| Author | Tokens | Token Proportion | Commits | Commit Proportion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nikos Tsironis | 8387 | 99.29% | 9 | 36.00% |
| Christoph Hellwig | 26 | 0.31% | 8 | 32.00% |
| Mikulas Patocka | 10 | 0.12% | 1 | 4.00% |
| Heinz Mauelshagen | 9 | 0.11% | 2 | 8.00% |
| Luo Meng | 8 | 0.09% | 1 | 4.00% |
| Tushar Sugandhi | 3 | 0.04% | 1 | 4.00% |
| Colin Ian King | 2 | 0.02% | 1 | 4.00% |
| Yue haibing | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 4.00% |
| Mike Snitzer | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 4.00% |
| Total | 8447 | 25 |
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (C) 2019 Arrikto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. */ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/bio.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/log2.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/dm-io.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/kdev_t.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/mempool.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/blk_types.h> #include <linux/dm-kcopyd.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/device-mapper.h> #include "dm.h" #include "dm-clone-metadata.h" #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "clone" /* * Minimum and maximum allowed region sizes */ #define MIN_REGION_SIZE (1 << 3) /* 4KB */ #define MAX_REGION_SIZE (1 << 21) /* 1GB */ #define MIN_HYDRATIONS 256 /* Size of hydration mempool */ #define DEFAULT_HYDRATION_THRESHOLD 1 /* 1 region */ #define DEFAULT_HYDRATION_BATCH_SIZE 1 /* Hydrate in batches of 1 region */ #define COMMIT_PERIOD HZ /* 1 sec */ /* * Hydration hash table size: 1 << HASH_TABLE_BITS */ #define HASH_TABLE_BITS 15 DECLARE_DM_KCOPYD_THROTTLE_WITH_MODULE_PARM(clone_hydration_throttle, "A percentage of time allocated for hydrating regions"); /* Slab cache for struct dm_clone_region_hydration */ static struct kmem_cache *_hydration_cache; /* dm-clone metadata modes */ enum clone_metadata_mode { CM_WRITE, /* metadata may be changed */ CM_READ_ONLY, /* metadata may not be changed */ CM_FAIL, /* all metadata I/O fails */ }; struct hash_table_bucket; struct clone { struct dm_target *ti; struct dm_dev *metadata_dev; struct dm_dev *dest_dev; struct dm_dev *source_dev; unsigned long nr_regions; sector_t region_size; unsigned int region_shift; /* * A metadata commit and the actions taken in case it fails should run * as a single atomic step. */ struct mutex commit_lock; struct dm_clone_metadata *cmd; /* Region hydration hash table */ struct hash_table_bucket *ht; atomic_t ios_in_flight; wait_queue_head_t hydration_stopped; mempool_t hydration_pool; unsigned long last_commit_jiffies; /* * We defer incoming WRITE bios for regions that are not hydrated, * until after these regions have been hydrated. * * Also, we defer REQ_FUA and REQ_PREFLUSH bios, until after the * metadata have been committed. */ spinlock_t lock; struct bio_list deferred_bios; struct bio_list deferred_discard_bios; struct bio_list deferred_flush_bios; struct bio_list deferred_flush_completions; /* Maximum number of regions being copied during background hydration. */ unsigned int hydration_threshold; /* Number of regions to batch together during background hydration. */ unsigned int hydration_batch_size; /* Which region to hydrate next */ unsigned long hydration_offset; atomic_t hydrations_in_flight; /* * Save a copy of the table line rather than reconstructing it for the * status. */ unsigned int nr_ctr_args; const char **ctr_args; struct workqueue_struct *wq; struct work_struct worker; struct delayed_work waker; struct dm_kcopyd_client *kcopyd_client; enum clone_metadata_mode mode; unsigned long flags; }; /* * dm-clone flags */ #define DM_CLONE_DISCARD_PASSDOWN 0 #define DM_CLONE_HYDRATION_ENABLED 1 #define DM_CLONE_HYDRATION_SUSPENDED 2 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Metadata failure handling. */ static enum clone_metadata_mode get_clone_mode(struct clone *clone) { return READ_ONCE(clone->mode); } static const char *clone_device_name(struct clone *clone) { return dm_table_device_name(clone->ti->table); } static void __set_clone_mode(struct clone *clone, enum clone_metadata_mode new_mode) { static const char * const descs[] = { "read-write", "read-only", "fail" }; enum clone_metadata_mode old_mode = get_clone_mode(clone); /* Never move out of fail mode */ if (old_mode == CM_FAIL) new_mode = CM_FAIL; switch (new_mode) { case CM_FAIL: case CM_READ_ONLY: dm_clone_metadata_set_read_only(clone->cmd); break; case CM_WRITE: dm_clone_metadata_set_read_write(clone->cmd); break; } WRITE_ONCE(clone->mode, new_mode); if (new_mode != old_mode) { dm_table_event(clone->ti->table); DMINFO("%s: Switching to %s mode", clone_device_name(clone), descs[(int)new_mode]); } } static void __abort_transaction(struct clone *clone) { const char *dev_name = clone_device_name(clone); if (get_clone_mode(clone) >= CM_READ_ONLY) return; DMERR("%s: Aborting current metadata transaction", dev_name); if (dm_clone_metadata_abort(clone->cmd)) { DMERR("%s: Failed to abort metadata transaction", dev_name); __set_clone_mode(clone, CM_FAIL); } } static void __reload_in_core_bitset(struct clone *clone) { const char *dev_name = clone_device_name(clone); if (get_clone_mode(clone) == CM_FAIL) return; /* Reload the on-disk bitset */ DMINFO("%s: Reloading on-disk bitmap", dev_name); if (dm_clone_reload_in_core_bitset(clone->cmd)) { DMERR("%s: Failed to reload on-disk bitmap", dev_name); __set_clone_mode(clone, CM_FAIL); } } static void __metadata_operation_failed(struct clone *clone, const char *op, int r) { DMERR("%s: Metadata operation `%s' failed: error = %d", clone_device_name(clone), op, r); __abort_transaction(clone); __set_clone_mode(clone, CM_READ_ONLY); /* * dm_clone_reload_in_core_bitset() may run concurrently with either * dm_clone_set_region_hydrated() or dm_clone_cond_set_range(), but * it's safe as we have already set the metadata to read-only mode. */ __reload_in_core_bitset(clone); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Wake up anyone waiting for region hydrations to stop */ static inline void wakeup_hydration_waiters(struct clone *clone) { wake_up_all(&clone->hydration_stopped); } static inline void wake_worker(struct clone *clone) { queue_work(clone->wq, &clone->worker); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * bio helper functions. */ static inline void remap_to_source(struct clone *clone, struct bio *bio) { bio_set_dev(bio, clone->source_dev->bdev); } static inline void remap_to_dest(struct clone *clone, struct bio *bio) { bio_set_dev(bio, clone->dest_dev->bdev); } static bool bio_triggers_commit(struct clone *clone, struct bio *bio) { return op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf) && dm_clone_changed_this_transaction(clone->cmd); } /* Get the address of the region in sectors */ static inline sector_t region_to_sector(struct clone *clone, unsigned long region_nr) { return ((sector_t)region_nr << clone->region_shift); } /* Get the region number of the bio */ static inline unsigned long bio_to_region(struct clone *clone, struct bio *bio) { return (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector >> clone->region_shift); } /* Get the region range covered by the bio */ static void bio_region_range(struct clone *clone, struct bio *bio, unsigned long *rs, unsigned long *nr_regions) { unsigned long end; *rs = dm_sector_div_up(bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, clone->region_size); end = bio_end_sector(bio) >> clone->region_shift; if (*rs >= end) *nr_regions = 0; else *nr_regions = end - *rs; } /* Check whether a bio overwrites a region */ static inline bool is_overwrite_bio(struct clone *clone, struct bio *bio) { return (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE && bio_sectors(bio) == clone->region_size); } static void fail_bios(struct bio_list *bios, blk_status_t status) { struct bio *bio; while ((bio = bio_list_pop(bios))) { bio->bi_status = status; bio_endio(bio); } } static void submit_bios(struct bio_list *bios) { struct bio *bio; struct blk_plug plug; blk_start_plug(&plug); while ((bio = bio_list_pop(bios))) submit_bio_noacct(bio); blk_finish_plug(&plug); } /* * Submit bio to the underlying device. * * If the bio triggers a commit, delay it, until after the metadata have been * committed. * * NOTE: The bio remapping must be performed by the caller. */ static void issue_bio(struct clone *clone, struct bio *bio) { if (!bio_triggers_commit(clone, bio)) { submit_bio_noacct(bio); return; } /* * If the metadata mode is RO or FAIL we won't be able to commit the * metadata, so we complete the bio with an error. */ if (unlikely(get_clone_mode(clone) >= CM_READ_ONLY)) { bio_io_error(bio); return; } /* * Batch together any bios that trigger commits and then issue a single * commit for them in process_deferred_flush_bios(). */ spin_lock_irq(&clone->lock); bio_list_add(&clone->deferred_flush_bios, bio); spin_unlock_irq(&clone->lock); wake_worker(clone); } /* * Remap bio to the destination device and submit it. * * If the bio triggers a commit, delay it, until after the metadata have been * committed. */ static void remap_and_issue(struct clone *clone, struct bio *bio) { remap_to_dest(clone, bio); issue_bio(clone, bio); } /* * Issue bios that have been deferred until after their region has finished * hydrating. * * We delegate the bio submission to the worker thread, so this is safe to call * from interrupt context. */ static void issue_deferred_bios(struct clone *clone, struct bio_list *bios) { struct bio *bio; unsigned long flags; struct bio_list flush_bios = BIO_EMPTY_LIST; struct bio_list normal_bios = BIO_EMPTY_LIST; if (bio_list_empty(bios)) return; while ((bio = bio_list_pop(bios))) { if (bio_triggers_commit(clone, bio)) bio_list_add(&flush_bios, bio); else bio_list_add(&normal_bios, bio); } spin_lock_irqsave(&clone->lock, flags); bio_list_merge(&clone->deferred_bios, &normal_bios); bio_list_merge(&clone->deferred_flush_bios, &flush_bios); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clone->lock, flags); wake_worker(clone); } static void complete_overwrite_bio(struct clone *clone, struct bio *bio) { unsigned long flags; /* * If the bio has the REQ_FUA flag set we must commit the metadata * before signaling its completion. * * complete_overwrite_bio() is only called by hydration_complete(), * after having successfully updated the metadata. This means we don't * need to call dm_clone_changed_this_transaction() to check if the * metadata has changed and thus we can avoid taking the metadata spin * lock. */ if (!(bio->bi_opf & REQ_FUA)) { bio_endio(bio); return; } /* * If the metadata mode is RO or FAIL we won't be able to commit the * metadata, so we complete the bio with an error. */ if (unlikely(get_clone_mode(clone) >= CM_READ_ONLY)) { bio_io_error(bio); return; } /* * Batch together any bios that trigger commits and then issue a single * commit for them in process_deferred_flush_bios(). */ spin_lock_irqsave(&clone->lock, flags); bio_list_add(&clone->deferred_flush_completions, bio); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clone->lock, flags); wake_worker(clone); } static void trim_bio(struct bio *bio, sector_t sector, unsigned int len) { bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector; bio->bi_iter.bi_size = to_bytes(len); } static void complete_discard_bio(struct clone *clone, struct bio *bio, bool success) { unsigned long rs, nr_regions; /* * If the destination device supports discards, remap and trim the * discard bio and pass it down. Otherwise complete the bio * immediately. */ if (test_bit(DM_CLONE_DISCARD_PASSDOWN, &clone->flags) && success) { remap_to_dest(clone, bio); bio_region_range(clone, bio, &rs, &nr_regions); trim_bio(bio, region_to_sector(clone, rs), nr_regions << clone->region_shift); submit_bio_noacct(bio); } else bio_endio(bio); } static void process_discard_bio(struct clone *clone, struct bio *bio) { unsigned long rs, nr_regions; bio_region_range(clone, bio, &rs, &nr_regions); if (!nr_regions) { bio_endio(bio); return; } if (WARN_ON(rs >= clone->nr_regions || (rs + nr_regions) < rs || (rs + nr_regions) > clone->nr_regions)) { DMERR("%s: Invalid range (%lu + %lu, total regions %lu) for discard (%llu + %u)", clone_device_name(clone), rs, nr_regions, clone->nr_regions, (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio_sectors(bio)); bio_endio(bio); return; } /* * The covered regions are already hydrated so we just need to pass * down the discard. */ if (dm_clone_is_range_hydrated(clone->cmd, rs, nr_regions)) { complete_discard_bio(clone, bio, true); return; } /* * If the metadata mode is RO or FAIL we won't be able to update the * metadata for the regions covered by the discard so we just ignore * it. */ if (unlikely(get_clone_mode(clone) >= CM_READ_ONLY)) { bio_endio(bio); return; } /* * Defer discard processing. */ spin_lock_irq(&clone->lock); bio_list_add(&clone->deferred_discard_bios, bio); spin_unlock_irq(&clone->lock); wake_worker(clone); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * dm-clone region hydrations. */ struct dm_clone_region_hydration { struct clone *clone; unsigned long region_nr; struct bio *overwrite_bio; bio_end_io_t *overwrite_bio_end_io; struct bio_list deferred_bios; blk_status_t status; /* Used by hydration batching */ struct list_head list; /* Used by hydration hash table */ struct hlist_node h; }; /* * Hydration hash table implementation. * * Ideally we would like to use list_bl, which uses bit spin locks and employs * the least significant bit of the list head to lock the corresponding bucket, * reducing the memory overhead for the locks. But, currently, list_bl and bit * spin locks don't support IRQ safe versions. Since we have to take the lock * in both process and interrupt context, we must fall back to using regular * spin locks; one per hash table bucket. */ struct hash_table_bucket { struct hlist_head head; /* Spinlock protecting the bucket */ spinlock_t lock; }; #define bucket_lock_irqsave(bucket, flags) \ spin_lock_irqsave(&(bucket)->lock, flags) #define bucket_unlock_irqrestore(bucket, flags) \ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(bucket)->lock, flags) #define bucket_lock_irq(bucket) \ spin_lock_irq(&(bucket)->lock) #define bucket_unlock_irq(bucket) \ spin_unlock_irq(&(bucket)->lock) static int hash_table_init(struct clone *clone) { unsigned int i, sz; struct hash_table_bucket *bucket; sz = 1 << HASH_TABLE_BITS; clone->ht = kvmalloc_array(sz, sizeof(struct hash_table_bucket), GFP_KERNEL); if (!clone->ht) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) { bucket = clone->ht + i; INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&bucket->head); spin_lock_init(&bucket->lock); } return 0; } static void hash_table_exit(struct clone *clone) { kvfree(clone->ht); } static struct hash_table_bucket *get_hash_table_bucket(struct clone *clone, unsigned long region_nr) { return &clone->ht[hash_long(region_nr, HASH_TABLE_BITS)]; } /* * Search hash table for a hydration with hd->region_nr == region_nr * * NOTE: Must be called with the bucket lock held */ static struct dm_clone_region_hydration *__hash_find(struct hash_table_bucket *bucket, unsigned long region_nr) { struct dm_clone_region_hydration *hd; hlist_for_each_entry(hd, &bucket->head, h) { if (hd->region_nr == region_nr) return hd; } return NULL; } /* * Insert a hydration into the hash table. * * NOTE: Must be called with the bucket lock held. */ static inline void __insert_region_hydration(struct hash_table_bucket *bucket, struct dm_clone_region_hydration *hd) { hlist_add_head(&hd->h, &bucket->head); } /* * This function inserts a hydration into the hash table, unless someone else * managed to insert a hydration for the same region first. In the latter case * it returns the existing hydration descriptor for this region. * * NOTE: Must be called with the hydration hash table lock held. */ static struct dm_clone_region_hydration * __find_or_insert_region_hydration(struct hash_table_bucket *bucket, struct dm_clone_region_hydration *hd) { struct dm_clone_region_hydration *hd2; hd2 = __hash_find(bucket, hd->region_nr); if (hd2) return hd2; __insert_region_hydration(bucket, hd); return hd; } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Allocate a hydration */ static struct dm_clone_region_hydration *alloc_hydration(struct clone *clone) { struct dm_clone_region_hydration *hd; /* * Allocate a hydration from the hydration mempool. * This might block but it can't fail. */ hd = mempool_alloc(&clone->hydration_pool, GFP_NOIO); hd->clone = clone; return hd; } static inline void free_hydration(struct dm_clone_region_hydration *hd) { mempool_free(hd, &hd->clone->hydration_pool); } /* Initialize a hydration */ static void hydration_init(struct dm_clone_region_hydration *hd, unsigned long region_nr) { hd->region_nr = region_nr; hd->overwrite_bio = NULL; bio_list_init(&hd->deferred_bios); hd->status = 0; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hd->list); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&hd->h); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Update dm-clone's metadata after a region has finished hydrating and remove * hydration from the hash table. */ static int hydration_update_metadata(struct dm_clone_region_hydration *hd) { int r = 0; unsigned long flags; struct hash_table_bucket *bucket; struct clone *clone = hd->clone; if (unlikely(get_clone_mode(clone) >= CM_READ_ONLY)) r = -EPERM; /* Update the metadata */ if (likely(!r) && hd->status == BLK_STS_OK) r = dm_clone_set_region_hydrated(clone->cmd, hd->region_nr); bucket = get_hash_table_bucket(clone, hd->region_nr); /* Remove hydration from hash table */ bucket_lock_irqsave(bucket, flags); hlist_del(&hd->h); bucket_unlock_irqrestore(bucket, flags); return r; } /* * Complete a region's hydration: * * 1. Update dm-clone's metadata. * 2. Remove hydration from hash table. * 3. Complete overwrite bio. * 4. Issue deferred bios. * 5. If this was the last hydration, wake up anyone waiting for * hydrations to finish. */ static void hydration_complete(struct dm_clone_region_hydration *hd) { int r; blk_status_t status; struct clone *clone = hd->clone; r = hydration_update_metadata(hd); if (hd->status == BLK_STS_OK && likely(!r)) { if (hd->overwrite_bio) complete_overwrite_bio(clone, hd->overwrite_bio); issue_deferred_bios(clone, &hd->deferred_bios); } else { status = r ? BLK_STS_IOERR : hd->status; if (hd->overwrite_bio) bio_list_add(&hd->deferred_bios, hd->overwrite_bio); fail_bios(&hd->deferred_bios, status); } free_hydration(hd); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&clone->hydrations_in_flight)) wakeup_hydration_waiters(clone); } static void hydration_kcopyd_callback(int read_err, unsigned long write_err, void *context) { blk_status_t status; struct dm_clone_region_hydration *tmp, *hd = context; struct clone *clone = hd->clone; LIST_HEAD(batched_hydrations); if (read_err || write_err) { DMERR_LIMIT("%s: hydration failed", clone_device_name(clone)); status = BLK_STS_IOERR; } else { status = BLK_STS_OK; } list_splice_tail(&hd->list, &batched_hydrations); hd->status = status; hydration_complete(hd); /* Complete batched hydrations */ list_for_each_entry_safe(hd, tmp, &batched_hydrations, list) { hd->status = status; hydration_complete(hd); } /* Continue background hydration, if there is no I/O in-flight */ if (test_bit(DM_CLONE_HYDRATION_ENABLED, &clone->flags) && !atomic_read(&clone->ios_in_flight)) wake_worker(clone); } static void hydration_copy(struct dm_clone_region_hydration *hd, unsigned int nr_regions) { unsigned long region_start, region_end; sector_t tail_size, region_size, total_size; struct dm_io_region from, to; struct clone *clone = hd->clone; if (WARN_ON(!nr_regions)) return; region_size = clone->region_size; region_start = hd->region_nr; region_end = region_start + nr_regions - 1; total_size = region_to_sector(clone, nr_regions - 1); if (region_end == clone->nr_regions - 1) { /* * The last region of the target might be smaller than * region_size. */ tail_size = clone->ti->len & (region_size - 1); if (!tail_size) tail_size = region_size; } else { tail_size = region_size; } total_size += tail_size; from.bdev = clone->source_dev->bdev; from.sector = region_to_sector(clone, region_start); from.count = total_size; to.bdev = clone->dest_dev->bdev; to.sector = from.sector; to.count = from.count; /* Issue copy */ atomic_add(nr_regions, &clone->hydrations_in_flight); dm_kcopyd_copy(clone->kcopyd_client, &from, 1, &to, 0, hydration_kcopyd_callback, hd); } static void overwrite_endio(struct bio *bio) { struct dm_clone_region_hydration *hd = bio->bi_private; bio->bi_end_io = hd->overwrite_bio_end_io; hd->status = bio->bi_status; hydration_complete(hd); } static void hydration_overwrite(struct dm_clone_region_hydration *hd, struct bio *bio) { /* * We don't need to save and restore bio->bi_private because device * mapper core generates a new bio for us to use, with clean * bi_private. */ hd->overwrite_bio = bio; hd->overwrite_bio_end_io = bio->bi_end_io; bio->bi_end_io = overwrite_endio; bio->bi_private = hd; atomic_inc(&hd->clone->hydrations_in_flight); submit_bio_noacct(bio); } /* * Hydrate bio's region. * * This function starts the hydration of the bio's region and puts the bio in * the list of deferred bios for this region. In case, by the time this * function is called, the region has finished hydrating it's submitted to the * destination device. * * NOTE: The bio remapping must be performed by the caller. */ static void hydrate_bio_region(struct clone *clone, struct bio *bio) { unsigned long region_nr; struct hash_table_bucket *bucket; struct dm_clone_region_hydration *hd, *hd2; region_nr = bio_to_region(clone, bio); bucket = get_hash_table_bucket(clone, region_nr); bucket_lock_irq(bucket); hd = __hash_find(bucket, region_nr); if (hd) { /* Someone else is hydrating the region */ bio_list_add(&hd->deferred_bios, bio); bucket_unlock_irq(bucket); return; } if (dm_clone_is_region_hydrated(clone->cmd, region_nr)) { /* The region has been hydrated */ bucket_unlock_irq(bucket); issue_bio(clone, bio); return; } /* * We must allocate a hydration descriptor and start the hydration of * the corresponding region. */ bucket_unlock_irq(bucket); hd = alloc_hydration(clone); hydration_init(hd, region_nr); bucket_lock_irq(bucket); /* Check if the region has been hydrated in the meantime. */ if (dm_clone_is_region_hydrated(clone->cmd, region_nr)) { bucket_unlock_irq(bucket); free_hydration(hd); issue_bio(clone, bio); return; } hd2 = __find_or_insert_region_hydration(bucket, hd); if (hd2 != hd) { /* Someone else started the region's hydration. */ bio_list_add(&hd2->deferred_bios, bio); bucket_unlock_irq(bucket); free_hydration(hd); return; } /* * If the metadata mode is RO or FAIL then there is no point starting a * hydration, since we will not be able to update the metadata when the * hydration finishes. */ if (unlikely(get_clone_mode(clone) >= CM_READ_ONLY)) { hlist_del(&hd->h); bucket_unlock_irq(bucket); free_hydration(hd); bio_io_error(bio); return; } /* * Start region hydration. * * If a bio overwrites a region, i.e., its size is equal to the * region's size, then we don't need to copy the region from the source * to the destination device. */ if (is_overwrite_bio(clone, bio)) { bucket_unlock_irq(bucket); hydration_overwrite(hd, bio); } else { bio_list_add(&hd->deferred_bios, bio); bucket_unlock_irq(bucket); hydration_copy(hd, 1); } } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Background hydrations. */ /* * Batch region hydrations. * * To better utilize device bandwidth we batch together the hydration of * adjacent regions. This allows us to use small region sizes, e.g., 4KB, which * is good for small, random write performance (because of the overwriting of * un-hydrated regions) and at the same time issue big copy requests to kcopyd * to achieve high hydration bandwidth. */ struct batch_info { struct dm_clone_region_hydration *head; unsigned int nr_batched_regions; }; static void __batch_hydration(struct batch_info *batch, struct dm_clone_region_hydration *hd) { struct clone *clone = hd->clone; unsigned int max_batch_size = READ_ONCE(clone->hydration_batch_size); if (batch->head) { /* Try to extend the current batch */ if (batch->nr_batched_regions < max_batch_size && (batch->head->region_nr + batch->nr_batched_regions) == hd->region_nr) { list_add_tail(&hd->list, &batch->head->list); batch->nr_batched_regions++; hd = NULL; } /* Check if we should issue the current batch */ if (batch->nr_batched_regions >= max_batch_size || hd) { hydration_copy(batch->head, batch->nr_batched_regions); batch->head = NULL; batch->nr_batched_regions = 0; } } if (!hd) return; /* We treat max batch sizes of zero and one equivalently */ if (max_batch_size <= 1) { hydration_copy(hd, 1); return; } /* Start a new batch */ BUG_ON(!list_empty(&hd->list)); batch->head = hd; batch->nr_batched_regions = 1; } static unsigned long __start_next_hydration(struct clone *clone, unsigned long offset, struct batch_info *batch) { struct hash_table_bucket *bucket; struct dm_clone_region_hydration *hd; unsigned long nr_regions = clone->nr_regions; hd = alloc_hydration(clone); /* Try to find a region to hydrate. */ do { offset = dm_clone_find_next_unhydrated_region(clone->cmd, offset); if (offset == nr_regions) break; bucket = get_hash_table_bucket(clone, offset); bucket_lock_irq(bucket); if (!dm_clone_is_region_hydrated(clone->cmd, offset) && !__hash_find(bucket, offset)) { hydration_init(hd, offset); __insert_region_hydration(bucket, hd); bucket_unlock_irq(bucket); /* Batch hydration */ __batch_hydration(batch, hd); return (offset + 1); } bucket_unlock_irq(bucket); } while (++offset < nr_regions); if (hd) free_hydration(hd); return offset; } /* * This function searches for regions that still reside in the source device * and starts their hydration. */ static void do_hydration(struct clone *clone) { unsigned int current_volume; unsigned long offset, nr_regions = clone->nr_regions; struct batch_info batch = { .head = NULL, .nr_batched_regions = 0, }; if (unlikely(get_clone_mode(clone) >= CM_READ_ONLY)) return; if (dm_clone_is_hydration_done(clone->cmd)) return; /* * Avoid race with device suspension. */ atomic_inc(&clone->hydrations_in_flight); /* * Make sure atomic_inc() is ordered before test_bit(), otherwise we * might race with clone_postsuspend() and start a region hydration * after the target has been suspended. * * This is paired with the smp_mb__after_atomic() in * clone_postsuspend(). */ smp_mb__after_atomic(); offset = clone->hydration_offset; while (likely(!test_bit(DM_CLONE_HYDRATION_SUSPENDED, &clone->flags)) && !atomic_read(&clone->ios_in_flight) && test_bit(DM_CLONE_HYDRATION_ENABLED, &clone->flags) && offset < nr_regions) { current_volume = atomic_read(&clone->hydrations_in_flight); current_volume += batch.nr_batched_regions; if (current_volume > READ_ONCE(clone->hydration_threshold)) break; offset = __start_next_hydration(clone, offset, &batch); } if (batch.head) hydration_copy(batch.head, batch.nr_batched_regions); if (offset >= nr_regions) offset = 0; clone->hydration_offset = offset; if (atomic_dec_and_test(&clone->hydrations_in_flight)) wakeup_hydration_waiters(clone); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static bool need_commit_due_to_time(struct clone *clone) { return !time_in_range(jiffies, clone->last_commit_jiffies, clone->last_commit_jiffies + COMMIT_PERIOD); } /* * A non-zero return indicates read-only or fail mode. */ static int commit_metadata(struct clone *clone, bool *dest_dev_flushed) { int r = 0; if (dest_dev_flushed) *dest_dev_flushed = false; mutex_lock(&clone->commit_lock); if (!dm_clone_changed_this_transaction(clone->cmd)) goto out; if (unlikely(get_clone_mode(clone) >= CM_READ_ONLY)) { r = -EPERM; goto out; } r = dm_clone_metadata_pre_commit(clone->cmd); if (unlikely(r)) { __metadata_operation_failed(clone, "dm_clone_metadata_pre_commit", r); goto out; } r = blkdev_issue_flush(clone->dest_dev->bdev); if (unlikely(r)) { __metadata_operation_failed(clone, "flush destination device", r); goto out; } if (dest_dev_flushed) *dest_dev_flushed = true; r = dm_clone_metadata_commit(clone->cmd); if (unlikely(r)) { __metadata_operation_failed(clone, "dm_clone_metadata_commit", r); goto out; } if (dm_clone_is_hydration_done(clone->cmd)) dm_table_event(clone->ti->table); out: mutex_unlock(&clone->commit_lock); return r; } static void process_deferred_discards(struct clone *clone) { int r = -EPERM; struct bio *bio; struct blk_plug plug; unsigned long rs, nr_regions; struct bio_list discards = BIO_EMPTY_LIST; spin_lock_irq(&clone->lock); bio_list_merge_init(&discards, &clone->deferred_discard_bios); spin_unlock_irq(&clone->lock); if (bio_list_empty(&discards)) return; if (unlikely(get_clone_mode(clone) >= CM_READ_ONLY)) goto out; /* Update the metadata */ bio_list_for_each(bio, &discards) { bio_region_range(clone, bio, &rs, &nr_regions); /* * A discard request might cover regions that have been already * hydrated. There is no need to update the metadata for these * regions. */ r = dm_clone_cond_set_range(clone->cmd, rs, nr_regions); if (unlikely(r)) break; } out: blk_start_plug(&plug); while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&discards))) complete_discard_bio(clone, bio, r == 0); blk_finish_plug(&plug); } static void process_deferred_bios(struct clone *clone) { struct bio_list bios = BIO_EMPTY_LIST; spin_lock_irq(&clone->lock); bio_list_merge_init(&bios, &clone->deferred_bios); spin_unlock_irq(&clone->lock); if (bio_list_empty(&bios)) return; submit_bios(&bios); } static void process_deferred_flush_bios(struct clone *clone) { struct bio *bio; bool dest_dev_flushed; struct bio_list bios = BIO_EMPTY_LIST; struct bio_list bio_completions = BIO_EMPTY_LIST; /* * If there are any deferred flush bios, we must commit the metadata * before issuing them or signaling their completion. */ spin_lock_irq(&clone->lock); bio_list_merge_init(&bios, &clone->deferred_flush_bios); bio_list_merge_init(&bio_completions, &clone->deferred_flush_completions); spin_unlock_irq(&clone->lock); if (bio_list_empty(&bios) && bio_list_empty(&bio_completions) && !(dm_clone_changed_this_transaction(clone->cmd) && need_commit_due_to_time(clone))) return; if (commit_metadata(clone, &dest_dev_flushed)) { bio_list_merge(&bios, &bio_completions); while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bios))) bio_io_error(bio); return; } clone->last_commit_jiffies = jiffies; while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_completions))) bio_endio(bio); while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bios))) { if ((bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH) && dest_dev_flushed) { /* We just flushed the destination device as part of * the metadata commit, so there is no reason to send * another flush. */ bio_endio(bio); } else { submit_bio_noacct(bio); } } } static void do_worker(struct work_struct *work) { struct clone *clone = container_of(work, typeof(*clone), worker); process_deferred_bios(clone); process_deferred_discards(clone); /* * process_deferred_flush_bios(): * * - Commit metadata * * - Process deferred REQ_FUA completions * * - Process deferred REQ_PREFLUSH bios */ process_deferred_flush_bios(clone); /* Background hydration */ do_hydration(clone); } /* * Commit periodically so that not too much unwritten data builds up. * * Also, restart background hydration, if it has been stopped by in-flight I/O. */ static void do_waker(struct work_struct *work) { struct clone *clone = container_of(to_delayed_work(work), struct clone, waker); wake_worker(clone); queue_delayed_work(clone->wq, &clone->waker, COMMIT_PERIOD); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Target methods */ static int clone_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio) { struct clone *clone = ti->private; unsigned long region_nr; atomic_inc(&clone->ios_in_flight); if (unlikely(get_clone_mode(clone) == CM_FAIL)) return DM_MAPIO_KILL; /* * REQ_PREFLUSH bios carry no data: * * - Commit metadata, if changed * * - Pass down to destination device */ if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH) { remap_and_issue(clone, bio); return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED; } bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = dm_target_offset(ti, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector); /* * dm-clone interprets discards and performs a fast hydration of the * discarded regions, i.e., we skip the copy from the source device and * just mark the regions as hydrated. */ if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) { process_discard_bio(clone, bio); return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED; } /* * If the bio's region is hydrated, redirect it to the destination * device. * * If the region is not hydrated and the bio is a READ, redirect it to * the source device. * * Else, defer WRITE bio until after its region has been hydrated and * start the region's hydration immediately. */ region_nr = bio_to_region(clone, bio); if (dm_clone_is_region_hydrated(clone->cmd, region_nr)) { remap_and_issue(clone, bio); return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED; } else if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) { remap_to_source(clone, bio); return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED; } remap_to_dest(clone, bio); hydrate_bio_region(clone, bio); return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED; } static int clone_endio(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio, blk_status_t *error) { struct clone *clone = ti->private; atomic_dec(&clone->ios_in_flight); return DM_ENDIO_DONE; } static void emit_flags(struct clone *clone, char *result, unsigned int maxlen, ssize_t *sz_ptr) { ssize_t sz = *sz_ptr; unsigned int count; count = !test_bit(DM_CLONE_HYDRATION_ENABLED, &clone->flags); count += !test_bit(DM_CLONE_DISCARD_PASSDOWN, &clone->flags); DMEMIT("%u ", count); if (!test_bit(DM_CLONE_HYDRATION_ENABLED, &clone->flags)) DMEMIT("no_hydration "); if (!test_bit(DM_CLONE_DISCARD_PASSDOWN, &clone->flags)) DMEMIT("no_discard_passdown "); *sz_ptr = sz; } static void emit_core_args(struct clone *clone, char *result, unsigned int maxlen, ssize_t *sz_ptr) { ssize_t sz = *sz_ptr; unsigned int count = 4; DMEMIT("%u hydration_threshold %u hydration_batch_size %u ", count, READ_ONCE(clone->hydration_threshold), READ_ONCE(clone->hydration_batch_size)); *sz_ptr = sz; } /* * Status format: * * <metadata block size> <#used metadata blocks>/<#total metadata blocks> * <clone region size> <#hydrated regions>/<#total regions> <#hydrating regions> * <#features> <features>* <#core args> <core args>* <clone metadata mode> */ static void clone_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type, unsigned int status_flags, char *result, unsigned int maxlen) { int r; unsigned int i; ssize_t sz = 0; dm_block_t nr_free_metadata_blocks = 0; dm_block_t nr_metadata_blocks = 0; char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; struct clone *clone = ti->private; switch (type) { case STATUSTYPE_INFO: if (get_clone_mode(clone) == CM_FAIL) { DMEMIT("Fail"); break; } /* Commit to ensure statistics aren't out-of-date */ if (!(status_flags & DM_STATUS_NOFLUSH_FLAG) && !dm_suspended(ti)) (void) commit_metadata(clone, NULL); r = dm_clone_get_free_metadata_block_count(clone->cmd, &nr_free_metadata_blocks); if (r) { DMERR("%s: dm_clone_get_free_metadata_block_count returned %d", clone_device_name(clone), r); goto error; } r = dm_clone_get_metadata_dev_size(clone->cmd, &nr_metadata_blocks); if (r) { DMERR("%s: dm_clone_get_metadata_dev_size returned %d", clone_device_name(clone), r); goto error; } DMEMIT("%u %llu/%llu %llu %u/%lu %u ", DM_CLONE_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE, (unsigned long long)(nr_metadata_blocks - nr_free_metadata_blocks), (unsigned long long)nr_metadata_blocks, (unsigned long long)clone->region_size, dm_clone_nr_of_hydrated_regions(clone->cmd), clone->nr_regions, atomic_read(&clone->hydrations_in_flight)); emit_flags(clone, result, maxlen, &sz); emit_core_args(clone, result, maxlen, &sz); switch (get_clone_mode(clone)) { case CM_WRITE: DMEMIT("rw"); break; case CM_READ_ONLY: DMEMIT("ro"); break; case CM_FAIL: DMEMIT("Fail"); } break; case STATUSTYPE_TABLE: format_dev_t(buf, clone->metadata_dev->bdev->bd_dev); DMEMIT("%s ", buf); format_dev_t(buf, clone->dest_dev->bdev->bd_dev); DMEMIT("%s ", buf); format_dev_t(buf, clone->source_dev->bdev->bd_dev); DMEMIT("%s", buf); for (i = 0; i < clone->nr_ctr_args; i++) DMEMIT(" %s", clone->ctr_args[i]); break; case STATUSTYPE_IMA: *result = '\0'; break; } return; error: DMEMIT("Error"); } static sector_t get_dev_size(struct dm_dev *dev) { return bdev_nr_sectors(dev->bdev); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Construct a clone device mapping: * * clone <metadata dev> <destination dev> <source dev> <region size> * [<#feature args> [<feature arg>]* [<#core args> [key value]*]] * * metadata dev: Fast device holding the persistent metadata * destination dev: The destination device, which will become a clone of the * source device * source dev: The read-only source device that gets cloned * region size: dm-clone unit size in sectors * * #feature args: Number of feature arguments passed * feature args: E.g. no_hydration, no_discard_passdown * * #core arguments: An even number of core arguments * core arguments: Key/value pairs for tuning the core * E.g. 'hydration_threshold 256' */ static int parse_feature_args(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct clone *clone) { int r; unsigned int argc; const char *arg_name; struct dm_target *ti = clone->ti; const struct dm_arg args = { .min = 0, .max = 2, .error = "Invalid number of feature arguments" }; /* No feature arguments supplied */ if (!as->argc) return 0; r = dm_read_arg_group(&args, as, &argc, &ti->error); if (r) return r; while (argc) { arg_name = dm_shift_arg(as); argc--; if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "no_hydration")) { __clear_bit(DM_CLONE_HYDRATION_ENABLED, &clone->flags); } else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "no_discard_passdown")) { __clear_bit(DM_CLONE_DISCARD_PASSDOWN, &clone->flags); } else { ti->error = "Invalid feature argument"; return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } static int parse_core_args(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct clone *clone) { int r; unsigned int argc; unsigned int value; const char *arg_name; struct dm_target *ti = clone->ti; const struct dm_arg args = { .min = 0, .max = 4, .error = "Invalid number of core arguments" }; /* Initialize core arguments */ clone->hydration_batch_size = DEFAULT_HYDRATION_BATCH_SIZE; clone->hydration_threshold = DEFAULT_HYDRATION_THRESHOLD; /* No core arguments supplied */ if (!as->argc) return 0; r = dm_read_arg_group(&args, as, &argc, &ti->error); if (r) return r; if (argc & 1) { ti->error = "Number of core arguments must be even"; return -EINVAL; } while (argc) { arg_name = dm_shift_arg(as); argc -= 2; if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "hydration_threshold")) { if (kstrtouint(dm_shift_arg(as), 10, &value)) { ti->error = "Invalid value for argument `hydration_threshold'"; return -EINVAL; } clone->hydration_threshold = value; } else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "hydration_batch_size")) { if (kstrtouint(dm_shift_arg(as), 10, &value)) { ti->error = "Invalid value for argument `hydration_batch_size'"; return -EINVAL; } clone->hydration_batch_size = value; } else { ti->error = "Invalid core argument"; return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } static int parse_region_size(struct clone *clone, struct dm_arg_set *as, char **error) { int r; unsigned int region_size; struct dm_arg arg; arg.min = MIN_REGION_SIZE; arg.max = MAX_REGION_SIZE; arg.error = "Invalid region size"; r = dm_read_arg(&arg, as, ®ion_size, error); if (r) return r; /* Check region size is a power of 2 */ if (!is_power_of_2(region_size)) { *error = "Region size is not a power of 2"; return -EINVAL; } /* Validate the region size against the device logical block size */ if (region_size % (bdev_logical_block_size(clone->source_dev->bdev) >> 9) || region_size % (bdev_logical_block_size(clone->dest_dev->bdev) >> 9)) { *error = "Region size is not a multiple of device logical block size"; return -EINVAL; } clone->region_size = region_size; return 0; } static int validate_nr_regions(unsigned long n, char **error) { /* * dm_bitset restricts us to 2^32 regions. test_bit & co. restrict us * further to 2^31 regions. */ if (n > (1UL << 31)) { *error = "Too many regions. Consider increasing the region size"; return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int parse_metadata_dev(struct clone *clone, struct dm_arg_set *as, char **error) { int r; sector_t metadata_dev_size; r = dm_get_device(clone->ti, dm_shift_arg(as), BLK_OPEN_READ | BLK_OPEN_WRITE, &clone->metadata_dev); if (r) { *error = "Error opening metadata device"; return r; } metadata_dev_size = get_dev_size(clone->metadata_dev); if (metadata_dev_size > DM_CLONE_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS_WARNING) DMWARN("Metadata device %pg is larger than %u sectors: excess space will not be used.", clone->metadata_dev->bdev, DM_CLONE_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS); return 0; } static int parse_dest_dev(struct clone *clone, struct dm_arg_set *as, char **error) { int r; sector_t dest_dev_size; r = dm_get_device(clone->ti, dm_shift_arg(as), BLK_OPEN_READ | BLK_OPEN_WRITE, &clone->dest_dev); if (r) { *error = "Error opening destination device"; return r; } dest_dev_size = get_dev_size(clone->dest_dev); if (dest_dev_size < clone->ti->len) { dm_put_device(clone->ti, clone->dest_dev); *error = "Device size larger than destination device"; return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int parse_source_dev(struct clone *clone, struct dm_arg_set *as, char **error) { int r; sector_t source_dev_size; r = dm_get_device(clone->ti, dm_shift_arg(as), BLK_OPEN_READ, &clone->source_dev); if (r) { *error = "Error opening source device"; return r; } source_dev_size = get_dev_size(clone->source_dev); if (source_dev_size < clone->ti->len) { dm_put_device(clone->ti, clone->source_dev); *error = "Device size larger than source device"; return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int copy_ctr_args(struct clone *clone, int argc, const char **argv, char **error) { unsigned int i; const char **copy; copy = kcalloc(argc, sizeof(*copy), GFP_KERNEL); if (!copy) goto error; for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { copy[i] = kstrdup(argv[i], GFP_KERNEL); if (!copy[i]) { while (i--) kfree(copy[i]); kfree(copy); goto error; } } clone->nr_ctr_args = argc; clone->ctr_args = copy; return 0; error: *error = "Failed to allocate memory for table line"; return -ENOMEM; } static int clone_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv) { int r; sector_t nr_regions; struct clone *clone; struct dm_arg_set as; if (argc < 4) { ti->error = "Invalid number of arguments"; return -EINVAL; } as.argc = argc; as.argv = argv; clone = kzalloc(sizeof(*clone), GFP_KERNEL); if (!clone) { ti->error = "Failed to allocate clone structure"; return -ENOMEM; } clone->ti = ti; /* Initialize dm-clone flags */ __set_bit(DM_CLONE_HYDRATION_ENABLED, &clone->flags); __set_bit(DM_CLONE_HYDRATION_SUSPENDED, &clone->flags); __set_bit(DM_CLONE_DISCARD_PASSDOWN, &clone->flags); r = parse_metadata_dev(clone, &as, &ti->error); if (r) goto out_with_clone; r = parse_dest_dev(clone, &as, &ti->error); if (r) goto out_with_meta_dev; r = parse_source_dev(clone, &as, &ti->error); if (r) goto out_with_dest_dev; r = parse_region_size(clone, &as, &ti->error); if (r) goto out_with_source_dev; clone->region_shift = __ffs(clone->region_size); nr_regions = dm_sector_div_up(ti->len, clone->region_size); /* Check for overflow */ if (nr_regions != (unsigned long)nr_regions) { ti->error = "Too many regions. Consider increasing the region size"; r = -EOVERFLOW; goto out_with_source_dev; } clone->nr_regions = nr_regions; r = validate_nr_regions(clone->nr_regions, &ti->error); if (r) goto out_with_source_dev; r = dm_set_target_max_io_len(ti, clone->region_size); if (r) { ti->error = "Failed to set max io len"; goto out_with_source_dev; } r = parse_feature_args(&as, clone); if (r) goto out_with_source_dev; r = parse_core_args(&as, clone); if (r) goto out_with_source_dev; /* Load metadata */ clone->cmd = dm_clone_metadata_open(clone->metadata_dev->bdev, ti->len, clone->region_size); if (IS_ERR(clone->cmd)) { ti->error = "Failed to load metadata"; r = PTR_ERR(clone->cmd); goto out_with_source_dev; } __set_clone_mode(clone, CM_WRITE); if (get_clone_mode(clone) != CM_WRITE) { ti->error = "Unable to get write access to metadata, please check/repair metadata"; r = -EPERM; goto out_with_metadata; } clone->last_commit_jiffies = jiffies; /* Allocate hydration hash table */ r = hash_table_init(clone); if (r) { ti->error = "Failed to allocate hydration hash table"; goto out_with_metadata; } atomic_set(&clone->ios_in_flight, 0); init_waitqueue_head(&clone->hydration_stopped); spin_lock_init(&clone->lock); bio_list_init(&clone->deferred_bios); bio_list_init(&clone->deferred_discard_bios); bio_list_init(&clone->deferred_flush_bios); bio_list_init(&clone->deferred_flush_completions); clone->hydration_offset = 0; atomic_set(&clone->hydrations_in_flight, 0); clone->wq = alloc_workqueue("dm-" DM_MSG_PREFIX, WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0); if (!clone->wq) { ti->error = "Failed to allocate workqueue"; r = -ENOMEM; goto out_with_ht; } INIT_WORK(&clone->worker, do_worker); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&clone->waker, do_waker); clone->kcopyd_client = dm_kcopyd_client_create(&dm_kcopyd_throttle); if (IS_ERR(clone->kcopyd_client)) { r = PTR_ERR(clone->kcopyd_client); goto out_with_wq; } r = mempool_init_slab_pool(&clone->hydration_pool, MIN_HYDRATIONS, _hydration_cache); if (r) { ti->error = "Failed to create dm_clone_region_hydration memory pool"; goto out_with_kcopyd; } /* Save a copy of the table line */ r = copy_ctr_args(clone, argc - 3, (const char **)argv + 3, &ti->error); if (r) goto out_with_mempool; mutex_init(&clone->commit_lock); /* Enable flushes */ ti->num_flush_bios = 1; ti->flush_supported = true; /* Enable discards */ ti->discards_supported = true; ti->num_discard_bios = 1; ti->private = clone; return 0; out_with_mempool: mempool_exit(&clone->hydration_pool); out_with_kcopyd: dm_kcopyd_client_destroy(clone->kcopyd_client); out_with_wq: destroy_workqueue(clone->wq); out_with_ht: hash_table_exit(clone); out_with_metadata: dm_clone_metadata_close(clone->cmd); out_with_source_dev: dm_put_device(ti, clone->source_dev); out_with_dest_dev: dm_put_device(ti, clone->dest_dev); out_with_meta_dev: dm_put_device(ti, clone->metadata_dev); out_with_clone: kfree(clone); return r; } static void clone_dtr(struct dm_target *ti) { unsigned int i; struct clone *clone = ti->private; mutex_destroy(&clone->commit_lock); for (i = 0; i < clone->nr_ctr_args; i++) kfree(clone->ctr_args[i]); kfree(clone->ctr_args); mempool_exit(&clone->hydration_pool); dm_kcopyd_client_destroy(clone->kcopyd_client); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&clone->waker); destroy_workqueue(clone->wq); hash_table_exit(clone); dm_clone_metadata_close(clone->cmd); dm_put_device(ti, clone->source_dev); dm_put_device(ti, clone->dest_dev); dm_put_device(ti, clone->metadata_dev); kfree(clone); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void clone_postsuspend(struct dm_target *ti) { struct clone *clone = ti->private; /* * To successfully suspend the device: * * - We cancel the delayed work for periodic commits and wait for * it to finish. * * - We stop the background hydration, i.e. we prevent new region * hydrations from starting. * * - We wait for any in-flight hydrations to finish. * * - We flush the workqueue. * * - We commit the metadata. */ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&clone->waker); set_bit(DM_CLONE_HYDRATION_SUSPENDED, &clone->flags); /* * Make sure set_bit() is ordered before atomic_read(), otherwise we * might race with do_hydration() and miss some started region * hydrations. * * This is paired with smp_mb__after_atomic() in do_hydration(). */ smp_mb__after_atomic(); wait_event(clone->hydration_stopped, !atomic_read(&clone->hydrations_in_flight)); flush_workqueue(clone->wq); (void) commit_metadata(clone, NULL); } static void clone_resume(struct dm_target *ti) { struct clone *clone = ti->private; clear_bit(DM_CLONE_HYDRATION_SUSPENDED, &clone->flags); do_waker(&clone->waker.work); } /* * If discard_passdown was enabled verify that the destination device supports * discards. Disable discard_passdown if not. */ static void disable_passdown_if_not_supported(struct clone *clone) { struct block_device *dest_dev = clone->dest_dev->bdev; struct queue_limits *dest_limits = &bdev_get_queue(dest_dev)->limits; const char *reason = NULL; if (!test_bit(DM_CLONE_DISCARD_PASSDOWN, &clone->flags)) return; if (!bdev_max_discard_sectors(dest_dev)) reason = "discard unsupported"; else if (dest_limits->max_discard_sectors < clone->region_size) reason = "max discard sectors smaller than a region"; if (reason) { DMWARN("Destination device (%pg) %s: Disabling discard passdown.", dest_dev, reason); clear_bit(DM_CLONE_DISCARD_PASSDOWN, &clone->flags); } } static void set_discard_limits(struct clone *clone, struct queue_limits *limits) { struct block_device *dest_bdev = clone->dest_dev->bdev; struct queue_limits *dest_limits = &bdev_get_queue(dest_bdev)->limits; if (!test_bit(DM_CLONE_DISCARD_PASSDOWN, &clone->flags)) { /* No passdown is done so we set our own virtual limits */ limits->discard_granularity = clone->region_size << SECTOR_SHIFT; limits->max_hw_discard_sectors = round_down(UINT_MAX >> SECTOR_SHIFT, clone->region_size); return; } /* * clone_iterate_devices() is stacking both the source and destination * device limits but discards aren't passed to the source device, so * inherit destination's limits. */ limits->max_hw_discard_sectors = dest_limits->max_hw_discard_sectors; limits->discard_granularity = dest_limits->discard_granularity; limits->discard_alignment = dest_limits->discard_alignment; limits->max_discard_segments = dest_limits->max_discard_segments; } static void clone_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits) { struct clone *clone = ti->private; u64 io_opt_sectors = limits->io_opt >> SECTOR_SHIFT; /* * If the system-determined stacked limits are compatible with * dm-clone's region size (io_opt is a factor) do not override them. */ if (io_opt_sectors < clone->region_size || do_div(io_opt_sectors, clone->region_size)) { limits->io_min = clone->region_size << SECTOR_SHIFT; limits->io_opt = clone->region_size << SECTOR_SHIFT; } disable_passdown_if_not_supported(clone); set_discard_limits(clone, limits); } static int clone_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti, iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data) { int ret; struct clone *clone = ti->private; struct dm_dev *dest_dev = clone->dest_dev; struct dm_dev *source_dev = clone->source_dev; ret = fn(ti, source_dev, 0, ti->len, data); if (!ret) ret = fn(ti, dest_dev, 0, ti->len, data); return ret; } /* * dm-clone message functions. */ static void set_hydration_threshold(struct clone *clone, unsigned int nr_regions) { WRITE_ONCE(clone->hydration_threshold, nr_regions); /* * If user space sets hydration_threshold to zero then the hydration * will stop. If at a later time the hydration_threshold is increased * we must restart the hydration process by waking up the worker. */ wake_worker(clone); } static void set_hydration_batch_size(struct clone *clone, unsigned int nr_regions) { WRITE_ONCE(clone->hydration_batch_size, nr_regions); } static void enable_hydration(struct clone *clone) { if (!test_and_set_bit(DM_CLONE_HYDRATION_ENABLED, &clone->flags)) wake_worker(clone); } static void disable_hydration(struct clone *clone) { clear_bit(DM_CLONE_HYDRATION_ENABLED, &clone->flags); } static int clone_message(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv, char *result, unsigned int maxlen) { struct clone *clone = ti->private; unsigned int value; if (!argc) return -EINVAL; if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "enable_hydration")) { enable_hydration(clone); return 0; } if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "disable_hydration")) { disable_hydration(clone); return 0; } if (argc != 2) return -EINVAL; if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "hydration_threshold")) { if (kstrtouint(argv[1], 10, &value)) return -EINVAL; set_hydration_threshold(clone, value); return 0; } if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "hydration_batch_size")) { if (kstrtouint(argv[1], 10, &value)) return -EINVAL; set_hydration_batch_size(clone, value); return 0; } DMERR("%s: Unsupported message `%s'", clone_device_name(clone), argv[0]); return -EINVAL; } static struct target_type clone_target = { .name = "clone", .version = {1, 0, 0}, .module = THIS_MODULE, .ctr = clone_ctr, .dtr = clone_dtr, .map = clone_map, .end_io = clone_endio, .postsuspend = clone_postsuspend, .resume = clone_resume, .status = clone_status, .message = clone_message, .io_hints = clone_io_hints, .iterate_devices = clone_iterate_devices, }; /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Module functions */ static int __init dm_clone_init(void) { int r; _hydration_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_clone_region_hydration, 0); if (!_hydration_cache) return -ENOMEM; r = dm_register_target(&clone_target); if (r < 0) { kmem_cache_destroy(_hydration_cache); return r; } return 0; } static void __exit dm_clone_exit(void) { dm_unregister_target(&clone_target); kmem_cache_destroy(_hydration_cache); _hydration_cache = NULL; } /* Module hooks */ module_init(dm_clone_init); module_exit(dm_clone_exit); MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " clone target"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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