Contributors: 50
| Author |
Tokens |
Token Proportion |
Commits |
Commit Proportion |
| Ingo Molnar |
373 |
23.97% |
12 |
11.11% |
| Mathieu Desnoyers |
183 |
11.76% |
8 |
7.41% |
| Linus Torvalds (pre-git) |
140 |
9.00% |
19 |
17.59% |
| Kent Overstreet |
82 |
5.27% |
2 |
1.85% |
| Thomas Gleixner |
68 |
4.37% |
2 |
1.85% |
| Nicholas Piggin |
60 |
3.86% |
2 |
1.85% |
| Roman Gushchin |
55 |
3.53% |
3 |
2.78% |
| Neil Brown |
53 |
3.41% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Peter Zijlstra |
47 |
3.02% |
5 |
4.63% |
| Andrew Morton |
39 |
2.51% |
3 |
2.78% |
| Balbir Singh |
35 |
2.25% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Christophe Leroy |
35 |
2.25% |
3 |
2.78% |
| Michal Hocko |
34 |
2.19% |
2 |
1.85% |
| Aneesh Kumar K.V |
34 |
2.19% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Omar Sandoval |
28 |
1.80% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Vlastimil Babka |
26 |
1.67% |
2 |
1.85% |
| Peter Oskolkov |
24 |
1.54% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Rick Edgecombe |
22 |
1.41% |
2 |
1.85% |
| Daniel Vetter |
19 |
1.22% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Shakeel Butt |
19 |
1.22% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Pavel Tatashin |
16 |
1.03% |
2 |
1.85% |
| Matthew Wilcox |
15 |
0.96% |
2 |
1.85% |
| Sherry Yang |
14 |
0.90% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Waiman Long |
14 |
0.90% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Glauber de Oliveira Costa |
14 |
0.90% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Paul Mundt |
12 |
0.77% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Anton Blanchard |
11 |
0.71% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Aaron Tomlin |
10 |
0.64% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Kees Cook |
10 |
0.64% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Jesper Dangaard Brouer |
6 |
0.39% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Linus Torvalds |
5 |
0.32% |
3 |
2.78% |
| Ming Lei |
5 |
0.32% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Chen Liqin |
5 |
0.32% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Frank Mayhar |
4 |
0.26% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Andrea Arcangeli |
4 |
0.26% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Junxiao Bi |
4 |
0.26% |
1 |
0.93% |
| David S. Miller |
3 |
0.19% |
2 |
1.85% |
| Christoph Hellwig |
3 |
0.19% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Avi Kivity |
3 |
0.19% |
2 |
1.85% |
| Will Deacon |
3 |
0.19% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Steve Capper |
3 |
0.19% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Oleg Nesterov |
3 |
0.19% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Mike Rapoport |
2 |
0.13% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Randy Dunlap |
2 |
0.13% |
1 |
0.93% |
| David Howells |
2 |
0.13% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Max Filippov |
2 |
0.13% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Vasily Averin |
2 |
0.13% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Tejun Heo |
1 |
0.06% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Steven Rostedt |
1 |
0.06% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Greg Kroah-Hartman |
1 |
0.06% |
1 |
0.93% |
| Total |
1556 |
|
108 |
|
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_MM_H
#define _LINUX_SCHED_MM_H
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/sync_core.h>
#include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
/*
* Routines for handling mm_structs
*/
extern struct mm_struct *mm_alloc(void);
/**
* mmgrab() - Pin a &struct mm_struct.
* @mm: The &struct mm_struct to pin.
*
* Make sure that @mm will not get freed even after the owning task
* exits. This doesn't guarantee that the associated address space
* will still exist later on and mmget_not_zero() has to be used before
* accessing it.
*
* This is a preferred way to pin @mm for a longer/unbounded amount
* of time.
*
* Use mmdrop() to release the reference acquired by mmgrab().
*
* See also <Documentation/mm/active_mm.rst> for an in-depth explanation
* of &mm_struct.mm_count vs &mm_struct.mm_users.
*/
static inline void mmgrab(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
}
static inline void smp_mb__after_mmgrab(void)
{
smp_mb__after_atomic();
}
extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm);
static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
/*
* The implicit full barrier implied by atomic_dec_and_test() is
* required by the membarrier system call before returning to
* user-space, after storing to rq->curr.
*/
if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
__mmdrop(mm);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
/*
* RCU callback for delayed mm drop. Not strictly RCU, but call_rcu() is
* by far the least expensive way to do that.
*/
static inline void __mmdrop_delayed(struct rcu_head *rhp)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = container_of(rhp, struct mm_struct, delayed_drop);
__mmdrop(mm);
}
/*
* Invoked from finish_task_switch(). Delegates the heavy lifting on RT
* kernels via RCU.
*/
static inline void mmdrop_sched(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
/* Provides a full memory barrier. See mmdrop() */
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count))
call_rcu(&mm->delayed_drop, __mmdrop_delayed);
}
#else
static inline void mmdrop_sched(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
mmdrop(mm);
}
#endif
/* Helpers for lazy TLB mm refcounting */
static inline void mmgrab_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU_LAZY_TLB_REFCOUNT))
mmgrab(mm);
}
static inline void mmdrop_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU_LAZY_TLB_REFCOUNT)) {
mmdrop(mm);
} else {
/*
* mmdrop_lazy_tlb must provide a full memory barrier, see the
* membarrier comment finish_task_switch which relies on this.
*/
smp_mb();
}
}
static inline void mmdrop_lazy_tlb_sched(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU_LAZY_TLB_REFCOUNT))
mmdrop_sched(mm);
else
smp_mb(); /* see mmdrop_lazy_tlb() above */
}
/**
* mmget() - Pin the address space associated with a &struct mm_struct.
* @mm: The address space to pin.
*
* Make sure that the address space of the given &struct mm_struct doesn't
* go away. This does not protect against parts of the address space being
* modified or freed, however.
*
* Never use this function to pin this address space for an
* unbounded/indefinite amount of time.
*
* Use mmput() to release the reference acquired by mmget().
*
* See also <Documentation/mm/active_mm.rst> for an in-depth explanation
* of &mm_struct.mm_count vs &mm_struct.mm_users.
*/
static inline void mmget(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users);
}
static inline bool mmget_not_zero(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return atomic_inc_not_zero(&mm->mm_users);
}
/* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
/* same as above but performs the slow path from the async context. Can
* be called from the atomic context as well
*/
void mmput_async(struct mm_struct *);
#endif
/* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
/*
* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away
* and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it
* succeeds.
*/
extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
/* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct on exit() */
extern void exit_mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
/* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct on exec() */
extern void exec_mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
#else
static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
#ifndef arch_get_mmap_end
#define arch_get_mmap_end(addr, len, flags) (TASK_SIZE)
#endif
#ifndef arch_get_mmap_base
#define arch_get_mmap_base(addr, base) (base)
#endif
extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct rlimit *rlim_stack);
extern unsigned long
arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
unsigned long, unsigned long);
extern unsigned long
arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
unsigned long flags);
unsigned long mm_get_unmapped_area(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *filp,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);
unsigned long
arch_get_unmapped_area_vmflags(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
unsigned long flags, vm_flags_t vm_flags);
unsigned long
arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown_vmflags(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
unsigned long flags, vm_flags_t);
unsigned long mm_get_unmapped_area_vmflags(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct file *filp,
unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len,
unsigned long pgoff,
unsigned long flags,
vm_flags_t vm_flags);
unsigned long
generic_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
unsigned long flags);
unsigned long
generic_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
unsigned long flags);
#else
static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct rlimit *rlim_stack) {}
#endif
static inline bool in_vfork(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
bool ret;
/*
* need RCU to access ->real_parent if CLONE_VM was used along with
* CLONE_PARENT.
*
* We check real_parent->mm == tsk->mm because CLONE_VFORK does not
* imply CLONE_VM
*
* CLONE_VFORK can be used with CLONE_PARENT/CLONE_THREAD and thus
* ->real_parent is not necessarily the task doing vfork(), so in
* theory we can't rely on task_lock() if we want to dereference it.
*
* And in this case we can't trust the real_parent->mm == tsk->mm
* check, it can be false negative. But we do not care, if init or
* another oom-unkillable task does this it should blame itself.
*/
rcu_read_lock();
ret = tsk->vfork_done &&
rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent)->mm == tsk->mm;
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
/*
* Applies per-task gfp context to the given allocation flags.
* PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO implies GFP_NOIO
* PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS implies GFP_NOFS
* PF_MEMALLOC_PIN implies !GFP_MOVABLE
*/
static inline gfp_t current_gfp_context(gfp_t flags)
{
unsigned int pflags = READ_ONCE(current->flags);
if (unlikely(pflags & (PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO |
PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS |
PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM |
PF_MEMALLOC_NOWARN |
PF_MEMALLOC_PIN))) {
/*
* Stronger flags before weaker flags:
* NORECLAIM implies NOIO, which in turn implies NOFS
*/
if (pflags & PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM)
flags &= ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM;
else if (pflags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO)
flags &= ~(__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS);
else if (pflags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS)
flags &= ~__GFP_FS;
if (pflags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOWARN)
flags |= __GFP_NOWARN;
if (pflags & PF_MEMALLOC_PIN)
flags &= ~__GFP_MOVABLE;
}
return flags;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
extern void __fs_reclaim_acquire(unsigned long ip);
extern void __fs_reclaim_release(unsigned long ip);
extern void fs_reclaim_acquire(gfp_t gfp_mask);
extern void fs_reclaim_release(gfp_t gfp_mask);
#else
static inline void __fs_reclaim_acquire(unsigned long ip) { }
static inline void __fs_reclaim_release(unsigned long ip) { }
static inline void fs_reclaim_acquire(gfp_t gfp_mask) { }
static inline void fs_reclaim_release(gfp_t gfp_mask) { }
#endif
/* Any memory-allocation retry loop should use
* memalloc_retry_wait(), and pass the flags for the most
* constrained allocation attempt that might have failed.
* This provides useful documentation of where loops are,
* and a central place to fine tune the waiting as the MM
* implementation changes.
*/
static inline void memalloc_retry_wait(gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
/* We use io_schedule_timeout because waiting for memory
* typically included waiting for dirty pages to be
* written out, which requires IO.
*/
__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
gfp_flags = current_gfp_context(gfp_flags);
if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_flags) &&
!(gfp_flags & __GFP_NORETRY))
/* Probably waited already, no need for much more */
io_schedule_timeout(1);
else
/* Probably didn't wait, and has now released a lock,
* so now is a good time to wait
*/
io_schedule_timeout(HZ/50);
}
/**
* might_alloc - Mark possible allocation sites
* @gfp_mask: gfp_t flags that would be used to allocate
*
* Similar to might_sleep() and other annotations, this can be used in functions
* that might allocate, but often don't. Compiles to nothing without
* CONFIG_LOCKDEP. Includes a conditional might_sleep() if @gfp allows blocking.
*/
static inline void might_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
fs_reclaim_acquire(gfp_mask);
fs_reclaim_release(gfp_mask);
might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask));
}
/**
* memalloc_flags_save - Add a PF_* flag to current->flags, save old value
*
* This allows PF_* flags to be conveniently added, irrespective of current
* value, and then the old version restored with memalloc_flags_restore().
*/
static inline unsigned memalloc_flags_save(unsigned flags)
{
unsigned oldflags = ~current->flags & flags;
current->flags |= flags;
return oldflags;
}
static inline void memalloc_flags_restore(unsigned flags)
{
current->flags &= ~flags;
}
/**
* memalloc_noio_save - Marks implicit GFP_NOIO allocation scope.
*
* This functions marks the beginning of the GFP_NOIO allocation scope.
* All further allocations will implicitly drop __GFP_IO flag and so
* they are safe for the IO critical section from the allocation recursion
* point of view. Use memalloc_noio_restore to end the scope with flags
* returned by this function.
*
* Context: This function is safe to be used from any context.
* Return: The saved flags to be passed to memalloc_noio_restore.
*/
static inline unsigned int memalloc_noio_save(void)
{
return memalloc_flags_save(PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO);
}
/**
* memalloc_noio_restore - Ends the implicit GFP_NOIO scope.
* @flags: Flags to restore.
*
* Ends the implicit GFP_NOIO scope started by memalloc_noio_save function.
* Always make sure that the given flags is the return value from the
* pairing memalloc_noio_save call.
*/
static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int flags)
{
memalloc_flags_restore(flags);
}
/**
* memalloc_nofs_save - Marks implicit GFP_NOFS allocation scope.
*
* This functions marks the beginning of the GFP_NOFS allocation scope.
* All further allocations will implicitly drop __GFP_FS flag and so
* they are safe for the FS critical section from the allocation recursion
* point of view. Use memalloc_nofs_restore to end the scope with flags
* returned by this function.
*
* Context: This function is safe to be used from any context.
* Return: The saved flags to be passed to memalloc_nofs_restore.
*/
static inline unsigned int memalloc_nofs_save(void)
{
return memalloc_flags_save(PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS);
}
/**
* memalloc_nofs_restore - Ends the implicit GFP_NOFS scope.
* @flags: Flags to restore.
*
* Ends the implicit GFP_NOFS scope started by memalloc_nofs_save function.
* Always make sure that the given flags is the return value from the
* pairing memalloc_nofs_save call.
*/
static inline void memalloc_nofs_restore(unsigned int flags)
{
memalloc_flags_restore(flags);
}
/**
* memalloc_noreclaim_save - Marks implicit __GFP_MEMALLOC scope.
*
* This function marks the beginning of the __GFP_MEMALLOC allocation scope.
* All further allocations will implicitly add the __GFP_MEMALLOC flag, which
* prevents entering reclaim and allows access to all memory reserves. This
* should only be used when the caller guarantees the allocation will allow more
* memory to be freed very shortly, i.e. it needs to allocate some memory in
* the process of freeing memory, and cannot reclaim due to potential recursion.
*
* Users of this scope have to be extremely careful to not deplete the reserves
* completely and implement a throttling mechanism which controls the
* consumption of the reserve based on the amount of freed memory. Usage of a
* pre-allocated pool (e.g. mempool) should be always considered before using
* this scope.
*
* Individual allocations under the scope can opt out using __GFP_NOMEMALLOC
*
* Context: This function should not be used in an interrupt context as that one
* does not give PF_MEMALLOC access to reserves.
* See __gfp_pfmemalloc_flags().
* Return: The saved flags to be passed to memalloc_noreclaim_restore.
*/
static inline unsigned int memalloc_noreclaim_save(void)
{
return memalloc_flags_save(PF_MEMALLOC);
}
/**
* memalloc_noreclaim_restore - Ends the implicit __GFP_MEMALLOC scope.
* @flags: Flags to restore.
*
* Ends the implicit __GFP_MEMALLOC scope started by memalloc_noreclaim_save
* function. Always make sure that the given flags is the return value from the
* pairing memalloc_noreclaim_save call.
*/
static inline void memalloc_noreclaim_restore(unsigned int flags)
{
memalloc_flags_restore(flags);
}
/**
* memalloc_pin_save - Marks implicit ~__GFP_MOVABLE scope.
*
* This function marks the beginning of the ~__GFP_MOVABLE allocation scope.
* All further allocations will implicitly remove the __GFP_MOVABLE flag, which
* will constraint the allocations to zones that allow long term pinning, i.e.
* not ZONE_MOVABLE zones.
*
* Return: The saved flags to be passed to memalloc_pin_restore.
*/
static inline unsigned int memalloc_pin_save(void)
{
return memalloc_flags_save(PF_MEMALLOC_PIN);
}
/**
* memalloc_pin_restore - Ends the implicit ~__GFP_MOVABLE scope.
* @flags: Flags to restore.
*
* Ends the implicit ~__GFP_MOVABLE scope started by memalloc_pin_save function.
* Always make sure that the given flags is the return value from the pairing
* memalloc_pin_save call.
*/
static inline void memalloc_pin_restore(unsigned int flags)
{
memalloc_flags_restore(flags);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct mem_cgroup *, int_active_memcg);
/**
* set_active_memcg - Starts the remote memcg charging scope.
* @memcg: memcg to charge.
*
* This function marks the beginning of the remote memcg charging scope. All the
* __GFP_ACCOUNT allocations till the end of the scope will be charged to the
* given memcg.
*
* Please, make sure that caller has a reference to the passed memcg structure,
* so its lifetime is guaranteed to exceed the scope between two
* set_active_memcg() calls.
*
* NOTE: This function can nest. Users must save the return value and
* reset the previous value after their own charging scope is over.
*/
static inline struct mem_cgroup *
set_active_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
struct mem_cgroup *old;
if (!in_task()) {
old = this_cpu_read(int_active_memcg);
this_cpu_write(int_active_memcg, memcg);
} else {
old = current->active_memcg;
current->active_memcg = memcg;
}
return old;
}
#else
static inline struct mem_cgroup *
set_active_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
enum {
MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_READY = (1U << 0),
MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED = (1U << 1),
MEMBARRIER_STATE_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED_READY = (1U << 2),
MEMBARRIER_STATE_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED = (1U << 3),
MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE_READY = (1U << 4),
MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE = (1U << 5),
MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_RSEQ_READY = (1U << 6),
MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_RSEQ = (1U << 7),
};
enum {
MEMBARRIER_FLAG_SYNC_CORE = (1U << 0),
MEMBARRIER_FLAG_RSEQ = (1U << 1),
};
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
#include <asm/membarrier.h>
#endif
static inline void membarrier_mm_sync_core_before_usermode(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
if (current->mm != mm)
return;
if (likely(!(atomic_read(&mm->membarrier_state) &
MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE)))
return;
sync_core_before_usermode();
}
extern void membarrier_exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm);
extern void membarrier_update_current_mm(struct mm_struct *next_mm);
#else
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
static inline void membarrier_arch_switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev,
struct mm_struct *next,
struct task_struct *tsk)
{
}
#endif
static inline void membarrier_exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
}
static inline void membarrier_mm_sync_core_before_usermode(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
}
static inline void membarrier_update_current_mm(struct mm_struct *next_mm)
{
}
#endif
#endif /* _LINUX_SCHED_MM_H */