| Author | Tokens | Token Proportion | Commits | Commit Proportion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paul E. McKenney | 17919 | 91.93% | 297 | 74.25% |
| Josh Triplett | 344 | 1.76% | 8 | 2.00% |
| Zqiang | 332 | 1.70% | 11 | 2.75% |
| Joel A Fernandes | 277 | 1.42% | 7 | 1.75% |
| Srivatsa Vaddagiri | 78 | 0.40% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Scott Wood | 73 | 0.37% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Steven Rostedt | 55 | 0.28% | 2 | 0.50% |
| liqiong | 43 | 0.22% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Joe Perches | 41 | 0.21% | 2 | 0.50% |
| David Vernet | 30 | 0.15% | 2 | 0.50% |
| Lai Jiangshan | 24 | 0.12% | 2 | 0.50% |
| Sebastian Andrzej Siewior | 23 | 0.12% | 2 | 0.50% |
| Rusty Russell | 23 | 0.12% | 4 | 1.00% |
| Ingo Molnar | 20 | 0.10% | 6 | 1.50% |
| Wander Lairson Costa | 19 | 0.10% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Dipankar Sarma | 19 | 0.10% | 2 | 0.50% |
| Chen Gang S | 19 | 0.10% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Andrew Morton | 13 | 0.07% | 4 | 1.00% |
| Thomas Gleixner | 10 | 0.05% | 1 | 0.25% |
| David S. Miller | 8 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Christoph Lameter | 8 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Anna-Maria Gleixner | 7 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Julia Lawall | 7 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Peter Zijlstra | 7 | 0.04% | 2 | 0.50% |
| Arnd Bergmann | 6 | 0.03% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Linus Torvalds (pre-git) | 6 | 0.03% | 3 | 0.75% |
| Kees Cook | 6 | 0.03% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Jeff Johnson | 5 | 0.03% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Stephen Zhang | 5 | 0.03% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Harvey Harrison | 4 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Linus Torvalds | 4 | 0.02% | 3 | 0.75% |
| Boqun Feng | 4 | 0.02% | 2 | 0.50% |
| Li Zhijian | 4 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Davidlohr Bueso A | 4 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Zou Nan hai | 3 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.25% |
| linke li | 3 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Eric Dumazet | 3 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Mike Travis | 3 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Ahmed S. Darwish | 3 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Greg Kroah-Hartman | 3 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Valentin Schneider | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Jason Yan | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Robert P. J. Day | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.25% |
| SeongJae Park | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Rashika Kheria | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.25% |
| caihuoqing | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Kamezawa Hiroyuki | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Ulrich Drepper | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Pranith Kumar | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Irenge Jules Bashizi | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Dongsheng Yang | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Yue Hu | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Arun Sharma | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Zhouyi Zhou | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Adrian Bunk | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Sasha Levin | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Mauro Carvalho Chehab | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Neeraj Upadhyay | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.25% |
| Total | 19491 | 400 |
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * Read-Copy Update module-based torture test facility * * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2005, 2006 * * Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> * Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> * * See also: Documentation/RCU/torture.rst */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h> #include <linux/rcu_notifier.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/reboot.h> #include <linux/freezer.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/srcu.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/trace_clock.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h> #include <linux/torture.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/sched/debug.h> #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> #include <linux/oom.h> #include <linux/tick.h> #include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h> #include <linux/nmi.h> #include "rcu.h" MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Read-Copy Update module-based torture test facility"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> and Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>"); /* Bits for ->extendables field, extendables param, and related definitions. */ #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT_1 8 /* Put SRCU index in upper bits. */ #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_MASK_1 (1 << RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT_1) #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT_2 9 /* Put SRCU index in upper bits. */ #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_MASK_2 (1 << RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT_2) #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_BH 0x01 /* Extend readers by disabling bh. */ #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ 0x02 /* ... disabling interrupts. */ #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_PREEMPT 0x04 /* ... disabling preemption. */ #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_RBH 0x08 /* ... rcu_read_lock_bh(). */ #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_SCHED 0x10 /* ... rcu_read_lock_sched(). */ #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_1 0x20 /* ... entering another RCU reader. */ #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_2 0x40 /* ... entering another RCU reader. */ #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_NBITS 7 /* Number of bits defined above. */ #define RCUTORTURE_MAX_EXTEND \ (RCUTORTURE_RDR_BH | RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ | RCUTORTURE_RDR_PREEMPT | \ RCUTORTURE_RDR_RBH | RCUTORTURE_RDR_SCHED) #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_MAX_LOOPS 0x7 /* Maximum reader extensions. */ /* Must be power of two minus one. */ #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_MAX_SEGS (RCUTORTURE_RDR_MAX_LOOPS + 3) torture_param(int, extendables, RCUTORTURE_MAX_EXTEND, "Extend readers by disabling bh (1), irqs (2), or preempt (4)"); torture_param(int, fqs_duration, 0, "Duration of fqs bursts (us), 0 to disable"); torture_param(int, fqs_holdoff, 0, "Holdoff time within fqs bursts (us)"); torture_param(int, fqs_stutter, 3, "Wait time between fqs bursts (s)"); torture_param(int, fwd_progress, 1, "Number of grace-period forward progress tasks (0 to disable)"); torture_param(int, fwd_progress_div, 4, "Fraction of CPU stall to wait"); torture_param(int, fwd_progress_holdoff, 60, "Time between forward-progress tests (s)"); torture_param(bool, fwd_progress_need_resched, 1, "Hide cond_resched() behind need_resched()"); torture_param(bool, gp_cond, false, "Use conditional/async GP wait primitives"); torture_param(bool, gp_cond_exp, false, "Use conditional/async expedited GP wait primitives"); torture_param(bool, gp_cond_full, false, "Use conditional/async full-state GP wait primitives"); torture_param(bool, gp_cond_exp_full, false, "Use conditional/async full-stateexpedited GP wait primitives"); torture_param(bool, gp_exp, false, "Use expedited GP wait primitives"); torture_param(bool, gp_normal, false, "Use normal (non-expedited) GP wait primitives"); torture_param(bool, gp_poll, false, "Use polling GP wait primitives"); torture_param(bool, gp_poll_exp, false, "Use polling expedited GP wait primitives"); torture_param(bool, gp_poll_full, false, "Use polling full-state GP wait primitives"); torture_param(bool, gp_poll_exp_full, false, "Use polling full-state expedited GP wait primitives"); torture_param(bool, gp_sync, false, "Use synchronous GP wait primitives"); torture_param(int, irqreader, 1, "Allow RCU readers from irq handlers"); torture_param(int, leakpointer, 0, "Leak pointer dereferences from readers"); torture_param(int, n_barrier_cbs, 0, "# of callbacks/kthreads for barrier testing"); torture_param(int, nfakewriters, 4, "Number of RCU fake writer threads"); torture_param(int, nreaders, -1, "Number of RCU reader threads"); torture_param(int, object_debug, 0, "Enable debug-object double call_rcu() testing"); torture_param(int, onoff_holdoff, 0, "Time after boot before CPU hotplugs (s)"); torture_param(int, onoff_interval, 0, "Time between CPU hotplugs (jiffies), 0=disable"); torture_param(int, nocbs_nthreads, 0, "Number of NOCB toggle threads, 0 to disable"); torture_param(int, nocbs_toggle, 1000, "Time between toggling nocb state (ms)"); torture_param(int, read_exit_delay, 13, "Delay between read-then-exit episodes (s)"); torture_param(int, read_exit_burst, 16, "# of read-then-exit bursts per episode, zero to disable"); torture_param(int, shuffle_interval, 3, "Number of seconds between shuffles"); torture_param(int, shutdown_secs, 0, "Shutdown time (s), <= zero to disable."); torture_param(int, stall_cpu, 0, "Stall duration (s), zero to disable."); torture_param(int, stall_cpu_holdoff, 10, "Time to wait before starting stall (s)."); torture_param(bool, stall_no_softlockup, false, "Avoid softlockup warning during cpu stall."); torture_param(int, stall_cpu_irqsoff, 0, "Disable interrupts while stalling."); torture_param(int, stall_cpu_block, 0, "Sleep while stalling."); torture_param(int, stall_cpu_repeat, 0, "Number of additional stalls after the first one."); torture_param(int, stall_gp_kthread, 0, "Grace-period kthread stall duration (s)."); torture_param(int, stat_interval, 60, "Number of seconds between stats printk()s"); torture_param(int, stutter, 5, "Number of seconds to run/halt test"); torture_param(int, test_boost, 1, "Test RCU prio boost: 0=no, 1=maybe, 2=yes."); torture_param(int, test_boost_duration, 4, "Duration of each boost test, seconds."); torture_param(int, test_boost_interval, 7, "Interval between boost tests, seconds."); torture_param(int, test_nmis, 0, "End-test NMI tests, 0 to disable."); torture_param(bool, test_no_idle_hz, true, "Test support for tickless idle CPUs"); torture_param(int, test_srcu_lockdep, 0, "Test specified SRCU deadlock scenario."); torture_param(int, verbose, 1, "Enable verbose debugging printk()s"); static char *torture_type = "rcu"; module_param(torture_type, charp, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(torture_type, "Type of RCU to torture (rcu, srcu, ...)"); static int nrealnocbers; static int nrealreaders; static struct task_struct *writer_task; static struct task_struct **fakewriter_tasks; static struct task_struct **reader_tasks; static struct task_struct **nocb_tasks; static struct task_struct *stats_task; static struct task_struct *fqs_task; static struct task_struct *boost_tasks[NR_CPUS]; static struct task_struct *stall_task; static struct task_struct **fwd_prog_tasks; static struct task_struct **barrier_cbs_tasks; static struct task_struct *barrier_task; static struct task_struct *read_exit_task; #define RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN 10 // Mailbox-like structure to check RCU global memory ordering. struct rcu_torture_reader_check { unsigned long rtc_myloops; int rtc_chkrdr; unsigned long rtc_chkloops; int rtc_ready; struct rcu_torture_reader_check *rtc_assigner; } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; // Update-side data structure used to check RCU readers. struct rcu_torture { struct rcu_head rtort_rcu; int rtort_pipe_count; struct list_head rtort_free; int rtort_mbtest; struct rcu_torture_reader_check *rtort_chkp; }; static LIST_HEAD(rcu_torture_freelist); static struct rcu_torture __rcu *rcu_torture_current; static unsigned long rcu_torture_current_version; static struct rcu_torture rcu_tortures[10 * RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN]; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rcu_torture_lock); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1], rcu_torture_count); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1], rcu_torture_batch); static atomic_t rcu_torture_wcount[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1]; static struct rcu_torture_reader_check *rcu_torture_reader_mbchk; static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc; static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail; static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_free; static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_mberror; static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_mbchk_fail; static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_mbchk_tries; static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_error; static long n_rcu_torture_barrier_error; static long n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror; static long n_rcu_torture_boost_failure; static long n_rcu_torture_boosts; static atomic_long_t n_rcu_torture_timers; static long n_barrier_attempts; static long n_barrier_successes; /* did rcu_barrier test succeed? */ static unsigned long n_read_exits; static struct list_head rcu_torture_removed; static unsigned long shutdown_jiffies; static unsigned long start_gp_seq; static atomic_long_t n_nocb_offload; static atomic_long_t n_nocb_deoffload; static int rcu_torture_writer_state; #define RTWS_FIXED_DELAY 0 #define RTWS_DELAY 1 #define RTWS_REPLACE 2 #define RTWS_DEF_FREE 3 #define RTWS_EXP_SYNC 4 #define RTWS_COND_GET 5 #define RTWS_COND_GET_FULL 6 #define RTWS_COND_GET_EXP 7 #define RTWS_COND_GET_EXP_FULL 8 #define RTWS_COND_SYNC 9 #define RTWS_COND_SYNC_FULL 10 #define RTWS_COND_SYNC_EXP 11 #define RTWS_COND_SYNC_EXP_FULL 12 #define RTWS_POLL_GET 13 #define RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL 14 #define RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP 15 #define RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP_FULL 16 #define RTWS_POLL_WAIT 17 #define RTWS_POLL_WAIT_FULL 18 #define RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP 19 #define RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP_FULL 20 #define RTWS_SYNC 21 #define RTWS_STUTTER 22 #define RTWS_STOPPING 23 static const char * const rcu_torture_writer_state_names[] = { "RTWS_FIXED_DELAY", "RTWS_DELAY", "RTWS_REPLACE", "RTWS_DEF_FREE", "RTWS_EXP_SYNC", "RTWS_COND_GET", "RTWS_COND_GET_FULL", "RTWS_COND_GET_EXP", "RTWS_COND_GET_EXP_FULL", "RTWS_COND_SYNC", "RTWS_COND_SYNC_FULL", "RTWS_COND_SYNC_EXP", "RTWS_COND_SYNC_EXP_FULL", "RTWS_POLL_GET", "RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL", "RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP", "RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP_FULL", "RTWS_POLL_WAIT", "RTWS_POLL_WAIT_FULL", "RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP", "RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP_FULL", "RTWS_SYNC", "RTWS_STUTTER", "RTWS_STOPPING", }; /* Record reader segment types and duration for first failing read. */ struct rt_read_seg { int rt_readstate; unsigned long rt_delay_jiffies; unsigned long rt_delay_ms; unsigned long rt_delay_us; bool rt_preempted; }; static int err_segs_recorded; static struct rt_read_seg err_segs[RCUTORTURE_RDR_MAX_SEGS]; static int rt_read_nsegs; static const char *rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(void) { unsigned int i = READ_ONCE(rcu_torture_writer_state); if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(rcu_torture_writer_state_names)) return "???"; return rcu_torture_writer_state_names[i]; } #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE static u64 notrace rcu_trace_clock_local(void) { u64 ts = trace_clock_local(); (void)do_div(ts, NSEC_PER_USEC); return ts; } #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */ static u64 notrace rcu_trace_clock_local(void) { return 0ULL; } #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */ /* * Stop aggressive CPU-hog tests a bit before the end of the test in order * to avoid interfering with test shutdown. */ static bool shutdown_time_arrived(void) { return shutdown_secs && time_after(jiffies, shutdown_jiffies - 30 * HZ); } static unsigned long boost_starttime; /* jiffies of next boost test start. */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(boost_mutex); /* protect setting boost_starttime */ /* and boost task create/destroy. */ static atomic_t barrier_cbs_count; /* Barrier callbacks registered. */ static bool barrier_phase; /* Test phase. */ static atomic_t barrier_cbs_invoked; /* Barrier callbacks invoked. */ static wait_queue_head_t *barrier_cbs_wq; /* Coordinate barrier testing. */ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(barrier_wq); static atomic_t rcu_fwd_cb_nodelay; /* Short rcu_torture_delay() delays. */ /* * Allocate an element from the rcu_tortures pool. */ static struct rcu_torture * rcu_torture_alloc(void) { struct list_head *p; spin_lock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock); if (list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist)) { atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail); spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock); return NULL; } atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc); p = rcu_torture_freelist.next; list_del_init(p); spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock); return container_of(p, struct rcu_torture, rtort_free); } /* * Free an element to the rcu_tortures pool. */ static void rcu_torture_free(struct rcu_torture *p) { atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_free); spin_lock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock); list_add_tail(&p->rtort_free, &rcu_torture_freelist); spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock); } /* * Operations vector for selecting different types of tests. */ struct rcu_torture_ops { int ttype; void (*init)(void); void (*cleanup)(void); int (*readlock)(void); void (*read_delay)(struct torture_random_state *rrsp, struct rt_read_seg *rtrsp); void (*readunlock)(int idx); int (*readlock_held)(void); unsigned long (*get_gp_seq)(void); unsigned long (*gp_diff)(unsigned long new, unsigned long old); void (*deferred_free)(struct rcu_torture *p); void (*sync)(void); void (*exp_sync)(void); unsigned long (*get_gp_state_exp)(void); unsigned long (*start_gp_poll_exp)(void); void (*start_gp_poll_exp_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp); bool (*poll_gp_state_exp)(unsigned long oldstate); void (*cond_sync_exp)(unsigned long oldstate); void (*cond_sync_exp_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp); unsigned long (*get_comp_state)(void); void (*get_comp_state_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp); bool (*same_gp_state)(unsigned long oldstate1, unsigned long oldstate2); bool (*same_gp_state_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp1, struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp2); unsigned long (*get_gp_state)(void); void (*get_gp_state_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp); unsigned long (*start_gp_poll)(void); void (*start_gp_poll_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp); bool (*poll_gp_state)(unsigned long oldstate); bool (*poll_gp_state_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp); bool (*poll_need_2gp)(bool poll, bool poll_full); void (*cond_sync)(unsigned long oldstate); void (*cond_sync_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp); int poll_active; int poll_active_full; call_rcu_func_t call; void (*cb_barrier)(void); void (*fqs)(void); void (*stats)(void); void (*gp_kthread_dbg)(void); bool (*check_boost_failed)(unsigned long gp_state, int *cpup); int (*stall_dur)(void); void (*get_gp_data)(int *flags, unsigned long *gp_seq); void (*gp_slow_register)(atomic_t *rgssp); void (*gp_slow_unregister)(atomic_t *rgssp); long cbflood_max; int irq_capable; int can_boost; int extendables; int slow_gps; int no_pi_lock; int debug_objects; const char *name; }; static struct rcu_torture_ops *cur_ops; /* * Definitions for rcu torture testing. */ static int torture_readlock_not_held(void) { return rcu_read_lock_bh_held() || rcu_read_lock_sched_held(); } static int rcu_torture_read_lock(void) { rcu_read_lock(); return 0; } static void rcu_read_delay(struct torture_random_state *rrsp, struct rt_read_seg *rtrsp) { unsigned long started; unsigned long completed; const unsigned long shortdelay_us = 200; unsigned long longdelay_ms = 300; unsigned long long ts; /* We want a short delay sometimes to make a reader delay the grace * period, and we want a long delay occasionally to trigger * force_quiescent_state. */ if (!atomic_read(&rcu_fwd_cb_nodelay) && !(torture_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2000 * longdelay_ms))) { started = cur_ops->get_gp_seq(); ts = rcu_trace_clock_local(); if (preempt_count() & (SOFTIRQ_MASK | HARDIRQ_MASK)) longdelay_ms = 5; /* Avoid triggering BH limits. */ mdelay(longdelay_ms); rtrsp->rt_delay_ms = longdelay_ms; completed = cur_ops->get_gp_seq(); do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops->name, NULL, ts, started, completed); } if (!(torture_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2 * shortdelay_us))) { udelay(shortdelay_us); rtrsp->rt_delay_us = shortdelay_us; } if (!preempt_count() && !(torture_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 500))) { torture_preempt_schedule(); /* QS only if preemptible. */ rtrsp->rt_preempted = true; } } static void rcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx) { rcu_read_unlock(); } /* * Update callback in the pipe. This should be invoked after a grace period. */ static bool rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(struct rcu_torture *rp) { int i; struct rcu_torture_reader_check *rtrcp = READ_ONCE(rp->rtort_chkp); if (rtrcp) { WRITE_ONCE(rp->rtort_chkp, NULL); smp_store_release(&rtrcp->rtc_ready, 1); // Pair with smp_load_acquire(). } i = rp->rtort_pipe_count; if (i > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN; atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]); WRITE_ONCE(rp->rtort_pipe_count, i + 1); ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(rp->rtort_pipe_count); if (i + 1 >= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) { rp->rtort_mbtest = 0; return true; } return false; } /* * Update all callbacks in the pipe. Suitable for synchronous grace-period * primitives. */ static void rcu_torture_pipe_update(struct rcu_torture *old_rp) { struct rcu_torture *rp; struct rcu_torture *rp1; if (old_rp) list_add(&old_rp->rtort_free, &rcu_torture_removed); list_for_each_entry_safe(rp, rp1, &rcu_torture_removed, rtort_free) { if (rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(rp)) { list_del(&rp->rtort_free); rcu_torture_free(rp); } } } static void rcu_torture_cb(struct rcu_head *p) { struct rcu_torture *rp = container_of(p, struct rcu_torture, rtort_rcu); if (torture_must_stop_irq()) { /* Test is ending, just drop callbacks on the floor. */ /* The next initialization will pick up the pieces. */ return; } if (rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(rp)) rcu_torture_free(rp); else cur_ops->deferred_free(rp); } static unsigned long rcu_no_completed(void) { return 0; } static void rcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p) { call_rcu_hurry(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb); } static void rcu_sync_torture_init(void) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_removed); } static bool rcu_poll_need_2gp(bool poll, bool poll_full) { return poll; } static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops = { .ttype = RCU_FLAVOR, .init = rcu_sync_torture_init, .readlock = rcu_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, .readunlock = rcu_torture_read_unlock, .readlock_held = torture_readlock_not_held, .get_gp_seq = rcu_get_gp_seq, .gp_diff = rcu_seq_diff, .deferred_free = rcu_torture_deferred_free, .sync = synchronize_rcu, .exp_sync = synchronize_rcu_expedited, .same_gp_state = same_state_synchronize_rcu, .same_gp_state_full = same_state_synchronize_rcu_full, .get_comp_state = get_completed_synchronize_rcu, .get_comp_state_full = get_completed_synchronize_rcu_full, .get_gp_state = get_state_synchronize_rcu, .get_gp_state_full = get_state_synchronize_rcu_full, .start_gp_poll = start_poll_synchronize_rcu, .start_gp_poll_full = start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full, .poll_gp_state = poll_state_synchronize_rcu, .poll_gp_state_full = poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full, .poll_need_2gp = rcu_poll_need_2gp, .cond_sync = cond_synchronize_rcu, .cond_sync_full = cond_synchronize_rcu_full, .poll_active = NUM_ACTIVE_RCU_POLL_OLDSTATE, .poll_active_full = NUM_ACTIVE_RCU_POLL_FULL_OLDSTATE, .get_gp_state_exp = get_state_synchronize_rcu, .start_gp_poll_exp = start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited, .start_gp_poll_exp_full = start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited_full, .poll_gp_state_exp = poll_state_synchronize_rcu, .cond_sync_exp = cond_synchronize_rcu_expedited, .call = call_rcu_hurry, .cb_barrier = rcu_barrier, .fqs = rcu_force_quiescent_state, .gp_kthread_dbg = show_rcu_gp_kthreads, .check_boost_failed = rcu_check_boost_fail, .stall_dur = rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check, .get_gp_data = rcutorture_get_gp_data, .gp_slow_register = rcu_gp_slow_register, .gp_slow_unregister = rcu_gp_slow_unregister, .irq_capable = 1, .can_boost = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST), .extendables = RCUTORTURE_MAX_EXTEND, .debug_objects = 1, .name = "rcu" }; /* * Don't even think about trying any of these in real life!!! * The names includes "busted", and they really means it! * The only purpose of these functions is to provide a buggy RCU * implementation to make sure that rcutorture correctly emits * buggy-RCU error messages. */ static void rcu_busted_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p) { /* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */ rcu_torture_cb(&p->rtort_rcu); } static void synchronize_rcu_busted(void) { /* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */ } static void call_rcu_busted(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func) { /* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */ func(head); } static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_busted_ops = { .ttype = INVALID_RCU_FLAVOR, .init = rcu_sync_torture_init, .readlock = rcu_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */ .readunlock = rcu_torture_read_unlock, .readlock_held = torture_readlock_not_held, .get_gp_seq = rcu_no_completed, .deferred_free = rcu_busted_torture_deferred_free, .sync = synchronize_rcu_busted, .exp_sync = synchronize_rcu_busted, .call = call_rcu_busted, .irq_capable = 1, .name = "busted" }; /* * Definitions for srcu torture testing. */ DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu_ctl); static struct srcu_struct srcu_ctld; static struct srcu_struct *srcu_ctlp = &srcu_ctl; static struct rcu_torture_ops srcud_ops; static void srcu_get_gp_data(int *flags, unsigned long *gp_seq) { srcutorture_get_gp_data(srcu_ctlp, flags, gp_seq); } static int srcu_torture_read_lock(void) { if (cur_ops == &srcud_ops) return srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(srcu_ctlp); else return srcu_read_lock(srcu_ctlp); } static void srcu_read_delay(struct torture_random_state *rrsp, struct rt_read_seg *rtrsp) { long delay; const long uspertick = 1000000 / HZ; const long longdelay = 10; /* We want there to be long-running readers, but not all the time. */ delay = torture_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2 * longdelay * uspertick); if (!delay && in_task()) { schedule_timeout_interruptible(longdelay); rtrsp->rt_delay_jiffies = longdelay; } else { rcu_read_delay(rrsp, rtrsp); } } static void srcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx) { if (cur_ops == &srcud_ops) srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(srcu_ctlp, idx); else srcu_read_unlock(srcu_ctlp, idx); } static int torture_srcu_read_lock_held(void) { return srcu_read_lock_held(srcu_ctlp); } static unsigned long srcu_torture_completed(void) { return srcu_batches_completed(srcu_ctlp); } static void srcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *rp) { call_srcu(srcu_ctlp, &rp->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb); } static void srcu_torture_synchronize(void) { synchronize_srcu(srcu_ctlp); } static unsigned long srcu_torture_get_gp_state(void) { return get_state_synchronize_srcu(srcu_ctlp); } static unsigned long srcu_torture_start_gp_poll(void) { return start_poll_synchronize_srcu(srcu_ctlp); } static bool srcu_torture_poll_gp_state(unsigned long oldstate) { return poll_state_synchronize_srcu(srcu_ctlp, oldstate); } static void srcu_torture_call(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func) { call_srcu(srcu_ctlp, head, func); } static void srcu_torture_barrier(void) { srcu_barrier(srcu_ctlp); } static void srcu_torture_stats(void) { srcu_torture_stats_print(srcu_ctlp, torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG); } static void srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited(void) { synchronize_srcu_expedited(srcu_ctlp); } static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_ops = { .ttype = SRCU_FLAVOR, .init = rcu_sync_torture_init, .readlock = srcu_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = srcu_read_delay, .readunlock = srcu_torture_read_unlock, .readlock_held = torture_srcu_read_lock_held, .get_gp_seq = srcu_torture_completed, .deferred_free = srcu_torture_deferred_free, .sync = srcu_torture_synchronize, .exp_sync = srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited, .same_gp_state = same_state_synchronize_srcu, .get_comp_state = get_completed_synchronize_srcu, .get_gp_state = srcu_torture_get_gp_state, .start_gp_poll = srcu_torture_start_gp_poll, .poll_gp_state = srcu_torture_poll_gp_state, .poll_active = NUM_ACTIVE_SRCU_POLL_OLDSTATE, .call = srcu_torture_call, .cb_barrier = srcu_torture_barrier, .stats = srcu_torture_stats, .get_gp_data = srcu_get_gp_data, .cbflood_max = 50000, .irq_capable = 1, .no_pi_lock = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TINY_SRCU), .debug_objects = 1, .name = "srcu" }; static void srcu_torture_init(void) { rcu_sync_torture_init(); WARN_ON(init_srcu_struct(&srcu_ctld)); srcu_ctlp = &srcu_ctld; } static void srcu_torture_cleanup(void) { cleanup_srcu_struct(&srcu_ctld); srcu_ctlp = &srcu_ctl; /* In case of a later rcutorture run. */ } /* As above, but dynamically allocated. */ static struct rcu_torture_ops srcud_ops = { .ttype = SRCU_FLAVOR, .init = srcu_torture_init, .cleanup = srcu_torture_cleanup, .readlock = srcu_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = srcu_read_delay, .readunlock = srcu_torture_read_unlock, .readlock_held = torture_srcu_read_lock_held, .get_gp_seq = srcu_torture_completed, .deferred_free = srcu_torture_deferred_free, .sync = srcu_torture_synchronize, .exp_sync = srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited, .same_gp_state = same_state_synchronize_srcu, .get_comp_state = get_completed_synchronize_srcu, .get_gp_state = srcu_torture_get_gp_state, .start_gp_poll = srcu_torture_start_gp_poll, .poll_gp_state = srcu_torture_poll_gp_state, .poll_active = NUM_ACTIVE_SRCU_POLL_OLDSTATE, .call = srcu_torture_call, .cb_barrier = srcu_torture_barrier, .stats = srcu_torture_stats, .get_gp_data = srcu_get_gp_data, .cbflood_max = 50000, .irq_capable = 1, .no_pi_lock = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TINY_SRCU), .debug_objects = 1, .name = "srcud" }; /* As above, but broken due to inappropriate reader extension. */ static struct rcu_torture_ops busted_srcud_ops = { .ttype = SRCU_FLAVOR, .init = srcu_torture_init, .cleanup = srcu_torture_cleanup, .readlock = srcu_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, .readunlock = srcu_torture_read_unlock, .readlock_held = torture_srcu_read_lock_held, .get_gp_seq = srcu_torture_completed, .deferred_free = srcu_torture_deferred_free, .sync = srcu_torture_synchronize, .exp_sync = srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited, .call = srcu_torture_call, .cb_barrier = srcu_torture_barrier, .stats = srcu_torture_stats, .irq_capable = 1, .no_pi_lock = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TINY_SRCU), .extendables = RCUTORTURE_MAX_EXTEND, .name = "busted_srcud" }; /* * Definitions for trivial CONFIG_PREEMPT=n-only torture testing. * This implementation does not necessarily work well with CPU hotplug. */ static void synchronize_rcu_trivial(void) { int cpu; for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { torture_sched_setaffinity(current->pid, cpumask_of(cpu)); WARN_ON_ONCE(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu); } } static int rcu_torture_read_lock_trivial(void) { preempt_disable(); return 0; } static void rcu_torture_read_unlock_trivial(int idx) { preempt_enable(); } static struct rcu_torture_ops trivial_ops = { .ttype = RCU_TRIVIAL_FLAVOR, .init = rcu_sync_torture_init, .readlock = rcu_torture_read_lock_trivial, .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */ .readunlock = rcu_torture_read_unlock_trivial, .readlock_held = torture_readlock_not_held, .get_gp_seq = rcu_no_completed, .sync = synchronize_rcu_trivial, .exp_sync = synchronize_rcu_trivial, .irq_capable = 1, .name = "trivial" }; #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU /* * Definitions for RCU-tasks torture testing. */ static int tasks_torture_read_lock(void) { return 0; } static void tasks_torture_read_unlock(int idx) { } static void rcu_tasks_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p) { call_rcu_tasks(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb); } static void synchronize_rcu_mult_test(void) { synchronize_rcu_mult(call_rcu_tasks, call_rcu_hurry); } static struct rcu_torture_ops tasks_ops = { .ttype = RCU_TASKS_FLAVOR, .init = rcu_sync_torture_init, .readlock = tasks_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */ .readunlock = tasks_torture_read_unlock, .get_gp_seq = rcu_no_completed, .deferred_free = rcu_tasks_torture_deferred_free, .sync = synchronize_rcu_tasks, .exp_sync = synchronize_rcu_mult_test, .call = call_rcu_tasks, .cb_barrier = rcu_barrier_tasks, .gp_kthread_dbg = show_rcu_tasks_classic_gp_kthread, .get_gp_data = rcu_tasks_get_gp_data, .irq_capable = 1, .slow_gps = 1, .name = "tasks" }; #define TASKS_OPS &tasks_ops, #else // #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU #define TASKS_OPS #endif // #else #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RUDE_RCU /* * Definitions for rude RCU-tasks torture testing. */ static struct rcu_torture_ops tasks_rude_ops = { .ttype = RCU_TASKS_RUDE_FLAVOR, .init = rcu_sync_torture_init, .readlock = rcu_torture_read_lock_trivial, .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */ .readunlock = rcu_torture_read_unlock_trivial, .get_gp_seq = rcu_no_completed, .sync = synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude, .exp_sync = synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude, .gp_kthread_dbg = show_rcu_tasks_rude_gp_kthread, .get_gp_data = rcu_tasks_rude_get_gp_data, .cbflood_max = 50000, .irq_capable = 1, .name = "tasks-rude" }; #define TASKS_RUDE_OPS &tasks_rude_ops, #else // #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RUDE_RCU #define TASKS_RUDE_OPS #endif // #else #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RUDE_RCU #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU /* * Definitions for tracing RCU-tasks torture testing. */ static int tasks_tracing_torture_read_lock(void) { rcu_read_lock_trace(); return 0; } static void tasks_tracing_torture_read_unlock(int idx) { rcu_read_unlock_trace(); } static void rcu_tasks_tracing_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p) { call_rcu_tasks_trace(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb); } static struct rcu_torture_ops tasks_tracing_ops = { .ttype = RCU_TASKS_TRACING_FLAVOR, .init = rcu_sync_torture_init, .readlock = tasks_tracing_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = srcu_read_delay, /* just reuse srcu's version. */ .readunlock = tasks_tracing_torture_read_unlock, .readlock_held = rcu_read_lock_trace_held, .get_gp_seq = rcu_no_completed, .deferred_free = rcu_tasks_tracing_torture_deferred_free, .sync = synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace, .exp_sync = synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace, .call = call_rcu_tasks_trace, .cb_barrier = rcu_barrier_tasks_trace, .gp_kthread_dbg = show_rcu_tasks_trace_gp_kthread, .get_gp_data = rcu_tasks_trace_get_gp_data, .cbflood_max = 50000, .irq_capable = 1, .slow_gps = 1, .name = "tasks-tracing" }; #define TASKS_TRACING_OPS &tasks_tracing_ops, #else // #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU #define TASKS_TRACING_OPS #endif // #else #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU static unsigned long rcutorture_seq_diff(unsigned long new, unsigned long old) { if (!cur_ops->gp_diff) return new - old; return cur_ops->gp_diff(new, old); } /* * RCU torture priority-boost testing. Runs one real-time thread per * CPU for moderate bursts, repeatedly starting grace periods and waiting * for them to complete. If a given grace period takes too long, we assume * that priority inversion has occurred. */ static int old_rt_runtime = -1; static void rcu_torture_disable_rt_throttle(void) { /* * Disable RT throttling so that rcutorture's boost threads don't get * throttled. Only possible if rcutorture is built-in otherwise the * user should manually do this by setting the sched_rt_period_us and * sched_rt_runtime sysctls. */ if (!IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) || old_rt_runtime != -1) return; old_rt_runtime = sysctl_sched_rt_runtime; sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = -1; } static void rcu_torture_enable_rt_throttle(void) { if (!IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) || old_rt_runtime == -1) return; sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = old_rt_runtime; old_rt_runtime = -1; } static bool rcu_torture_boost_failed(unsigned long gp_state, unsigned long *start) { int cpu; static int dbg_done; unsigned long end = jiffies; bool gp_done; unsigned long j; static unsigned long last_persist; unsigned long lp; unsigned long mininterval = test_boost_duration * HZ - HZ / 2; if (end - *start > mininterval) { // Recheck after checking time to avoid false positives. smp_mb(); // Time check before grace-period check. if (cur_ops->poll_gp_state(gp_state)) return false; // passed, though perhaps just barely if (cur_ops->check_boost_failed && !cur_ops->check_boost_failed(gp_state, &cpu)) { // At most one persisted message per boost test. j = jiffies; lp = READ_ONCE(last_persist); if (time_after(j, lp + mininterval) && cmpxchg(&last_persist, lp, j) == lp) pr_info("Boost inversion persisted: No QS from CPU %d\n", cpu); return false; // passed on a technicality } VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost boosting failed"); n_rcu_torture_boost_failure++; if (!xchg(&dbg_done, 1) && cur_ops->gp_kthread_dbg) { pr_info("Boost inversion thread ->rt_priority %u gp_state %lu jiffies %lu\n", current->rt_priority, gp_state, end - *start); cur_ops->gp_kthread_dbg(); // Recheck after print to flag grace period ending during splat. gp_done = cur_ops->poll_gp_state(gp_state); pr_info("Boost inversion: GP %lu %s.\n", gp_state, gp_done ? "ended already" : "still pending"); } return true; // failed } else if (cur_ops->check_boost_failed && !cur_ops->check_boost_failed(gp_state, NULL)) { *start = jiffies; } return false; // passed } static int rcu_torture_boost(void *arg) { unsigned long endtime; unsigned long gp_state; unsigned long gp_state_time; unsigned long oldstarttime; VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost started"); /* Set real-time priority. */ sched_set_fifo_low(current); /* Each pass through the following loop does one boost-test cycle. */ do { bool failed = false; // Test failed already in this test interval bool gp_initiated = false; if (kthread_should_stop()) goto checkwait; /* Wait for the next test interval. */ oldstarttime = READ_ONCE(boost_starttime); while (time_before(jiffies, oldstarttime)) { schedule_timeout_interruptible(oldstarttime - jiffies); if (stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost")) sched_set_fifo_low(current); if (torture_must_stop()) goto checkwait; } // Do one boost-test interval. endtime = oldstarttime + test_boost_duration * HZ; while (time_before(jiffies, endtime)) { // Has current GP gone too long? if (gp_initiated && !failed && !cur_ops->poll_gp_state(gp_state)) failed = rcu_torture_boost_failed(gp_state, &gp_state_time); // If we don't have a grace period in flight, start one. if (!gp_initiated || cur_ops->poll_gp_state(gp_state)) { gp_state = cur_ops->start_gp_poll(); gp_initiated = true; gp_state_time = jiffies; } if (stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost")) { sched_set_fifo_low(current); // If the grace period already ended, // we don't know when that happened, so // start over. if (cur_ops->poll_gp_state(gp_state)) gp_initiated = false; } if (torture_must_stop()) goto checkwait; } // In case the grace period extended beyond the end of the loop. if (gp_initiated && !failed && !cur_ops->poll_gp_state(gp_state)) rcu_torture_boost_failed(gp_state, &gp_state_time); /* * Set the start time of the next test interval. * Yes, this is vulnerable to long delays, but such * delays simply cause a false negative for the next * interval. Besides, we are running at RT priority, * so delays should be relatively rare. */ while (oldstarttime == READ_ONCE(boost_starttime) && !kthread_should_stop()) { if (mutex_trylock(&boost_mutex)) { if (oldstarttime == boost_starttime) { WRITE_ONCE(boost_starttime, jiffies + test_boost_interval * HZ); n_rcu_torture_boosts++; } mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex); break; } schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ / 20); } /* Go do the stutter. */ checkwait: if (stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost")) sched_set_fifo_low(current); } while (!torture_must_stop()); /* Clean up and exit. */ while (!kthread_should_stop()) { torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_boost"); schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ / 20); } torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_boost"); return 0; } /* * RCU torture force-quiescent-state kthread. Repeatedly induces * bursts of calls to force_quiescent_state(), increasing the probability * of occurrence of some important types of race conditions. */ static int rcu_torture_fqs(void *arg) { unsigned long fqs_resume_time; int fqs_burst_remaining; int oldnice = task_nice(current); VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fqs task started"); do { fqs_resume_time = jiffies + fqs_stutter * HZ; while (time_before(jiffies, fqs_resume_time) && !kthread_should_stop()) { schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ / 20); } fqs_burst_remaining = fqs_duration; while (fqs_burst_remaining > 0 && !kthread_should_stop()) { cur_ops->fqs(); udelay(fqs_holdoff); fqs_burst_remaining -= fqs_holdoff; } if (stutter_wait("rcu_torture_fqs")) sched_set_normal(current, oldnice); } while (!torture_must_stop()); torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_fqs"); return 0; } // Used by writers to randomly choose from the available grace-period primitives. static int synctype[ARRAY_SIZE(rcu_torture_writer_state_names)] = { }; static int nsynctypes; /* * Determine which grace-period primitives are available. */ static void rcu_torture_write_types(void) { bool gp_cond1 = gp_cond, gp_cond_exp1 = gp_cond_exp, gp_cond_full1 = gp_cond_full; bool gp_cond_exp_full1 = gp_cond_exp_full, gp_exp1 = gp_exp, gp_poll_exp1 = gp_poll_exp; bool gp_poll_exp_full1 = gp_poll_exp_full, gp_normal1 = gp_normal, gp_poll1 = gp_poll; bool gp_poll_full1 = gp_poll_full, gp_sync1 = gp_sync; /* Initialize synctype[] array. If none set, take default. */ if (!gp_cond1 && !gp_cond_exp1 && !gp_cond_full1 && !gp_cond_exp_full1 && !gp_exp1 && !gp_poll_exp1 && !gp_poll_exp_full1 && !gp_normal1 && !gp_poll1 && !gp_poll_full1 && !gp_sync1) { gp_cond1 = true; gp_cond_exp1 = true; gp_cond_full1 = true; gp_cond_exp_full1 = true; gp_exp1 = true; gp_poll_exp1 = true; gp_poll_exp_full1 = true; gp_normal1 = true; gp_poll1 = true; gp_poll_full1 = true; gp_sync1 = true; } if (gp_cond1 && cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->cond_sync) { synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_COND_GET; pr_info("%s: Testing conditional GPs.\n", __func__); } else if (gp_cond && (!cur_ops->get_gp_state || !cur_ops->cond_sync)) { pr_alert("%s: gp_cond without primitives.\n", __func__); } if (gp_cond_exp1 && cur_ops->get_gp_state_exp && cur_ops->cond_sync_exp) { synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_COND_GET_EXP; pr_info("%s: Testing conditional expedited GPs.\n", __func__); } else if (gp_cond_exp && (!cur_ops->get_gp_state_exp || !cur_ops->cond_sync_exp)) { pr_alert("%s: gp_cond_exp without primitives.\n", __func__); } if (gp_cond_full1 && cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->cond_sync_full) { synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_COND_GET_FULL; pr_info("%s: Testing conditional full-state GPs.\n", __func__); } else if (gp_cond_full && (!cur_ops->get_gp_state || !cur_ops->cond_sync_full)) { pr_alert("%s: gp_cond_full without primitives.\n", __func__); } if (gp_cond_exp_full1 && cur_ops->get_gp_state_exp && cur_ops->cond_sync_exp_full) { synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_COND_GET_EXP_FULL; pr_info("%s: Testing conditional full-state expedited GPs.\n", __func__); } else if (gp_cond_exp_full && (!cur_ops->get_gp_state_exp || !cur_ops->cond_sync_exp_full)) { pr_alert("%s: gp_cond_exp_full without primitives.\n", __func__); } if (gp_exp1 && cur_ops->exp_sync) { synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_EXP_SYNC; pr_info("%s: Testing expedited GPs.\n", __func__); } else if (gp_exp && !cur_ops->exp_sync) { pr_alert("%s: gp_exp without primitives.\n", __func__); } if (gp_normal1 && cur_ops->deferred_free) { synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_DEF_FREE; pr_info("%s: Testing asynchronous GPs.\n", __func__); } else if (gp_normal && !cur_ops->deferred_free) { pr_alert("%s: gp_normal without primitives.\n", __func__); } if (gp_poll1 && cur_ops->get_comp_state && cur_ops->same_gp_state && cur_ops->start_gp_poll && cur_ops->poll_gp_state) { synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_POLL_GET; pr_info("%s: Testing polling GPs.\n", __func__); } else if (gp_poll && (!cur_ops->start_gp_poll || !cur_ops->poll_gp_state)) { pr_alert("%s: gp_poll without primitives.\n", __func__); } if (gp_poll_full1 && cur_ops->get_comp_state_full && cur_ops->same_gp_state_full && cur_ops->start_gp_poll_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full) { synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL; pr_info("%s: Testing polling full-state GPs.\n", __func__); } else if (gp_poll_full && (!cur_ops->start_gp_poll_full || !cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full)) { pr_alert("%s: gp_poll_full without primitives.\n", __func__); } if (gp_poll_exp1 && cur_ops->start_gp_poll_exp && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_exp) { synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP; pr_info("%s: Testing polling expedited GPs.\n", __func__); } else if (gp_poll_exp && (!cur_ops->start_gp_poll_exp || !cur_ops->poll_gp_state_exp)) { pr_alert("%s: gp_poll_exp without primitives.\n", __func__); } if (gp_poll_exp_full1 && cur_ops->start_gp_poll_exp_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full) { synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP_FULL; pr_info("%s: Testing polling full-state expedited GPs.\n", __func__); } else if (gp_poll_exp_full && (!cur_ops->start_gp_poll_exp_full || !cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full)) { pr_alert("%s: gp_poll_exp_full without primitives.\n", __func__); } if (gp_sync1 && cur_ops->sync) { synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_SYNC; pr_info("%s: Testing normal GPs.\n", __func__); } else if (gp_sync && !cur_ops->sync) { pr_alert("%s: gp_sync without primitives.\n", __func__); } pr_alert("%s: Testing %d update types.\n", __func__, nsynctypes); } /* * Do the specified rcu_torture_writer() synchronous grace period, * while also testing out the polled APIs. Note well that the single-CPU * grace-period optimizations must be accounted for. */ static void do_rtws_sync(struct torture_random_state *trsp, void (*sync)(void)) { unsigned long cookie; struct rcu_gp_oldstate cookie_full; bool dopoll; bool dopoll_full; unsigned long r = torture_random(trsp); dopoll = cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->poll_gp_state && !(r & 0x300); dopoll_full = cur_ops->get_gp_state_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full && !(r & 0xc00); if (dopoll || dopoll_full) cpus_read_lock(); if (dopoll) cookie = cur_ops->get_gp_state(); if (dopoll_full) cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&cookie_full); if (cur_ops->poll_need_2gp && cur_ops->poll_need_2gp(dopoll, dopoll_full)) sync(); sync(); WARN_ONCE(dopoll && !cur_ops->poll_gp_state(cookie), "%s: Cookie check 3 failed %pS() online %*pbl.", __func__, sync, cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask)); WARN_ONCE(dopoll_full && !cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&cookie_full), "%s: Cookie check 4 failed %pS() online %*pbl", __func__, sync, cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask)); if (dopoll || dopoll_full) cpus_read_unlock(); } /* * RCU torture writer kthread. Repeatedly substitutes a new structure * for that pointed to by rcu_torture_current, freeing the old structure * after a series of grace periods (the "pipeline"). */ static int rcu_torture_writer(void *arg) { bool boot_ended; bool can_expedite = !rcu_gp_is_expedited() && !rcu_gp_is_normal(); unsigned long cookie; struct rcu_gp_oldstate cookie_full; int expediting = 0; unsigned long gp_snap; unsigned long gp_snap1; struct rcu_gp_oldstate gp_snap_full; struct rcu_gp_oldstate gp_snap1_full; int i; int idx; int oldnice = task_nice(current); struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgo = NULL; int rgo_size = 0; struct rcu_torture *rp; struct rcu_torture *old_rp; static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand); unsigned long stallsdone = jiffies; bool stutter_waited; unsigned long *ulo = NULL; int ulo_size = 0; // If a new stall test is added, this must be adjusted. if (stall_cpu_holdoff + stall_gp_kthread + stall_cpu) stallsdone += (stall_cpu_holdoff + stall_gp_kthread + stall_cpu + 60) * HZ * (stall_cpu_repeat + 1); VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_writer task started"); if (!can_expedite) pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG " GP expediting controlled from boot/sysfs for %s.\n", torture_type, cur_ops->name); if (WARN_ONCE(nsynctypes == 0, "%s: No update-side primitives.\n", __func__)) { /* * No updates primitives, so don't try updating. * The resulting test won't be testing much, hence the * above WARN_ONCE(). */ rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_STOPPING; torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_writer"); return 0; } if (cur_ops->poll_active > 0) { ulo = kzalloc(cur_ops->poll_active * sizeof(ulo[0]), GFP_KERNEL); if (!WARN_ON(!ulo)) ulo_size = cur_ops->poll_active; } if (cur_ops->poll_active_full > 0) { rgo = kzalloc(cur_ops->poll_active_full * sizeof(rgo[0]), GFP_KERNEL); if (!WARN_ON(!rgo)) rgo_size = cur_ops->poll_active_full; } do { rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_FIXED_DELAY; torture_hrtimeout_us(500, 1000, &rand); rp = rcu_torture_alloc(); if (rp == NULL) continue; rp->rtort_pipe_count = 0; ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(rp->rtort_pipe_count); rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_DELAY; udelay(torture_random(&rand) & 0x3ff); rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_REPLACE; old_rp = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current, current == writer_task); rp->rtort_mbtest = 1; rcu_assign_pointer(rcu_torture_current, rp); smp_wmb(); /* Mods to old_rp must follow rcu_assign_pointer() */ if (old_rp) { i = old_rp->rtort_pipe_count; if (i > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN; atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]); WRITE_ONCE(old_rp->rtort_pipe_count, old_rp->rtort_pipe_count + 1); ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(old_rp->rtort_pipe_count); // Make sure readers block polled grace periods. if (cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->poll_gp_state) { idx = cur_ops->readlock(); cookie = cur_ops->get_gp_state(); WARN_ONCE(cur_ops->poll_gp_state(cookie), "%s: Cookie check 1 failed %s(%d) %lu->%lu\n", __func__, rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(), rcu_torture_writer_state, cookie, cur_ops->get_gp_state()); if (cur_ops->get_comp_state) { cookie = cur_ops->get_comp_state(); WARN_ON_ONCE(!cur_ops->poll_gp_state(cookie)); } cur_ops->readunlock(idx); } if (cur_ops->get_gp_state_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full) { idx = cur_ops->readlock(); cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&cookie_full); WARN_ONCE(cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&cookie_full), "%s: Cookie check 5 failed %s(%d) online %*pbl\n", __func__, rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(), rcu_torture_writer_state, cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask)); if (cur_ops->get_comp_state_full) { cur_ops->get_comp_state_full(&cookie_full); WARN_ON_ONCE(!cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&cookie_full)); } cur_ops->readunlock(idx); } switch (synctype[torture_random(&rand) % nsynctypes]) { case RTWS_DEF_FREE: rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_DEF_FREE; cur_ops->deferred_free(old_rp); break; case RTWS_EXP_SYNC: rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_EXP_SYNC; do_rtws_sync(&rand, cur_ops->exp_sync); rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp); break; case RTWS_COND_GET: rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_GET; gp_snap = cur_ops->get_gp_state(); torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand); rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_SYNC; cur_ops->cond_sync(gp_snap); rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp); break; case RTWS_COND_GET_EXP: rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_GET_EXP; gp_snap = cur_ops->get_gp_state_exp(); torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand); rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_SYNC_EXP; cur_ops->cond_sync_exp(gp_snap); rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp); break; case RTWS_COND_GET_FULL: rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_GET_FULL; cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&gp_snap_full); torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand); rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_SYNC_FULL; cur_ops->cond_sync_full(&gp_snap_full); rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp); break; case RTWS_COND_GET_EXP_FULL: rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_GET_EXP_FULL; cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&gp_snap_full); torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand); rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_SYNC_EXP_FULL; cur_ops->cond_sync_exp_full(&gp_snap_full); rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp); break; case RTWS_POLL_GET: rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_POLL_GET; for (i = 0; i < ulo_size; i++) ulo[i] = cur_ops->get_comp_state(); gp_snap = cur_ops->start_gp_poll(); rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_POLL_WAIT; while (!cur_ops->poll_gp_state(gp_snap)) { gp_snap1 = cur_ops->get_gp_state(); for (i = 0; i < ulo_size; i++) if (cur_ops->poll_gp_state(ulo[i]) || cur_ops->same_gp_state(ulo[i], gp_snap1)) { ulo[i] = gp_snap1; break; } WARN_ON_ONCE(ulo_size > 0 && i >= ulo_size); torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand); } rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp); break; case RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL: rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL; for (i = 0; i < rgo_size; i++) cur_ops->get_comp_state_full(&rgo[i]); cur_ops->start_gp_poll_full(&gp_snap_full); rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_POLL_WAIT_FULL; while (!cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&gp_snap_full)) { cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&gp_snap1_full); for (i = 0; i < rgo_size; i++) if (cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&rgo[i]) || cur_ops->same_gp_state_full(&rgo[i], &gp_snap1_full)) { rgo[i] = gp_snap1_full; break; } WARN_ON_ONCE(rgo_size > 0 && i >= rgo_size); torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand); } rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp); break; case RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP: rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP; gp_snap = cur_ops->start_gp_poll_exp(); rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP; while (!cur_ops->poll_gp_state_exp(gp_snap)) torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand); rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp); break; case RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP_FULL: rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP_FULL; cur_ops->start_gp_poll_exp_full(&gp_snap_full); rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP_FULL; while (!cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&gp_snap_full)) torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand); rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp); break; case RTWS_SYNC: rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_SYNC; do_rtws_sync(&rand, cur_ops->sync); rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp); break; default: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); break; } } WRITE_ONCE(rcu_torture_current_version, rcu_torture_current_version + 1); /* Cycle through nesting levels of rcu_expedite_gp() calls. */ if (can_expedite && !(torture_random(&rand) & 0xff & (!!expediting - 1))) { WARN_ON_ONCE(expediting == 0 && rcu_gp_is_expedited()); if (expediting >= 0) rcu_expedite_gp(); else rcu_unexpedite_gp(); if (++expediting > 3) expediting = -expediting; } else if (!can_expedite) { /* Disabled during boot, recheck. */ can_expedite = !rcu_gp_is_expedited() && !rcu_gp_is_normal(); } rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_STUTTER; boot_ended = rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended(); stutter_waited = stutter_wait("rcu_torture_writer"); if (stutter_waited && !atomic_read(&rcu_fwd_cb_nodelay) && !cur_ops->slow_gps && !torture_must_stop() && boot_ended && time_after(jiffies, stallsdone)) for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rcu_tortures); i++) if (list_empty(&rcu_tortures[i].rtort_free) && rcu_access_pointer(rcu_torture_current) != &rcu_tortures[i]) { tracing_off(); if (cur_ops->gp_kthread_dbg) cur_ops->gp_kthread_dbg(); WARN(1, "%s: rtort_pipe_count: %d\n", __func__, rcu_tortures[i].rtort_pipe_count); rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL); } if (stutter_waited) sched_set_normal(current, oldnice); } while (!torture_must_stop()); rcu_torture_current = NULL; // Let stats task know that we are done. /* Reset expediting back to unexpedited. */ if (expediting > 0) expediting = -expediting; while (can_expedite && expediting++ < 0) rcu_unexpedite_gp(); WARN_ON_ONCE(can_expedite && rcu_gp_is_expedited()); if (!can_expedite) pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG " Dynamic grace-period expediting was disabled.\n", torture_type); kfree(ulo); kfree(rgo); rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_STOPPING; torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_writer"); return 0; } /* * RCU torture fake writer kthread. Repeatedly calls sync, with a random * delay between calls. */ static int rcu_torture_fakewriter(void *arg) { unsigned long gp_snap; struct rcu_gp_oldstate gp_snap_full; DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand); VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fakewriter task started"); set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE); if (WARN_ONCE(nsynctypes == 0, "%s: No update-side primitives.\n", __func__)) { /* * No updates primitives, so don't try updating. * The resulting test won't be testing much, hence the * above WARN_ONCE(). */ torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_fakewriter"); return 0; } do { torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 10, &rand); if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL && torture_random(&rand) % (nfakewriters * 8) == 0) { cur_ops->cb_barrier(); } else { switch (synctype[torture_random(&rand) % nsynctypes]) { case RTWS_DEF_FREE: break; case RTWS_EXP_SYNC: cur_ops->exp_sync(); break; case RTWS_COND_GET: gp_snap = cur_ops->get_gp_state(); torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand); cur_ops->cond_sync(gp_snap); break; case RTWS_COND_GET_EXP: gp_snap = cur_ops->get_gp_state_exp(); torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand); cur_ops->cond_sync_exp(gp_snap); break; case RTWS_COND_GET_FULL: cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&gp_snap_full); torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand); cur_ops->cond_sync_full(&gp_snap_full); break; case RTWS_COND_GET_EXP_FULL: cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&gp_snap_full); torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand); cur_ops->cond_sync_exp_full(&gp_snap_full); break; case RTWS_POLL_GET: gp_snap = cur_ops->start_gp_poll(); while (!cur_ops->poll_gp_state(gp_snap)) { torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand); } break; case RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL: cur_ops->start_gp_poll_full(&gp_snap_full); while (!cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&gp_snap_full)) { torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand); } break; case RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP: gp_snap = cur_ops->start_gp_poll_exp(); while (!cur_ops->poll_gp_state_exp(gp_snap)) { torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand); } break; case RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP_FULL: cur_ops->start_gp_poll_exp_full(&gp_snap_full); while (!cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&gp_snap_full)) { torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand); } break; case RTWS_SYNC: cur_ops->sync(); break; default: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); break; } } stutter_wait("rcu_torture_fakewriter"); } while (!torture_must_stop()); torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_fakewriter"); return 0; } static void rcu_torture_timer_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp) { kfree(rhp); } // Set up and carry out testing of RCU's global memory ordering static void rcu_torture_reader_do_mbchk(long myid, struct rcu_torture *rtp, struct torture_random_state *trsp) { unsigned long loops; int noc = torture_num_online_cpus(); int rdrchked; int rdrchker; struct rcu_torture_reader_check *rtrcp; // Me. struct rcu_torture_reader_check *rtrcp_assigner; // Assigned us to do checking. struct rcu_torture_reader_check *rtrcp_chked; // Reader being checked. struct rcu_torture_reader_check *rtrcp_chker; // Reader doing checking when not me. if (myid < 0) return; // Don't try this from timer handlers. // Increment my counter. rtrcp = &rcu_torture_reader_mbchk[myid]; WRITE_ONCE(rtrcp->rtc_myloops, rtrcp->rtc_myloops + 1); // Attempt to assign someone else some checking work. rdrchked = torture_random(trsp) % nrealreaders; rtrcp_chked = &rcu_torture_reader_mbchk[rdrchked]; rdrchker = torture_random(trsp) % nrealreaders; rtrcp_chker = &rcu_torture_reader_mbchk[rdrchker]; if (rdrchked != myid && rdrchked != rdrchker && noc >= rdrchked && noc >= rdrchker && smp_load_acquire(&rtrcp->rtc_chkrdr) < 0 && // Pairs with smp_store_release below. !READ_ONCE(rtp->rtort_chkp) && !smp_load_acquire(&rtrcp_chker->rtc_assigner)) { // Pairs with smp_store_release below. rtrcp->rtc_chkloops = READ_ONCE(rtrcp_chked->rtc_myloops); WARN_ON_ONCE(rtrcp->rtc_chkrdr >= 0); rtrcp->rtc_chkrdr = rdrchked; WARN_ON_ONCE(rtrcp->rtc_ready); // This gets set after the grace period ends. if (cmpxchg_relaxed(&rtrcp_chker->rtc_assigner, NULL, rtrcp) || cmpxchg_relaxed(&rtp->rtort_chkp, NULL, rtrcp)) (void)cmpxchg_relaxed(&rtrcp_chker->rtc_assigner, rtrcp, NULL); // Back out. } // If assigned some completed work, do it! rtrcp_assigner = READ_ONCE(rtrcp->rtc_assigner); if (!rtrcp_assigner || !smp_load_acquire(&rtrcp_assigner->rtc_ready)) return; // No work or work not yet ready. rdrchked = rtrcp_assigner->rtc_chkrdr; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rdrchked < 0)) return; rtrcp_chked = &rcu_torture_reader_mbchk[rdrchked]; loops = READ_ONCE(rtrcp_chked->rtc_myloops); atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mbchk_tries); if (ULONG_CMP_LT(loops, rtrcp_assigner->rtc_chkloops)) atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mbchk_fail); rtrcp_assigner->rtc_chkloops = loops + ULONG_MAX / 2; rtrcp_assigner->rtc_ready = 0; smp_store_release(&rtrcp->rtc_assigner, NULL); // Someone else can assign us work. smp_store_release(&rtrcp_assigner->rtc_chkrdr, -1); // Assigner can again assign. } /* * Do one extension of an RCU read-side critical section using the * current reader state in readstate (set to zero for initial entry * to extended critical section), set the new state as specified by * newstate (set to zero for final exit from extended critical section), * and random-number-generator state in trsp. If this is neither the * beginning or end of the critical section and if there was actually a * change, do a ->read_delay(). */ static void rcutorture_one_extend(int *readstate, int newstate, struct torture_random_state *trsp, struct rt_read_seg *rtrsp) { unsigned long flags; int idxnew1 = -1; int idxnew2 = -1; int idxold1 = *readstate; int idxold2 = idxold1; int statesnew = ~*readstate & newstate; int statesold = *readstate & ~newstate; WARN_ON_ONCE(idxold2 < 0); WARN_ON_ONCE((idxold2 >> RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT_2) > 1); rtrsp->rt_readstate = newstate; /* First, put new protection in place to avoid critical-section gap. */ if (statesnew & RCUTORTURE_RDR_BH) local_bh_disable(); if (statesnew & RCUTORTURE_RDR_RBH) rcu_read_lock_bh(); if (statesnew & RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ) local_irq_disable(); if (statesnew & RCUTORTURE_RDR_PREEMPT) preempt_disable(); if (statesnew & RCUTORTURE_RDR_SCHED) rcu_read_lock_sched(); if (statesnew & RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_1) idxnew1 = (cur_ops->readlock() & 0x1) << RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT_1; if (statesnew & RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_2) idxnew2 = (cur_ops->readlock() & 0x1) << RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT_2; /* * Next, remove old protection, in decreasing order of strength * to avoid unlock paths that aren't safe in the stronger * context. Namely: BH can not be enabled with disabled interrupts. * Additionally PREEMPT_RT requires that BH is enabled in preemptible * context. */ if (statesold & RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ) local_irq_enable(); if (statesold & RCUTORTURE_RDR_PREEMPT) preempt_enable(); if (statesold & RCUTORTURE_RDR_SCHED) rcu_read_unlock_sched(); if (statesold & RCUTORTURE_RDR_BH) local_bh_enable(); if (statesold & RCUTORTURE_RDR_RBH) rcu_read_unlock_bh(); if (statesold & RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_2) { cur_ops->readunlock((idxold2 >> RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT_2) & 0x1); WARN_ON_ONCE(idxnew2 != -1); idxold2 = 0; } if (statesold & RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_1) { bool lockit; lockit = !cur_ops->no_pi_lock && !statesnew && !(torture_random(trsp) & 0xffff); if (lockit) raw_spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->pi_lock, flags); cur_ops->readunlock((idxold1 >> RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT_1) & 0x1); WARN_ON_ONCE(idxnew1 != -1); idxold1 = 0; if (lockit) raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->pi_lock, flags); } /* Delay if neither beginning nor end and there was a change. */ if ((statesnew || statesold) && *readstate && newstate) cur_ops->read_delay(trsp, rtrsp); /* Update the reader state. */ if (idxnew1 == -1) idxnew1 = idxold1 & RCUTORTURE_RDR_MASK_1; WARN_ON_ONCE(idxnew1 < 0); if (WARN_ON_ONCE((idxnew1 >> RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT_1) > 1)) pr_info("Unexpected idxnew1 value of %#x\n", idxnew1); if (idxnew2 == -1) idxnew2 = idxold2 & RCUTORTURE_RDR_MASK_2; WARN_ON_ONCE(idxnew2 < 0); WARN_ON_ONCE((idxnew2 >> RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT_2) > 1); *readstate = idxnew1 | idxnew2 | newstate; WARN_ON_ONCE(*readstate < 0); if (WARN_ON_ONCE((*readstate >> RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT_2) > 1)) pr_info("Unexpected idxnew2 value of %#x\n", idxnew2); } /* Return the biggest extendables mask given current RCU and boot parameters. */ static int rcutorture_extend_mask_max(void) { int mask; WARN_ON_ONCE(extendables & ~RCUTORTURE_MAX_EXTEND); mask = extendables & RCUTORTURE_MAX_EXTEND & cur_ops->extendables; mask = mask | RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_1 | RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_2; return mask; } /* Return a random protection state mask, but with at least one bit set. */ static int rcutorture_extend_mask(int oldmask, struct torture_random_state *trsp) { int mask = rcutorture_extend_mask_max(); unsigned long randmask1 = torture_random(trsp); unsigned long randmask2 = randmask1 >> 3; unsigned long preempts = RCUTORTURE_RDR_PREEMPT | RCUTORTURE_RDR_SCHED; unsigned long preempts_irq = preempts | RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ; unsigned long bhs = RCUTORTURE_RDR_BH | RCUTORTURE_RDR_RBH; WARN_ON_ONCE(mask >> RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT_1); /* Mostly only one bit (need preemption!), sometimes lots of bits. */ if (!(randmask1 & 0x7)) mask = mask & randmask2; else mask = mask & (1 << (randmask2 % RCUTORTURE_RDR_NBITS)); // Can't have nested RCU reader without outer RCU reader. if (!(mask & RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_1) && (mask & RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_2)) { if (oldmask & RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_1) mask &= ~RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_2; else mask |= RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_1; } /* * Can't enable bh w/irq disabled. */ if (mask & RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ) mask |= oldmask & bhs; /* * Ideally these sequences would be detected in debug builds * (regardless of RT), but until then don't stop testing * them on non-RT. */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) { /* Can't modify BH in atomic context */ if (oldmask & preempts_irq) mask &= ~bhs; if ((oldmask | mask) & preempts_irq) mask |= oldmask & bhs; } return mask ?: RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_1; } /* * Do a randomly selected number of extensions of an existing RCU read-side * critical section. */ static struct rt_read_seg * rcutorture_loop_extend(int *readstate, struct torture_random_state *trsp, struct rt_read_seg *rtrsp) { int i; int j; int mask = rcutorture_extend_mask_max(); WARN_ON_ONCE(!*readstate); /* -Existing- RCU read-side critsect! */ if (!((mask - 1) & mask)) return rtrsp; /* Current RCU reader not extendable. */ /* Bias towards larger numbers of loops. */ i = torture_random(trsp); i = ((i | (i >> 3)) & RCUTORTURE_RDR_MAX_LOOPS) + 1; for (j = 0; j < i; j++) { mask = rcutorture_extend_mask(*readstate, trsp); rcutorture_one_extend(readstate, mask, trsp, &rtrsp[j]); } return &rtrsp[j]; } /* * Do one read-side critical section, returning false if there was * no data to read. Can be invoked both from process context and * from a timer handler. */ static bool rcu_torture_one_read(struct torture_random_state *trsp, long myid) { bool checkpolling = !(torture_random(trsp) & 0xfff); unsigned long cookie; struct rcu_gp_oldstate cookie_full; int i; unsigned long started; unsigned long completed; int newstate; struct rcu_torture *p; int pipe_count; int readstate = 0; struct rt_read_seg rtseg[RCUTORTURE_RDR_MAX_SEGS] = { { 0 } }; struct rt_read_seg *rtrsp = &rtseg[0]; struct rt_read_seg *rtrsp1; unsigned long long ts; WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_watching()); newstate = rcutorture_extend_mask(readstate, trsp); rcutorture_one_extend(&readstate, newstate, trsp, rtrsp++); if (checkpolling) { if (cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->poll_gp_state) cookie = cur_ops->get_gp_state(); if (cur_ops->get_gp_state_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full) cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&cookie_full); } started = cur_ops->get_gp_seq(); ts = rcu_trace_clock_local(); p = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current, !cur_ops->readlock_held || cur_ops->readlock_held()); if (p == NULL) { /* Wait for rcu_torture_writer to get underway */ rcutorture_one_extend(&readstate, 0, trsp, rtrsp); return false; } if (p->rtort_mbtest == 0) atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mberror); rcu_torture_reader_do_mbchk(myid, p, trsp); rtrsp = rcutorture_loop_extend(&readstate, trsp, rtrsp); preempt_disable(); pipe_count = READ_ONCE(p->rtort_pipe_count); if (pipe_count > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) { // Should not happen in a correct RCU implementation, // happens quite often for torture_type=busted. pipe_count = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN; } completed = cur_ops->get_gp_seq(); if (pipe_count > 1) { do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops->name, &p->rtort_rcu, ts, started, completed); rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL); } __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_count[pipe_count]); completed = rcutorture_seq_diff(completed, started); if (completed > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) { /* Should not happen, but... */ completed = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN; } __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_batch[completed]); preempt_enable(); if (checkpolling) { if (cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->poll_gp_state) WARN_ONCE(cur_ops->poll_gp_state(cookie), "%s: Cookie check 2 failed %s(%d) %lu->%lu\n", __func__, rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(), rcu_torture_writer_state, cookie, cur_ops->get_gp_state()); if (cur_ops->get_gp_state_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full) WARN_ONCE(cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&cookie_full), "%s: Cookie check 6 failed %s(%d) online %*pbl\n", __func__, rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(), rcu_torture_writer_state, cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask)); } rcutorture_one_extend(&readstate, 0, trsp, rtrsp); WARN_ON_ONCE(readstate); // This next splat is expected behavior if leakpointer, especially // for CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD=y kernels. WARN_ON_ONCE(leakpointer && READ_ONCE(p->rtort_pipe_count) > 1); /* If error or close call, record the sequence of reader protections. */ if ((pipe_count > 1 || completed > 1) && !xchg(&err_segs_recorded, 1)) { i = 0; for (rtrsp1 = &rtseg[0]; rtrsp1 < rtrsp; rtrsp1++) err_segs[i++] = *rtrsp1; rt_read_nsegs = i; } return true; } static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM_PERCPU(rcu_torture_timer_rand); /* * RCU torture reader from timer handler. Dereferences rcu_torture_current, * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array. The * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the * RCU implementation is broken. */ static void rcu_torture_timer(struct timer_list *unused) { atomic_long_inc(&n_rcu_torture_timers); (void)rcu_torture_one_read(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_torture_timer_rand), -1); /* Test call_rcu() invocation from interrupt handler. */ if (cur_ops->call) { struct rcu_head *rhp = kmalloc(sizeof(*rhp), GFP_NOWAIT); if (rhp) cur_ops->call(rhp, rcu_torture_timer_cb); } } /* * RCU torture reader kthread. Repeatedly dereferences rcu_torture_current, * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array. The * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the * RCU implementation is broken. */ static int rcu_torture_reader(void *arg) { unsigned long lastsleep = jiffies; long myid = (long)arg; int mynumonline = myid; DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand); struct timer_list t; VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_reader task started"); set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE); if (irqreader && cur_ops->irq_capable) timer_setup_on_stack(&t, rcu_torture_timer, 0); tick_dep_set_task(current, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU); do { if (irqreader && cur_ops->irq_capable) { if (!timer_pending(&t)) mod_timer(&t, jiffies + 1); } if (!rcu_torture_one_read(&rand, myid) && !torture_must_stop()) schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ); if (time_after(jiffies, lastsleep) && !torture_must_stop()) { torture_hrtimeout_us(500, 1000, &rand); lastsleep = jiffies + 10; } while (torture_num_online_cpus() < mynumonline && !torture_must_stop()) schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ / 5); stutter_wait("rcu_torture_reader"); } while (!torture_must_stop()); if (irqreader && cur_ops->irq_capable) { del_timer_sync(&t); destroy_timer_on_stack(&t); } tick_dep_clear_task(current, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU); torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_reader"); return 0; } /* * Randomly Toggle CPUs' callback-offload state. This uses hrtimers to * increase race probabilities and fuzzes the interval between toggling. */ static int rcu_nocb_toggle(void *arg) { int cpu; int maxcpu = -1; int oldnice = task_nice(current); long r; DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand); ktime_t toggle_delay; unsigned long toggle_fuzz; ktime_t toggle_interval = ms_to_ktime(nocbs_toggle); VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_nocb_toggle task started"); while (!rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended()) schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ / 10); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) maxcpu = cpu; WARN_ON(maxcpu < 0); if (toggle_interval > ULONG_MAX) toggle_fuzz = ULONG_MAX >> 3; else toggle_fuzz = toggle_interval >> 3; if (toggle_fuzz <= 0) toggle_fuzz = NSEC_PER_USEC; do { r = torture_random(&rand); cpu = (r >> 1) % (maxcpu + 1); if (r & 0x1) { rcu_nocb_cpu_offload(cpu); atomic_long_inc(&n_nocb_offload); } else { rcu_nocb_cpu_deoffload(cpu); atomic_long_inc(&n_nocb_deoffload); } toggle_delay = torture_random(&rand) % toggle_fuzz + toggle_interval; set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); schedule_hrtimeout(&toggle_delay, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); if (stutter_wait("rcu_nocb_toggle")) sched_set_normal(current, oldnice); } while (!torture_must_stop()); torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_nocb_toggle"); return 0; } /* * Print torture statistics. Caller must ensure that there is only * one call to this function at a given time!!! This is normally * accomplished by relying on the module system to only have one copy * of the module loaded, and then by giving the rcu_torture_stats * kthread full control (or the init/cleanup functions when rcu_torture_stats * thread is not running). */ static void rcu_torture_stats_print(void) { int cpu; int i; long pipesummary[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1] = { 0 }; long batchsummary[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1] = { 0 }; struct rcu_torture *rtcp; static unsigned long rtcv_snap = ULONG_MAX; static bool splatted; struct task_struct *wtp; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) { pipesummary[i] += READ_ONCE(per_cpu(rcu_torture_count, cpu)[i]); batchsummary[i] += READ_ONCE(per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch, cpu)[i]); } } for (i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN; i >= 0; i--) { if (pipesummary[i] != 0) break; } pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG); rtcp = rcu_access_pointer(rcu_torture_current); pr_cont("rtc: %p %s: %lu tfle: %d rta: %d rtaf: %d rtf: %d ", rtcp, rtcp && !rcu_stall_is_suppressed_at_boot() ? "ver" : "VER", rcu_torture_current_version, list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist), atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc), atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail), atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_free)); pr_cont("rtmbe: %d rtmbkf: %d/%d rtbe: %ld rtbke: %ld ", atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror), atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mbchk_fail), atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mbchk_tries), n_rcu_torture_barrier_error, n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror); pr_cont("rtbf: %ld rtb: %ld nt: %ld ", n_rcu_torture_boost_failure, n_rcu_torture_boosts, atomic_long_read(&n_rcu_torture_timers)); torture_onoff_stats(); pr_cont("barrier: %ld/%ld:%ld ", data_race(n_barrier_successes), data_race(n_barrier_attempts), data_race(n_rcu_torture_barrier_error)); pr_cont("read-exits: %ld ", data_race(n_read_exits)); // Statistic. pr_cont("nocb-toggles: %ld:%ld\n", atomic_long_read(&n_nocb_offload), atomic_long_read(&n_nocb_deoffload)); pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG); if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror) || atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mbchk_fail) || n_rcu_torture_barrier_error || n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror || n_rcu_torture_boost_failure || i > 1) { pr_cont("%s", "!!! "); atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_error); WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror)); WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mbchk_fail)); WARN_ON_ONCE(n_rcu_torture_barrier_error); // rcu_barrier() WARN_ON_ONCE(n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror); // no boost kthread WARN_ON_ONCE(n_rcu_torture_boost_failure); // boost failed (TIMER_SOFTIRQ RT prio?) WARN_ON_ONCE(i > 1); // Too-short grace period } pr_cont("Reader Pipe: "); for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) pr_cont(" %ld", pipesummary[i]); pr_cont("\n"); pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG); pr_cont("Reader Batch: "); for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) pr_cont(" %ld", batchsummary[i]); pr_cont("\n"); pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG); pr_cont("Free-Block Circulation: "); for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) { pr_cont(" %d", atomic_read(&rcu_torture_wcount[i])); } pr_cont("\n"); if (cur_ops->stats) cur_ops->stats(); if (rtcv_snap == rcu_torture_current_version && rcu_access_pointer(rcu_torture_current) && !rcu_stall_is_suppressed()) { int __maybe_unused flags = 0; unsigned long __maybe_unused gp_seq = 0; if (cur_ops->get_gp_data) cur_ops->get_gp_data(&flags, &gp_seq); wtp = READ_ONCE(writer_task); pr_alert("??? Writer stall state %s(%d) g%lu f%#x ->state %#x cpu %d\n", rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(), rcu_torture_writer_state, gp_seq, flags, wtp == NULL ? ~0U : wtp->__state, wtp == NULL ? -1 : (int)task_cpu(wtp)); if (!splatted && wtp) { sched_show_task(wtp); splatted = true; } if (cur_ops->gp_kthread_dbg) cur_ops->gp_kthread_dbg(); rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL); } rtcv_snap = rcu_torture_current_version; } /* * Periodically prints torture statistics, if periodic statistics printing * was specified via the stat_interval module parameter. */ static int rcu_torture_stats(void *arg) { VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stats task started"); do { schedule_timeout_interruptible(stat_interval * HZ); rcu_torture_stats_print(); torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_stats"); } while (!torture_must_stop()); torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_stats"); return 0; } /* Test mem_dump_obj() and friends. */ static void rcu_torture_mem_dump_obj(void) { struct rcu_head *rhp; struct kmem_cache *kcp; static int z; kcp = kmem_cache_create("rcuscale", 136, 8, SLAB_STORE_USER, NULL); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kcp)) return; rhp = kmem_cache_alloc(kcp, GFP_KERNEL); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rhp)) { kmem_cache_destroy(kcp); return; } pr_alert("mem_dump_obj() slab test: rcu_torture_stats = %px, &rhp = %px, rhp = %px, &z = %px\n", stats_task, &rhp, rhp, &z); pr_alert("mem_dump_obj(ZERO_SIZE_PTR):"); mem_dump_obj(ZERO_SIZE_PTR); pr_alert("mem_dump_obj(NULL):"); mem_dump_obj(NULL); pr_alert("mem_dump_obj(%px):", &rhp); mem_dump_obj(&rhp); pr_alert("mem_dump_obj(%px):", rhp); mem_dump_obj(rhp); pr_alert("mem_dump_obj(%px):", &rhp->func); mem_dump_obj(&rhp->func); pr_alert("mem_dump_obj(%px):", &z); mem_dump_obj(&z); kmem_cache_free(kcp, rhp); kmem_cache_destroy(kcp); rhp = kmalloc(sizeof(*rhp), GFP_KERNEL); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rhp)) return; pr_alert("mem_dump_obj() kmalloc test: rcu_torture_stats = %px, &rhp = %px, rhp = %px\n", stats_task, &rhp, rhp); pr_alert("mem_dump_obj(kmalloc %px):", rhp); mem_dump_obj(rhp); pr_alert("mem_dump_obj(kmalloc %px):", &rhp->func); mem_dump_obj(&rhp->func); kfree(rhp); rhp = vmalloc(4096); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rhp)) return; pr_alert("mem_dump_obj() vmalloc test: rcu_torture_stats = %px, &rhp = %px, rhp = %px\n", stats_task, &rhp, rhp); pr_alert("mem_dump_obj(vmalloc %px):", rhp); mem_dump_obj(rhp); pr_alert("mem_dump_obj(vmalloc %px):", &rhp->func); mem_dump_obj(&rhp->func); vfree(rhp); } static void rcu_torture_print_module_parms(struct rcu_torture_ops *cur_ops, const char *tag) { pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG "--- %s: nreaders=%d nfakewriters=%d " "stat_interval=%d verbose=%d test_no_idle_hz=%d " "shuffle_interval=%d stutter=%d irqreader=%d " "fqs_duration=%d fqs_holdoff=%d fqs_stutter=%d " "test_boost=%d/%d test_boost_interval=%d " "test_boost_duration=%d shutdown_secs=%d " "stall_cpu=%d stall_cpu_holdoff=%d stall_cpu_irqsoff=%d " "stall_cpu_block=%d stall_cpu_repeat=%d " "n_barrier_cbs=%d " "onoff_interval=%d onoff_holdoff=%d " "read_exit_delay=%d read_exit_burst=%d " "nocbs_nthreads=%d nocbs_toggle=%d " "test_nmis=%d\n", torture_type, tag, nrealreaders, nfakewriters, stat_interval, verbose, test_no_idle_hz, shuffle_interval, stutter, irqreader, fqs_duration, fqs_holdoff, fqs_stutter, test_boost, cur_ops->can_boost, test_boost_interval, test_boost_duration, shutdown_secs, stall_cpu, stall_cpu_holdoff, stall_cpu_irqsoff, stall_cpu_block, stall_cpu_repeat, n_barrier_cbs, onoff_interval, onoff_holdoff, read_exit_delay, read_exit_burst, nocbs_nthreads, nocbs_toggle, test_nmis); } static int rcutorture_booster_cleanup(unsigned int cpu) { struct task_struct *t; if (boost_tasks[cpu] == NULL) return 0; mutex_lock(&boost_mutex); t = boost_tasks[cpu]; boost_tasks[cpu] = NULL; rcu_torture_enable_rt_throttle(); mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex); /* This must be outside of the mutex, otherwise deadlock! */ torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_boost, t); return 0; } static int rcutorture_booster_init(unsigned int cpu) { int retval; if (boost_tasks[cpu] != NULL) return 0; /* Already created, nothing more to do. */ // Testing RCU priority boosting requires rcutorture do // some serious abuse. Counter this by running ksoftirqd // at higher priority. if (IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST)) { struct sched_param sp; struct task_struct *t; t = per_cpu(ksoftirqd, cpu); WARN_ON_ONCE(!t); sp.sched_priority = 2; sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp); } /* Don't allow time recalculation while creating a new task. */ mutex_lock(&boost_mutex); rcu_torture_disable_rt_throttle(); VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_boost task"); boost_tasks[cpu] = kthread_run_on_cpu(rcu_torture_boost, NULL, cpu, "rcu_torture_boost_%u"); if (IS_ERR(boost_tasks[cpu])) { retval = PTR_ERR(boost_tasks[cpu]); VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost task create failed"); n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror++; boost_tasks[cpu] = NULL; mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex); return retval; } mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex); return 0; } static int rcu_torture_stall_nf(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long v, void *ptr) { pr_info("%s: v=%lu, duration=%lu.\n", __func__, v, (unsigned long)ptr); return NOTIFY_OK; } static struct notifier_block rcu_torture_stall_block = { .notifier_call = rcu_torture_stall_nf, }; /* * CPU-stall kthread. It waits as specified by stall_cpu_holdoff, then * induces a CPU stall for the time specified by stall_cpu. If a new * stall test is added, stallsdone in rcu_torture_writer() must be adjusted. */ static void rcu_torture_stall_one(int rep, int irqsoff) { int idx; unsigned long stop_at; if (stall_cpu_holdoff > 0) { VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall begin holdoff"); schedule_timeout_interruptible(stall_cpu_holdoff * HZ); VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall end holdoff"); } if (!kthread_should_stop() && stall_gp_kthread > 0) { VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall begin GP stall"); rcu_gp_set_torture_wait(stall_gp_kthread * HZ); for (idx = 0; idx < stall_gp_kthread + 2; idx++) { if (kthread_should_stop()) break; schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ); } } if (!kthread_should_stop() && stall_cpu > 0) { VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall begin CPU stall"); stop_at = ktime_get_seconds() + stall_cpu; /* RCU CPU stall is expected behavior in following code. */ idx = cur_ops->readlock(); if (irqsoff) local_irq_disable(); else if (!stall_cpu_block) preempt_disable(); pr_alert("%s start stall episode %d on CPU %d.\n", __func__, rep + 1, raw_smp_processor_id()); while (ULONG_CMP_LT((unsigned long)ktime_get_seconds(), stop_at) && !kthread_should_stop()) if (stall_cpu_block) { #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION preempt_schedule(); #else schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ); #endif } else if (stall_no_softlockup) { touch_softlockup_watchdog(); } if (irqsoff) local_irq_enable(); else if (!stall_cpu_block) preempt_enable(); cur_ops->readunlock(idx); } } /* * CPU-stall kthread. Invokes rcu_torture_stall_one() once, and then as many * additional times as specified by the stall_cpu_repeat module parameter. * Note that stall_cpu_irqsoff is ignored on the second and subsequent * stall. */ static int rcu_torture_stall(void *args) { int i; int repeat = stall_cpu_repeat; int ret; VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall task started"); if (repeat < 0) { repeat = 0; WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST)); } if (rcu_cpu_stall_notifiers) { ret = rcu_stall_chain_notifier_register(&rcu_torture_stall_block); if (ret) pr_info("%s: rcu_stall_chain_notifier_register() returned %d, %sexpected.\n", __func__, ret, !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON) ? "un" : ""); } for (i = 0; i <= repeat; i++) { if (kthread_should_stop()) break; rcu_torture_stall_one(i, i == 0 ? stall_cpu_irqsoff : 0); } pr_alert("%s end.\n", __func__); if (rcu_cpu_stall_notifiers && !ret) { ret = rcu_stall_chain_notifier_unregister(&rcu_torture_stall_block); if (ret) pr_info("%s: rcu_stall_chain_notifier_unregister() returned %d.\n", __func__, ret); } torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_stall"); while (!kthread_should_stop()) schedule_timeout_interruptible(10 * HZ); return 0; } /* Spawn CPU-stall kthread, if stall_cpu specified. */ static int __init rcu_torture_stall_init(void) { if (stall_cpu <= 0 && stall_gp_kthread <= 0) return 0; return torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_stall, NULL, stall_task); } /* State structure for forward-progress self-propagating RCU callback. */ struct fwd_cb_state { struct rcu_head rh; int stop; }; /* * Forward-progress self-propagating RCU callback function. Because * callbacks run from softirq, this function is an implicit RCU read-side * critical section. */ static void rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp) { struct fwd_cb_state *fcsp = container_of(rhp, struct fwd_cb_state, rh); if (READ_ONCE(fcsp->stop)) { WRITE_ONCE(fcsp->stop, 2); return; } cur_ops->call(&fcsp->rh, rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cb); } /* State for continuous-flood RCU callbacks. */ struct rcu_fwd_cb { struct rcu_head rh; struct rcu_fwd_cb *rfc_next; struct rcu_fwd *rfc_rfp; int rfc_gps; }; #define MAX_FWD_CB_JIFFIES (8 * HZ) /* Maximum CB test duration. */ #define MIN_FWD_CB_LAUNDERS 3 /* This many CB invocations to count. */ #define MIN_FWD_CBS_LAUNDERED 100 /* Number of counted CBs. */ #define FWD_CBS_HIST_DIV 10 /* Histogram buckets/second. */ #define N_LAUNDERS_HIST (2 * MAX_FWD_CB_JIFFIES / (HZ / FWD_CBS_HIST_DIV)) struct rcu_launder_hist { long n_launders; unsigned long launder_gp_seq; }; struct rcu_fwd { spinlock_t rcu_fwd_lock; struct rcu_fwd_cb *rcu_fwd_cb_head; struct rcu_fwd_cb **rcu_fwd_cb_tail; long n_launders_cb; unsigned long rcu_fwd_startat; struct rcu_launder_hist n_launders_hist[N_LAUNDERS_HIST]; unsigned long rcu_launder_gp_seq_start; int rcu_fwd_id; }; static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_fwd_mutex); static struct rcu_fwd *rcu_fwds; static unsigned long rcu_fwd_seq; static atomic_long_t rcu_fwd_max_cbs; static bool rcu_fwd_emergency_stop; static void rcu_torture_fwd_cb_hist(struct rcu_fwd *rfp) { unsigned long gps; unsigned long gps_old; int i; int j; for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(rfp->n_launders_hist) - 1; i > 0; i--) if (rfp->n_launders_hist[i].n_launders > 0) break; pr_alert("%s: Callback-invocation histogram %d (duration %lu jiffies):", __func__, rfp->rcu_fwd_id, jiffies - rfp->rcu_fwd_startat); gps_old = rfp->rcu_launder_gp_seq_start; for (j = 0; j <= i; j++) { gps = rfp->n_launders_hist[j].launder_gp_seq; pr_cont(" %ds/%d: %ld:%ld", j + 1, FWD_CBS_HIST_DIV, rfp->n_launders_hist[j].n_launders, rcutorture_seq_diff(gps, gps_old)); gps_old = gps; } pr_cont("\n"); } /* Callback function for continuous-flood RCU callbacks. */ static void rcu_torture_fwd_cb_cr(struct rcu_head *rhp) { unsigned long flags; int i; struct rcu_fwd_cb *rfcp = container_of(rhp, struct rcu_fwd_cb, rh); struct rcu_fwd_cb **rfcpp; struct rcu_fwd *rfp = rfcp->rfc_rfp; rfcp->rfc_next = NULL; rfcp->rfc_gps++; spin_lock_irqsave(&rfp->rcu_fwd_lock, flags); rfcpp = rfp->rcu_fwd_cb_tail; rfp->rcu_fwd_cb_tail = &rfcp->rfc_next; smp_store_release(rfcpp, rfcp); WRITE_ONCE(rfp->n_launders_cb, rfp->n_launders_cb + 1); i = ((jiffies - rfp->rcu_fwd_startat) / (HZ / FWD_CBS_HIST_DIV)); if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(rfp->n_launders_hist)) i = ARRAY_SIZE(rfp->n_launders_hist) - 1; rfp->n_launders_hist[i].n_launders++; rfp->n_launders_hist[i].launder_gp_seq = cur_ops->get_gp_seq(); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rfp->rcu_fwd_lock, flags); } // Give the scheduler a chance, even on nohz_full CPUs. static void rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cond_resched(unsigned long iter) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL)) { // Real call_rcu() floods hit userspace, so emulate that. if (need_resched() || (iter & 0xfff)) schedule(); return; } // No userspace emulation: CB invocation throttles call_rcu() cond_resched(); } /* * Free all callbacks on the rcu_fwd_cb_head list, either because the * test is over or because we hit an OOM event. */ static unsigned long rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cbfree(struct rcu_fwd *rfp) { unsigned long flags; unsigned long freed = 0; struct rcu_fwd_cb *rfcp; for (;;) { spin_lock_irqsave(&rfp->rcu_fwd_lock, flags); rfcp = rfp->rcu_fwd_cb_head; if (!rfcp) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rfp->rcu_fwd_lock, flags); break; } rfp->rcu_fwd_cb_head = rfcp->rfc_next; if (!rfp->rcu_fwd_cb_head) rfp->rcu_fwd_cb_tail = &rfp->rcu_fwd_cb_head; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rfp->rcu_fwd_lock, flags); kfree(rfcp); freed++; rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cond_resched(freed); if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) { local_irq_save(flags); rcu_momentary_eqs(); local_irq_restore(flags); } } return freed; } /* Carry out need_resched()/cond_resched() forward-progress testing. */ static void rcu_torture_fwd_prog_nr(struct rcu_fwd *rfp, int *tested, int *tested_tries) { unsigned long cver; unsigned long dur; struct fwd_cb_state fcs; unsigned long gps; int idx; int sd; int sd4; bool selfpropcb = false; unsigned long stopat; static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(trs); pr_alert("%s: Starting forward-progress test %d\n", __func__, rfp->rcu_fwd_id); if (!cur_ops->sync) return; // Cannot do need_resched() forward progress testing without ->sync. if (cur_ops->call && cur_ops->cb_barrier) { init_rcu_head_on_stack(&fcs.rh); selfpropcb = true; } /* Tight loop containing cond_resched(). */ atomic_inc(&rcu_fwd_cb_nodelay); cur_ops->sync(); /* Later readers see above write. */ if (selfpropcb) { WRITE_ONCE(fcs.stop, 0); cur_ops->call(&fcs.rh, rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cb); } cver = READ_ONCE(rcu_torture_current_version); gps = cur_ops->get_gp_seq(); sd = cur_ops->stall_dur() + 1; sd4 = (sd + fwd_progress_div - 1) / fwd_progress_div; dur = sd4 + torture_random(&trs) % (sd - sd4); WRITE_ONCE(rfp->rcu_fwd_startat, jiffies); stopat = rfp->rcu_fwd_startat + dur; while (time_before(jiffies, stopat) && !shutdown_time_arrived() && !READ_ONCE(rcu_fwd_emergency_stop) && !torture_must_stop()) { idx = cur_ops->readlock(); udelay(10); cur_ops->readunlock(idx); if (!fwd_progress_need_resched || need_resched()) cond_resched(); } (*tested_tries)++; if (!time_before(jiffies, stopat) && !shutdown_time_arrived() && !READ_ONCE(rcu_fwd_emergency_stop) && !torture_must_stop()) { (*tested)++; cver = READ_ONCE(rcu_torture_current_version) - cver; gps = rcutorture_seq_diff(cur_ops->get_gp_seq(), gps); WARN_ON(!cver && gps < 2); pr_alert("%s: %d Duration %ld cver %ld gps %ld\n", __func__, rfp->rcu_fwd_id, dur, cver, gps); } if (selfpropcb) { WRITE_ONCE(fcs.stop, 1); cur_ops->sync(); /* Wait for running CB to complete. */ pr_alert("%s: Waiting for CBs: %pS() %d\n", __func__, cur_ops->cb_barrier, rfp->rcu_fwd_id); cur_ops->cb_barrier(); /* Wait for queued callbacks. */ } if (selfpropcb) { WARN_ON(READ_ONCE(fcs.stop) != 2); destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&fcs.rh); } schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ / 10); /* Let kthreads recover. */ atomic_dec(&rcu_fwd_cb_nodelay); } /* Carry out call_rcu() forward-progress testing. */ static void rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cr(struct rcu_fwd *rfp) { unsigned long cver; unsigned long flags; unsigned long gps; int i; long n_launders; long n_launders_cb_snap; long n_launders_sa; long n_max_cbs; long n_max_gps; struct rcu_fwd_cb *rfcp; struct rcu_fwd_cb *rfcpn; unsigned long stopat; unsigned long stoppedat; pr_alert("%s: Starting forward-progress test %d\n", __func__, rfp->rcu_fwd_id); if (READ_ONCE(rcu_fwd_emergency_stop)) return; /* Get out of the way quickly, no GP wait! */ if (!cur_ops->call) return; /* Can't do call_rcu() fwd prog without ->call. */ /* Loop continuously posting RCU callbacks. */ atomic_inc(&rcu_fwd_cb_nodelay); cur_ops->sync(); /* Later readers see above write. */ WRITE_ONCE(rfp->rcu_fwd_startat, jiffies); stopat = rfp->rcu_fwd_startat + MAX_FWD_CB_JIFFIES; n_launders = 0; rfp->n_launders_cb = 0; // Hoist initialization for multi-kthread n_launders_sa = 0; n_max_cbs = 0; n_max_gps = 0; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rfp->n_launders_hist); i++) rfp->n_launders_hist[i].n_launders = 0; cver = READ_ONCE(rcu_torture_current_version); gps = cur_ops->get_gp_seq(); rfp->rcu_launder_gp_seq_start = gps; tick_dep_set_task(current, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU); while (time_before(jiffies, stopat) && !shutdown_time_arrived() && !READ_ONCE(rcu_fwd_emergency_stop) && !torture_must_stop()) { rfcp = READ_ONCE(rfp->rcu_fwd_cb_head); rfcpn = NULL; if (rfcp) rfcpn = READ_ONCE(rfcp->rfc_next); if (rfcpn) { if (rfcp->rfc_gps >= MIN_FWD_CB_LAUNDERS && ++n_max_gps >= MIN_FWD_CBS_LAUNDERED) break; rfp->rcu_fwd_cb_head = rfcpn; n_launders++; n_launders_sa++; } else if (!cur_ops->cbflood_max || cur_ops->cbflood_max > n_max_cbs) { rfcp = kmalloc(sizeof(*rfcp), GFP_KERNEL); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rfcp)) { schedule_timeout_interruptible(1); continue; } n_max_cbs++; n_launders_sa = 0; rfcp->rfc_gps = 0; rfcp->rfc_rfp = rfp; } else { rfcp = NULL; } if (rfcp) cur_ops->call(&rfcp->rh, rcu_torture_fwd_cb_cr); rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cond_resched(n_launders + n_max_cbs); if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) { local_irq_save(flags); rcu_momentary_eqs(); local_irq_restore(flags); } } stoppedat = jiffies; n_launders_cb_snap = READ_ONCE(rfp->n_launders_cb); cver = READ_ONCE(rcu_torture_current_version) - cver; gps = rcutorture_seq_diff(cur_ops->get_gp_seq(), gps); pr_alert("%s: Waiting for CBs: %pS() %d\n", __func__, cur_ops->cb_barrier, rfp->rcu_fwd_id); cur_ops->cb_barrier(); /* Wait for callbacks to be invoked. */ (void)rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cbfree(rfp); if (!torture_must_stop() && !READ_ONCE(rcu_fwd_emergency_stop) && !shutdown_time_arrived()) { if (WARN_ON(n_max_gps < MIN_FWD_CBS_LAUNDERED) && cur_ops->gp_kthread_dbg) cur_ops->gp_kthread_dbg(); pr_alert("%s Duration %lu barrier: %lu pending %ld n_launders: %ld n_launders_sa: %ld n_max_gps: %ld n_max_cbs: %ld cver %ld gps %ld #online %u\n", __func__, stoppedat - rfp->rcu_fwd_startat, jiffies - stoppedat, n_launders + n_max_cbs - n_launders_cb_snap, n_launders, n_launders_sa, n_max_gps, n_max_cbs, cver, gps, num_online_cpus()); atomic_long_add(n_max_cbs, &rcu_fwd_max_cbs); mutex_lock(&rcu_fwd_mutex); // Serialize histograms. rcu_torture_fwd_cb_hist(rfp); mutex_unlock(&rcu_fwd_mutex); } schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ); /* Let CBs drain. */ tick_dep_clear_task(current, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU); atomic_dec(&rcu_fwd_cb_nodelay); } /* * OOM notifier, but this only prints diagnostic information for the * current forward-progress test. */ static int rcutorture_oom_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long notused, void *nfreed) { int i; long ncbs; struct rcu_fwd *rfp; mutex_lock(&rcu_fwd_mutex); rfp = rcu_fwds; if (!rfp) { mutex_unlock(&rcu_fwd_mutex); return NOTIFY_OK; } WARN(1, "%s invoked upon OOM during forward-progress testing.\n", __func__); for (i = 0; i < fwd_progress; i++) { rcu_torture_fwd_cb_hist(&rfp[i]); rcu_fwd_progress_check(1 + (jiffies - READ_ONCE(rfp[i].rcu_fwd_startat)) / 2); } WRITE_ONCE(rcu_fwd_emergency_stop, true); smp_mb(); /* Emergency stop before free and wait to avoid hangs. */ ncbs = 0; for (i = 0; i < fwd_progress; i++) ncbs += rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cbfree(&rfp[i]); pr_info("%s: Freed %lu RCU callbacks.\n", __func__, ncbs); cur_ops->cb_barrier(); ncbs = 0; for (i = 0; i < fwd_progress; i++) ncbs += rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cbfree(&rfp[i]); pr_info("%s: Freed %lu RCU callbacks.\n", __func__, ncbs); cur_ops->cb_barrier(); ncbs = 0; for (i = 0; i < fwd_progress; i++) ncbs += rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cbfree(&rfp[i]); pr_info("%s: Freed %lu RCU callbacks.\n", __func__, ncbs); smp_mb(); /* Frees before return to avoid redoing OOM. */ (*(unsigned long *)nfreed)++; /* Forward progress CBs freed! */ pr_info("%s returning after OOM processing.\n", __func__); mutex_unlock(&rcu_fwd_mutex); return NOTIFY_OK; } static struct notifier_block rcutorture_oom_nb = { .notifier_call = rcutorture_oom_notify }; /* Carry out grace-period forward-progress testing. */ static int rcu_torture_fwd_prog(void *args) { bool firsttime = true; long max_cbs; int oldnice = task_nice(current); unsigned long oldseq = READ_ONCE(rcu_fwd_seq); struct rcu_fwd *rfp = args; int tested = 0; int tested_tries = 0; VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fwd_progress task started"); rcu_bind_current_to_nocb(); if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST)) set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE); do { if (!rfp->rcu_fwd_id) { schedule_timeout_interruptible(fwd_progress_holdoff * HZ); WRITE_ONCE(rcu_fwd_emergency_stop, false); if (!firsttime) { max_cbs = atomic_long_xchg(&rcu_fwd_max_cbs, 0); pr_alert("%s n_max_cbs: %ld\n", __func__, max_cbs); } firsttime = false; WRITE_ONCE(rcu_fwd_seq, rcu_fwd_seq + 1); } else { while (READ_ONCE(rcu_fwd_seq) == oldseq && !torture_must_stop()) schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ / 20); oldseq = READ_ONCE(rcu_fwd_seq); } pr_alert("%s: Starting forward-progress test %d\n", __func__, rfp->rcu_fwd_id); if (rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended() && torture_num_online_cpus() > rfp->rcu_fwd_id) rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cr(rfp); if ((cur_ops->stall_dur && cur_ops->stall_dur() > 0) && (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) || (rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended() && torture_num_online_cpus() > rfp->rcu_fwd_id))) rcu_torture_fwd_prog_nr(rfp, &tested, &tested_tries); /* Avoid slow periods, better to test when busy. */ if (stutter_wait("rcu_torture_fwd_prog")) sched_set_normal(current, oldnice); } while (!torture_must_stop()); /* Short runs might not contain a valid forward-progress attempt. */ if (!rfp->rcu_fwd_id) { WARN_ON(!tested && tested_tries >= 5); pr_alert("%s: tested %d tested_tries %d\n", __func__, tested, tested_tries); } torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_fwd_prog"); return 0; } /* If forward-progress checking is requested and feasible, spawn the thread. */ static int __init rcu_torture_fwd_prog_init(void) { int i; int ret = 0; struct rcu_fwd *rfp; if (!fwd_progress) return 0; /* Not requested, so don't do it. */ if (fwd_progress >= nr_cpu_ids) { VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fwd_prog_init: Limiting fwd_progress to # CPUs.\n"); fwd_progress = nr_cpu_ids; } else if (fwd_progress < 0) { fwd_progress = nr_cpu_ids; } if ((!cur_ops->sync && !cur_ops->call) || (!cur_ops->cbflood_max && (!cur_ops->stall_dur || cur_ops->stall_dur() <= 0)) || cur_ops == &rcu_busted_ops) { VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fwd_prog_init: Disabled, unsupported by RCU flavor under test"); fwd_progress = 0; return 0; } if (stall_cpu > 0) { VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fwd_prog_init: Disabled, conflicts with CPU-stall testing"); fwd_progress = 0; if (IS_MODULE(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST)) return -EINVAL; /* In module, can fail back to user. */ WARN_ON(1); /* Make sure rcutorture notices conflict. */ return 0; } if (fwd_progress_holdoff <= 0) fwd_progress_holdoff = 1; if (fwd_progress_div <= 0) fwd_progress_div = 4; rfp = kcalloc(fwd_progress, sizeof(*rfp), GFP_KERNEL); fwd_prog_tasks = kcalloc(fwd_progress, sizeof(*fwd_prog_tasks), GFP_KERNEL); if (!rfp || !fwd_prog_tasks) { kfree(rfp); kfree(fwd_prog_tasks); fwd_prog_tasks = NULL; fwd_progress = 0; return -ENOMEM; } for (i = 0; i < fwd_progress; i++) { spin_lock_init(&rfp[i].rcu_fwd_lock); rfp[i].rcu_fwd_cb_tail = &rfp[i].rcu_fwd_cb_head; rfp[i].rcu_fwd_id = i; } mutex_lock(&rcu_fwd_mutex); rcu_fwds = rfp; mutex_unlock(&rcu_fwd_mutex); register_oom_notifier(&rcutorture_oom_nb); for (i = 0; i < fwd_progress; i++) { ret = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_fwd_prog, &rcu_fwds[i], fwd_prog_tasks[i]); if (ret) { fwd_progress = i; return ret; } } return 0; } static void rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cleanup(void) { int i; struct rcu_fwd *rfp; if (!rcu_fwds || !fwd_prog_tasks) return; for (i = 0; i < fwd_progress; i++) torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_fwd_prog, fwd_prog_tasks[i]); unregister_oom_notifier(&rcutorture_oom_nb); mutex_lock(&rcu_fwd_mutex); rfp = rcu_fwds; rcu_fwds = NULL; mutex_unlock(&rcu_fwd_mutex); kfree(rfp); kfree(fwd_prog_tasks); fwd_prog_tasks = NULL; } /* Callback function for RCU barrier testing. */ static void rcu_torture_barrier_cbf(struct rcu_head *rcu) { atomic_inc(&barrier_cbs_invoked); } /* IPI handler to get callback posted on desired CPU, if online. */ static int rcu_torture_barrier1cb(void *rcu_void) { struct rcu_head *rhp = rcu_void; cur_ops->call(rhp, rcu_torture_barrier_cbf); return 0; } /* kthread function to register callbacks used to test RCU barriers. */ static int rcu_torture_barrier_cbs(void *arg) { long myid = (long)arg; bool lastphase = false; bool newphase; struct rcu_head rcu; init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu); VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs task started"); set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE); do { wait_event(barrier_cbs_wq[myid], (newphase = smp_load_acquire(&barrier_phase)) != lastphase || torture_must_stop()); lastphase = newphase; if (torture_must_stop()) break; /* * The above smp_load_acquire() ensures barrier_phase load * is ordered before the following ->call(). */ if (smp_call_on_cpu(myid, rcu_torture_barrier1cb, &rcu, 1)) cur_ops->call(&rcu, rcu_torture_barrier_cbf); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&barrier_cbs_count)) wake_up(&barrier_wq); } while (!torture_must_stop()); if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL) cur_ops->cb_barrier(); destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu); torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs"); return 0; } /* kthread function to drive and coordinate RCU barrier testing. */ static int rcu_torture_barrier(void *arg) { int i; VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier task starting"); do { atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_invoked, 0); atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_count, n_barrier_cbs); /* Ensure barrier_phase ordered after prior assignments. */ smp_store_release(&barrier_phase, !barrier_phase); for (i = 0; i < n_barrier_cbs; i++) wake_up(&barrier_cbs_wq[i]); wait_event(barrier_wq, atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_count) == 0 || torture_must_stop()); if (torture_must_stop()) break; n_barrier_attempts++; cur_ops->cb_barrier(); /* Implies smp_mb() for wait_event(). */ if (atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked) != n_barrier_cbs) { n_rcu_torture_barrier_error++; pr_err("barrier_cbs_invoked = %d, n_barrier_cbs = %d\n", atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked), n_barrier_cbs); WARN_ON(1); // Wait manually for the remaining callbacks i = 0; do { if (WARN_ON(i++ > HZ)) i = INT_MIN; schedule_timeout_interruptible(1); cur_ops->cb_barrier(); } while (atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked) != n_barrier_cbs && !torture_must_stop()); smp_mb(); // Can't trust ordering if broken. if (!torture_must_stop()) pr_err("Recovered: barrier_cbs_invoked = %d\n", atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked)); } else { n_barrier_successes++; } schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ / 10); } while (!torture_must_stop()); torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_barrier"); return 0; } /* Initialize RCU barrier testing. */ static int rcu_torture_barrier_init(void) { int i; int ret; if (n_barrier_cbs <= 0) return 0; if (cur_ops->call == NULL || cur_ops->cb_barrier == NULL) { pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG " Call or barrier ops missing for %s,\n", torture_type, cur_ops->name); pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG " RCU barrier testing omitted from run.\n", torture_type); return 0; } atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_count, 0); atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_invoked, 0); barrier_cbs_tasks = kcalloc(n_barrier_cbs, sizeof(barrier_cbs_tasks[0]), GFP_KERNEL); barrier_cbs_wq = kcalloc(n_barrier_cbs, sizeof(barrier_cbs_wq[0]), GFP_KERNEL); if (barrier_cbs_tasks == NULL || !barrier_cbs_wq) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < n_barrier_cbs; i++) { init_waitqueue_head(&barrier_cbs_wq[i]); ret = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier_cbs, (void *)(long)i, barrier_cbs_tasks[i]); if (ret) return ret; } return torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier, NULL, barrier_task); } /* Clean up after RCU barrier testing. */ static void rcu_torture_barrier_cleanup(void) { int i; torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier, barrier_task); if (barrier_cbs_tasks != NULL) { for (i = 0; i < n_barrier_cbs; i++) torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier_cbs, barrier_cbs_tasks[i]); kfree(barrier_cbs_tasks); barrier_cbs_tasks = NULL; } if (barrier_cbs_wq != NULL) { kfree(barrier_cbs_wq); barrier_cbs_wq = NULL; } } static bool rcu_torture_can_boost(void) { static int boost_warn_once; int prio; if (!(test_boost == 1 && cur_ops->can_boost) && test_boost != 2) return false; if (!cur_ops->start_gp_poll || !cur_ops->poll_gp_state) return false; prio = rcu_get_gp_kthreads_prio(); if (!prio) return false; if (prio < 2) { if (boost_warn_once == 1) return false; pr_alert("%s: WARN: RCU kthread priority too low to test boosting. Skipping RCU boost test. Try passing rcutree.kthread_prio > 1 on the kernel command line.\n", KBUILD_MODNAME); boost_warn_once = 1; return false; } return true; } static bool read_exit_child_stop; static bool read_exit_child_stopped; static wait_queue_head_t read_exit_wq; // Child kthread which just does an rcutorture reader and exits. static int rcu_torture_read_exit_child(void *trsp_in) { struct torture_random_state *trsp = trsp_in; set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE); // Minimize time between reading and exiting. while (!kthread_should_stop()) schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ / 20); (void)rcu_torture_one_read(trsp, -1); return 0; } // Parent kthread which creates and destroys read-exit child kthreads. static int rcu_torture_read_exit(void *unused) { bool errexit = false; int i; struct task_struct *tsp; DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(trs); // Allocate and initialize. set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE); VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_read_exit: Start of test"); // Each pass through this loop does one read-exit episode. do { VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_read_exit: Start of episode"); for (i = 0; i < read_exit_burst; i++) { if (READ_ONCE(read_exit_child_stop)) break; stutter_wait("rcu_torture_read_exit"); // Spawn child. tsp = kthread_run(rcu_torture_read_exit_child, &trs, "%s", "rcu_torture_read_exit_child"); if (IS_ERR(tsp)) { TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory"); errexit = true; break; } cond_resched(); kthread_stop(tsp); n_read_exits++; } VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_read_exit: End of episode"); rcu_barrier(); // Wait for task_struct free, avoid OOM. i = 0; for (; !errexit && !READ_ONCE(read_exit_child_stop) && i < read_exit_delay; i++) schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ); } while (!errexit && !READ_ONCE(read_exit_child_stop)); // Clean up and exit. smp_store_release(&read_exit_child_stopped, true); // After reaping. smp_mb(); // Store before wakeup. wake_up(&read_exit_wq); while (!torture_must_stop()) schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ / 20); torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_read_exit"); return 0; } static int rcu_torture_read_exit_init(void) { if (read_exit_burst <= 0) return 0; init_waitqueue_head(&read_exit_wq); read_exit_child_stop = false; read_exit_child_stopped = false; return torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_read_exit, NULL, read_exit_task); } static void rcu_torture_read_exit_cleanup(void) { if (!read_exit_task) return; WRITE_ONCE(read_exit_child_stop, true); smp_mb(); // Above write before wait. wait_event(read_exit_wq, smp_load_acquire(&read_exit_child_stopped)); torture_stop_kthread(rcutorture_read_exit, read_exit_task); } static void rcutorture_test_nmis(int n) { #if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) int cpu; int dumpcpu; int i; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { preempt_disable(); cpu = smp_processor_id(); dumpcpu = cpu + 1; if (dumpcpu >= nr_cpu_ids) dumpcpu = 0; pr_alert("%s: CPU %d invoking dump_cpu_task(%d)\n", __func__, cpu, dumpcpu); dump_cpu_task(dumpcpu); preempt_enable(); schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(15 * HZ); } #else // #if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) WARN_ONCE(n, "Non-zero rcutorture.test_nmis=%d permitted only when rcutorture is built in.\n", test_nmis); #endif // #else // #if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) } static enum cpuhp_state rcutor_hp; static void rcu_torture_cleanup(void) { int firsttime; int flags = 0; unsigned long gp_seq = 0; int i; if (torture_cleanup_begin()) { if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL) { pr_info("%s: Invoking %pS().\n", __func__, cur_ops->cb_barrier); cur_ops->cb_barrier(); } if (cur_ops->gp_slow_unregister) cur_ops->gp_slow_unregister(NULL); return; } if (!cur_ops) { torture_cleanup_end(); return; } rcutorture_test_nmis(test_nmis); if (cur_ops->gp_kthread_dbg) cur_ops->gp_kthread_dbg(); rcu_torture_read_exit_cleanup(); rcu_torture_barrier_cleanup(); rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cleanup(); torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_stall, stall_task); torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_writer, writer_task); if (nocb_tasks) { for (i = 0; i < nrealnocbers; i++) torture_stop_kthread(rcu_nocb_toggle, nocb_tasks[i]); kfree(nocb_tasks); nocb_tasks = NULL; } if (reader_tasks) { for (i = 0; i < nrealreaders; i++) torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_reader, reader_tasks[i]); kfree(reader_tasks); reader_tasks = NULL; } kfree(rcu_torture_reader_mbchk); rcu_torture_reader_mbchk = NULL; if (fakewriter_tasks) { for (i = 0; i < nfakewriters; i++) torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_fakewriter, fakewriter_tasks[i]); kfree(fakewriter_tasks); fakewriter_tasks = NULL; } if (cur_ops->get_gp_data) cur_ops->get_gp_data(&flags, &gp_seq); pr_alert("%s: End-test grace-period state: g%ld f%#x total-gps=%ld\n", cur_ops->name, (long)gp_seq, flags, rcutorture_seq_diff(gp_seq, start_gp_seq)); torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_stats, stats_task); torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_fqs, fqs_task); if (rcu_torture_can_boost() && rcutor_hp >= 0) cpuhp_remove_state(rcutor_hp); /* * Wait for all RCU callbacks to fire, then do torture-type-specific * cleanup operations. */ if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL) { pr_info("%s: Invoking %pS().\n", __func__, cur_ops->cb_barrier); cur_ops->cb_barrier(); } if (cur_ops->cleanup != NULL) cur_ops->cleanup(); rcu_torture_mem_dump_obj(); rcu_torture_stats_print(); /* -After- the stats thread is stopped! */ if (err_segs_recorded) { pr_alert("Failure/close-call rcutorture reader segments:\n"); if (rt_read_nsegs == 0) pr_alert("\t: No segments recorded!!!\n"); firsttime = 1; for (i = 0; i < rt_read_nsegs; i++) { pr_alert("\t%d: %#x ", i, err_segs[i].rt_readstate); if (err_segs[i].rt_delay_jiffies != 0) { pr_cont("%s%ldjiffies", firsttime ? "" : "+", err_segs[i].rt_delay_jiffies); firsttime = 0; } if (err_segs[i].rt_delay_ms != 0) { pr_cont("%s%ldms", firsttime ? "" : "+", err_segs[i].rt_delay_ms); firsttime = 0; } if (err_segs[i].rt_delay_us != 0) { pr_cont("%s%ldus", firsttime ? "" : "+", err_segs[i].rt_delay_us); firsttime = 0; } pr_cont("%s\n", err_segs[i].rt_preempted ? "preempted" : ""); } } if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_error) || n_rcu_torture_barrier_error) rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "End of test: FAILURE"); else if (torture_onoff_failures()) rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "End of test: RCU_HOTPLUG"); else rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "End of test: SUCCESS"); torture_cleanup_end(); if (cur_ops->gp_slow_unregister) cur_ops->gp_slow_unregister(NULL); } static void rcu_torture_leak_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp) { } static void rcu_torture_err_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp) { /* * This -might- happen due to race conditions, but is unlikely. * The scenario that leads to this happening is that the * first of the pair of duplicate callbacks is queued, * someone else starts a grace period that includes that * callback, then the second of the pair must wait for the * next grace period. Unlikely, but can happen. If it * does happen, the debug-objects subsystem won't have splatted. */ pr_alert("%s: duplicated callback was invoked.\n", KBUILD_MODNAME); } /* * Verify that double-free causes debug-objects to complain, but only * if CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=y. Otherwise, say that the test * cannot be carried out. */ static void rcu_test_debug_objects(void) { struct rcu_head rh1; struct rcu_head rh2; int idx; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD)) { pr_alert("%s: !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD, not testing duplicate call_%s()\n", KBUILD_MODNAME, cur_ops->name); return; } if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cur_ops->debug_objects && (!cur_ops->call || !cur_ops->cb_barrier))) return; struct rcu_head *rhp = kmalloc(sizeof(*rhp), GFP_KERNEL); init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh1); init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh2); pr_alert("%s: WARN: Duplicate call_%s() test starting.\n", KBUILD_MODNAME, cur_ops->name); /* Try to queue the rh2 pair of callbacks for the same grace period. */ idx = cur_ops->readlock(); /* Make it impossible to finish a grace period. */ cur_ops->call(&rh1, rcu_torture_leak_cb); /* Start grace period. */ cur_ops->call(&rh2, rcu_torture_leak_cb); cur_ops->call(&rh2, rcu_torture_err_cb); /* Duplicate callback. */ if (rhp) { cur_ops->call(rhp, rcu_torture_leak_cb); cur_ops->call(rhp, rcu_torture_err_cb); /* Another duplicate callback. */ } cur_ops->readunlock(idx); /* Wait for them all to get done so we can safely return. */ cur_ops->cb_barrier(); pr_alert("%s: WARN: Duplicate call_%s() test complete.\n", KBUILD_MODNAME, cur_ops->name); destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh1); destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh2); kfree(rhp); } static void rcutorture_sync(void) { static unsigned long n; if (cur_ops->sync && !(++n & 0xfff)) cur_ops->sync(); } static DEFINE_MUTEX(mut0); static DEFINE_MUTEX(mut1); static DEFINE_MUTEX(mut2); static DEFINE_MUTEX(mut3); static DEFINE_MUTEX(mut4); static DEFINE_MUTEX(mut5); static DEFINE_MUTEX(mut6); static DEFINE_MUTEX(mut7); static DEFINE_MUTEX(mut8); static DEFINE_MUTEX(mut9); static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem0); static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem1); static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem2); static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem3); static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem4); static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem5); static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem6); static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem7); static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem8); static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem9); DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu0); DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu1); DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu2); DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu3); DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu4); DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu5); DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu6); DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu7); DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu8); DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu9); static int srcu_lockdep_next(const char *f, const char *fl, const char *fs, const char *fu, int i, int cyclelen, int deadlock) { int j = i + 1; if (j >= cyclelen) j = deadlock ? 0 : -1; if (j >= 0) pr_info("%s: %s(%d), %s(%d), %s(%d)\n", f, fl, i, fs, j, fu, i); else pr_info("%s: %s(%d), %s(%d)\n", f, fl, i, fu, i); return j; } // Test lockdep on SRCU-based deadlock scenarios. static void rcu_torture_init_srcu_lockdep(void) { int cyclelen; int deadlock; bool err = false; int i; int j; int idx; struct mutex *muts[] = { &mut0, &mut1, &mut2, &mut3, &mut4, &mut5, &mut6, &mut7, &mut8, &mut9 }; struct rw_semaphore *rwsems[] = { &rwsem0, &rwsem1, &rwsem2, &rwsem3, &rwsem4, &rwsem5, &rwsem6, &rwsem7, &rwsem8, &rwsem9 }; struct srcu_struct *srcus[] = { &srcu0, &srcu1, &srcu2, &srcu3, &srcu4, &srcu5, &srcu6, &srcu7, &srcu8, &srcu9 }; int testtype; if (!test_srcu_lockdep) return; deadlock = test_srcu_lockdep / 1000; testtype = (test_srcu_lockdep / 10) % 100; cyclelen = test_srcu_lockdep % 10; WARN_ON_ONCE(ARRAY_SIZE(muts) != ARRAY_SIZE(srcus)); if (WARN_ONCE(deadlock != !!deadlock, "%s: test_srcu_lockdep=%d and deadlock digit %d must be zero or one.\n", __func__, test_srcu_lockdep, deadlock)) err = true; if (WARN_ONCE(cyclelen <= 0, "%s: test_srcu_lockdep=%d and cycle-length digit %d must be greater than zero.\n", __func__, test_srcu_lockdep, cyclelen)) err = true; if (err) goto err_out; if (testtype == 0) { pr_info("%s: test_srcu_lockdep = %05d: SRCU %d-way %sdeadlock.\n", __func__, test_srcu_lockdep, cyclelen, deadlock ? "" : "non-"); if (deadlock && cyclelen == 1) pr_info("%s: Expect hang.\n", __func__); for (i = 0; i < cyclelen; i++) { j = srcu_lockdep_next(__func__, "srcu_read_lock", "synchronize_srcu", "srcu_read_unlock", i, cyclelen, deadlock); idx = srcu_read_lock(srcus[i]); if (j >= 0) synchronize_srcu(srcus[j]); srcu_read_unlock(srcus[i], idx); } return; } if (testtype == 1) { pr_info("%s: test_srcu_lockdep = %05d: SRCU/mutex %d-way %sdeadlock.\n", __func__, test_srcu_lockdep, cyclelen, deadlock ? "" : "non-"); for (i = 0; i < cyclelen; i++) { pr_info("%s: srcu_read_lock(%d), mutex_lock(%d), mutex_unlock(%d), srcu_read_unlock(%d)\n", __func__, i, i, i, i); idx = srcu_read_lock(srcus[i]); mutex_lock(muts[i]); mutex_unlock(muts[i]); srcu_read_unlock(srcus[i], idx); j = srcu_lockdep_next(__func__, "mutex_lock", "synchronize_srcu", "mutex_unlock", i, cyclelen, deadlock); mutex_lock(muts[i]); if (j >= 0) synchronize_srcu(srcus[j]); mutex_unlock(muts[i]); } return; } if (testtype == 2) { pr_info("%s: test_srcu_lockdep = %05d: SRCU/rwsem %d-way %sdeadlock.\n", __func__, test_srcu_lockdep, cyclelen, deadlock ? "" : "non-"); for (i = 0; i < cyclelen; i++) { pr_info("%s: srcu_read_lock(%d), down_read(%d), up_read(%d), srcu_read_unlock(%d)\n", __func__, i, i, i, i); idx = srcu_read_lock(srcus[i]); down_read(rwsems[i]); up_read(rwsems[i]); srcu_read_unlock(srcus[i], idx); j = srcu_lockdep_next(__func__, "down_write", "synchronize_srcu", "up_write", i, cyclelen, deadlock); down_write(rwsems[i]); if (j >= 0) synchronize_srcu(srcus[j]); up_write(rwsems[i]); } return; } #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU if (testtype == 3) { pr_info("%s: test_srcu_lockdep = %05d: SRCU and Tasks Trace RCU %d-way %sdeadlock.\n", __func__, test_srcu_lockdep, cyclelen, deadlock ? "" : "non-"); if (deadlock && cyclelen == 1) pr_info("%s: Expect hang.\n", __func__); for (i = 0; i < cyclelen; i++) { char *fl = i == 0 ? "rcu_read_lock_trace" : "srcu_read_lock"; char *fs = i == cyclelen - 1 ? "synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace" : "synchronize_srcu"; char *fu = i == 0 ? "rcu_read_unlock_trace" : "srcu_read_unlock"; j = srcu_lockdep_next(__func__, fl, fs, fu, i, cyclelen, deadlock); if (i == 0) rcu_read_lock_trace(); else idx = srcu_read_lock(srcus[i]); if (j >= 0) { if (i == cyclelen - 1) synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace(); else synchronize_srcu(srcus[j]); } if (i == 0) rcu_read_unlock_trace(); else srcu_read_unlock(srcus[i], idx); } return; } #endif // #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU err_out: pr_info("%s: test_srcu_lockdep = %05d does nothing.\n", __func__, test_srcu_lockdep); pr_info("%s: test_srcu_lockdep = DNNL.\n", __func__); pr_info("%s: D: Deadlock if nonzero.\n", __func__); pr_info("%s: NN: Test number, 0=SRCU, 1=SRCU/mutex, 2=SRCU/rwsem, 3=SRCU/Tasks Trace RCU.\n", __func__); pr_info("%s: L: Cycle length.\n", __func__); if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU)) pr_info("%s: NN=3 disallowed because kernel is built with CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU=n\n", __func__); } static int __init rcu_torture_init(void) { long i; int cpu; int firsterr = 0; int flags = 0; unsigned long gp_seq = 0; static struct rcu_torture_ops *torture_ops[] = { &rcu_ops, &rcu_busted_ops, &srcu_ops, &srcud_ops, &busted_srcud_ops, TASKS_OPS TASKS_RUDE_OPS TASKS_TRACING_OPS &trivial_ops, }; if (!torture_init_begin(torture_type, verbose)) return -EBUSY; /* Process args and tell the world that the torturer is on the job. */ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops); i++) { cur_ops = torture_ops[i]; if (strcmp(torture_type, cur_ops->name) == 0) break; } if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops)) { pr_alert("rcu-torture: invalid torture type: \"%s\"\n", torture_type); pr_alert("rcu-torture types:"); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops); i++) pr_cont(" %s", torture_ops[i]->name); pr_cont("\n"); firsterr = -EINVAL; cur_ops = NULL; goto unwind; } if (cur_ops->fqs == NULL && fqs_duration != 0) { pr_alert("rcu-torture: ->fqs NULL and non-zero fqs_duration, fqs disabled.\n"); fqs_duration = 0; } if (nocbs_nthreads != 0 && (cur_ops != &rcu_ops || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU))) { pr_alert("rcu-torture types: %s and CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=%d, nocb toggle disabled.\n", cur_ops->name, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU)); nocbs_nthreads = 0; } if (cur_ops->init) cur_ops->init(); rcu_torture_init_srcu_lockdep(); if (nreaders >= 0) { nrealreaders = nreaders; } else { nrealreaders = num_online_cpus() - 2 - nreaders; if (nrealreaders <= 0) nrealreaders = 1; } rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "Start of test"); if (cur_ops->get_gp_data) cur_ops->get_gp_data(&flags, &gp_seq); start_gp_seq = gp_seq; pr_alert("%s: Start-test grace-period state: g%ld f%#x\n", cur_ops->name, (long)gp_seq, flags); /* Set up the freelist. */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_freelist); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rcu_tortures); i++) { rcu_tortures[i].rtort_mbtest = 0; list_add_tail(&rcu_tortures[i].rtort_free, &rcu_torture_freelist); } /* Initialize the statistics so that each run gets its own numbers. */ rcu_torture_current = NULL; rcu_torture_current_version = 0; atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc, 0); atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail, 0); atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_free, 0); atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_mberror, 0); atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_mbchk_fail, 0); atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_mbchk_tries, 0); atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_error, 0); n_rcu_torture_barrier_error = 0; n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror = 0; n_rcu_torture_boost_failure = 0; n_rcu_torture_boosts = 0; for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) atomic_set(&rcu_torture_wcount[i], 0); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) { per_cpu(rcu_torture_count, cpu)[i] = 0; per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch, cpu)[i] = 0; } } err_segs_recorded = 0; rt_read_nsegs = 0; /* Start up the kthreads. */ rcu_torture_write_types(); firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_writer, NULL, writer_task); if (torture_init_error(firsterr)) goto unwind; if (nfakewriters > 0) { fakewriter_tasks = kcalloc(nfakewriters, sizeof(fakewriter_tasks[0]), GFP_KERNEL); if (fakewriter_tasks == NULL) { TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory"); firsterr = -ENOMEM; goto unwind; } } for (i = 0; i < nfakewriters; i++) { firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_fakewriter, NULL, fakewriter_tasks[i]); if (torture_init_error(firsterr)) goto unwind; } reader_tasks = kcalloc(nrealreaders, sizeof(reader_tasks[0]), GFP_KERNEL); rcu_torture_reader_mbchk = kcalloc(nrealreaders, sizeof(*rcu_torture_reader_mbchk), GFP_KERNEL); if (!reader_tasks || !rcu_torture_reader_mbchk) { TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory"); firsterr = -ENOMEM; goto unwind; } for (i = 0; i < nrealreaders; i++) { rcu_torture_reader_mbchk[i].rtc_chkrdr = -1; firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_reader, (void *)i, reader_tasks[i]); if (torture_init_error(firsterr)) goto unwind; } nrealnocbers = nocbs_nthreads; if (WARN_ON(nrealnocbers < 0)) nrealnocbers = 1; if (WARN_ON(nocbs_toggle < 0)) nocbs_toggle = HZ; if (nrealnocbers > 0) { nocb_tasks = kcalloc(nrealnocbers, sizeof(nocb_tasks[0]), GFP_KERNEL); if (nocb_tasks == NULL) { TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory"); firsterr = -ENOMEM; goto unwind; } } else { nocb_tasks = NULL; } for (i = 0; i < nrealnocbers; i++) { firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_nocb_toggle, NULL, nocb_tasks[i]); if (torture_init_error(firsterr)) goto unwind; } if (stat_interval > 0) { firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_stats, NULL, stats_task); if (torture_init_error(firsterr)) goto unwind; } if (test_no_idle_hz && shuffle_interval > 0) { firsterr = torture_shuffle_init(shuffle_interval * HZ); if (torture_init_error(firsterr)) goto unwind; } if (stutter < 0) stutter = 0; if (stutter) { int t; t = cur_ops->stall_dur ? cur_ops->stall_dur() : stutter * HZ; firsterr = torture_stutter_init(stutter * HZ, t); if (torture_init_error(firsterr)) goto unwind; } if (fqs_duration < 0) fqs_duration = 0; if (fqs_holdoff < 0) fqs_holdoff = 0; if (fqs_duration && fqs_holdoff) { /* Create the fqs thread */ firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_fqs, NULL, fqs_task); if (torture_init_error(firsterr)) goto unwind; } if (test_boost_interval < 1) test_boost_interval = 1; if (test_boost_duration < 2) test_boost_duration = 2; if (rcu_torture_can_boost()) { boost_starttime = jiffies + test_boost_interval * HZ; firsterr = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "RCU_TORTURE", rcutorture_booster_init, rcutorture_booster_cleanup); rcutor_hp = firsterr; if (torture_init_error(firsterr)) goto unwind; } shutdown_jiffies = jiffies + shutdown_secs * HZ; firsterr = torture_shutdown_init(shutdown_secs, rcu_torture_cleanup); if (torture_init_error(firsterr)) goto unwind; firsterr = torture_onoff_init(onoff_holdoff * HZ, onoff_interval, rcutorture_sync); if (torture_init_error(firsterr)) goto unwind; firsterr = rcu_torture_stall_init(); if (torture_init_error(firsterr)) goto unwind; firsterr = rcu_torture_fwd_prog_init(); if (torture_init_error(firsterr)) goto unwind; firsterr = rcu_torture_barrier_init(); if (torture_init_error(firsterr)) goto unwind; firsterr = rcu_torture_read_exit_init(); if (torture_init_error(firsterr)) goto unwind; if (object_debug) rcu_test_debug_objects(); torture_init_end(); if (cur_ops->gp_slow_register && !WARN_ON_ONCE(!cur_ops->gp_slow_unregister)) cur_ops->gp_slow_register(&rcu_fwd_cb_nodelay); return 0; unwind: torture_init_end(); rcu_torture_cleanup(); if (shutdown_secs) { WARN_ON(!IS_MODULE(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST)); kernel_power_off(); } return firsterr; } module_init(rcu_torture_init); module_exit(rcu_torture_cleanup);
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