| Author | Tokens | Token Proportion | Commits | Commit Proportion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jaroslav Kysela | 6923 | 61.21% | 36 | 14.57% |
| Takashi Iwai | 2803 | 24.78% | 70 | 28.34% |
| Baolin Wang | 491 | 4.34% | 3 | 1.21% |
| Linus Torvalds (pre-git) | 473 | 4.18% | 77 | 31.17% |
| Clemens Ladisch | 184 | 1.63% | 12 | 4.86% |
| Johannes Berg | 71 | 0.63% | 2 | 0.81% |
| Linus Torvalds | 45 | 0.40% | 7 | 2.83% |
| Al Viro | 41 | 0.36% | 3 | 1.21% |
| Takashi Sakamoto | 35 | 0.31% | 1 | 0.40% |
| Kees Cook | 31 | 0.27% | 1 | 0.40% |
| Oswald Buddenhagen | 29 | 0.26% | 1 | 0.40% |
| Srikanth K H | 28 | 0.25% | 1 | 0.40% |
| Kangjie Lu | 26 | 0.23% | 2 | 0.81% |
| Vegard Nossum | 23 | 0.20% | 2 | 0.81% |
| Ingo Molnar | 14 | 0.12% | 3 | 1.21% |
| Dan Carpenter | 14 | 0.12% | 2 | 0.81% |
| SF Markus Elfring | 12 | 0.11% | 2 | 0.81% |
| Kay Sievers | 12 | 0.11% | 1 | 0.40% |
| Wang Wensheng | 9 | 0.08% | 1 | 0.40% |
| Li Zefan | 6 | 0.05% | 1 | 0.40% |
| Allen Pais | 6 | 0.05% | 1 | 0.40% |
| Randy Dunlap | 5 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.40% |
| Joe Perches | 5 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.40% |
| Paul Gortmaker | 4 | 0.04% | 2 | 0.81% |
| Pierre-Louis Bossart | 3 | 0.03% | 2 | 0.81% |
| Thomas Gleixner | 2 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.40% |
| Ben Hutchings | 2 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.40% |
| Andrew Morton | 2 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.40% |
| Jie Yang | 2 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.40% |
| Christoph Hellwig | 2 | 0.02% | 2 | 0.81% |
| Nicolas Kaiser | 2 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.40% |
| Kirill Smelkov | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.40% |
| Arjan van de Ven | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.40% |
| Adrian Bunk | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.40% |
| Jonathan Corbet | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.40% |
| Paulo Marques | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.40% |
| Total | 11310 | 247 |
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Timers abstract layer * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> */ #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <sound/core.h> #include <sound/timer.h> #include <sound/control.h> #include <sound/info.h> #include <sound/minors.h> #include <sound/initval.h> #include <linux/kmod.h> /* internal flags */ #define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED 0x00010000 #define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD 0x00020000 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HRTIMER) #define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 4 #else #define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 1 #endif static int timer_limit = DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT; static int timer_tstamp_monotonic = 1; MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA timer interface"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); module_param(timer_limit, int, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_limit, "Maximum global timers in system."); module_param(timer_tstamp_monotonic, int, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_tstamp_monotonic, "Use posix monotonic clock source for timestamps (default)."); MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR, SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER); MODULE_ALIAS("devname:snd/timer"); enum timer_tread_format { TREAD_FORMAT_NONE = 0, TREAD_FORMAT_TIME64, TREAD_FORMAT_TIME32, }; struct snd_timer_tread32 { int event; s32 tstamp_sec; s32 tstamp_nsec; unsigned int val; }; struct snd_timer_tread64 { int event; u8 pad1[4]; s64 tstamp_sec; s64 tstamp_nsec; unsigned int val; u8 pad2[4]; }; struct snd_timer_user { struct snd_timer_instance *timeri; int tread; /* enhanced read with timestamps and events */ unsigned long ticks; unsigned long overrun; int qhead; int qtail; int qused; int queue_size; bool disconnected; struct snd_timer_read *queue; struct snd_timer_tread64 *tqueue; spinlock_t qlock; unsigned long last_resolution; unsigned int filter; struct timespec64 tstamp; /* trigger tstamp */ wait_queue_head_t qchange_sleep; struct snd_fasync *fasync; struct mutex ioctl_lock; }; struct snd_timer_status32 { s32 tstamp_sec; /* Timestamp - last update */ s32 tstamp_nsec; unsigned int resolution; /* current period resolution in ns */ unsigned int lost; /* counter of master tick lost */ unsigned int overrun; /* count of read queue overruns */ unsigned int queue; /* used queue size */ unsigned char reserved[64]; /* reserved */ }; #define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS32 _IOR('T', 0x14, struct snd_timer_status32) struct snd_timer_status64 { s64 tstamp_sec; /* Timestamp - last update */ s64 tstamp_nsec; unsigned int resolution; /* current period resolution in ns */ unsigned int lost; /* counter of master tick lost */ unsigned int overrun; /* count of read queue overruns */ unsigned int queue; /* used queue size */ unsigned char reserved[64]; /* reserved */ }; #define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS64 _IOR('T', 0x14, struct snd_timer_status64) /* list of timers */ static LIST_HEAD(snd_timer_list); /* list of slave instances */ static LIST_HEAD(snd_timer_slave_list); /* lock for slave active lists */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(slave_active_lock); #define MAX_SLAVE_INSTANCES 1000 static int num_slaves; static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex); static int snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer); static int snd_timer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device); static int snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device *device); static int snd_timer_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device); static void snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left); /* * create a timer instance with the given owner string. */ struct snd_timer_instance *snd_timer_instance_new(const char *owner) { struct snd_timer_instance *timeri; timeri = kzalloc(sizeof(*timeri), GFP_KERNEL); if (timeri == NULL) return NULL; timeri->owner = kstrdup(owner, GFP_KERNEL); if (! timeri->owner) { kfree(timeri); return NULL; } INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->open_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->active_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->ack_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->slave_list_head); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->slave_active_head); return timeri; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_instance_new); void snd_timer_instance_free(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) { if (timeri) { if (timeri->private_free) timeri->private_free(timeri); kfree(timeri->owner); kfree(timeri); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_instance_free); /* * find a timer instance from the given timer id */ static struct snd_timer *snd_timer_find(struct snd_timer_id *tid) { struct snd_timer *timer; list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) { if (timer->tmr_class != tid->dev_class) continue; if ((timer->tmr_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD || timer->tmr_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM) && (timer->card == NULL || timer->card->number != tid->card)) continue; if (timer->tmr_device != tid->device) continue; if (timer->tmr_subdevice != tid->subdevice) continue; return timer; } return NULL; } #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES static void snd_timer_request(struct snd_timer_id *tid) { switch (tid->dev_class) { case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL: if (tid->device < timer_limit) request_module("snd-timer-%i", tid->device); break; case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD: case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM: if (tid->card < snd_ecards_limit) request_module("snd-card-%i", tid->card); break; default: break; } } #endif /* move the slave if it belongs to the master; return 1 if match */ static int check_matching_master_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *master, struct snd_timer_instance *slave) { if (slave->slave_class != master->slave_class || slave->slave_id != master->slave_id) return 0; if (master->timer->num_instances >= master->timer->max_instances) return -EBUSY; list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &master->slave_list_head); master->timer->num_instances++; guard(spinlock_irq)(&slave_active_lock); guard(spinlock)(&master->timer->lock); slave->master = master; slave->timer = master->timer; if (slave->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) list_add_tail(&slave->active_list, &master->slave_active_head); return 1; } /* * look for a master instance matching with the slave id of the given slave. * when found, relink the open_link of the slave. * * call this with register_mutex down. */ static int snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave) { struct snd_timer *timer; struct snd_timer_instance *master; int err = 0; /* FIXME: it's really dumb to look up all entries.. */ list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) { list_for_each_entry(master, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) { err = check_matching_master_slave(master, slave); if (err != 0) /* match found or error */ goto out; } } out: return err < 0 ? err : 0; } /* * look for slave instances matching with the slave id of the given master. * when found, relink the open_link of slaves. * * call this with register_mutex down. */ static int snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master) { struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp; int err = 0; /* check all pending slaves */ list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &snd_timer_slave_list, open_list) { err = check_matching_master_slave(master, slave); if (err < 0) break; } return err < 0 ? err : 0; } static void snd_timer_close_locked(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, struct device **card_devp_to_put); /* * open a timer instance * when opening a master, the slave id must be here given. */ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, struct snd_timer_id *tid, unsigned int slave_id) { struct snd_timer *timer; struct device *card_dev_to_put = NULL; int err; mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); if (tid->dev_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE) { /* open a slave instance */ if (tid->dev_sclass <= SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE || tid->dev_sclass > SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_OSS_SEQUENCER) { pr_debug("ALSA: timer: invalid slave class %i\n", tid->dev_sclass); err = -EINVAL; goto unlock; } if (num_slaves >= MAX_SLAVE_INSTANCES) { err = -EBUSY; goto unlock; } timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass; timeri->slave_id = tid->device; timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE; list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list); num_slaves++; err = snd_timer_check_slave(timeri); goto list_added; } /* open a master instance */ timer = snd_timer_find(tid); #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES if (!timer) { mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); snd_timer_request(tid); mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); timer = snd_timer_find(tid); } #endif if (!timer) { err = -ENODEV; goto unlock; } if (!list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) { struct snd_timer_instance *t = list_entry(timer->open_list_head.next, struct snd_timer_instance, open_list); if (t->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE) { err = -EBUSY; goto unlock; } } if (timer->num_instances >= timer->max_instances) { err = -EBUSY; goto unlock; } if (!try_module_get(timer->module)) { err = -EBUSY; goto unlock; } /* take a card refcount for safe disconnection */ if (timer->card) { get_device(&timer->card->card_dev); card_dev_to_put = &timer->card->card_dev; } if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.open) { err = timer->hw.open(timer); if (err) { module_put(timer->module); goto unlock; } } timeri->timer = timer; timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass; timeri->slave_id = slave_id; list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &timer->open_list_head); timer->num_instances++; err = snd_timer_check_master(timeri); list_added: if (err < 0) snd_timer_close_locked(timeri, &card_dev_to_put); unlock: mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); /* put_device() is called after unlock for avoiding deadlock */ if (err < 0 && card_dev_to_put) put_device(card_dev_to_put); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_open); /* remove slave links, called from snd_timer_close_locked() below */ static void remove_slave_links(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, struct snd_timer *timer) { struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp; guard(spinlock_irq)(&slave_active_lock); guard(spinlock)(&timer->lock); timeri->timer = NULL; list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &timeri->slave_list_head, open_list) { list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list); timer->num_instances--; slave->master = NULL; slave->timer = NULL; list_del_init(&slave->ack_list); list_del_init(&slave->active_list); } } /* * close a timer instance * call this with register_mutex down. */ static void snd_timer_close_locked(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, struct device **card_devp_to_put) { struct snd_timer *timer = timeri->timer; if (timer) { guard(spinlock_irq)(&timer->lock); timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD; } if (!list_empty(&timeri->open_list)) { list_del_init(&timeri->open_list); if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) num_slaves--; } /* force to stop the timer */ snd_timer_stop(timeri); if (timer) { timer->num_instances--; /* wait, until the active callback is finished */ spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock); while (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK) { spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock); udelay(10); spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock); } spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock); remove_slave_links(timeri, timer); /* slave doesn't need to release timer resources below */ if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) timer = NULL; } if (timer) { if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.close) timer->hw.close(timer); /* release a card refcount for safe disconnection */ if (timer->card) *card_devp_to_put = &timer->card->card_dev; module_put(timer->module); } } /* * close a timer instance */ void snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) { struct device *card_dev_to_put = NULL; if (snd_BUG_ON(!timeri)) return; scoped_guard(mutex, ®ister_mutex) snd_timer_close_locked(timeri, &card_dev_to_put); /* put_device() is called after unlock for avoiding deadlock */ if (card_dev_to_put) put_device(card_dev_to_put); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_close); static unsigned long snd_timer_hw_resolution(struct snd_timer *timer) { if (timer->hw.c_resolution) return timer->hw.c_resolution(timer); else return timer->hw.resolution; } unsigned long snd_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) { struct snd_timer * timer; unsigned long ret = 0; if (timeri == NULL) return 0; timer = timeri->timer; if (timer) { guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&timer->lock); ret = snd_timer_hw_resolution(timer); } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_resolution); static void snd_timer_notify1(struct snd_timer_instance *ti, int event) { struct snd_timer *timer = ti->timer; unsigned long resolution = 0; struct snd_timer_instance *ts; struct timespec64 tstamp; if (timer_tstamp_monotonic) ktime_get_ts64(&tstamp); else ktime_get_real_ts64(&tstamp); if (snd_BUG_ON(event < SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START || event > SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE)) return; if (timer && (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START || event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE)) resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(timer); if (ti->ccallback) ti->ccallback(ti, event, &tstamp, resolution); if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) return; if (timer == NULL) return; if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE) return; event += 10; /* convert to SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MXXX */ list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list) if (ts->ccallback) ts->ccallback(ts, event, &tstamp, resolution); } /* start/continue a master timer */ static int snd_timer_start1(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, bool start, unsigned long ticks) { struct snd_timer *timer; int result; timer = timeri->timer; if (!timer) return -EINVAL; guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&timer->lock); if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD) return -EINVAL; if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) return -ENODEV; if (timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING | SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START)) return -EBUSY; /* check the actual time for the start tick; * bail out as error if it's way too low (< 100us) */ if (start && !(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)) { if ((u64)snd_timer_hw_resolution(timer) * ticks < 100000) return -EINVAL; } if (start) timeri->ticks = timeri->cticks = ticks; else if (!timeri->cticks) timeri->cticks = 1; timeri->pticks = 0; list_move_tail(&timeri->active_list, &timer->active_list_head); if (timer->running) { if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE) goto __start_now; timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED; timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START; result = 1; /* delayed start */ } else { if (start) timer->sticks = ticks; timer->hw.start(timer); __start_now: timer->running++; timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING; result = 0; } snd_timer_notify1(timeri, start ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START : SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE); return result; } /* start/continue a slave timer */ static int snd_timer_start_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, bool start) { guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&slave_active_lock); if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD) return -EINVAL; if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) return -EBUSY; timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING; if (timeri->master && timeri->timer) { guard(spinlock)(&timeri->timer->lock); list_add_tail(&timeri->active_list, &timeri->master->slave_active_head); snd_timer_notify1(timeri, start ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START : SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE); } return 1; /* delayed start */ } /* stop/pause a master timer */ static int snd_timer_stop1(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, bool stop) { struct snd_timer *timer; timer = timeri->timer; if (!timer) return -EINVAL; guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&timer->lock); list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list); list_del_init(&timeri->active_list); if (!(timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING | SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START))) return -EBUSY; if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) return 0; if (stop) { timeri->cticks = timeri->ticks; timeri->pticks = 0; } if ((timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) && !(--timer->running)) { timer->hw.stop(timer); if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED) { timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED; snd_timer_reschedule(timer, 0); if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE) { timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE; timer->hw.start(timer); } } } timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING | SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START); if (stop) timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED; else timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED; snd_timer_notify1(timeri, stop ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP : SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE); return 0; } /* stop/pause a slave timer */ static int snd_timer_stop_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, bool stop) { bool running; guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&slave_active_lock); running = timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING; timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING; if (timeri->timer) { guard(spinlock)(&timeri->timer->lock); list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list); list_del_init(&timeri->active_list); if (running) snd_timer_notify1(timeri, stop ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP : SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE); } return running ? 0 : -EBUSY; } /* * start the timer instance */ int snd_timer_start(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned int ticks) { if (timeri == NULL || ticks < 1) return -EINVAL; if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri, true); else return snd_timer_start1(timeri, true, ticks); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_start); /* * stop the timer instance. * * do not call this from the timer callback! */ int snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) { if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) return snd_timer_stop_slave(timeri, true); else return snd_timer_stop1(timeri, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_stop); /* * start again.. the tick is kept. */ int snd_timer_continue(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) { /* timer can continue only after pause */ if (!(timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED)) return -EINVAL; if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri, false); else return snd_timer_start1(timeri, false, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_continue); /* * pause.. remember the ticks left */ int snd_timer_pause(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri) { if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) return snd_timer_stop_slave(timeri, false); else return snd_timer_stop1(timeri, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_pause); /* * reschedule the timer * * start pending instances and check the scheduling ticks. * when the scheduling ticks is changed set CHANGE flag to reprogram the timer. */ static void snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left) { struct snd_timer_instance *ti; unsigned long ticks = ~0UL; list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->active_list_head, active_list) { if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START) { ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START; ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING; timer->running++; } if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) { if (ticks > ti->cticks) ticks = ti->cticks; } } if (ticks == ~0UL) { timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED; return; } if (ticks > timer->hw.ticks) ticks = timer->hw.ticks; if (ticks_left != ticks) timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE; timer->sticks = ticks; } /* call callbacks in timer ack list */ static void snd_timer_process_callbacks(struct snd_timer *timer, struct list_head *head) { struct snd_timer_instance *ti; unsigned long resolution, ticks; while (!list_empty(head)) { ti = list_first_entry(head, struct snd_timer_instance, ack_list); /* remove from ack_list and make empty */ list_del_init(&ti->ack_list); if (!(ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD)) { ticks = ti->pticks; ti->pticks = 0; resolution = ti->resolution; ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK; spin_unlock(&timer->lock); if (ti->callback) ti->callback(ti, resolution, ticks); spin_lock(&timer->lock); ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK; } } } /* clear pending instances from ack list */ static void snd_timer_clear_callbacks(struct snd_timer *timer, struct list_head *head) { guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&timer->lock); while (!list_empty(head)) list_del_init(head->next); } /* * timer work * */ static void snd_timer_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct snd_timer *timer = container_of(work, struct snd_timer, task_work); if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) { snd_timer_clear_callbacks(timer, &timer->sack_list_head); return; } guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&timer->lock); snd_timer_process_callbacks(timer, &timer->sack_list_head); } /* * timer interrupt * * ticks_left is usually equal to timer->sticks. * */ void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left) { struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts, *tmp; unsigned long resolution; struct list_head *ack_list_head; if (timer == NULL) return; if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) { snd_timer_clear_callbacks(timer, &timer->ack_list_head); return; } guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&timer->lock); /* remember the current resolution */ resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(timer); /* loop for all active instances * Here we cannot use list_for_each_entry because the active_list of a * processed instance is relinked to done_list_head before the callback * is called. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(ti, tmp, &timer->active_list_head, active_list) { if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD) continue; if (!(ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)) continue; ti->pticks += ticks_left; ti->resolution = resolution; if (ti->cticks < ticks_left) ti->cticks = 0; else ti->cticks -= ticks_left; if (ti->cticks) /* not expired */ continue; if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO) { ti->cticks = ti->ticks; } else { ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING; --timer->running; list_del_init(&ti->active_list); } if ((timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_WORK) || (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST)) ack_list_head = &timer->ack_list_head; else ack_list_head = &timer->sack_list_head; if (list_empty(&ti->ack_list)) list_add_tail(&ti->ack_list, ack_list_head); list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list) { ts->pticks = ti->pticks; ts->resolution = resolution; if (list_empty(&ts->ack_list)) list_add_tail(&ts->ack_list, ack_list_head); } } if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED) snd_timer_reschedule(timer, timer->sticks); if (timer->running) { if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP) { timer->hw.stop(timer); timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE; } if (!(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO) || (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE)) { /* restart timer */ timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE; timer->hw.start(timer); } } else { timer->hw.stop(timer); } /* now process all fast callbacks */ snd_timer_process_callbacks(timer, &timer->ack_list_head); /* do we have any slow callbacks? */ if (!list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head)) queue_work(system_highpri_wq, &timer->task_work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_interrupt); /* */ int snd_timer_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, struct snd_timer_id *tid, struct snd_timer **rtimer) { struct snd_timer *timer; int err; static const struct snd_device_ops ops = { .dev_free = snd_timer_dev_free, .dev_register = snd_timer_dev_register, .dev_disconnect = snd_timer_dev_disconnect, }; if (snd_BUG_ON(!tid)) return -EINVAL; if (tid->dev_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD || tid->dev_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM) { if (WARN_ON(!card)) return -EINVAL; } if (rtimer) *rtimer = NULL; timer = kzalloc(sizeof(*timer), GFP_KERNEL); if (!timer) return -ENOMEM; timer->tmr_class = tid->dev_class; timer->card = card; timer->tmr_device = tid->device; timer->tmr_subdevice = tid->subdevice; if (id) strscpy(timer->id, id, sizeof(timer->id)); timer->sticks = 1; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->device_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->open_list_head); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->active_list_head); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->ack_list_head); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->sack_list_head); spin_lock_init(&timer->lock); INIT_WORK(&timer->task_work, snd_timer_work); timer->max_instances = 1000; /* default limit per timer */ if (card != NULL) { timer->module = card->module; err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_TIMER, timer, &ops); if (err < 0) { snd_timer_free(timer); return err; } } if (rtimer) *rtimer = timer; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_new); static int snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer) { if (!timer) return 0; guard(mutex)(®ister_mutex); if (! list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) { struct list_head *p, *n; struct snd_timer_instance *ti; pr_warn("ALSA: timer %p is busy?\n", timer); list_for_each_safe(p, n, &timer->open_list_head) { list_del_init(p); ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, open_list); ti->timer = NULL; } } list_del(&timer->device_list); if (timer->private_free) timer->private_free(timer); kfree(timer); return 0; } static int snd_timer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device) { struct snd_timer *timer = device->device_data; return snd_timer_free(timer); } static int snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device *dev) { struct snd_timer *timer = dev->device_data; struct snd_timer *timer1; if (snd_BUG_ON(!timer || !timer->hw.start || !timer->hw.stop)) return -ENXIO; if (!(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE) && !timer->hw.resolution && timer->hw.c_resolution == NULL) return -EINVAL; guard(mutex)(®ister_mutex); list_for_each_entry(timer1, &snd_timer_list, device_list) { if (timer1->tmr_class > timer->tmr_class) break; if (timer1->tmr_class < timer->tmr_class) continue; if (timer1->card && timer->card) { if (timer1->card->number > timer->card->number) break; if (timer1->card->number < timer->card->number) continue; } if (timer1->tmr_device > timer->tmr_device) break; if (timer1->tmr_device < timer->tmr_device) continue; if (timer1->tmr_subdevice > timer->tmr_subdevice) break; if (timer1->tmr_subdevice < timer->tmr_subdevice) continue; /* conflicts.. */ return -EBUSY; } list_add_tail(&timer->device_list, &timer1->device_list); return 0; } static int snd_timer_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device) { struct snd_timer *timer = device->device_data; struct snd_timer_instance *ti; guard(mutex)(®ister_mutex); list_del_init(&timer->device_list); /* wake up pending sleepers */ list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) { if (ti->disconnect) ti->disconnect(ti); } return 0; } void snd_timer_notify(struct snd_timer *timer, int event, struct timespec64 *tstamp) { unsigned long resolution = 0; struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts; if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) return; if (! (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)) return; if (snd_BUG_ON(event < SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART || event > SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME)) return; guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&timer->lock); if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART || event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE || event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME) resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(timer); list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->active_list_head, active_list) { if (ti->ccallback) ti->ccallback(ti, event, tstamp, resolution); list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list) if (ts->ccallback) ts->ccallback(ts, event, tstamp, resolution); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_notify); /* * exported functions for global timers */ int snd_timer_global_new(char *id, int device, struct snd_timer **rtimer) { struct snd_timer_id tid; tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL; tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE; tid.card = -1; tid.device = device; tid.subdevice = 0; return snd_timer_new(NULL, id, &tid, rtimer); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_new); int snd_timer_global_free(struct snd_timer *timer) { return snd_timer_free(timer); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_free); int snd_timer_global_register(struct snd_timer *timer) { struct snd_device dev; memset(&dev, 0, sizeof(dev)); dev.device_data = timer; return snd_timer_dev_register(&dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_register); /* * System timer */ struct snd_timer_system_private { struct timer_list tlist; struct snd_timer *snd_timer; unsigned long last_expires; unsigned long last_jiffies; unsigned long correction; }; static void snd_timer_s_function(struct timer_list *t) { struct snd_timer_system_private *priv = from_timer(priv, t, tlist); struct snd_timer *timer = priv->snd_timer; unsigned long jiff = jiffies; if (time_after(jiff, priv->last_expires)) priv->correction += (long)jiff - (long)priv->last_expires; snd_timer_interrupt(timer, (long)jiff - (long)priv->last_jiffies); } static int snd_timer_s_start(struct snd_timer * timer) { struct snd_timer_system_private *priv; unsigned long njiff; priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *) timer->private_data; njiff = (priv->last_jiffies = jiffies); if (priv->correction > timer->sticks - 1) { priv->correction -= timer->sticks - 1; njiff++; } else { njiff += timer->sticks - priv->correction; priv->correction = 0; } priv->last_expires = njiff; mod_timer(&priv->tlist, njiff); return 0; } static int snd_timer_s_stop(struct snd_timer * timer) { struct snd_timer_system_private *priv; unsigned long jiff; priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *) timer->private_data; del_timer(&priv->tlist); jiff = jiffies; if (time_before(jiff, priv->last_expires)) timer->sticks = priv->last_expires - jiff; else timer->sticks = 1; priv->correction = 0; return 0; } static int snd_timer_s_close(struct snd_timer *timer) { struct snd_timer_system_private *priv; priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *)timer->private_data; del_timer_sync(&priv->tlist); return 0; } static const struct snd_timer_hardware snd_timer_system = { .flags = SNDRV_TIMER_HW_FIRST | SNDRV_TIMER_HW_WORK, .resolution = 1000000000L / HZ, .ticks = 10000000L, .close = snd_timer_s_close, .start = snd_timer_s_start, .stop = snd_timer_s_stop }; static void snd_timer_free_system(struct snd_timer *timer) { kfree(timer->private_data); } static int snd_timer_register_system(void) { struct snd_timer *timer; struct snd_timer_system_private *priv; int err; err = snd_timer_global_new("system", SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_SYSTEM, &timer); if (err < 0) return err; strcpy(timer->name, "system timer"); timer->hw = snd_timer_system; priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); if (priv == NULL) { snd_timer_free(timer); return -ENOMEM; } priv->snd_timer = timer; timer_setup(&priv->tlist, snd_timer_s_function, 0); timer->private_data = priv; timer->private_free = snd_timer_free_system; return snd_timer_global_register(timer); } #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS /* * Info interface */ static void snd_timer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) { struct snd_timer *timer; struct snd_timer_instance *ti; unsigned long resolution; guard(mutex)(®ister_mutex); list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) { if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) continue; switch (timer->tmr_class) { case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL: snd_iprintf(buffer, "G%i: ", timer->tmr_device); break; case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD: snd_iprintf(buffer, "C%i-%i: ", timer->card->number, timer->tmr_device); break; case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM: snd_iprintf(buffer, "P%i-%i-%i: ", timer->card->number, timer->tmr_device, timer->tmr_subdevice); break; default: snd_iprintf(buffer, "?%i-%i-%i-%i: ", timer->tmr_class, timer->card ? timer->card->number : -1, timer->tmr_device, timer->tmr_subdevice); } snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s :", timer->name); scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &timer->lock) resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(timer); if (resolution) snd_iprintf(buffer, " %lu.%03luus (%lu ticks)", resolution / 1000, resolution % 1000, timer->hw.ticks); if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE) snd_iprintf(buffer, " SLAVE"); snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n"); list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) snd_iprintf(buffer, " Client %s : %s\n", ti->owner ? ti->owner : "unknown", (ti->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START | SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)) ? "running" : "stopped"); } } static struct snd_info_entry *snd_timer_proc_entry; static void __init snd_timer_proc_init(void) { struct snd_info_entry *entry; entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "timers", NULL); if (entry != NULL) { entry->c.text.read = snd_timer_proc_read; if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) { snd_info_free_entry(entry); entry = NULL; } } snd_timer_proc_entry = entry; } static void __exit snd_timer_proc_done(void) { snd_info_free_entry(snd_timer_proc_entry); } #else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */ #define snd_timer_proc_init() #define snd_timer_proc_done() #endif /* * USER SPACE interface */ static void snd_timer_user_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned long resolution, unsigned long ticks) { struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data; struct snd_timer_read *r; int prev; guard(spinlock)(&tu->qlock); if (tu->qused > 0) { prev = tu->qtail == 0 ? tu->queue_size - 1 : tu->qtail - 1; r = &tu->queue[prev]; if (r->resolution == resolution) { r->ticks += ticks; goto __wake; } } if (tu->qused >= tu->queue_size) { tu->overrun++; } else { r = &tu->queue[tu->qtail++]; tu->qtail %= tu->queue_size; r->resolution = resolution; r->ticks = ticks; tu->qused++; } __wake: snd_kill_fasync(tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN); wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep); } static void snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(struct snd_timer_user *tu, struct snd_timer_tread64 *tread) { if (tu->qused >= tu->queue_size) { tu->overrun++; } else { memcpy(&tu->tqueue[tu->qtail++], tread, sizeof(*tread)); tu->qtail %= tu->queue_size; tu->qused++; } } static void snd_timer_user_ccallback(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, int event, struct timespec64 *tstamp, unsigned long resolution) { struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data; struct snd_timer_tread64 r1; if (event >= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START && event <= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE) tu->tstamp = *tstamp; if ((tu->filter & (1 << event)) == 0 || !tu->tread) return; memset(&r1, 0, sizeof(r1)); r1.event = event; r1.tstamp_sec = tstamp->tv_sec; r1.tstamp_nsec = tstamp->tv_nsec; r1.val = resolution; scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &tu->qlock) snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1); snd_kill_fasync(tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN); wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep); } static void snd_timer_user_disconnect(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) { struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data; tu->disconnected = true; wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep); } static void snd_timer_user_tinterrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned long resolution, unsigned long ticks) { struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data; struct snd_timer_tread64 *r, r1; struct timespec64 tstamp; int prev, append = 0; memset(&r1, 0, sizeof(r1)); memset(&tstamp, 0, sizeof(tstamp)); scoped_guard(spinlock, &tu->qlock) { if ((tu->filter & ((1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION) | (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK))) == 0) return; if (tu->last_resolution != resolution || ticks > 0) { if (timer_tstamp_monotonic) ktime_get_ts64(&tstamp); else ktime_get_real_ts64(&tstamp); } if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)) && tu->last_resolution != resolution) { r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION; r1.tstamp_sec = tstamp.tv_sec; r1.tstamp_nsec = tstamp.tv_nsec; r1.val = resolution; snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1); tu->last_resolution = resolution; append++; } if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK)) == 0) break; if (ticks == 0) break; if (tu->qused > 0) { prev = tu->qtail == 0 ? tu->queue_size - 1 : tu->qtail - 1; r = &tu->tqueue[prev]; if (r->event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK) { r->tstamp_sec = tstamp.tv_sec; r->tstamp_nsec = tstamp.tv_nsec; r->val += ticks; append++; break; } } r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK; r1.tstamp_sec = tstamp.tv_sec; r1.tstamp_nsec = tstamp.tv_nsec; r1.val = ticks; snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1); append++; } if (append == 0) return; snd_kill_fasync(tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN); wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep); } static int realloc_user_queue(struct snd_timer_user *tu, int size) { struct snd_timer_read *queue = NULL; struct snd_timer_tread64 *tqueue = NULL; if (tu->tread) { tqueue = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*tqueue), GFP_KERNEL); if (!tqueue) return -ENOMEM; } else { queue = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*queue), GFP_KERNEL); if (!queue) return -ENOMEM; } guard(spinlock_irq)(&tu->qlock); kfree(tu->queue); kfree(tu->tqueue); tu->queue_size = size; tu->queue = queue; tu->tqueue = tqueue; tu->qhead = tu->qtail = tu->qused = 0; return 0; } static int snd_timer_user_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct snd_timer_user *tu; int err; err = stream_open(inode, file); if (err < 0) return err; tu = kzalloc(sizeof(*tu), GFP_KERNEL); if (tu == NULL) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock_init(&tu->qlock); init_waitqueue_head(&tu->qchange_sleep); mutex_init(&tu->ioctl_lock); tu->ticks = 1; if (realloc_user_queue(tu, 128) < 0) { kfree(tu); return -ENOMEM; } file->private_data = tu; return 0; } static int snd_timer_user_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct snd_timer_user *tu; if (file->private_data) { tu = file->private_data; file->private_data = NULL; scoped_guard(mutex, &tu->ioctl_lock) { if (tu->timeri) { snd_timer_close(tu->timeri); snd_timer_instance_free(tu->timeri); } } snd_fasync_free(tu->fasync); kfree(tu->queue); kfree(tu->tqueue); kfree(tu); } return 0; } static void snd_timer_user_zero_id(struct snd_timer_id *id) { id->dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_NONE; id->dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE; id->card = -1; id->device = -1; id->subdevice = -1; } static void snd_timer_user_copy_id(struct snd_timer_id *id, struct snd_timer *timer) { id->dev_class = timer->tmr_class; id->dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE; id->card = timer->card ? timer->card->number : -1; id->device = timer->tmr_device; id->subdevice = timer->tmr_subdevice; } static int snd_timer_user_next_device(struct snd_timer_id __user *_tid) { struct snd_timer_id id; struct snd_timer *timer; struct list_head *p; if (copy_from_user(&id, _tid, sizeof(id))) return -EFAULT; guard(mutex)(®ister_mutex); if (id.dev_class < 0) { /* first item */ if (list_empty(&snd_timer_list)) snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id); else { timer = list_entry(snd_timer_list.next, struct snd_timer, device_list); snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer); } } else { switch (id.dev_class) { case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL: id.device = id.device < 0 ? 0 : id.device + 1; list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) { timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list); if (timer->tmr_class > SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL) { snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer); break; } if (timer->tmr_device >= id.device) { snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer); break; } } if (p == &snd_timer_list) snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id); break; case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD: case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM: if (id.card < 0) { id.card = 0; } else { if (id.device < 0) { id.device = 0; } else { if (id.subdevice < 0) id.subdevice = 0; else if (id.subdevice < INT_MAX) id.subdevice++; } } list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) { timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list); if (timer->tmr_class > id.dev_class) { snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer); break; } if (timer->tmr_class < id.dev_class) continue; if (timer->card->number > id.card) { snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer); break; } if (timer->card->number < id.card) continue; if (timer->tmr_device > id.device) { snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer); break; } if (timer->tmr_device < id.device) continue; if (timer->tmr_subdevice > id.subdevice) { snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer); break; } if (timer->tmr_subdevice < id.subdevice) continue; snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer); break; } if (p == &snd_timer_list) snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id); break; default: snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id); } } if (copy_to_user(_tid, &id, sizeof(*_tid))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static int snd_timer_user_ginfo(struct file *file, struct snd_timer_ginfo __user *_ginfo) { struct snd_timer_ginfo *ginfo __free(kfree) = NULL; struct snd_timer_id tid; struct snd_timer *t; struct list_head *p; ginfo = memdup_user(_ginfo, sizeof(*ginfo)); if (IS_ERR(ginfo)) return PTR_ERR(no_free_ptr(ginfo)); tid = ginfo->tid; memset(ginfo, 0, sizeof(*ginfo)); ginfo->tid = tid; guard(mutex)(®ister_mutex); t = snd_timer_find(&tid); if (!t) return -ENODEV; ginfo->card = t->card ? t->card->number : -1; if (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE) ginfo->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE; strscpy(ginfo->id, t->id, sizeof(ginfo->id)); strscpy(ginfo->name, t->name, sizeof(ginfo->name)); scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &t->lock) ginfo->resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(t); if (t->hw.resolution_min > 0) { ginfo->resolution_min = t->hw.resolution_min; ginfo->resolution_max = t->hw.resolution_max; } list_for_each(p, &t->open_list_head) { ginfo->clients++; } if (copy_to_user(_ginfo, ginfo, sizeof(*ginfo))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static int timer_set_gparams(struct snd_timer_gparams *gparams) { struct snd_timer *t; guard(mutex)(®ister_mutex); t = snd_timer_find(&gparams->tid); if (!t) return -ENODEV; if (!list_empty(&t->open_list_head)) return -EBUSY; if (!t->hw.set_period) return -ENOSYS; return t->hw.set_period(t, gparams->period_num, gparams->period_den); } static int snd_timer_user_gparams(struct file *file, struct snd_timer_gparams __user *_gparams) { struct snd_timer_gparams gparams; if (copy_from_user(&gparams, _gparams, sizeof(gparams))) return -EFAULT; return timer_set_gparams(&gparams); } static int snd_timer_user_gstatus(struct file *file, struct snd_timer_gstatus __user *_gstatus) { struct snd_timer_gstatus gstatus; struct snd_timer_id tid; struct snd_timer *t; int err = 0; if (copy_from_user(&gstatus, _gstatus, sizeof(gstatus))) return -EFAULT; tid = gstatus.tid; memset(&gstatus, 0, sizeof(gstatus)); gstatus.tid = tid; guard(mutex)(®ister_mutex); t = snd_timer_find(&tid); if (t != NULL) { guard(spinlock_irq)(&t->lock); gstatus.resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(t); if (t->hw.precise_resolution) { t->hw.precise_resolution(t, &gstatus.resolution_num, &gstatus.resolution_den); } else { gstatus.resolution_num = gstatus.resolution; gstatus.resolution_den = 1000000000uL; } } else { err = -ENODEV; } if (err >= 0 && copy_to_user(_gstatus, &gstatus, sizeof(gstatus))) err = -EFAULT; return err; } static int snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file *file, struct snd_timer_select __user *_tselect) { struct snd_timer_user *tu; struct snd_timer_select tselect; char str[32]; int err = 0; tu = file->private_data; if (tu->timeri) { snd_timer_close(tu->timeri); snd_timer_instance_free(tu->timeri); tu->timeri = NULL; } if (copy_from_user(&tselect, _tselect, sizeof(tselect))) { err = -EFAULT; goto __err; } sprintf(str, "application %i", current->pid); if (tselect.id.dev_class != SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE) tselect.id.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_APPLICATION; tu->timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(str); if (!tu->timeri) { err = -ENOMEM; goto __err; } tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST; tu->timeri->callback = tu->tread ? snd_timer_user_tinterrupt : snd_timer_user_interrupt; tu->timeri->ccallback = snd_timer_user_ccallback; tu->timeri->callback_data = (void *)tu; tu->timeri->disconnect = snd_timer_user_disconnect; err = snd_timer_open(tu->timeri, &tselect.id, current->pid); if (err < 0) { snd_timer_instance_free(tu->timeri); tu->timeri = NULL; } __err: return err; } static int snd_timer_user_info(struct file *file, struct snd_timer_info __user *_info) { struct snd_timer_user *tu; struct snd_timer_info *info __free(kfree) = NULL; struct snd_timer *t; tu = file->private_data; if (!tu->timeri) return -EBADFD; t = tu->timeri->timer; if (!t) return -EBADFD; info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); if (! info) return -ENOMEM; info->card = t->card ? t->card->number : -1; if (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE) info->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE; strscpy(info->id, t->id, sizeof(info->id)); strscpy(info->name, t->name, sizeof(info->name)); scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &t->lock) info->resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(t); if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*_info))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static int snd_timer_user_params(struct file *file, struct snd_timer_params __user *_params) { struct snd_timer_user *tu; struct snd_timer_params params; struct snd_timer *t; int err; tu = file->private_data; if (!tu->timeri) return -EBADFD; t = tu->timeri->timer; if (!t) return -EBADFD; if (copy_from_user(¶ms, _params, sizeof(params))) return -EFAULT; if (!(t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)) { u64 resolution; if (params.ticks < 1) { err = -EINVAL; goto _end; } /* Don't allow resolution less than 1ms */ resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri); resolution *= params.ticks; if (resolution < 1000000) { err = -EINVAL; goto _end; } } if (params.queue_size > 0 && (params.queue_size < 32 || params.queue_size > 1024)) { err = -EINVAL; goto _end; } if (params.filter & ~((1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)| (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK)| (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START)| (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP)| (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE)| (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE)| (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_SUSPEND)| (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESUME)| (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART)| (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP)| (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE)| (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE)| (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND)| (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME))) { err = -EINVAL; goto _end; } snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri); scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &t->lock) { tu->timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO| SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE| SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT); if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_AUTO) tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO; if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EXCLUSIVE) tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE; if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EARLY_EVENT) tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT; } if (params.queue_size > 0 && (unsigned int)tu->queue_size != params.queue_size) { err = realloc_user_queue(tu, params.queue_size); if (err < 0) goto _end; } scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &tu->qlock) { tu->qhead = tu->qtail = tu->qused = 0; if (tu->timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT) { if (tu->tread) { struct snd_timer_tread64 tread; memset(&tread, 0, sizeof(tread)); tread.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_EARLY; tread.tstamp_sec = 0; tread.tstamp_nsec = 0; tread.val = 0; snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &tread); } else { struct snd_timer_read *r = &tu->queue[0]; r->resolution = 0; r->ticks = 0; tu->qused++; tu->qtail++; } } tu->filter = params.filter; tu->ticks = params.ticks; } err = 0; _end: if (copy_to_user(_params, ¶ms, sizeof(params))) return -EFAULT; return err; } static int snd_timer_user_status32(struct file *file, struct snd_timer_status32 __user *_status) { struct snd_timer_user *tu; struct snd_timer_status32 status; tu = file->private_data; if (!tu->timeri) return -EBADFD; memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status)); status.tstamp_sec = tu->tstamp.tv_sec; status.tstamp_nsec = tu->tstamp.tv_nsec; status.resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri); status.lost = tu->timeri->lost; status.overrun = tu->overrun; scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &tu->qlock) status.queue = tu->qused; if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static int snd_timer_user_status64(struct file *file, struct snd_timer_status64 __user *_status) { struct snd_timer_user *tu; struct snd_timer_status64 status; tu = file->private_data; if (!tu->timeri) return -EBADFD; memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status)); status.tstamp_sec = tu->tstamp.tv_sec; status.tstamp_nsec = tu->tstamp.tv_nsec; status.resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri); status.lost = tu->timeri->lost; status.overrun = tu->overrun; scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &tu->qlock) status.queue = tu->qused; if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static int snd_timer_user_start(struct file *file) { int err; struct snd_timer_user *tu; tu = file->private_data; if (!tu->timeri) return -EBADFD; snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri); tu->timeri->lost = 0; tu->last_resolution = 0; err = snd_timer_start(tu->timeri, tu->ticks); if (err < 0) return err; return 0; } static int snd_timer_user_stop(struct file *file) { int err; struct snd_timer_user *tu; tu = file->private_data; if (!tu->timeri) return -EBADFD; err = snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri); if (err < 0) return err; return 0; } static int snd_timer_user_continue(struct file *file) { int err; struct snd_timer_user *tu; tu = file->private_data; if (!tu->timeri) return -EBADFD; /* start timer instead of continue if it's not used before */ if (!(tu->timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED)) return snd_timer_user_start(file); tu->timeri->lost = 0; err = snd_timer_continue(tu->timeri); if (err < 0) return err; return 0; } static int snd_timer_user_pause(struct file *file) { int err; struct snd_timer_user *tu; tu = file->private_data; if (!tu->timeri) return -EBADFD; err = snd_timer_pause(tu->timeri); if (err < 0) return err; return 0; } static int snd_timer_user_tread(void __user *argp, struct snd_timer_user *tu, unsigned int cmd, bool compat) { int __user *p = argp; int xarg, old_tread; if (tu->timeri) /* too late */ return -EBUSY; if (get_user(xarg, p)) return -EFAULT; old_tread = tu->tread; if (!xarg) tu->tread = TREAD_FORMAT_NONE; else if (cmd == SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD64 || (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && !compat)) tu->tread = TREAD_FORMAT_TIME64; else tu->tread = TREAD_FORMAT_TIME32; if (tu->tread != old_tread && realloc_user_queue(tu, tu->queue_size) < 0) { tu->tread = old_tread; return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } enum { SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START_OLD = _IO('T', 0x20), SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP_OLD = _IO('T', 0x21), SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE_OLD = _IO('T', 0x22), SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE_OLD = _IO('T', 0x23), }; static long __snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg, bool compat) { struct snd_timer_user *tu; void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; int __user *p = argp; tu = file->private_data; switch (cmd) { case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PVERSION: return put_user(SNDRV_TIMER_VERSION, p) ? -EFAULT : 0; case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_NEXT_DEVICE: return snd_timer_user_next_device(argp); case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD_OLD: case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD64: return snd_timer_user_tread(argp, tu, cmd, compat); case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GINFO: return snd_timer_user_ginfo(file, argp); case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GPARAMS: return snd_timer_user_gparams(file, argp); case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GSTATUS: return snd_timer_user_gstatus(file, argp); case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT: return snd_timer_user_tselect(file, argp); case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_INFO: return snd_timer_user_info(file, argp); case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS: return snd_timer_user_params(file, argp); case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS32: return snd_timer_user_status32(file, argp); case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS64: return snd_timer_user_status64(file, argp); case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START: case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START_OLD: return snd_timer_user_start(file); case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP: case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP_OLD: return snd_timer_user_stop(file); case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE: case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE_OLD: return snd_timer_user_continue(file); case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE: case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE_OLD: return snd_timer_user_pause(file); } return -ENOTTY; } static long snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct snd_timer_user *tu = file->private_data; guard(mutex)(&tu->ioctl_lock); return __snd_timer_user_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, false); } static int snd_timer_user_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on) { struct snd_timer_user *tu; tu = file->private_data; return snd_fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tu->fasync); } static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *offset) { struct snd_timer_tread64 *tread; struct snd_timer_tread32 tread32; struct snd_timer_user *tu; long result = 0, unit; int qhead; int err = 0; tu = file->private_data; switch (tu->tread) { case TREAD_FORMAT_TIME64: unit = sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread64); break; case TREAD_FORMAT_TIME32: unit = sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread32); break; case TREAD_FORMAT_NONE: unit = sizeof(struct snd_timer_read); break; default: WARN_ONCE(1, "Corrupt snd_timer_user\n"); return -ENOTSUPP; } mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock); spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock); while ((long)count - result >= unit) { while (!tu->qused) { wait_queue_entry_t wait; if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) { err = -EAGAIN; goto _error; } set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current); add_wait_queue(&tu->qchange_sleep, &wait); spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock); mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock); schedule(); mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock); spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock); remove_wait_queue(&tu->qchange_sleep, &wait); if (tu->disconnected) { err = -ENODEV; goto _error; } if (signal_pending(current)) { err = -ERESTARTSYS; goto _error; } } qhead = tu->qhead++; tu->qhead %= tu->queue_size; tu->qused--; spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock); tread = &tu->tqueue[qhead]; switch (tu->tread) { case TREAD_FORMAT_TIME64: if (copy_to_user(buffer, tread, sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread64))) err = -EFAULT; break; case TREAD_FORMAT_TIME32: memset(&tread32, 0, sizeof(tread32)); tread32 = (struct snd_timer_tread32) { .event = tread->event, .tstamp_sec = tread->tstamp_sec, .tstamp_nsec = tread->tstamp_nsec, .val = tread->val, }; if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tread32, sizeof(tread32))) err = -EFAULT; break; case TREAD_FORMAT_NONE: if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->queue[qhead], sizeof(struct snd_timer_read))) err = -EFAULT; break; default: err = -ENOTSUPP; break; } spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock); if (err < 0) goto _error; result += unit; buffer += unit; } _error: spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock); mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock); return result > 0 ? result : err; } static __poll_t snd_timer_user_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait) { __poll_t mask; struct snd_timer_user *tu; tu = file->private_data; poll_wait(file, &tu->qchange_sleep, wait); mask = 0; guard(spinlock_irq)(&tu->qlock); if (tu->qused) mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; if (tu->disconnected) mask |= EPOLLERR; return mask; } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT #include "timer_compat.c" #else #define snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat NULL #endif static const struct file_operations snd_timer_f_ops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .read = snd_timer_user_read, .open = snd_timer_user_open, .release = snd_timer_user_release, .llseek = no_llseek, .poll = snd_timer_user_poll, .unlocked_ioctl = snd_timer_user_ioctl, .compat_ioctl = snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat, .fasync = snd_timer_user_fasync, }; /* unregister the system timer */ static void snd_timer_free_all(void) { struct snd_timer *timer, *n; list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, n, &snd_timer_list, device_list) snd_timer_free(timer); } static struct device *timer_dev; /* * ENTRY functions */ static int __init alsa_timer_init(void) { int err; err = snd_device_alloc(&timer_dev, NULL); if (err < 0) return err; dev_set_name(timer_dev, "timer"); #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS, SNDRV_CARDS - 1, "system timer"); #endif err = snd_timer_register_system(); if (err < 0) { pr_err("ALSA: unable to register system timer (%i)\n", err); goto put_timer; } err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER, NULL, 0, &snd_timer_f_ops, NULL, timer_dev); if (err < 0) { pr_err("ALSA: unable to register timer device (%i)\n", err); snd_timer_free_all(); goto put_timer; } snd_timer_proc_init(); return 0; put_timer: put_device(timer_dev); return err; } static void __exit alsa_timer_exit(void) { snd_unregister_device(timer_dev); snd_timer_free_all(); put_device(timer_dev); snd_timer_proc_done(); #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS, SNDRV_CARDS - 1); #endif } module_init(alsa_timer_init) module_exit(alsa_timer_exit)
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