse1;
	u16 vdbox_mask;
	u16 vebox_mask;

	if (MEDIA_VER(gt->i915) < 11)
		return;

	/*
	 * On newer platforms the fusing register is called 'enable' and has
	 * enable semantics, while on older platforms it is called 'disable'
	 * and bits have disable semantices.
	 */
	media_fuse = intel_uncore_read(gt->uncore, GEN11_GT_VEBOX_VDBOX_DISABLE);
	if (MEDIA_VER_FULL(i915) < IP_VER(12, 55))
		media_fuse = ~media_fuse;

	vdbox_mask = media_fuse & GEN11_GT_VDBOX_DISABLE_MASK;
	vebox_mask = (media_fuse & GEN11_GT_VEBOX_DISABLE_MASK) >>
		      GEN11_GT_VEBOX_DISABLE_SHIFT;

	if (MEDIA_VER_FULL(i915) >= IP_VER(12, 55)) {
		fuse1 = intel_uncore_read(gt->uncore, HSW_PAVP_FUSE1);
		gt->info.sfc_mask = REG_FIELD_GET(XEHP_SFC_ENABLE_MASK, fuse1);
	} else {
		gt->info.sfc_mask = ~0;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < I915_MAX_VCS; i++) {
		if (!HAS_ENGINE(gt, _VCS(i))) {
			vdbox_mask &= ~BIT(i);
			continue;
		}

		if (!(BIT(i) & vdbox_mask)) {
			gt->info.engine_mask &= ~BIT(_VCS(i));
			gt_dbg(gt, "vcs%u fused off\n", i);
			continue;
		}

		if (gen11_vdbox_has_sfc(gt, i, logical_vdbox, vdbox_mask))
			gt->info.vdbox_sfc_access |= BIT(i);
		logical_vdbox++;
	}
	gt_dbg(gt, "vdbox enable: %04x, instances: %04lx\n", vdbox_mask, VDBOX_MASK(gt));
	GEM_BUG_ON(vdbox_mask != VDBOX_MASK(gt));

	for (i = 0; i < I915_MAX_VECS; i++) {
		if (!HAS_ENGINE(gt, _VECS(i))) {
			vebox_mask &= ~BIT(i);
			continue;
		}

		if (!(BIT(i) & vebox_mask)) {
			gt->info.engine_mask &= ~BIT(_VECS(i));
			gt_dbg(gt, "vecs%u fused off\n", i);
		}
	}
	gt_dbg(gt, "vebox enable: %04x, instances: %04lx\n", vebox_mask, VEBOX_MASK(gt));
	GEM_BUG_ON(vebox_mask != VEBOX_MASK(gt));
}

static void engine_mask_apply_compute_fuses(struct intel_gt *gt)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = gt->i915;
	struct intel_gt_info *info = &gt->info;
	int ss_per_ccs = info->sseu.max_subslices / I915_MAX_CCS;
	unsigned long ccs_mask;
	unsigned int i;

	if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) < 11)
		return;

	if (hweight32(CCS_MASK(gt)) <= 1)
		return;

	ccs_mask = intel_slicemask_from_xehp_dssmask(info->sseu.compute_subslice_mask,
						     ss_per_ccs);
	/*
	 * If all DSS in a quadrant are fused off, the corresponding CCS
	 * engine is not available for use.
	 */
	for_each_clear_bit(i, &ccs_mask, I915_MAX_CCS) {
		info->engine_mask &= ~BIT(_CCS(i));
		gt_dbg(gt, "ccs%u fused off\n", i);
	}
}

/*
 * Determine which engines are fused off in our particular hardware.
 * Note that we have a catch-22 situation where we need to be able to access
 * the blitter forcewake domain to read the engine fuses, but at the same time
 * we need to know which engines are available on the system to know which
 * forcewake domains are present. We solve this by intializing the forcewake
 * domains based on the full engine mask in the platform capabilities before
 * calling this function and pruning the domains for fused-off engines
 * afterwards.
 */
static intel_engine_mask_t init_engine_mask(struct intel_gt *gt)
{
	struct intel_gt_info *info = &gt->info;

	GEM_BUG_ON(!info->engine_mask);

	engine_mask_apply_media_fuses(gt);
	engine_mask_apply_compute_fuses(gt);

	/*
	 * The only use of the GSC CS is to load and communicate with the GSC
	 * FW, so we have no use for it if we don't have the FW.
	 *
	 * IMPORTANT: in cases where we don't have the GSC FW, we have a
	 * catch-22 situation that breaks media C6 due to 2 requirements:
	 * 1) once turned on, the GSC power well will not go to sleep unless the
	 *    GSC FW is loaded.
	 * 2) to enable idling (which is required for media C6) we need to
	 *    initialize the IDLE_MSG register for the GSC CS and do at least 1
	 *    submission, which will wake up the GSC power well.
	 */
	if (__HAS_ENGINE(info->engine_mask, GSC0) && !intel_uc_wants_gsc_uc(&gt->uc)) {
		gt_notice(gt, "No GSC FW selected, disabling GSC CS and media C6\n");
		info->engine_mask &= ~BIT(GSC0);
	}

	/*
	 * Do not create the command streamer for CCS slices beyond the first.
	 * All the workload submitted to the first engine will be shared among
	 * all the slices.
	 *
	 * Once the user will be allowed to customize the CCS mode, then this
	 * check needs to be removed.
	 */
	if (IS_DG2(gt->i915)) {
		u8 first_ccs = __ffs(CCS_MASK(gt));

		/*
		 * Store the number of active cslices before
		 * changing the CCS engine configuration
		 */
		gt->ccs.cslices = CCS_MASK(gt);

		/* Mask off all the CCS engine */
		info->engine_mask &= ~GENMASK(CCS3, CCS0);
		/* Put back in the first CCS engine */
		info->engine_mask |= BIT(_CCS(first_ccs));
	}

	return info->engine_mask;
}

static void populate_logical_ids(struct intel_gt *gt, u8 *logical_ids,
				 u8 class, const u8 *map, u8 num_instances)
{
	int i, j;
	u8 current_logical_id = 0;

	for (j = 0; j < num_instances; ++j) {
		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(intel_engines); ++i) {
			if (!HAS_ENGINE(gt, i) ||
			    intel_engines[i].class != class)
				continue;

			if (intel_engines[i].instance == map[j]) {
				logical_ids[intel_engines[i].instance] =
					current_logical_id++;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}

static void setup_logical_ids(struct intel_gt *gt, u8 *logical_ids, u8 class)
{
	/*
	 * Logical to physical mapping is needed for proper support
	 * to split-frame feature.
	 */
	if (MEDIA_VER(gt->i915) >= 11 && class == VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS) {
		const u8 map[] = { 0, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7 };

		populate_logical_ids(gt, logical_ids, class,
				     map, ARRAY_SIZE(map));
	} else {
		int i;
		u8 map[MAX_ENGINE_INSTANCE + 1];

		for (i = 0; i < MAX_ENGINE_INSTANCE + 1; ++i)
			map[i] = i;
		populate_logical_ids(gt, logical_ids, class,
				     map, ARRAY_SIZE(map));
	}
}

/**
 * intel_engines_init_mmio() - allocate and prepare the Engine Command Streamers
 * @gt: pointer to struct intel_gt
 *
 * Return: non-zero if the initialization failed.
 */
int intel_engines_init_mmio(struct intel_gt *gt)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = gt->i915;
	const unsigned int engine_mask = init_engine_mask(gt);
	unsigned int mask = 0;
	unsigned int i, class;
	u8 logical_ids[MAX_ENGINE_INSTANCE + 1];
	int err;

	drm_WARN_ON(&i915->drm, engine_mask == 0);
	drm_WARN_ON(&i915->drm, engine_mask &
		    GENMASK(BITS_PER_TYPE(mask) - 1, I915_NUM_ENGINES));

	if (i915_inject_probe_failure(i915))
		return -ENODEV;

	for (class = 0; class < MAX_ENGINE_CLASS + 1; ++class) {
		setup_logical_ids(gt, logical_ids, class);

		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(intel_engines); ++i) {
			u8 instance = intel_engines[i].instance;

			if (intel_engines[i].class != class ||
			    !HAS_ENGINE(gt, i))
				continue;

			err = intel_engine_setup(gt, i,
						 logical_ids[instance]);
			if (err)
				goto cleanup;

			mask |= BIT(i);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Catch failures to update intel_engines table when the new engines
	 * are added to the driver by a warning and disabling the forgotten
	 * engines.
	 */
	if (drm_WARN_ON(&i915->drm, mask != engine_mask))
		gt->info.engine_mask = mask;

	gt->info.num_engines = hweight32(mask);

	intel_gt_check_and_clear_faults(gt);

	intel_setup_engine_capabilities(gt);

	intel_uncore_prune_engine_fw_domains(gt->uncore, gt);

	return 0;

cleanup:
	intel_engines_free(gt);
	return err;
}

void intel_engine_init_execlists(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct intel_engine_execlists * const execlists = &engine->execlists;

	execlists->port_mask = 1;
	GEM_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(execlists_num_ports(execlists)));
	GEM_BUG_ON(execlists_num_ports(execlists) > EXECLIST_MAX_PORTS);

	memset(execlists->pending, 0, sizeof(execlists->pending));
	execlists->active =
		memset(execlists->inflight, 0, sizeof(execlists->inflight));
}

static void cleanup_status_page(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct i915_vma *vma;

	/* Prevent writes into HWSP after returning the page to the system */
	intel_engine_set_hwsp_writemask(engine, ~0u);

	vma = fetch_and_zero(&engine->status_page.vma);
	if (!vma)
		return;

	if (!HWS_NEEDS_PHYSICAL(engine->i915))
		i915_vma_unpin(vma);

	i915_gem_object_unpin_map(vma->obj);
	i915_gem_object_put(vma->obj);
}

static int pin_ggtt_status_page(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
				struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww,
				struct i915_vma *vma)
{
	unsigned int flags;

	if (!HAS_LLC(engine->i915) && i915_ggtt_has_aperture(engine->gt->ggtt))
		/*
		 * On g33, we cannot place HWS above 256MiB, so
		 * restrict its pinning to the low mappable arena.
		 * Though this restriction is not documented for
		 * gen4, gen5, or byt, they also behave similarly
		 * and hang if the HWS is placed at the top of the
		 * GTT. To generalise, it appears that all !llc
		 * platforms have issues with us placing the HWS
		 * above the mappable region (even though we never
		 * actually map it).
		 */
		flags = PIN_MAPPABLE;
	else
		flags = PIN_HIGH;

	return i915_ggtt_pin(vma, ww, 0, flags);
}

static int init_status_page(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
	struct i915_gem_ww_ctx ww;
	struct i915_vma *vma;
	void *vaddr;
	int ret;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&engine->status_page.timelines);

	/*
	 * Though the HWS register does support 36bit addresses, historically
	 * we have had hangs and corruption reported due to wild writes if
	 * the HWS is placed above 4G. We only allow objects to be allocated
	 * in GFP_DMA32 for i965, and no earlier physical address users had
	 * access to more than 4G.
	 */
	obj = i915_gem_object_create_internal(engine->i915, PAGE_SIZE);
	if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
		gt_err(engine->gt, "Failed to allocate status page\n");
		return PTR_ERR(obj);
	}

	i915_gem_object_set_cache_coherency(obj, I915_CACHE_LLC);

	vma = i915_vma_instance(obj, &engine->gt->ggtt->vm, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
		goto err_put;
	}

	i915_gem_ww_ctx_init(&ww, true);
retry:
	ret = i915_gem_object_lock(obj, &ww);
	if (!ret && !HWS_NEEDS_PHYSICAL(engine->i915))
		ret = pin_ggtt_status_page(engine, &ww, vma);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	vaddr = i915_gem_object_pin_map(obj, I915_MAP_WB);
	if (IS_ERR(vaddr)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(vaddr);
		goto err_unpin;
	}

	engine->status_page.addr = memset(vaddr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
	engine->status_page.vma = vma;

err_unpin:
	if (ret)
		i915_vma_unpin(vma);
err:
	if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
		ret = i915_gem_ww_ctx_backoff(&ww);
		if (!ret)
			goto retry;
	}
	i915_gem_ww_ctx_fini(&ww);
err_put:
	if (ret)
		i915_gem_object_put(obj);
	return ret;
}

static int intel_engine_init_tlb_invalidation(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	static const union intel_engine_tlb_inv_reg gen8_regs[] = {
		[RENDER_CLASS].reg		= GEN8_RTCR,
		[VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS].reg	= GEN8_M1TCR, /* , GEN8_M2TCR */
		[VIDEO_ENHANCEMENT_CLASS].reg	= GEN8_VTCR,
		[COPY_ENGINE_CLASS].reg		= GEN8_BTCR,
	};
	static const union intel_engine_tlb_inv_reg gen12_regs[] = {
		[RENDER_CLASS].reg		= GEN12_GFX_TLB_INV_CR,
		[VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS].reg	= GEN12_VD_TLB_INV_CR,
		[VIDEO_ENHANCEMENT_CLASS].reg	= GEN12_VE_TLB_INV_CR,
		[COPY_ENGINE_CLASS].reg		= GEN12_BLT_TLB_INV_CR,
		[COMPUTE_CLASS].reg		= GEN12_COMPCTX_TLB_INV_CR,
	};
	static const union intel_engine_tlb_inv_reg xehp_regs[] = {
		[RENDER_CLASS].mcr_reg		  = XEHP_GFX_TLB_INV_CR,
		[VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS].mcr_reg	  = XEHP_VD_TLB_INV_CR,
		[VIDEO_ENHANCEMENT_CLASS].mcr_reg = XEHP_VE_TLB_INV_CR,
		[COPY_ENGINE_CLASS].mcr_reg	  = XEHP_BLT_TLB_INV_CR,
		[COMPUTE_CLASS].mcr_reg		  = XEHP_COMPCTX_TLB_INV_CR,
	};
	static const union intel_engine_tlb_inv_reg xelpmp_regs[] = {
		[VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS].reg	  = GEN12_VD_TLB_INV_CR,
		[VIDEO_ENHANCEMENT_CLASS].reg     = GEN12_VE_TLB_INV_CR,
		[OTHER_CLASS].reg		  = XELPMP_GSC_TLB_INV_CR,
	};
	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = engine->i915;
	const unsigned int instance = engine->instance;
	const unsigned int class = engine->class;
	const union intel_engine_tlb_inv_reg *regs;
	union intel_engine_tlb_inv_reg reg;
	unsigned int num = 0;
	u32 val;

	/*
	 * New platforms should not be added with catch-all-newer (>=)
	 * condition so that any later platform added triggers the below warning
	 * and in turn mandates a human cross-check of whether the invalidation
	 * flows have compatible semantics.
	 *
	 * For instance with the 11.00 -> 12.00 transition three out of five
	 * respective engine registers were moved to masked type. Then after the
	 * 12.00 -> 12.50 transition multi cast handling is required too.
	 */

	if (engine->gt->type == GT_MEDIA) {
		if (MEDIA_VER_FULL(i915) == IP_VER(13, 0)) {
			regs = xelpmp_regs;
			num = ARRAY_SIZE(xelpmp_regs);
		}
	} else {
		if (GRAPHICS_VER_FULL(i915) == IP_VER(12, 74) ||
		    GRAPHICS_VER_FULL(i915) == IP_VER(12, 71) ||
		    GRAPHICS_VER_FULL(i915) == IP_VER(12, 70) ||
		    GRAPHICS_VER_FULL(i915) == IP_VER(12, 55)) {
			regs = xehp_regs;
			num = ARRAY_SIZE(xehp_regs);
		} else if (GRAPHICS_VER_FULL(i915) == IP_VER(12, 0) ||
			   GRAPHICS_VER_FULL(i915) == IP_VER(12, 10)) {
			regs = gen12_regs;
			num = ARRAY_SIZE(gen12_regs);
		} else if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 8 && GRAPHICS_VER(i915) <= 11) {
			regs = gen8_regs;
			num = ARRAY_SIZE(gen8_regs);
		} else if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) < 8) {
			return 0;
		}
	}

	if (gt_WARN_ONCE(engine->gt, !num,
			 "Platform does not implement TLB invalidation!"))
		return -ENODEV;

	if (gt_WARN_ON_ONCE(engine->gt,
			    class >= num ||
			    (!regs[class].reg.reg &&
			     !regs[class].mcr_reg.reg)))
		return -ERANGE;

	reg = regs[class];

	if (regs == xelpmp_regs && class == OTHER_CLASS) {
		/*
		 * There's only a single GSC instance, but it uses register bit
		 * 1 instead of either 0 or OTHER_GSC_INSTANCE.
		 */
		GEM_WARN_ON(instance != OTHER_GSC_INSTANCE);
		val = 1;
	} else if (regs == gen8_regs && class == VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS && instance == 1) {
		reg.reg = GEN8_M2TCR;
		val = 0;
	} else {
		val = instance;
	}

	val = BIT(val);

	engine->tlb_inv.mcr = regs == xehp_regs;
	engine->tlb_inv.reg = reg;
	engine->tlb_inv.done = val;

	if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 12 &&
	    (engine->class == VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS ||
	     engine->class == VIDEO_ENHANCEMENT_CLASS ||
	     engine->class == COMPUTE_CLASS ||
	     engine->class == OTHER_CLASS))
		engine->tlb_inv.request = _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(val);
	else
		engine->tlb_inv.request = val;

	return 0;
}

static int engine_setup_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	int err;

	init_llist_head(&engine->barrier_tasks);

	err = intel_engine_init_tlb_invalidation(engine);
	if (err)
		return err;

	err = init_status_page(engine);
	if (err)
		return err;

	engine->breadcrumbs = intel_breadcrumbs_create(engine);
	if (!engine->breadcrumbs) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_status;
	}

	engine->sched_engine = i915_sched_engine_create(ENGINE_PHYSICAL);
	if (!engine->sched_engine) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_sched_engine;
	}
	engine->sched_engine->private_data = engine;

	err = intel_engine_init_cmd_parser(engine);
	if (err)
		goto err_cmd_parser;

	intel_engine_init_execlists(engine);
	intel_engine_init__pm(engine);
	intel_engine_init_retire(engine);

	/* Use the whole device by default */
	engine->sseu =
		intel_sseu_from_device_info(&engine->gt->info.sseu);

	intel_engine_init_workarounds(engine);
	intel_engine_init_whitelist(engine);
	intel_engine_init_ctx_wa(engine);

	if (GRAPHICS_VER(engine->i915) >= 12)
		engine->flags |= I915_ENGINE_HAS_RELATIVE_MMIO;

	return 0;

err_cmd_parser:
	i915_sched_engine_put(engine->sched_engine);
err_sched_engine:
	intel_breadcrumbs_put(engine->breadcrumbs);
err_status:
	cleanup_status_page(engine);
	return err;
}

struct measure_breadcrumb {
	struct i915_request rq;
	struct intel_ring ring;
	u32 cs[2048];
};

static int measure_breadcrumb_dw(struct intel_context *ce)
{
	struct intel_engine_cs *engine = ce->engine;
	struct measure_breadcrumb *frame;
	int dw;

	GEM_BUG_ON(!engine->gt->scratch);

	frame = kzalloc(sizeof(*frame), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!frame)
		return -ENOMEM;

	frame->rq.i915 = engine->i915;
	frame->rq.engine = engine;
	frame->rq.context = ce;
	rcu_assign_pointer(frame->rq.timeline, ce->timeline);
	frame->rq.hwsp_seqno = ce->timeline->hwsp_seqno;

	frame->ring.vaddr = frame->cs;
	frame->ring.size = sizeof(frame->cs);
	frame->ring.wrap =
		BITS_PER_TYPE(frame->ring.size) - ilog2(frame->ring.size);
	frame->ring.effective_size = frame->ring.size;
	intel_ring_update_space(&frame->ring);
	frame->rq.ring = &frame->ring;

	mutex_lock(&ce->timeline->mutex);
	spin_lock_irq(&engine->sched_engine->lock);

	dw = engine->emit_fini_breadcrumb(&frame->rq, frame->cs) - frame->cs;

	spin_unlock_irq(&engine->sched_engine->lock);
	mutex_unlock(&ce->timeline->mutex);

	GEM_BUG_ON(dw & 1); /* RING_TAIL must be qword aligned */

	kfree(frame);
	return dw;
}

struct intel_context *
intel_engine_create_pinned_context(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
				   struct i915_address_space *vm,
				   unsigned int ring_size,
				   unsigned int hwsp,
				   struct lock_class_key *key,
				   const char *name)
{
	struct intel_context *ce;
	int err;

	ce = intel_context_create(engine);
	if (IS_ERR(ce))
		return ce;

	__set_bit(CONTEXT_BARRIER_BIT, &ce->flags);
	ce->timeline = page_pack_bits(NULL, hwsp);
	ce->ring = NULL;
	ce->ring_size = ring_size;

	i915_vm_put(ce->vm);
	ce->vm = i915_vm_get(vm);

	err = intel_context_pin(ce); /* perma-pin so it is always available */
	if (err) {
		intel_context_put(ce);
		return ERR_PTR(err);
	}

	list_add_tail(&ce->pinned_contexts_link, &engine->pinned_contexts_list);

	/*
	 * Give our perma-pinned kernel timelines a separate lockdep class,
	 * so that we can use them from within the normal user timelines
	 * should we need to inject GPU operations during their request
	 * construction.
	 */
	lockdep_set_class_and_name(&ce->timeline->mutex, key, name);

	return ce;
}

void intel_engine_destroy_pinned_context(struct intel_context *ce)
{
	struct intel_engine_cs *engine = ce->engine;
	struct i915_vma *hwsp = engine->status_page.vma;

	GEM_BUG_ON(ce->timeline->hwsp_ggtt != hwsp);

	mutex_lock(&hwsp->vm->mutex);
	list_del(&ce->timeline->engine_link);
	mutex_unlock(&hwsp->vm->mutex);

	list_del(&ce->pinned_contexts_link);
	intel_context_unpin(ce);
	intel_context_put(ce);
}

static struct intel_context *
create_ggtt_bind_context(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	static struct lock_class_key kernel;

	/*
	 * MI_UPDATE_GTT can insert up to 511 PTE entries and there could be multiple
	 * bind requets at a time so get a bigger ring.
	 */
	return intel_engine_create_pinned_context(engine, engine->gt->vm, SZ_512K,
						  I915_GEM_HWS_GGTT_BIND_ADDR,
						  &kernel, "ggtt_bind_context");
}

static struct intel_context *
create_kernel_context(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	static struct lock_class_key kernel;

	return intel_engine_create_pinned_context(engine, engine->gt->vm, SZ_4K,
						  I915_GEM_HWS_SEQNO_ADDR,
						  &kernel, "kernel_context");
}

/*
 * engine_init_common - initialize engine state which might require hw access
 * @engine: Engine to initialize.
 *
 * Initializes @engine@ structure members shared between legacy and execlists
 * submission modes which do require hardware access.
 *
 * Typcally done at later stages of submission mode specific engine setup.
 *
 * Returns zero on success or an error code on failure.
 */
static int engine_init_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct intel_context *ce, *bce = NULL;
	int ret;

	engine->set_default_submission(engine);

	/*
	 * We may need to do things with the shrinker which
	 * require us to immediately switch back to the default
	 * context. This can cause a problem as pinning the
	 * default context also requires GTT space which may not
	 * be available. To avoid this we always pin the default
	 * context.
	 */
	ce = create_kernel_context(engine);
	if (IS_ERR(ce))
		return PTR_ERR(ce);
	/*
	 * Create a separate pinned context for GGTT update with blitter engine
	 * if a platform require such service. MI_UPDATE_GTT works on other
	 * engines as well but BCS should be less busy engine so pick that for
	 * GGTT updates.
	 */
	if (i915_ggtt_require_binder(engine->i915) && engine->id == BCS0) {
		bce = create_ggtt_bind_context(engine);
		if (IS_ERR(bce)) {
			ret = PTR_ERR(bce);
			goto err_ce_context;
		}
	}

	ret = measure_breadcrumb_dw(ce);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto err_bce_context;

	engine->emit_fini_breadcrumb_dw = ret;
	engine->kernel_context = ce;
	engine->bind_context = bce;

	return 0;

err_bce_context:
	if (bce)
		intel_engine_destroy_pinned_context(bce);
err_ce_context:
	intel_engine_destroy_pinned_context(ce);
	return ret;
}

int intel_engines_init(struct intel_gt *gt)
{
	int (*setup)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
	enum intel_engine_id id;
	int err;

	if (intel_uc_uses_guc_submission(&gt->uc)) {
		gt->submission_method = INTEL_SUBMISSION_GUC;
		setup = intel_guc_submission_setup;
	} else if (HAS_EXECLISTS(gt->i915)) {
		gt->submission_method = INTEL_SUBMISSION_ELSP;
		setup = intel_execlists_submission_setup;
	} else {
		gt->submission_method = INTEL_SUBMISSION_RING;
		setup = intel_ring_submission_setup;
	}

	for_each_engine(engine, gt, id) {
		err = engine_setup_common(engine);
		if (err)
			return err;

		err = setup(engine);
		if (err) {
			intel_engine_cleanup_common(engine);
			return err;
		}

		/* The backend should now be responsible for cleanup */
		GEM_BUG_ON(engine->release == NULL);

		err = engine_init_common(engine);
		if (err)
			return err;

		intel_engine_add_user(engine);
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * intel_engine_cleanup_common - cleans up the engine state created by
 *                                the common initiailizers.
 * @engine: Engine to cleanup.
 *
 * This cleans up everything created by the common helpers.
 */
void intel_engine_cleanup_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	GEM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&engine->sched_engine->requests));

	i915_sched_engine_put(engine->sched_engine);
	intel_breadcrumbs_put(engine->breadcrumbs);

	intel_engine_fini_retire(engine);
	intel_engine_cleanup_cmd_parser(engine);

	if (engine->default_state)
		fput(engine->default_state);

	if (engine->kernel_context)
		intel_engine_destroy_pinned_context(engine->kernel_context);

	if (engine->bind_context)
		intel_engine_destroy_pinned_context(engine->bind_context);


	GEM_BUG_ON(!llist_empty(&engine->barrier_tasks));
	cleanup_status_page(engine);

	intel_wa_list_free(&engine->ctx_wa_list);
	intel_wa_list_free(&engine->wa_list);
	intel_wa_list_free(&engine->whitelist);
}

/**
 * intel_engine_resume - re-initializes the HW state of the engine
 * @engine: Engine to resume.
 *
 * Returns zero on success or an error code on failure.
 */
int intel_engine_resume(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	intel_engine_apply_workarounds(engine);
	intel_engine_apply_whitelist(engine);

	return engine->resume(engine);
}

u64 intel_engine_get_active_head(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = engine->i915;

	u64 acthd;

	if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 8)
		acthd = ENGINE_READ64(engine, RING_ACTHD, RING_ACTHD_UDW);
	else if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 4)
		acthd = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_ACTHD);
	else
		acthd = ENGINE_READ(engine, ACTHD);

	return acthd;
}

u64 intel_engine_get_last_batch_head(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	u64 bbaddr;

	if (GRAPHICS_VER(engine->i915) >= 8)
		bbaddr = ENGINE_READ64(engine, RING_BBADDR, RING_BBADDR_UDW);
	else
		bbaddr = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_BBADDR);

	return bbaddr;
}

static unsigned long stop_timeout(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) /* inside atomic preempt-reset? */
		return 0;

	/*
	 * If we are doing a normal GPU reset, we can take our time and allow
	 * the engine to quiesce. We've stopped submission to the engine, and
	 * if we wait long enough an innocent context should complete and
	 * leave the engine idle. So they should not be caught unaware by
	 * the forthcoming GPU reset (which usually follows the stop_cs)!
	 */
	return READ_ONCE(engine->props.stop_timeout_ms);
}

static int __intel_engine_stop_cs(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
				  int fast_timeout_us,
				  int slow_timeout_ms)
{
	struct intel_uncore *uncore = engine->uncore;
	const i915_reg_t mode = RING_MI_MODE(engine->mmio_base);
	int err;

	intel_uncore_write_fw(uncore, mode, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(STOP_RING));

	/*
	 * Wa_22011802037: Prior to doing a reset, ensure CS is
	 * stopped, set ring stop bit and prefetch disable bit to halt CS
	 */
	if (intel_engine_reset_needs_wa_22011802037(engine->gt))
		intel_uncore_write_fw(uncore, RING_MODE_GEN7(engine->mmio_base),
				      _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(GEN12_GFX_PREFETCH_DISABLE));

	err = __intel_wait_for_register_fw(engine->uncore, mode,
					   MODE_IDLE, MODE_IDLE,
					   fast_timeout_us,
					   slow_timeout_ms,
					   NULL);

	/* A final mmio read to let GPU writes be hopefully flushed to memory */
	intel_uncore_posting_read_fw(uncore, mode);
	return err;
}

int intel_engine_stop_cs(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	int err = 0;

	if (GRAPHICS_VER(engine->i915) < 3)
		return -ENODEV;

	ENGINE_TRACE(engine, "\n");
	/*
	 * TODO: Find out why occasionally stopping the CS times out. Seen
	 * especially with gem_eio tests.
	 *
	 * Occasionally trying to stop the cs times out, but does not adversely
	 * affect functionality. The timeout is set as a config parameter that
	 * defaults to 100ms. In most cases the follow up operation is to wait
	 * for pending MI_FORCE_WAKES. The assumption is that this timeout is
	 * sufficient for any pending MI_FORCEWAKEs to complete. Once root
	 * caused, the caller must check and handle the return from this
	 * function.
	 */
	if (__intel_engine_stop_cs(engine, 1000, stop_timeout(engine))) {
		ENGINE_TRACE(engine,
			     "timed out on STOP_RING -> IDLE; HEAD:%04x, TAIL:%04x\n",
			     ENGINE_READ_FW(engine, RING_HEAD) & HEAD_ADDR,
			     ENGINE_READ_FW(engine, RING_TAIL) & TAIL_ADDR);

		/*
		 * Sometimes we observe that the idle flag is not
		 * set even though the ring is empty. So double
		 * check before giving up.
		 */
		if ((ENGINE_READ_FW(engine, RING_HEAD) & HEAD_ADDR) !=
		    (ENGINE_READ_FW(engine, RING_TAIL) & TAIL_ADDR))
			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
	}

	return err;
}

void intel_engine_cancel_stop_cs(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	ENGINE_TRACE(engine, "\n");

	ENGINE_WRITE_FW(engine, RING_MI_MODE, _MASKED_BIT_DISABLE(STOP_RING));
}

static u32 __cs_pending_mi_force_wakes(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	static const i915_reg_t _reg[I915_NUM_ENGINES] = {
		[RCS0] = MSG_IDLE_CS,
		[BCS0] = MSG_IDLE_BCS,
		[VCS0] = MSG_IDLE_VCS0,
		[VCS1] = MSG_IDLE_VCS1,
		[VCS2] = MSG_IDLE_VCS2,
		[VCS3] = MSG_IDLE_VCS3,
		[VCS4] = MSG_IDLE_VCS4,
		[VCS5] = MSG_IDLE_VCS5,
		[VCS6] = MSG_IDLE_VCS6,
		[VCS7] = MSG_IDLE_VCS7,
		[VECS0] = MSG_IDLE_VECS0,
		[VECS1] = MSG_IDLE_VECS1,
		[VECS2] = MSG_IDLE_VECS2,
		[VECS3] = MSG_IDLE_VECS3,
		[CCS0] = MSG_IDLE_CS,
		[CCS1] = MSG_IDLE_CS,
		[CCS2] = MSG_IDLE_CS,
		[CCS3] = MSG_IDLE_CS,
	};
	u32 val;

	if (!_reg[engine->id].reg)
		return 0;

	val = intel_uncore_read(engine->uncore, _reg[engine->id]);

	/* bits[29:25] & bits[13:9] >> shift */
	return (val & (val >> 16) & MSG_IDLE_FW_MASK) >> MSG_IDLE_FW_SHIFT;
}

static void __gpm_wait_for_fw_complete(struct intel_gt *gt, u32 fw_mask)
{
	int ret;

	/* Ensure GPM receives fw up/down after CS is stopped */
	udelay(1);

	/* Wait for forcewake request to complete in GPM */
	ret =  __intel_wait_for_register_fw(gt->uncore,
					    GEN9_PWRGT_DOMAIN_STATUS,
					    fw_mask, fw_mask, 5000, 0, NULL);

	/* Ensure CS receives fw ack from GPM */
	udelay(1);

	if (ret)
		GT_TRACE(gt, "Failed to complete pending forcewake %d\n", ret);
}

/*
 * Wa_22011802037:gen12: In addition to stopping the cs, we need to wait for any
 * pending MI_FORCE_WAKEUP requests that the CS has initiated to complete. The
 * pending status is indicated by bits[13:9] (masked by bits[29:25]) in the
 * MSG_IDLE register. There's one MSG_IDLE register per reset domain. Since we
 * are concerned only with the gt reset here, we use a logical OR of pending
 * forcewakeups from all reset domains and then wait for them to complete by
 * querying PWRGT_DOMAIN_STATUS.
 */
void intel_engine_wait_for_pending_mi_fw(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	u32 fw_pending = __cs_pending_mi_force_wakes(engine);

	if (fw_pending)
		__gpm_wait_for_fw_complete(engine->gt, fw_pending);
}

/* NB: please notice the memset */
void intel_engine_get_instdone(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
			       struct intel_instdone *instdone)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = engine->i915;
	struct intel_uncore *uncore = engine->uncore;
	u32 mmio_base = engine->mmio_base;
	int slice;
	int subslice;
	int iter;

	memset(instdone, 0, sizeof(*instdone));

	if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 8) {
		instdone->instdone =
			intel_uncore_read(uncore, RING_INSTDONE(mmio_base));

		if (engine->id != RCS0)
			return;

		instdone->slice_common =
			intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN7_SC_INSTDONE);
		if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 12) {
			instdone->slice_common_extra[0] =
				intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN12_SC_INSTDONE_EXTRA);
			instdone->slice_common_extra[1] =
				intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN12_SC_INSTDONE_EXTRA2);
		}

		for_each_ss_steering(iter, engine->gt, slice, subslice) {
			instdone->sampler[slice][subslice] =
				intel_gt_mcr_read(engine->gt,
						  GEN8_SAMPLER_INSTDONE,
						  slice, subslice);
			instdone->row[slice][subslice] =
				intel_gt_mcr_read(engine->gt,
						  GEN8_ROW_INSTDONE,
						  slice, subslice);
		}

		if (GRAPHICS_VER_FULL(i915) >= IP_VER(12, 55)) {
			for_each_ss_steering(iter, engine->gt, slice, subslice)
				instdone->geom_svg[slice][subslice] =
					intel_gt_mcr_read(engine->gt,
							  XEHPG_INSTDONE_GEOM_SVG,
							  slice, subslice);
		}
	} else if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 7) {
		instdone->instdone =
			intel_uncore_read(uncore, RING_INSTDONE(mmio_base));

		if (engine->id != RCS0)
			return;

		instdone->slice_common =
			intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN7_SC_INSTDONE);
		instdone->sampler[0][0] =
			intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN7_SAMPLER_INSTDONE);
		instdone->row[0][0] =
			intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN7_ROW_INSTDONE);
	} else if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 4) {
		instdone->instdone =
			intel_uncore_read(uncore, RING_INSTDONE(mmio_base));
		if (engine->id == RCS0)
			/* HACK: Using the wrong struct member */
			instdone->slice_common =
				intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN4_INSTDONE1);
	} else {
		instdone->instdone = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN2_INSTDONE);
	}
}

static bool ring_is_idle(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	bool idle = true;

	if (I915_SELFTEST_ONLY(!engine->mmio_base))
		return true;

	if (!intel_engine_pm_get_if_awake(engine))
		return true;

	/* First check that no commands are left in the ring */
	if ((ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_HEAD) & HEAD_ADDR) !=
	    (ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_TAIL) & TAIL_ADDR))
		idle = false;

	/* No bit for gen2, so assume the CS parser is idle */
	if (GRAPHICS_VER(engine->i915) > 2 &&
	    !(ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_MI_MODE) & MODE_IDLE))
		idle = false;

	intel_engine_pm_put(engine);

	return idle;
}

void __intel_engine_flush_submission(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, bool sync)
{
	struct tasklet_struct *t = &engine->sched_engine->tasklet;

	if (!t->callback)
		return;

	local_bh_disable();
	if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
		/* Must wait for any GPU reset in progress. */
		if (__tasklet_is_enabled(t))
			t->callback(t);
		tasklet_unlock(t);
	}
	local_bh_enable();

	/* Synchronise and wait for the tasklet on another CPU */
	if (sync)
		tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
}

/**
 * intel_engine_is_idle() - Report if the engine has finished process all work
 * @engine: the intel_engine_cs
 *
 * Return true if there are no requests pending, nothing left to be submitted
 * to hardware, and that the engine is idle.
 */
bool intel_engine_is_idle(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	/* More white lies, if wedged, hw state is inconsistent */
	if (intel_gt_is_wedged(engine->gt))
		return true;

	if (!intel_engine_pm_is_awake(engine))
		return true;

	/* Waiting to drain ELSP? */
	intel_synchronize_hardirq(engine->i915);
	intel_engine_flush_submission(engine);

	/* ELSP is empty, but there are ready requests? E.g. after reset */
	if (!i915_sched_engine_is_empty(engine->sched_engine))
		return false;

	/* Ring stopped? */
	return ring_is_idle(engine);
}

bool intel_engines_are_idle(struct intel_gt *gt)
{
	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
	enum intel_engine_id id;

	/*
	 * If the driver is wedged, HW state may be very inconsistent and
	 * report that it is still busy, even though we have stopped using it.
	 */
	if (intel_gt_is_wedged(gt))
		return true;

	/* Already parked (and passed an idleness test); must still be idle */
	if (!READ_ONCE(gt->awake))
		return true;

	for_each_engine(engine, gt, id) {
		if (!intel_engine_is_idle(engine))
			return false;
	}

	return true;
}

bool intel_engine_irq_enable(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	if (!engine->irq_enable)
		return false;

	/* Caller disables interrupts */
	spin_lock(engine->gt->irq_lock);
	engine->irq_enable(engine);
	spin_unlock(engine->gt->irq_lock);

	return true;
}

void intel_engine_irq_disable(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	if (!engine->irq_disable)
		return;

	/* Caller disables interrupts */
	spin_lock(engine->gt->irq_lock);
	engine->irq_disable(engine);
	spin_unlock(engine->gt->irq_lock);
}

void intel_engines_reset_default_submission(struct intel_gt *gt)
{
	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
	enum intel_engine_id id;

	for_each_engine(engine, gt, id) {
		if (engine->sanitize)
			engine->sanitize(engine);

		engine->set_default_submission(engine);
	}
}

bool intel_engine_can_store_dword(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	switch (GRAPHICS_VER(engine->i915)) {
	case 2:
		return false; /* uses physical not virtual addresses */
	case 3:
		/* maybe only uses physical not virtual addresses */
		return !(IS_I915G(engine->i915) || IS_I915GM(engine->i915));
	case 4:
		return !IS_I965G(engine->i915); /* who knows! */
	case 6:
		return engine->class != VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS; /* b0rked */
	default:
		return true;
	}
}

static struct intel_timeline *get_timeline(struct i915_request *rq)
{
	struct intel_timeline *tl;

	/*
	 * Even though we are holding the engine->sched_engine->lock here, there
	 * is no control over the submission queue per-se and we are
	 * inspecting the active state at a random point in time, with an
	 * unknown queue. Play safe and make sure the timeline remains valid.
	 * (Only being used for pretty printing, one extra kref shouldn't
	 * cause a camel stampede!)
	 */
	rcu_read_lock();
	tl = rcu_dereference(rq->timeline);
	if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&tl->kref))
		tl = NULL;
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return tl;
}

static int print_ring(char *buf, int sz, struct i915_request *rq)
{
	int len = 0;

	if (!i915_request_signaled(rq)) {
		struct intel_timeline *tl = get_timeline(rq);

		len = scnprintf(buf, sz,
				"ring:{start:%08x, hwsp:%08x, seqno:%08x, runtime:%llums}, ",
				i915_ggtt_offset(rq->ring->vma),
				tl ? tl->hwsp_offset : 0,
				hwsp_seqno(rq),
				DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(intel_context_get_total_runtime_ns(rq->context),
						      1000 * 1000));

		if (tl)
			intel_timeline_put(tl);
	}

	return len;
}

static void hexdump(struct drm_printer *m, const void *buf, size_t len)
{
	const size_t rowsize = 8 * sizeof(u32);
	const void *prev = NULL;
	bool skip = false;
	size_t pos;

	for (pos = 0; pos < len; pos += rowsize) {
		char line[128];

		if (prev && !memcmp(prev, buf + pos, rowsize)) {
			if (!skip) {
				drm_printf(m, "*\n");
				skip = true;
			}
			continue;
		}

		WARN_ON_ONCE(hex_dump_to_buffer(buf + pos, len - pos,
						rowsize, sizeof(u32),
						line, sizeof(line),
						false) >= sizeof(line));
		drm_printf(m, "[%04zx] %s\n", pos, line);

		prev = buf + pos;
		skip = false;
	}
}

static const char *repr_timer(const struct timer_list *t)
{
	if (!READ_ONCE(t->expires))
		return "inactive";

	if (timer_pending(t))
		return "active";

	return "expired";
}

static void intel_engine_print_registers(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
					 struct drm_printer *m)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = engine->i915;
	struct intel_engine_execlists * const execlists = &engine->execlists;
	u64 addr;

	if (engine->id == RENDER_CLASS && IS_GRAPHICS_VER(i915, 4, 7))
		drm_printf(m, "\tCCID: 0x%08x\n", ENGINE_READ(engine, CCID));
	if (HAS_EXECLISTS(i915)) {
		drm_printf(m, "\tEL_STAT_HI: 0x%08x\n",
			   ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_EXECLIST_STATUS_HI));
		drm_printf(m, "\tEL_STAT_LO: 0x%08x\n",
			   ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_EXECLIST_STATUS_LO));
	}
	drm_printf(m, "\tRING_START: 0x%08x\n",
		   ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_START));
	drm_printf(m, "\tRING_HEAD:  0x%08x\n",
		   ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_HEAD) & HEAD_ADDR);
	drm_printf(m, "\tRING_TAIL:  0x%08x\n",
		   ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_TAIL) & TAIL_ADDR);
	drm_printf(m, "\tRING_CTL:   0x%08x%s\n",
		   ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_CTL),
		   ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_CTL) & (RING_WAIT | RING_WAIT_SEMAPHORE) ? " [waiting]" : "");
	if (GRAPHICS_VER(engine->i915) > 2) {
		drm_printf(m, "\tRING_MODE:  0x%08x%s\n",
			   ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_MI_MODE),
			   ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_MI_MODE) & (MODE_IDLE) ? " [idle]" : "");
	}

	if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 6) {
		drm_printf(m, "\tRING_IMR:   0x%08x\n",
			   ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_IMR));
		drm_printf(m, "\tRING_ESR:   0x%08x\n",
			   ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_ESR));
		drm_printf(m, "\tRING_EMR:   0x%08x\n",
			   ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_EMR));
		drm_printf(m, "\tRING_EIR:   0x%08x\n",
			   ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_EIR));
	}

	addr = intel_engine_get_active_head(engine);
	drm_printf(m, "\tACTHD:  0x%08x_%08x\n",
		   upper_32_bits(addr), lower_32_bits(addr));
	addr = intel_engine_get_last_batch_head(engine);
	drm_printf(m, "\tBBADDR: 0x%08x_%08x\n",
		   upper_32_bits(addr), lower_32_bits(addr));
	if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 8)
		addr = ENGINE_READ64(engine, RING_DMA_FADD, RING_DMA_FADD_UDW);
	else if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 4)
		addr = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_DMA_FADD);
	else
		addr = ENGINE_READ(engine, DMA_FADD_I8XX);
	drm_printf(m, "\tDMA_FADDR: 0x%08x_%08x\n",
		   upper_32_bits(addr), lower_32_bits(addr));
	if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 4) {
		drm_printf(m, "\tIPEIR: 0x%08x\n",
			   ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_IPEIR));
		drm_printf(m, "\tIPEHR: 0x%08x\n",
			   ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_IPEHR));
	} else {
		drm_printf(m, "\tIPEIR: 0x%08x\n", ENGINE_READ(engine, IPEIR));
		drm_printf(m, "\tIPEHR: 0x%08x\n", ENGINE_READ(engine, IPEHR));
	}

	if (HAS_EXECLISTS(i915) && !intel_engine_uses_guc(engine)) {
		struct i915_request * const *port, *rq;
		const u32 *hws =
			&engine->status_page.addr[I915_HWS_CSB_BUF0_INDEX];
		const u8 num_entries = execlists->csb_size;
		unsigned int idx;
		u8 read, write;

		drm_printf(m, "\tExeclist tasklet queued? %s (%s), preempt? %s, timeslice? %s\n",
			   str_yes_no(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &engine->sched_engine->tasklet.state)),
			   str_enabled_disabled(!atomic_read(&engine->sched_engine->tasklet.count)),
			   repr_timer(&engine->execlists.preempt),
			   repr_timer(&engine->execlists.timer));

		read = execlists->csb_head;
		write = READ_ONCE(*execlists->csb_write);

		drm_printf(m, "\tExeclist status: 0x%08x %08x; CSB read:%d, write:%d, entries:%d\n",
			   ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_EXECLIST_STATUS_LO),
			   ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_EXECLIST_STATUS_HI),
			   read, write, num_entries);

		if (read >= num_entries)
			read = 0;
		if (write >= num_entries)
			write = 0;
		if (read > write)
			write += num_entries;
		while (read < write) {
			idx = ++read % num_entries;
			drm_printf(m, "\tExeclist CSB[%d]: 0x%08x, context: %d\n",
				   idx, hws[idx * 2], hws[idx * 2 + 1]);
		}

		i915_sched_engine_active_lock_bh(engine->sched_engine);
		rcu_read_lock();
		for (port = execlists->active; (rq = *port); port++) {
			char hdr[160];
			int len;

			len = scnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr),
					"\t\tActive[%d]:  ccid:%08x%s%s, ",
					(int)(port - execlists->active),
					rq->context->lrc.ccid,
					intel_context_is_closed(rq->context) ? "!" : "",
					intel_context_is_banned(rq->context) ? "*" : "");
			len += print_ring(hdr + len, sizeof(hdr) - len, rq);
			scnprintf(hdr + len, sizeof(hdr) - len, "rq: ");
			i915_request_show(m, rq, hdr, 0);
		}
		for (port = execlists->pending; (rq = *port); port++) {
			char hdr[160];
			int len;

			len = scnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr),
					"\t\tPending[%d]: ccid:%08x%s%s, ",
					(int)(port - execlists->pending),
					rq->context->lrc.ccid,
					intel_context_is_closed(rq->context) ? "!" : "",
					intel_context_is_banned(rq->context) ? "*" : "");
			len += print_ring(hdr + len, sizeof(hdr) - len, rq);
			scnprintf(hdr + len, sizeof(hdr) - len, "rq: ");
			i915_request_show(m, rq, hdr, 0);
		}
		rcu_read_unlock();
		i915_sched_engine_active_unlock_bh(engine->sched_engine);
	} else if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) > 6) {
		drm_printf(m, "\tPP_DIR_BASE: 0x%08x\n",
			   ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_PP_DIR_BASE));
		drm_printf(m, "\tPP_DIR_BASE_READ: 0x%08x\n",
			   ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_PP_DIR_BASE_READ));
		drm_printf(m, "\tPP_DIR_DCLV: 0x%08x\n",
			   ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_PP_DIR_DCLV));
	}
}

static void print_request_ring(struct drm_printer *m, struct i915_request *rq)
{
	struct i915_vma_resource *vma_res = rq->batch_res;
	void *ring;
	int size;

	drm_printf(m,
		   "[head %04x, postfix %04x, tail %04x, batch 0x%08x_%08x]:\n",
		   rq->head, rq->postfix, rq->tail,
		   vma_res ? upper_32_bits(vma_res->start) : ~0u,
		   vma_res ? lower_32_bits(vma_res->start) : ~0u);

	size = rq->tail - rq->head;
	if (rq->tail < rq->head)
		size += rq->ring->size;

	ring = kmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (ring) {
		const void *vaddr = rq->ring->vaddr;
		unsigned int head = rq->head;
		unsigned int len = 0;

		if (rq->tail < head) {
			len = rq->ring->size - head;
			memcpy(ring, vaddr + head, len);
			head = 0;
		}
		memcpy(ring + len, vaddr + head, size - len);

		hexdump(m, ring, size);
		kfree(ring);
	}
}

static unsigned long read_ul(void *p, size_t x)
{
	return *(unsigned long *)(p + x);
}

static void print_properties(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
			     struct drm_printer *m)
{
	static const struct pmap {
		size_t offset;
		const char *name;
	} props[] = {
#define P(x) { \
	.offset = offsetof(typeof(engine->props), x), \
	.name = #x \
}
		P(heartbeat_interval_ms),
		P(max_busywait_duration_ns),
		P(preempt_timeout_ms),
		P(stop_timeout_ms),
		P(timeslice_duration_ms),

		{},
#undef P
	};
	const struct pmap *p;

	drm_printf(m, "\tProperties:\n");
	for (p = props; p->name; p++)
		drm_printf(m, "\t\t%s: %lu [default %lu]\n",
			   p->name,
			   read_ul(&engine->props, p->offset),
			   read_ul(&engine->defaults, p->offset));
}

static void engine_dump_request(struct i915_request *rq, struct drm_printer *m, const char *msg)
{
	struct intel_timeline *tl = get_timeline(rq);

	i915_request_show(m, rq, msg, 0);

	drm_printf(m, "\t\tring->start:  0x%08x\n",
		   i915_ggtt_offset(rq->ring->vma));
	drm_printf(m, "\t\tring->head:   0x%08x\n",
		   rq->ring->head);
	drm_printf(m, "\t\tring->tail:   0x%08x\n",
		   rq->ring->tail);
	drm_printf(m, "\t\tring->emit:   0x%08x\n",
		   rq->ring->emit);
	drm_printf(m, "\t\tring->space:  0x%08x\n",
		   rq->ring->space);

	if (tl) {
		drm_printf(m, "\t\tring->hwsp:   0x%08x\n",
			   tl->hwsp_offset);
		intel_timeline_put(tl);
	}

	print_request_ring(m, rq);

	if (rq->context->lrc_reg_state) {
		drm_printf(m, "Logical Ring Context:\n");
		hexdump(m, rq->context->lrc_reg_state, PAGE_SIZE);
	}
}

void intel_engine_dump_active_requests(struct list_head *requests,
				       struct i915_request *hung_rq,
				       struct drm_printer *m)
{
	struct i915_request *rq;
	const char *msg;
	enum i915_request_state state;

	list_for_each_entry(rq, requests, sched.link) {
		if (rq == hung_rq)
			continue;

		state = i915_test_request_state(rq);
		if (state < I915_REQUEST_QUEUED)
			continue;

		if (state == I915_REQUEST_ACTIVE)
			msg = "\t\tactive on engine";
		else
			msg = "\t\tactive in queue";

		engine_dump_request(rq, m, msg);
	}
}

static void engine_dump_active_requests(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
					struct drm_printer *m)
{
	struct intel_context *hung_ce = NULL;
	struct i915_request *hung_rq = NULL;

	/*
	 * No need for an engine->irq_seqno_barrier() before the seqno reads.
	 * The GPU is still running so requests are still executing and any
	 * hardware reads will be out of date by the time they are reported.
	 * But the intention here is just to report an instantaneous snapshot
	 * so that's fine.
	 */
	intel_engine_get_hung_entity(engine, &hung_ce, &hung_rq);

	drm_printf(m, "\tRequests:\n");

	if (hung_rq)
		engine_dump_request(hung_rq, m, "\t\thung");
	else if (hung_ce)
		drm_printf(m, "\t\tGot hung ce but no hung rq!\n");

	if (intel_uc_uses_guc_submission(&engine->gt->uc))
		intel_guc_dump_active_requests(engine, hung_rq, m);
	else
		intel_execlists_dump_active_requests(engine, hung_rq, m);

	if (hung_rq)
		i915_request_put(hung_rq);
}

void intel_engine_dump(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
		       struct drm_printer *m,
		       const char *header, ...)
{
	struct i915_gpu_error * const error = &engine->i915->gpu_error;
	struct i915_request *rq;
	intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
	ktime_t dummy;

	if (header) {
		va_list ap;

		va_start(ap, header);
		drm_vprintf(m, header, &ap);
		va_end(ap);
	}

	if (intel_gt_is_wedged(engine->gt))
		drm_printf(m, "*** WEDGED ***\n");

	drm_printf(m, "\tAwake? %d\n", atomic_read(&engine->wakeref.count));
	drm_printf(m, "\tBarriers?: %s\n",
		   str_yes_no(!llist_empty(&engine->barrier_tasks)));
	drm_printf(m, "\tLatency: %luus\n",
		   ewma__engine_latency_read(&engine->latency));
	if (intel_engine_supports_stats(engine))
		drm_printf(m, "\tRuntime: %llums\n",
			   ktime_to_ms(intel_engine_get_busy_time(engine,
								  &dummy)));
	drm_printf(m, "\tForcewake: %x domains, %d active\n",
		   engine->fw_domain, READ_ONCE(engine->fw_active));

	rcu_read_lock();
	rq = READ_ONCE(engine->heartbeat.systole);
	if (rq)
		drm_printf(m, "\tHeartbeat: %d ms ago\n",
			   jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - rq->emitted_jiffies));
	rcu_read_unlock();
	drm_printf(m, "\tReset count: %d (global %d)\n",
		   i915_reset_engine_count(error, engine),
		   i915_reset_count(error));
	print_properties(engine, m);

	engine_dump_active_requests(engine, m);

	drm_printf(m, "\tMMIO base:  0x%08x\n", engine->mmio_base);
	wakeref = intel_runtime_pm_get_if_in_use(engine->uncore->rpm);
	if (wakeref) {
		intel_engine_print_registers(engine, m);
		intel_runtime_pm_put(engine->uncore->rpm, wakeref);
	} else {
		drm_printf(m, "\tDevice is asleep; skipping register dump\n");
	}

	intel_execlists_show_requests(engine, m, i915_request_show, 8);

	drm_printf(m, "HWSP:\n");
	hexdump(m, engine->status_page.addr, PAGE_SIZE);

	drm_printf(m, "Idle? %s\n", str_yes_no(intel_engine_is_idle(engine)));

	intel_engine_print_breadcrumbs(engine, m);
}

/**
 * intel_engine_get_busy_time() - Return current accumulated engine busyness
 * @engine: engine to report on
 * @now: monotonic timestamp of sampling
 *
 * Returns accumulated time @engine was busy since engine stats were enabled.
 */
ktime_t intel_engine_get_busy_time(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, ktime_t *now)
{
	return engine->busyness(engine, now);
}

struct intel_context *
intel_engine_create_virtual(struct intel_engine_cs **siblings,
			    unsigned int count, unsigned long flags)
{
	if (count == 0)
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	if (count == 1 && !(flags & FORCE_VIRTUAL))
		return intel_context_create(siblings[0]);

	GEM_BUG_ON(!siblings[0]->cops->create_virtual);
	return siblings[0]->cops->create_virtual(siblings, count, flags);
}

static struct i915_request *engine_execlist_find_hung_request(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct i915_request *request, *active = NULL;

	/*
	 * This search does not work in GuC submission mode. However, the GuC
	 * will report the hanging context directly to the driver itself. So
	 * the driver should never get here when in GuC mode.
	 */
	GEM_BUG_ON(intel_uc_uses_guc_submission(&engine->gt->uc));

	/*
	 * We are called by the error capture, reset and to dump engine
	 * state at random points in time. In particular, note that neither is
	 * crucially ordered with an interrupt. After a hang, the GPU is dead
	 * and we assume that no more writes can happen (we waited long enough
	 * for all writes that were in transaction to be flushed) - adding an
	 * extra delay for a recent interrupt is pointless. Hence, we do
	 * not need an engine->irq_seqno_barrier() before the seqno reads.
	 * At all other times, we must assume the GPU is still running, but
	 * we only care about the snapshot of this moment.
	 */
	lockdep_assert_held(&engine->sched_engine->lock);

	rcu_read_lock();
	request = execlists_active(&engine->execlists);
	if (request) {
		struct intel_timeline *tl = request->context->timeline;

		list_for_each_entry_from_reverse(request, &tl->requests, link) {
			if (__i915_request_is_complete(request))
				break;

			active = request;
		}
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
	if (active)
		return active;

	list_for_each_entry(request, &engine->sched_engine->requests,
			    sched.link) {
		if (i915_test_request_state(request) != I915_REQUEST_ACTIVE)
			continue;

		active = request;
		break;
	}

	return active;
}

void intel_engine_get_hung_entity(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
				  struct intel_context **ce, struct i915_request **rq)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	*ce = intel_engine_get_hung_context(engine);
	if (*ce) {
		intel_engine_clear_hung_context(engine);

		*rq = intel_context_get_active_request(*ce);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Getting here with GuC enabled means it is a forced error capture
	 * with no actual hang. So, no need to attempt the execlist search.
	 */
	if (intel_uc_uses_guc_submission(&engine->gt->uc))
		return;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&engine->sched_engine->lock, flags);
	*rq = engine_execlist_find_hung_request(engine);
	if (*rq)
		*rq = i915_request_get_rcu(*rq);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->sched_engine->lock, flags);
}

void xehp_enable_ccs_engines(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	/*
	 * If there are any non-fused-off CCS engines, we need to enable CCS
	 * support in the RCU_MODE register.  This only needs to be done once,
	 * so for simplicity we'll take care of this in the RCS engine's
	 * resume handler; since the RCS and all CCS engines belong to the
	 * same reset domain and are reset together, this will also take care
	 * of re-applying the setting after i915-triggered resets.
	 */
	if (!CCS_MASK(engine->gt))
		return;

	intel_uncore_write(engine->uncore, GEN12_RCU_MODE,
			   _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(GEN12_RCU_MODE_CCS_ENABLE));
}

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST)
#include "mock_engine.c"
#include "selftest_engine.c"
#include "selftest_engine_cs.c"
#endif