Author | Tokens | Token Proportion | Commits | Commit Proportion |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jeff Layton | 707 | 24.81% | 23 | 25.84% |
Trond Myklebust | 571 | 20.04% | 9 | 10.11% |
Chuck Lever | 502 | 17.61% | 16 | 17.98% |
Linus Torvalds (pre-git) | 464 | 16.28% | 10 | 11.24% |
J. Bruce Fields | 267 | 9.37% | 8 | 8.99% |
Neil Brown | 146 | 5.12% | 3 | 3.37% |
Amir Goldstein | 64 | 2.25% | 1 | 1.12% |
Qi Zheng | 53 | 1.86% | 1 | 1.12% |
David Chinner | 21 | 0.74% | 1 | 1.12% |
Josef Whiter | 18 | 0.63% | 2 | 2.25% |
Al Viro | 10 | 0.35% | 3 | 3.37% |
Stanislav Kinsbursky | 6 | 0.21% | 1 | 1.12% |
Kees Cook | 4 | 0.14% | 1 | 1.12% |
Rik Van Riel | 3 | 0.11% | 1 | 1.12% |
Linus Torvalds | 3 | 0.11% | 2 | 2.25% |
Arun K S | 2 | 0.07% | 1 | 1.12% |
Boaz Harrosh | 2 | 0.07% | 1 | 1.12% |
Kevin Coffman | 2 | 0.07% | 1 | 1.12% |
He Zhe | 2 | 0.07% | 1 | 1.12% |
Greg Kroah-Hartman | 1 | 0.04% | 1 | 1.12% |
Kunwu Chan | 1 | 0.04% | 1 | 1.12% |
Akinobu Mita | 1 | 0.04% | 1 | 1.12% |
Total | 2850 | 89 |
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Request reply cache. This is currently a global cache, but this may * change in the future and be a per-client cache. * * This code is heavily inspired by the 44BSD implementation, although * it does things a bit differently. * * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de> */ #include <linux/sunrpc/svc_xprt.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/log2.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #include <net/checksum.h> #include "nfsd.h" #include "cache.h" #include "trace.h" /* * We use this value to determine the number of hash buckets from the max * cache size, the idea being that when the cache is at its maximum number * of entries, then this should be the average number of entries per bucket. */ #define TARGET_BUCKET_SIZE 64 struct nfsd_drc_bucket { struct rb_root rb_head; struct list_head lru_head; spinlock_t cache_lock; }; static struct kmem_cache *drc_slab; static int nfsd_cache_append(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct kvec *vec); static unsigned long nfsd_reply_cache_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc); static unsigned long nfsd_reply_cache_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc); /* * Put a cap on the size of the DRC based on the amount of available * low memory in the machine. * * 64MB: 8192 * 128MB: 11585 * 256MB: 16384 * 512MB: 23170 * 1GB: 32768 * 2GB: 46340 * 4GB: 65536 * 8GB: 92681 * 16GB: 131072 * * ...with a hard cap of 256k entries. In the worst case, each entry will be * ~1k, so the above numbers should give a rough max of the amount of memory * used in k. * * XXX: these limits are per-container, so memory used will increase * linearly with number of containers. Maybe that's OK. */ static unsigned int nfsd_cache_size_limit(void) { unsigned int limit; unsigned long low_pages = totalram_pages() - totalhigh_pages(); limit = (16 * int_sqrt(low_pages)) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10); return min_t(unsigned int, limit, 256*1024); } /* * Compute the number of hash buckets we need. Divide the max cachesize by * the "target" max bucket size, and round up to next power of two. */ static unsigned int nfsd_hashsize(unsigned int limit) { return roundup_pow_of_two(limit / TARGET_BUCKET_SIZE); } static struct nfsd_cacherep * nfsd_cacherep_alloc(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __wsum csum, struct nfsd_net *nn) { struct nfsd_cacherep *rp; rp = kmem_cache_alloc(drc_slab, GFP_KERNEL); if (rp) { rp->c_state = RC_UNUSED; rp->c_type = RC_NOCACHE; RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rp->c_node); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rp->c_lru); memset(&rp->c_key, 0, sizeof(rp->c_key)); rp->c_key.k_xid = rqstp->rq_xid; rp->c_key.k_proc = rqstp->rq_proc; rpc_copy_addr((struct sockaddr *)&rp->c_key.k_addr, svc_addr(rqstp)); rpc_set_port((struct sockaddr *)&rp->c_key.k_addr, rpc_get_port(svc_addr(rqstp))); rp->c_key.k_prot = rqstp->rq_prot; rp->c_key.k_vers = rqstp->rq_vers; rp->c_key.k_len = rqstp->rq_arg.len; rp->c_key.k_csum = csum; } return rp; } static void nfsd_cacherep_free(struct nfsd_cacherep *rp) { if (rp->c_type == RC_REPLBUFF) kfree(rp->c_replvec.iov_base); kmem_cache_free(drc_slab, rp); } static unsigned long nfsd_cacherep_dispose(struct list_head *dispose) { struct nfsd_cacherep *rp; unsigned long freed = 0; while (!list_empty(dispose)) { rp = list_first_entry(dispose, struct nfsd_cacherep, c_lru); list_del(&rp->c_lru); nfsd_cacherep_free(rp); freed++; } return freed; } static void nfsd_cacherep_unlink_locked(struct nfsd_net *nn, struct nfsd_drc_bucket *b, struct nfsd_cacherep *rp) { if (rp->c_type == RC_REPLBUFF && rp->c_replvec.iov_base) nfsd_stats_drc_mem_usage_sub(nn, rp->c_replvec.iov_len); if (rp->c_state != RC_UNUSED) { rb_erase(&rp->c_node, &b->rb_head); list_del(&rp->c_lru); atomic_dec(&nn->num_drc_entries); nfsd_stats_drc_mem_usage_sub(nn, sizeof(*rp)); } } static void nfsd_reply_cache_free_locked(struct nfsd_drc_bucket *b, struct nfsd_cacherep *rp, struct nfsd_net *nn) { nfsd_cacherep_unlink_locked(nn, b, rp); nfsd_cacherep_free(rp); } static void nfsd_reply_cache_free(struct nfsd_drc_bucket *b, struct nfsd_cacherep *rp, struct nfsd_net *nn) { spin_lock(&b->cache_lock); nfsd_cacherep_unlink_locked(nn, b, rp); spin_unlock(&b->cache_lock); nfsd_cacherep_free(rp); } int nfsd_drc_slab_create(void) { drc_slab = KMEM_CACHE(nfsd_cacherep, 0); return drc_slab ? 0: -ENOMEM; } void nfsd_drc_slab_free(void) { kmem_cache_destroy(drc_slab); } int nfsd_reply_cache_init(struct nfsd_net *nn) { unsigned int hashsize; unsigned int i; nn->max_drc_entries = nfsd_cache_size_limit(); atomic_set(&nn->num_drc_entries, 0); hashsize = nfsd_hashsize(nn->max_drc_entries); nn->maskbits = ilog2(hashsize); nn->drc_hashtbl = kvzalloc(array_size(hashsize, sizeof(*nn->drc_hashtbl)), GFP_KERNEL); if (!nn->drc_hashtbl) return -ENOMEM; nn->nfsd_reply_cache_shrinker = shrinker_alloc(0, "nfsd-reply:%s", nn->nfsd_name); if (!nn->nfsd_reply_cache_shrinker) goto out_shrinker; nn->nfsd_reply_cache_shrinker->scan_objects = nfsd_reply_cache_scan; nn->nfsd_reply_cache_shrinker->count_objects = nfsd_reply_cache_count; nn->nfsd_reply_cache_shrinker->seeks = 1; nn->nfsd_reply_cache_shrinker->private_data = nn; shrinker_register(nn->nfsd_reply_cache_shrinker); for (i = 0; i < hashsize; i++) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nn->drc_hashtbl[i].lru_head); spin_lock_init(&nn->drc_hashtbl[i].cache_lock); } nn->drc_hashsize = hashsize; return 0; out_shrinker: kvfree(nn->drc_hashtbl); printk(KERN_ERR "nfsd: failed to allocate reply cache\n"); return -ENOMEM; } void nfsd_reply_cache_shutdown(struct nfsd_net *nn) { struct nfsd_cacherep *rp; unsigned int i; shrinker_free(nn->nfsd_reply_cache_shrinker); for (i = 0; i < nn->drc_hashsize; i++) { struct list_head *head = &nn->drc_hashtbl[i].lru_head; while (!list_empty(head)) { rp = list_first_entry(head, struct nfsd_cacherep, c_lru); nfsd_reply_cache_free_locked(&nn->drc_hashtbl[i], rp, nn); } } kvfree(nn->drc_hashtbl); nn->drc_hashtbl = NULL; nn->drc_hashsize = 0; } /* * Move cache entry to end of LRU list, and queue the cleaner to run if it's * not already scheduled. */ static void lru_put_end(struct nfsd_drc_bucket *b, struct nfsd_cacherep *rp) { rp->c_timestamp = jiffies; list_move_tail(&rp->c_lru, &b->lru_head); } static noinline struct nfsd_drc_bucket * nfsd_cache_bucket_find(__be32 xid, struct nfsd_net *nn) { unsigned int hash = hash_32((__force u32)xid, nn->maskbits); return &nn->drc_hashtbl[hash]; } /* * Remove and return no more than @max expired entries in bucket @b. * If @max is zero, do not limit the number of removed entries. */ static void nfsd_prune_bucket_locked(struct nfsd_net *nn, struct nfsd_drc_bucket *b, unsigned int max, struct list_head *dispose) { unsigned long expiry = jiffies - RC_EXPIRE; struct nfsd_cacherep *rp, *tmp; unsigned int freed = 0; lockdep_assert_held(&b->cache_lock); /* The bucket LRU is ordered oldest-first. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(rp, tmp, &b->lru_head, c_lru) { /* * Don't free entries attached to calls that are still * in-progress, but do keep scanning the list. */ if (rp->c_state == RC_INPROG) continue; if (atomic_read(&nn->num_drc_entries) <= nn->max_drc_entries && time_before(expiry, rp->c_timestamp)) break; nfsd_cacherep_unlink_locked(nn, b, rp); list_add(&rp->c_lru, dispose); if (max && ++freed > max) break; } } /** * nfsd_reply_cache_count - count_objects method for the DRC shrinker * @shrink: our registered shrinker context * @sc: garbage collection parameters * * Returns the total number of entries in the duplicate reply cache. To * keep things simple and quick, this is not the number of expired entries * in the cache (ie, the number that would be removed by a call to * nfsd_reply_cache_scan). */ static unsigned long nfsd_reply_cache_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { struct nfsd_net *nn = shrink->private_data; return atomic_read(&nn->num_drc_entries); } /** * nfsd_reply_cache_scan - scan_objects method for the DRC shrinker * @shrink: our registered shrinker context * @sc: garbage collection parameters * * Free expired entries on each bucket's LRU list until we've released * nr_to_scan freed objects. Nothing will be released if the cache * has not exceeded it's max_drc_entries limit. * * Returns the number of entries released by this call. */ static unsigned long nfsd_reply_cache_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { struct nfsd_net *nn = shrink->private_data; unsigned long freed = 0; LIST_HEAD(dispose); unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < nn->drc_hashsize; i++) { struct nfsd_drc_bucket *b = &nn->drc_hashtbl[i]; if (list_empty(&b->lru_head)) continue; spin_lock(&b->cache_lock); nfsd_prune_bucket_locked(nn, b, 0, &dispose); spin_unlock(&b->cache_lock); freed += nfsd_cacherep_dispose(&dispose); if (freed > sc->nr_to_scan) break; } return freed; } /** * nfsd_cache_csum - Checksum incoming NFS Call arguments * @buf: buffer containing a whole RPC Call message * @start: starting byte of the NFS Call header * @remaining: size of the NFS Call header, in bytes * * Compute a weak checksum of the leading bytes of an NFS procedure * call header to help verify that a retransmitted Call matches an * entry in the duplicate reply cache. * * To avoid assumptions about how the RPC message is laid out in * @buf and what else it might contain (eg, a GSS MIC suffix), the * caller passes us the exact location and length of the NFS Call * header. * * Returns a 32-bit checksum value, as defined in RFC 793. */ static __wsum nfsd_cache_csum(struct xdr_buf *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int remaining) { unsigned int base, len; struct xdr_buf subbuf; __wsum csum = 0; void *p; int idx; if (remaining > RC_CSUMLEN) remaining = RC_CSUMLEN; if (xdr_buf_subsegment(buf, &subbuf, start, remaining)) return csum; /* rq_arg.head first */ if (subbuf.head[0].iov_len) { len = min_t(unsigned int, subbuf.head[0].iov_len, remaining); csum = csum_partial(subbuf.head[0].iov_base, len, csum); remaining -= len; } /* Continue into page array */ idx = subbuf.page_base / PAGE_SIZE; base = subbuf.page_base & ~PAGE_MASK; while (remaining) { p = page_address(subbuf.pages[idx]) + base; len = min_t(unsigned int, PAGE_SIZE - base, remaining); csum = csum_partial(p, len, csum); remaining -= len; base = 0; ++idx; } return csum; } static int nfsd_cache_key_cmp(const struct nfsd_cacherep *key, const struct nfsd_cacherep *rp, struct nfsd_net *nn) { if (key->c_key.k_xid == rp->c_key.k_xid && key->c_key.k_csum != rp->c_key.k_csum) { nfsd_stats_payload_misses_inc(nn); trace_nfsd_drc_mismatch(nn, key, rp); } return memcmp(&key->c_key, &rp->c_key, sizeof(key->c_key)); } /* * Search the request hash for an entry that matches the given rqstp. * Must be called with cache_lock held. Returns the found entry or * inserts an empty key on failure. */ static struct nfsd_cacherep * nfsd_cache_insert(struct nfsd_drc_bucket *b, struct nfsd_cacherep *key, struct nfsd_net *nn) { struct nfsd_cacherep *rp, *ret = key; struct rb_node **p = &b->rb_head.rb_node, *parent = NULL; unsigned int entries = 0; int cmp; while (*p != NULL) { ++entries; parent = *p; rp = rb_entry(parent, struct nfsd_cacherep, c_node); cmp = nfsd_cache_key_cmp(key, rp, nn); if (cmp < 0) p = &parent->rb_left; else if (cmp > 0) p = &parent->rb_right; else { ret = rp; goto out; } } rb_link_node(&key->c_node, parent, p); rb_insert_color(&key->c_node, &b->rb_head); out: /* tally hash chain length stats */ if (entries > nn->longest_chain) { nn->longest_chain = entries; nn->longest_chain_cachesize = atomic_read(&nn->num_drc_entries); } else if (entries == nn->longest_chain) { /* prefer to keep the smallest cachesize possible here */ nn->longest_chain_cachesize = min_t(unsigned int, nn->longest_chain_cachesize, atomic_read(&nn->num_drc_entries)); } lru_put_end(b, ret); return ret; } /** * nfsd_cache_lookup - Find an entry in the duplicate reply cache * @rqstp: Incoming Call to find * @start: starting byte in @rqstp->rq_arg of the NFS Call header * @len: size of the NFS Call header, in bytes * @cacherep: OUT: DRC entry for this request * * Try to find an entry matching the current call in the cache. When none * is found, we try to grab the oldest expired entry off the LRU list. If * a suitable one isn't there, then drop the cache_lock and allocate a * new one, then search again in case one got inserted while this thread * didn't hold the lock. * * Return values: * %RC_DOIT: Process the request normally * %RC_REPLY: Reply from cache * %RC_DROPIT: Do not process the request further */ int nfsd_cache_lookup(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, unsigned int start, unsigned int len, struct nfsd_cacherep **cacherep) { struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id); struct nfsd_cacherep *rp, *found; __wsum csum; struct nfsd_drc_bucket *b; int type = rqstp->rq_cachetype; LIST_HEAD(dispose); int rtn = RC_DOIT; if (type == RC_NOCACHE) { nfsd_stats_rc_nocache_inc(nn); goto out; } csum = nfsd_cache_csum(&rqstp->rq_arg, start, len); /* * Since the common case is a cache miss followed by an insert, * preallocate an entry. */ rp = nfsd_cacherep_alloc(rqstp, csum, nn); if (!rp) goto out; b = nfsd_cache_bucket_find(rqstp->rq_xid, nn); spin_lock(&b->cache_lock); found = nfsd_cache_insert(b, rp, nn); if (found != rp) goto found_entry; *cacherep = rp; rp->c_state = RC_INPROG; nfsd_prune_bucket_locked(nn, b, 3, &dispose); spin_unlock(&b->cache_lock); nfsd_cacherep_dispose(&dispose); nfsd_stats_rc_misses_inc(nn); atomic_inc(&nn->num_drc_entries); nfsd_stats_drc_mem_usage_add(nn, sizeof(*rp)); goto out; found_entry: /* We found a matching entry which is either in progress or done. */ nfsd_reply_cache_free_locked(NULL, rp, nn); nfsd_stats_rc_hits_inc(nn); rtn = RC_DROPIT; rp = found; /* Request being processed */ if (rp->c_state == RC_INPROG) goto out_trace; /* From the hall of fame of impractical attacks: * Is this a user who tries to snoop on the cache? */ rtn = RC_DOIT; if (!test_bit(RQ_SECURE, &rqstp->rq_flags) && rp->c_secure) goto out_trace; /* Compose RPC reply header */ switch (rp->c_type) { case RC_NOCACHE: break; case RC_REPLSTAT: xdr_stream_encode_be32(&rqstp->rq_res_stream, rp->c_replstat); rtn = RC_REPLY; break; case RC_REPLBUFF: if (!nfsd_cache_append(rqstp, &rp->c_replvec)) goto out_unlock; /* should not happen */ rtn = RC_REPLY; break; default: WARN_ONCE(1, "nfsd: bad repcache type %d\n", rp->c_type); } out_trace: trace_nfsd_drc_found(nn, rqstp, rtn); out_unlock: spin_unlock(&b->cache_lock); out: return rtn; } /** * nfsd_cache_update - Update an entry in the duplicate reply cache. * @rqstp: svc_rqst with a finished Reply * @rp: IN: DRC entry for this request * @cachetype: which cache to update * @statp: pointer to Reply's NFS status code, or NULL * * This is called from nfsd_dispatch when the procedure has been * executed and the complete reply is in rqstp->rq_res. * * We're copying around data here rather than swapping buffers because * the toplevel loop requires max-sized buffers, which would be a waste * of memory for a cache with a max reply size of 100 bytes (diropokres). * * If we should start to use different types of cache entries tailored * specifically for attrstat and fh's, we may save even more space. * * Also note that a cachetype of RC_NOCACHE can legally be passed when * nfsd failed to encode a reply that otherwise would have been cached. * In this case, nfsd_cache_update is called with statp == NULL. */ void nfsd_cache_update(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd_cacherep *rp, int cachetype, __be32 *statp) { struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id); struct kvec *resv = &rqstp->rq_res.head[0], *cachv; struct nfsd_drc_bucket *b; int len; size_t bufsize = 0; if (!rp) return; b = nfsd_cache_bucket_find(rp->c_key.k_xid, nn); len = resv->iov_len - ((char*)statp - (char*)resv->iov_base); len >>= 2; /* Don't cache excessive amounts of data and XDR failures */ if (!statp || len > (256 >> 2)) { nfsd_reply_cache_free(b, rp, nn); return; } switch (cachetype) { case RC_REPLSTAT: if (len != 1) printk("nfsd: RC_REPLSTAT/reply len %d!\n",len); rp->c_replstat = *statp; break; case RC_REPLBUFF: cachv = &rp->c_replvec; bufsize = len << 2; cachv->iov_base = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL); if (!cachv->iov_base) { nfsd_reply_cache_free(b, rp, nn); return; } cachv->iov_len = bufsize; memcpy(cachv->iov_base, statp, bufsize); break; case RC_NOCACHE: nfsd_reply_cache_free(b, rp, nn); return; } spin_lock(&b->cache_lock); nfsd_stats_drc_mem_usage_add(nn, bufsize); lru_put_end(b, rp); rp->c_secure = test_bit(RQ_SECURE, &rqstp->rq_flags); rp->c_type = cachetype; rp->c_state = RC_DONE; spin_unlock(&b->cache_lock); return; } static int nfsd_cache_append(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct kvec *data) { __be32 *p; p = xdr_reserve_space(&rqstp->rq_res_stream, data->iov_len); if (unlikely(!p)) return false; memcpy(p, data->iov_base, data->iov_len); xdr_commit_encode(&rqstp->rq_res_stream); return true; } /* * Note that fields may be added, removed or reordered in the future. Programs * scraping this file for info should test the labels to ensure they're * getting the correct field. */ int nfsd_reply_cache_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(file_inode(m->file)->i_sb->s_fs_info, nfsd_net_id); seq_printf(m, "max entries: %u\n", nn->max_drc_entries); seq_printf(m, "num entries: %u\n", atomic_read(&nn->num_drc_entries)); seq_printf(m, "hash buckets: %u\n", 1 << nn->maskbits); seq_printf(m, "mem usage: %lld\n", percpu_counter_sum_positive(&nn->counter[NFSD_STATS_DRC_MEM_USAGE])); seq_printf(m, "cache hits: %lld\n", percpu_counter_sum_positive(&nn->counter[NFSD_STATS_RC_HITS])); seq_printf(m, "cache misses: %lld\n", percpu_counter_sum_positive(&nn->counter[NFSD_STATS_RC_MISSES])); seq_printf(m, "not cached: %lld\n", percpu_counter_sum_positive(&nn->counter[NFSD_STATS_RC_NOCACHE])); seq_printf(m, "payload misses: %lld\n", percpu_counter_sum_positive(&nn->counter[NFSD_STATS_PAYLOAD_MISSES])); seq_printf(m, "longest chain len: %u\n", nn->longest_chain); seq_printf(m, "cachesize at longest: %u\n", nn->longest_chain_cachesize); return 0; }
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