Contributors: 19
Author Tokens Token Proportion Commits Commit Proportion
Ursula Braun-Krahl 983 38.88% 13 30.23%
Stefan Raspl 973 38.49% 5 11.63%
Wen Gu 406 16.06% 1 2.33%
Guvenc Gulce 46 1.82% 2 4.65%
Karsten Graul 37 1.46% 1 2.33%
Hans Wippel 28 1.11% 4 9.30%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git) 10 0.40% 3 6.98%
Tony Lu 10 0.40% 2 4.65%
Eric Dumazet 8 0.32% 2 4.65%
Peilin Ye 5 0.20% 1 2.33%
Linus Torvalds 4 0.16% 1 2.33%
Ingo Molnar 3 0.12% 1 2.33%
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 3 0.12% 1 2.33%
Satoru Moriya 3 0.12% 1 2.33%
Jakub Kiciński 3 0.12% 1 2.33%
Denys Vlasenko 2 0.08% 1 2.33%
Guangguan Wang 2 0.08% 1 2.33%
Greg Kroah-Hartman 1 0.04% 1 2.33%
James Morris 1 0.04% 1 2.33%
Total 2528 43 


// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Shared Memory Communications over RDMA (SMC-R) and RoCE
 *
 * Manage RMBE
 * copy new RMBE data into user space
 *
 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2016
 *
 * Author(s):  Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 */

#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/splice.h>

#include <net/sock.h>
#include <trace/events/sock.h>

#include "smc.h"
#include "smc_core.h"
#include "smc_cdc.h"
#include "smc_tx.h" /* smc_tx_consumer_update() */
#include "smc_rx.h"
#include "smc_stats.h"
#include "smc_tracepoint.h"

/* callback implementation to wakeup consumers blocked with smc_rx_wait().
 * indirectly called by smc_cdc_msg_recv_action().
 */
static void smc_rx_wake_up(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct socket_wq *wq;

	trace_sk_data_ready(sk);

	/* derived from sock_def_readable() */
	/* called already in smc_listen_work() */
	rcu_read_lock();
	wq = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_wq);
	if (skwq_has_sleeper(wq))
		wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(&wq->wait, EPOLLIN | EPOLLPRI |
						EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLRDBAND);
	sk_wake_async_rcu(sk, SOCK_WAKE_WAITD, POLL_IN);
	if ((sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK) ||
	    (sk->sk_state == SMC_CLOSED))
		sk_wake_async_rcu(sk, SOCK_WAKE_WAITD, POLL_HUP);
	rcu_read_unlock();
}

/* Update consumer cursor
 *   @conn   connection to update
 *   @cons   consumer cursor
 *   @len    number of Bytes consumed
 *   Returns:
 *   1 if we should end our receive, 0 otherwise
 */
static int smc_rx_update_consumer(struct smc_sock *smc,
				  union smc_host_cursor cons, size_t len)
{
	struct smc_connection *conn = &smc->conn;
	struct sock *sk = &smc->sk;
	bool force = false;
	int diff, rc = 0;

	smc_curs_add(conn->rmb_desc->len, &cons, len);

	/* did we process urgent data? */
	if (conn->urg_state == SMC_URG_VALID || conn->urg_rx_skip_pend) {
		diff = smc_curs_comp(conn->rmb_desc->len, &cons,
				     &conn->urg_curs);
		if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE)) {
			if (diff == 0) {
				force = true;
				rc = 1;
				conn->urg_state = SMC_URG_READ;
			}
		} else {
			if (diff == 1) {
				/* skip urgent byte */
				force = true;
				smc_curs_add(conn->rmb_desc->len, &cons, 1);
				conn->urg_rx_skip_pend = false;
			} else if (diff < -1)
				/* we read past urgent byte */
				conn->urg_state = SMC_URG_READ;
		}
	}

	smc_curs_copy(&conn->local_tx_ctrl.cons, &cons, conn);

	/* send consumer cursor update if required */
	/* similar to advertising new TCP rcv_wnd if required */
	smc_tx_consumer_update(conn, force);

	return rc;
}

static void smc_rx_update_cons(struct smc_sock *smc, size_t len)
{
	struct smc_connection *conn = &smc->conn;
	union smc_host_cursor cons;

	smc_curs_copy(&cons, &conn->local_tx_ctrl.cons, conn);
	smc_rx_update_consumer(smc, cons, len);
}

struct smc_spd_priv {
	struct smc_sock *smc;
	size_t		 len;
};

static void smc_rx_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
				    struct pipe_buffer *buf)
{
	struct smc_spd_priv *priv = (struct smc_spd_priv *)buf->private;
	struct smc_sock *smc = priv->smc;
	struct smc_connection *conn;
	struct sock *sk = &smc->sk;

	if (sk->sk_state == SMC_CLOSED ||
	    sk->sk_state == SMC_PEERFINCLOSEWAIT ||
	    sk->sk_state == SMC_APPFINCLOSEWAIT)
		goto out;
	conn = &smc->conn;
	lock_sock(sk);
	smc_rx_update_cons(smc, priv->len);
	release_sock(sk);
	if (atomic_sub_and_test(priv->len, &conn->splice_pending))
		smc_rx_wake_up(sk);
out:
	kfree(priv);
	put_page(buf->page);
	sock_put(sk);
}

static const struct pipe_buf_operations smc_pipe_ops = {
	.release = smc_rx_pipe_buf_release,
	.get = generic_pipe_buf_get
};

static void smc_rx_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
			       unsigned int i)
{
	put_page(spd->pages[i]);
}

static int smc_rx_splice(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, char *src, size_t len,
			 struct smc_sock *smc)
{
	struct smc_link_group *lgr = smc->conn.lgr;
	int offset = offset_in_page(src);
	struct partial_page *partial;
	struct splice_pipe_desc spd;
	struct smc_spd_priv **priv;
	struct page **pages;
	int bytes, nr_pages;
	int i;

	nr_pages = !lgr->is_smcd && smc->conn.rmb_desc->is_vm ?
		   PAGE_ALIGN(len + offset) / PAGE_SIZE : 1;

	pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(*pages), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pages)
		goto out;
	partial = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(*partial), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!partial)
		goto out_page;
	priv = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!priv)
		goto out_part;
	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
		priv[i] = kzalloc(sizeof(**priv), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!priv[i])
			goto out_priv;
	}

	if (lgr->is_smcd ||
	    (!lgr->is_smcd && !smc->conn.rmb_desc->is_vm)) {
		/* smcd or smcr that uses physically contiguous RMBs */
		priv[0]->len = len;
		priv[0]->smc = smc;
		partial[0].offset = src - (char *)smc->conn.rmb_desc->cpu_addr;
		partial[0].len = len;
		partial[0].private = (unsigned long)priv[0];
		pages[0] = smc->conn.rmb_desc->pages;
	} else {
		int size, left = len;
		void *buf = src;
		/* smcr that uses virtually contiguous RMBs*/
		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
			size = min_t(int, PAGE_SIZE - offset, left);
			priv[i]->len = size;
			priv[i]->smc = smc;
			pages[i] = vmalloc_to_page(buf);
			partial[i].offset = offset;
			partial[i].len = size;
			partial[i].private = (unsigned long)priv[i];
			buf += size / sizeof(*buf);
			left -= size;
			offset = 0;
		}
	}
	spd.nr_pages_max = nr_pages;
	spd.nr_pages = nr_pages;
	spd.pages = pages;
	spd.partial = partial;
	spd.ops = &smc_pipe_ops;
	spd.spd_release = smc_rx_spd_release;

	bytes = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
	if (bytes > 0) {
		sock_hold(&smc->sk);
		if (!lgr->is_smcd && smc->conn.rmb_desc->is_vm) {
			for (i = 0; i < PAGE_ALIGN(bytes + offset) / PAGE_SIZE; i++)
				get_page(pages[i]);
		} else {
			get_page(smc->conn.rmb_desc->pages);
		}
		atomic_add(bytes, &smc->conn.splice_pending);
	}
	kfree(priv);
	kfree(partial);
	kfree(pages);

	return bytes;

out_priv:
	for (i = (i - 1); i >= 0; i--)
		kfree(priv[i]);
	kfree(priv);
out_part:
	kfree(partial);
out_page:
	kfree(pages);
out:
	return -ENOMEM;
}

static int smc_rx_data_available_and_no_splice_pend(struct smc_connection *conn)
{
	return atomic_read(&conn->bytes_to_rcv) &&
	       !atomic_read(&conn->splice_pending);
}

/* blocks rcvbuf consumer until >=len bytes available or timeout or interrupted
 *   @smc    smc socket
 *   @timeo  pointer to max seconds to wait, pointer to value 0 for no timeout
 *   @fcrit  add'l criterion to evaluate as function pointer
 * Returns:
 * 1 if at least 1 byte available in rcvbuf or if socket error/shutdown.
 * 0 otherwise (nothing in rcvbuf nor timeout, e.g. interrupted).
 */
int smc_rx_wait(struct smc_sock *smc, long *timeo,
		int (*fcrit)(struct smc_connection *conn))
{
	DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_function);
	struct smc_connection *conn = &smc->conn;
	struct smc_cdc_conn_state_flags *cflags =
					&conn->local_tx_ctrl.conn_state_flags;
	struct sock *sk = &smc->sk;
	int rc;

	if (fcrit(conn))
		return 1;
	sk_set_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA, sk);
	add_wait_queue(sk_sleep(sk), &wait);
	rc = sk_wait_event(sk, timeo,
			   READ_ONCE(sk->sk_err) ||
			   cflags->peer_conn_abort ||
			   READ_ONCE(sk->sk_shutdown) & RCV_SHUTDOWN ||
			   conn->killed ||
			   fcrit(conn),
			   &wait);
	remove_wait_queue(sk_sleep(sk), &wait);
	sk_clear_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA, sk);
	return rc;
}

static int smc_rx_recv_urg(struct smc_sock *smc, struct msghdr *msg, int len,
			   int flags)
{
	struct smc_connection *conn = &smc->conn;
	union smc_host_cursor cons;
	struct sock *sk = &smc->sk;
	int rc = 0;

	if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) ||
	    !(conn->urg_state == SMC_URG_VALID) ||
	    conn->urg_state == SMC_URG_READ)
		return -EINVAL;

	SMC_STAT_INC(smc, urg_data_cnt);
	if (conn->urg_state == SMC_URG_VALID) {
		if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
			smc->conn.urg_state = SMC_URG_READ;
		msg->msg_flags |= MSG_OOB;
		if (len > 0) {
			if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC))
				rc = memcpy_to_msg(msg, &conn->urg_rx_byte, 1);
			len = 1;
			smc_curs_copy(&cons, &conn->local_tx_ctrl.cons, conn);
			if (smc_curs_diff(conn->rmb_desc->len, &cons,
					  &conn->urg_curs) > 1)
				conn->urg_rx_skip_pend = true;
			/* Urgent Byte was already accounted for, but trigger
			 * skipping the urgent byte in non-inline case
			 */
			if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
				smc_rx_update_consumer(smc, cons, 0);
		} else {
			msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
		}

		return rc ? -EFAULT : len;
	}

	if (sk->sk_state == SMC_CLOSED || sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
		return 0;

	return -EAGAIN;
}

static bool smc_rx_recvmsg_data_available(struct smc_sock *smc)
{
	struct smc_connection *conn = &smc->conn;

	if (smc_rx_data_available(conn))
		return true;
	else if (conn->urg_state == SMC_URG_VALID)
		/* we received a single urgent Byte - skip */
		smc_rx_update_cons(smc, 0);
	return false;
}

/* smc_rx_recvmsg - receive data from RMBE
 * @msg:	copy data to receive buffer
 * @pipe:	copy data to pipe if set - indicates splice() call
 *
 * rcvbuf consumer: main API called by socket layer.
 * Called under sk lock.
 */
int smc_rx_recvmsg(struct smc_sock *smc, struct msghdr *msg,
		   struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, int flags)
{
	size_t copylen, read_done = 0, read_remaining = len;
	size_t chunk_len, chunk_off, chunk_len_sum;
	struct smc_connection *conn = &smc->conn;
	int (*func)(struct smc_connection *conn);
	union smc_host_cursor cons;
	int readable, chunk;
	char *rcvbuf_base;
	struct sock *sk;
	int splbytes;
	long timeo;
	int target;		/* Read at least these many bytes */
	int rc;

	if (unlikely(flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE))
		return -EINVAL; /* future work for sk.sk_family == AF_SMC */

	sk = &smc->sk;
	if (sk->sk_state == SMC_LISTEN)
		return -ENOTCONN;
	if (flags & MSG_OOB)
		return smc_rx_recv_urg(smc, msg, len, flags);
	timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
	target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, flags & MSG_WAITALL, len);

	readable = atomic_read(&conn->bytes_to_rcv);
	if (readable >= conn->rmb_desc->len)
		SMC_STAT_RMB_RX_FULL(smc, !conn->lnk);

	if (len < readable)
		SMC_STAT_RMB_RX_SIZE_SMALL(smc, !conn->lnk);
	/* we currently use 1 RMBE per RMB, so RMBE == RMB base addr */
	rcvbuf_base = conn->rx_off + conn->rmb_desc->cpu_addr;

	do { /* while (read_remaining) */
		if (read_done >= target || (pipe && read_done))
			break;

		if (conn->killed)
			break;

		if (smc_rx_recvmsg_data_available(smc))
			goto copy;

		if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) {
			/* smc_cdc_msg_recv_action() could have run after
			 * above smc_rx_recvmsg_data_available()
			 */
			if (smc_rx_recvmsg_data_available(smc))
				goto copy;
			break;
		}

		if (read_done) {
			if (sk->sk_err ||
			    sk->sk_state == SMC_CLOSED ||
			    !timeo ||
			    signal_pending(current))
				break;
		} else {
			if (sk->sk_err) {
				read_done = sock_error(sk);
				break;
			}
			if (sk->sk_state == SMC_CLOSED) {
				if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE)) {
					/* This occurs when user tries to read
					 * from never connected socket.
					 */
					read_done = -ENOTCONN;
					break;
				}
				break;
			}
			if (!timeo)
				return -EAGAIN;
			if (signal_pending(current)) {
				read_done = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
				break;
			}
		}

		if (!smc_rx_data_available(conn)) {
			smc_rx_wait(smc, &timeo, smc_rx_data_available);
			continue;
		}

copy:
		/* initialize variables for 1st iteration of subsequent loop */
		/* could be just 1 byte, even after waiting on data above */
		readable = atomic_read(&conn->bytes_to_rcv);
		splbytes = atomic_read(&conn->splice_pending);
		if (!readable || (msg && splbytes)) {
			if (splbytes)
				func = smc_rx_data_available_and_no_splice_pend;
			else
				func = smc_rx_data_available;
			smc_rx_wait(smc, &timeo, func);
			continue;
		}

		smc_curs_copy(&cons, &conn->local_tx_ctrl.cons, conn);
		/* subsequent splice() calls pick up where previous left */
		if (splbytes)
			smc_curs_add(conn->rmb_desc->len, &cons, splbytes);
		if (conn->urg_state == SMC_URG_VALID &&
		    sock_flag(&smc->sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) &&
		    readable > 1)
			readable--;	/* always stop at urgent Byte */
		/* not more than what user space asked for */
		copylen = min_t(size_t, read_remaining, readable);
		/* determine chunks where to read from rcvbuf */
		/* either unwrapped case, or 1st chunk of wrapped case */
		chunk_len = min_t(size_t, copylen, conn->rmb_desc->len -
				  cons.count);
		chunk_len_sum = chunk_len;
		chunk_off = cons.count;
		smc_rmb_sync_sg_for_cpu(conn);
		for (chunk = 0; chunk < 2; chunk++) {
			if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC)) {
				if (msg) {
					rc = memcpy_to_msg(msg, rcvbuf_base +
							   chunk_off,
							   chunk_len);
				} else {
					rc = smc_rx_splice(pipe, rcvbuf_base +
							chunk_off, chunk_len,
							smc);
				}
				if (rc < 0) {
					if (!read_done)
						read_done = -EFAULT;
					goto out;
				}
			}
			read_remaining -= chunk_len;
			read_done += chunk_len;

			if (chunk_len_sum == copylen)
				break; /* either on 1st or 2nd iteration */
			/* prepare next (== 2nd) iteration */
			chunk_len = copylen - chunk_len; /* remainder */
			chunk_len_sum += chunk_len;
			chunk_off = 0; /* modulo offset in recv ring buffer */
		}

		/* update cursors */
		if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
			/* increased in recv tasklet smc_cdc_msg_rcv() */
			smp_mb__before_atomic();
			atomic_sub(copylen, &conn->bytes_to_rcv);
			/* guarantee 0 <= bytes_to_rcv <= rmb_desc->len */
			smp_mb__after_atomic();
			if (msg && smc_rx_update_consumer(smc, cons, copylen))
				goto out;
		}

		trace_smc_rx_recvmsg(smc, copylen);
	} while (read_remaining);
out:
	return read_done;
}

/* Initialize receive properties on connection establishment. NB: not __init! */
void smc_rx_init(struct smc_sock *smc)
{
	smc->sk.sk_data_ready = smc_rx_wake_up;
	atomic_set(&smc->conn.splice_pending, 0);
	smc->conn.urg_state = SMC_URG_READ;
}