Contributors: 56
	  
        
          | Author | 
          Tokens | 
          Token Proportion | 
          Commits | 
          Commit Proportion | 
        
	  
	  
        
        
          | Steven Rostedt | 
          146 | 
          15.82% | 
          19 | 
          13.67% | 
        
        
          | Andrew Morton | 
          88 | 
          9.53% | 
          7 | 
          5.04% | 
        
        
          | Ingo Molnar | 
          86 | 
          9.32% | 
          7 | 
          5.04% | 
        
        
          | Peter Zijlstra | 
          86 | 
          9.32% | 
          6 | 
          4.32% | 
        
        
          | Frédéric Weisbecker | 
          65 | 
          7.04% | 
          7 | 
          5.04% | 
        
        
          | Linus Torvalds (pre-git) | 
          40 | 
          4.33% | 
          16 | 
          11.51% | 
        
        
          | Joe Perches | 
          33 | 
          3.58% | 
          4 | 
          2.88% | 
        
        
          | Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo | 
          33 | 
          3.58% | 
          2 | 
          1.44% | 
        
        
          | Andy Shevchenko | 
          30 | 
          3.25% | 
          10 | 
          7.19% | 
        
        
          | Thomas Gleixner | 
          29 | 
          3.14% | 
          6 | 
          4.32% | 
        
        
          | Markus Metzger | 
          28 | 
          3.03% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Linus Torvalds | 
          24 | 
          2.60% | 
          5 | 
          3.60% | 
        
        
          | Daniel Vetter | 
          23 | 
          2.49% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Nicholas Piggin | 
          22 | 
          2.38% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Rusty Russell | 
          17 | 
          1.84% | 
          3 | 
          2.16% | 
        
        
          | Nicolas Iooss | 
          13 | 
          1.41% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Masahiro Yamada | 
          12 | 
          1.30% | 
          2 | 
          1.44% | 
        
        
          | Mark Rutland | 
          11 | 
          1.19% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Michael S. Tsirkin | 
          10 | 
          1.08% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Christoph Hellwig | 
          9 | 
          0.98% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Clemens Ladisch | 
          9 | 
          0.98% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Axel Lin | 
          8 | 
          0.87% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Martin Waitz | 
          8 | 
          0.87% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Simon Kågström | 
          7 | 
          0.76% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Lai Jiangshan | 
          7 | 
          0.76% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Gobinda Charan Maji | 
          7 | 
          0.76% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Gustavo Padovan | 
          6 | 
          0.65% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | David Howells | 
          6 | 
          0.65% | 
          2 | 
          1.44% | 
        
        
          | David Hildenbrand | 
          6 | 
          0.65% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Tejun Heo | 
          4 | 
          0.43% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Arjan van de Ven | 
          4 | 
          0.43% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Josh Poimboeuf | 
          3 | 
          0.33% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Stephen Rothwell | 
          3 | 
          0.33% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Alejandro Colomar | 
          3 | 
          0.33% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Ryan Cumming | 
          3 | 
          0.33% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Ian Abbott | 
          2 | 
          0.22% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Michal Hocko | 
          2 | 
          0.22% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Huang Yiwei | 
          2 | 
          0.22% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Christophe Leroy | 
          2 | 
          0.22% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Randy Dunlap | 
          2 | 
          0.22% | 
          2 | 
          1.44% | 
        
        
          | Jani Nikula | 
          2 | 
          0.22% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Américo Wang | 
          2 | 
          0.22% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Neil Horman | 
          2 | 
          0.22% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Trent Piepho | 
          2 | 
          0.22% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Dhaval Giani | 
          2 | 
          0.22% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Prarit Bhargava | 
          2 | 
          0.22% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Harald Welte | 
          2 | 
          0.22% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Rafael Aquini | 
          2 | 
          0.22% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Alexey Dobriyan | 
          1 | 
          0.11% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Greg Kroah-Hartman | 
          1 | 
          0.11% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Ross Zwisler | 
          1 | 
          0.11% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Valentin Schneider | 
          1 | 
          0.11% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Hua Zhong | 
          1 | 
          0.11% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Wei Wang | 
          1 | 
          0.11% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu | 
          1 | 
          0.11% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
        
          | Jann Horn | 
          1 | 
          0.11% | 
          1 | 
          0.72% | 
        
	  
	  
        
          | Total | 
          923 | 
           | 
          139 | 
           | 
	    
	  
    
 
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
 * NOTE:
 *
 * This header has combined a lot of unrelated to each other stuff.
 * The process of splitting its content is in progress while keeping
 * backward compatibility. That's why it's highly recommended NOT to
 * include this header inside another header file, especially under
 * generic or architectural include/ directory.
 */
#ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H
#define _LINUX_KERNEL_H
#include <linux/stdarg.h>
#include <linux/align.h>
#include <linux/array_size.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/container_of.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/hex.h>
#include <linux/kstrtox.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/math.h>
#include <linux/minmax.h>
#include <linux/typecheck.h>
#include <linux/panic.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/build_bug.h>
#include <linux/sprintf.h>
#include <linux/static_call_types.h>
#include <linux/instruction_pointer.h>
#include <linux/wordpart.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <uapi/linux/kernel.h>
#define STACK_MAGIC	0xdeadbeef
/* generic data direction definitions */
#define READ			0
#define WRITE			1
#define PTR_IF(cond, ptr)	((cond) ? (ptr) : NULL)
#define u64_to_user_ptr(x) (		\
{					\
	typecheck(u64, (x));		\
	(void __user *)(uintptr_t)(x);	\
}					\
)
struct completion;
struct user;
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY_BUILD
extern int __cond_resched(void);
# define might_resched() __cond_resched()
#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC) && defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_CALL)
extern int __cond_resched(void);
DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(might_resched, __cond_resched);
static __always_inline void might_resched(void)
{
	static_call_mod(might_resched)();
}
#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC) && defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY)
extern int dynamic_might_resched(void);
# define might_resched() dynamic_might_resched()
#else
# define might_resched() do { } while (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_* */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
extern void __might_resched(const char *file, int line, unsigned int offsets);
extern void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line);
extern void __cant_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset);
extern void __cant_migrate(const char *file, int line);
/**
 * might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep
 *
 * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic
 * context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...). Additional sections where blocking is
 * not allowed can be annotated with non_block_start() and non_block_end()
 * pairs.
 *
 * This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not
 * be bitten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not
 * supposed to.
 */
# define might_sleep() \
	do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__); might_resched(); } while (0)
/**
 * cant_sleep - annotation for functions that cannot sleep
 *
 * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed with preemption enabled
 */
# define cant_sleep() \
	do { __cant_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); } while (0)
# define sched_annotate_sleep()	(current->task_state_change = 0)
/**
 * cant_migrate - annotation for functions that cannot migrate
 *
 * Will print a stack trace if executed in code which is migratable
 */
# define cant_migrate()							\
	do {								\
		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP))				\
			__cant_migrate(__FILE__, __LINE__);		\
	} while (0)
/**
 * non_block_start - annotate the start of section where sleeping is prohibited
 *
 * This is on behalf of the oom reaper, specifically when it is calling the mmu
 * notifiers. The problem is that if the notifier were to block on, for example,
 * mutex_lock() and if the process which holds that mutex were to perform a
 * sleeping memory allocation, the oom reaper is now blocked on completion of
 * that memory allocation. Other blocking calls like wait_event() pose similar
 * issues.
 */
# define non_block_start() (current->non_block_count++)
/**
 * non_block_end - annotate the end of section where sleeping is prohibited
 *
 * Closes a section opened by non_block_start().
 */
# define non_block_end() WARN_ON(current->non_block_count-- == 0)
#else
  static inline void __might_resched(const char *file, int line,
				     unsigned int offsets) { }
static inline void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line) { }
# define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0)
# define cant_sleep() do { } while (0)
# define cant_migrate()		do { } while (0)
# define sched_annotate_sleep() do { } while (0)
# define non_block_start() do { } while (0)
# define non_block_end() do { } while (0)
#endif
#define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (cond) might_sleep(); } while (0)
#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && \
	(defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP))
#define might_fault() __might_fault(__FILE__, __LINE__)
void __might_fault(const char *file, int line);
#else
static inline void might_fault(void) { }
#endif
void do_exit(long error_code) __noreturn;
extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
extern int func_ptr_is_kernel_text(void *ptr);
extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes);
extern int root_mountflags;
extern bool early_boot_irqs_disabled;
/*
 * Values used for system_state. Ordering of the states must not be changed
 * as code checks for <, <=, >, >= STATE.
 */
extern enum system_states {
	SYSTEM_BOOTING,
	SYSTEM_SCHEDULING,
	SYSTEM_FREEING_INITMEM,
	SYSTEM_RUNNING,
	SYSTEM_HALT,
	SYSTEM_POWER_OFF,
	SYSTEM_RESTART,
	SYSTEM_SUSPEND,
} system_state;
/*
 * General tracing related utility functions - trace_printk(),
 * tracing_on/tracing_off and tracing_start()/tracing_stop
 *
 * Use tracing_on/tracing_off when you want to quickly turn on or off
 * tracing. It simply enables or disables the recording of the trace events.
 * This also corresponds to the user space /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_on
 * file, which gives a means for the kernel and userspace to interact.
 * Place a tracing_off() in the kernel where you want tracing to end.
 * From user space, examine the trace, and then echo 1 > tracing_on
 * to continue tracing.
 *
 * tracing_stop/tracing_start has slightly more overhead. It is used
 * by things like suspend to ram where disabling the recording of the
 * trace is not enough, but tracing must actually stop because things
 * like calling smp_processor_id() may crash the system.
 *
 * Most likely, you want to use tracing_on/tracing_off.
 */
enum ftrace_dump_mode {
	DUMP_NONE,
	DUMP_ALL,
	DUMP_ORIG,
	DUMP_PARAM,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
void tracing_on(void);
void tracing_off(void);
int tracing_is_on(void);
void tracing_snapshot(void);
void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void);
extern void tracing_start(void);
extern void tracing_stop(void);
static inline __printf(1, 2)
void ____trace_printk_check_format(const char *fmt, ...)
{
}
#define __trace_printk_check_format(fmt, args...)			\
do {									\
	if (0)								\
		____trace_printk_check_format(fmt, ##args);		\
} while (0)
/**
 * trace_printk - printf formatting in the ftrace buffer
 * @fmt: the printf format for printing
 *
 * Note: __trace_printk is an internal function for trace_printk() and
 *       the @ip is passed in via the trace_printk() macro.
 *
 * This function allows a kernel developer to debug fast path sections
 * that printk is not appropriate for. By scattering in various
 * printk like tracing in the code, a developer can quickly see
 * where problems are occurring.
 *
 * This is intended as a debugging tool for the developer only.
 * Please refrain from leaving trace_printks scattered around in
 * your code. (Extra memory is used for special buffers that are
 * allocated when trace_printk() is used.)
 *
 * A little optimization trick is done here. If there's only one
 * argument, there's no need to scan the string for printf formats.
 * The trace_puts() will suffice. But how can we take advantage of
 * using trace_puts() when trace_printk() has only one argument?
 * By stringifying the args and checking the size we can tell
 * whether or not there are args. __stringify((__VA_ARGS__)) will
 * turn into "()\0" with a size of 3 when there are no args, anything
 * else will be bigger. All we need to do is define a string to this,
 * and then take its size and compare to 3. If it's bigger, use
 * do_trace_printk() otherwise, optimize it to trace_puts(). Then just
 * let gcc optimize the rest.
 */
#define trace_printk(fmt, ...)				\
do {							\
	char _______STR[] = __stringify((__VA_ARGS__));	\
	if (sizeof(_______STR) > 3)			\
		do_trace_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
	else						\
		trace_puts(fmt);			\
} while (0)
#define do_trace_printk(fmt, args...)					\
do {									\
	static const char *trace_printk_fmt __used			\
		__section("__trace_printk_fmt") =			\
		__builtin_constant_p(fmt) ? fmt : NULL;			\
									\
	__trace_printk_check_format(fmt, ##args);			\
									\
	if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt))					\
		__trace_bprintk(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt, ##args);	\
	else								\
		__trace_printk(_THIS_IP_, fmt, ##args);			\
} while (0)
extern __printf(2, 3)
int __trace_bprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...);
extern __printf(2, 3)
int __trace_printk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...);
/**
 * trace_puts - write a string into the ftrace buffer
 * @str: the string to record
 *
 * Note: __trace_bputs is an internal function for trace_puts and
 *       the @ip is passed in via the trace_puts macro.
 *
 * This is similar to trace_printk() but is made for those really fast
 * paths that a developer wants the least amount of "Heisenbug" effects,
 * where the processing of the print format is still too much.
 *
 * This function allows a kernel developer to debug fast path sections
 * that printk is not appropriate for. By scattering in various
 * printk like tracing in the code, a developer can quickly see
 * where problems are occurring.
 *
 * This is intended as a debugging tool for the developer only.
 * Please refrain from leaving trace_puts scattered around in
 * your code. (Extra memory is used for special buffers that are
 * allocated when trace_puts() is used.)
 *
 * Returns: 0 if nothing was written, positive # if string was.
 *  (1 when __trace_bputs is used, strlen(str) when __trace_puts is used)
 */
#define trace_puts(str) ({						\
	static const char *trace_printk_fmt __used			\
		__section("__trace_printk_fmt") =			\
		__builtin_constant_p(str) ? str : NULL;			\
									\
	if (__builtin_constant_p(str))					\
		__trace_bputs(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt);		\
	else								\
		__trace_puts(_THIS_IP_, str, strlen(str));		\
})
extern int __trace_bputs(unsigned long ip, const char *str);
extern int __trace_puts(unsigned long ip, const char *str, int size);
extern void trace_dump_stack(int skip);
/*
 * The double __builtin_constant_p is because gcc will give us an error
 * if we try to allocate the static variable to fmt if it is not a
 * constant. Even with the outer if statement.
 */
#define ftrace_vprintk(fmt, vargs)					\
do {									\
	if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) {				\
		static const char *trace_printk_fmt __used		\
		  __section("__trace_printk_fmt") =			\
			__builtin_constant_p(fmt) ? fmt : NULL;		\
									\
		__ftrace_vbprintk(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt, vargs);	\
	} else								\
		__ftrace_vprintk(_THIS_IP_, fmt, vargs);		\
} while (0)
extern __printf(2, 0) int
__ftrace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
extern __printf(2, 0) int
__ftrace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
extern void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode);
#else
static inline void tracing_start(void) { }
static inline void tracing_stop(void) { }
static inline void trace_dump_stack(int skip) { }
static inline void tracing_on(void) { }
static inline void tracing_off(void) { }
static inline int tracing_is_on(void) { return 0; }
static inline void tracing_snapshot(void) { }
static inline void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void) { }
static inline __printf(1, 2)
int trace_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	return 0;
}
static __printf(1, 0) inline int
ftrace_vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
	return 0;
}
static inline void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
/* Rebuild everything on CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD */
#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
# define REBUILD_DUE_TO_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
#endif
/* Permissions on a sysfs file: you didn't miss the 0 prefix did you? */
#define VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(perms)						\
	(BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) < 0) +					\
	 BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) > 0777) +					\
	 /* USER_READABLE >= GROUP_READABLE >= OTHER_READABLE */		\
	 BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((((perms) >> 6) & 4) < (((perms) >> 3) & 4)) +	\
	 BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((((perms) >> 3) & 4) < ((perms) & 4)) +		\
	 /* USER_WRITABLE >= GROUP_WRITABLE */					\
	 BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((((perms) >> 6) & 2) < (((perms) >> 3) & 2)) +	\
	 /* OTHER_WRITABLE?  Generally considered a bad idea. */		\
	 BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) & 2) +					\
	 (perms))
#endif