Contributors: 28
Author Tokens Token Proportion Commits Commit Proportion
Roman Kisel 594 26.13% 7 7.87%
Dexuan Cui 242 10.65% 6 6.74%
Hank Janssen 236 10.38% 2 2.25%
Lan Tianyu 165 7.26% 4 4.49%
Vitaly Kuznetsov 161 7.08% 6 6.74%
Michael Kelley 142 6.25% 10 11.24%
Andrea Parri 132 5.81% 3 3.37%
Hamza Mahfooz 123 5.41% 1 1.12%
Stephen Hemminger 102 4.49% 1 1.12%
K. Y. Srinivasan 94 4.14% 11 12.36%
Nuno Das Neves 62 2.73% 4 4.49%
Haiyang Zhang 62 2.73% 4 4.49%
Greg Kroah-Hartman 51 2.24% 14 15.73%
Jason (Hui) Wang 33 1.45% 1 1.12%
Jinank Jain 26 1.14% 1 1.12%
Naman Jain 17 0.75% 1 1.12%
Bill Pemberton 7 0.31% 2 2.25%
Chris Co 5 0.22% 1 1.12%
Joseph Salisbury 3 0.13% 1 1.12%
Kees Cook 3 0.13% 1 1.12%
Jake Oshins 2 0.09% 1 1.12%
Aditya Nagesh 2 0.09% 1 1.12%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git) 2 0.09% 1 1.12%
Boqun Feng 2 0.09% 1 1.12%
Thomas Gleixner 2 0.09% 1 1.12%
Jia-Ju Bai 1 0.04% 1 1.12%
Dan Carpenter 1 0.04% 1 1.12%
Linus Torvalds 1 0.04% 1 1.12%
Total 2273 89 


// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
 *
 * Authors:
 *   Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
 *   Hank Janssen  <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
 */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/hyperv.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
#include <linux/set_memory.h>
#include "hyperv_vmbus.h"

/* The one and only */
struct hv_context hv_context;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(hv_context, "mshv_vtl");

/*
 * hv_init - Main initialization routine.
 *
 * This routine must be called before any other routines in here are called
 */
int hv_init(void)
{
	hv_context.cpu_context = alloc_percpu(struct hv_per_cpu_context);
	if (!hv_context.cpu_context)
		return -ENOMEM;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * hv_post_message - Post a message using the hypervisor message IPC.
 *
 * This involves a hypercall.
 */
int hv_post_message(union hv_connection_id connection_id,
			enum hv_message_type message_type,
			void *payload, size_t payload_size)
{
	struct hv_input_post_message *aligned_msg;
	unsigned long flags;
	u64 status;

	if (payload_size > HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_BYTE_COUNT)
		return -EMSGSIZE;

	local_irq_save(flags);

	/*
	 * A TDX VM with the paravisor must use the decrypted post_msg_page: see
	 * the comment in struct hv_per_cpu_context. A SNP VM with the paravisor
	 * can use the encrypted hyperv_pcpu_input_arg because it copies the
	 * input into the GHCB page, which has been decrypted by the paravisor.
	 */
	if (hv_isolation_type_tdx() && ms_hyperv.paravisor_present)
		aligned_msg = this_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context)->post_msg_page;
	else
		aligned_msg = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);

	aligned_msg->connectionid = connection_id;
	aligned_msg->reserved = 0;
	aligned_msg->message_type = message_type;
	aligned_msg->payload_size = payload_size;
	memcpy((void *)aligned_msg->payload, payload, payload_size);

	if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && !vmbus_is_confidential()) {
		/*
		 * If the VMBus isn't confidential, use the CoCo-specific
		 * mechanism to communicate with the hypervisor.
		 */
		if (hv_isolation_type_tdx())
			status = hv_tdx_hypercall(HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE,
						  virt_to_phys(aligned_msg), 0);
		else if (hv_isolation_type_snp())
			status = hv_ghcb_hypercall(HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE,
						   aligned_msg, NULL,
						   sizeof(*aligned_msg));
		else
			status = HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
	} else {
		u64 control = HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE;

		control |= hv_nested ? HV_HYPERCALL_NESTED : 0;
		/*
		 * If there is no paravisor, this will go to the hypervisor.
		 * In the Confidential VMBus case, there is the paravisor
		 * to which this will trap.
		 */
		status = hv_do_hypercall(control, aligned_msg, NULL);
	}

	local_irq_restore(flags);

	return hv_result(status);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(hv_post_message, "mshv_vtl");

static int hv_alloc_page(void **page, bool decrypt, const char *note)
{
	int ret = 0;

	/*
	 * After the page changes its encryption status, its contents might
	 * appear scrambled on some hardware. Thus `get_zeroed_page` would
	 * zero the page out in vain, so do that explicitly exactly once.
	 *
	 * By default, the page is allocated encrypted in a CoCo VM.
	 */
	*page = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!*page)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (decrypt)
		ret = set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)*page, 1);
	if (ret)
		goto failed;

	memset(*page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
	return 0;

failed:
	/*
	 * Report the failure but don't put the page back on the free list as
	 * its encryption status is unknown.
	 */
	pr_err("allocation failed for %s page, error %d, decrypted %d\n",
		note, ret, decrypt);
	*page = NULL;
	return ret;
}

static int hv_free_page(void **page, bool encrypt, const char *note)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if (!*page)
		return 0;

	if (encrypt)
		ret = set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)*page, 1);

	/*
	 * In the case of the failure, the page is leaked. Something is wrong,
	 * prefer to lose the page with the unknown encryption status and stay afloat.
	 */
	if (ret)
		pr_err("deallocation failed for %s page, error %d, encrypt %d\n",
			note, ret, encrypt);
	else
		free_page((unsigned long)*page);

	*page = NULL;

	return ret;
}

int hv_synic_alloc(void)
{
	int cpu, ret = -ENOMEM;
	struct hv_per_cpu_context *hv_cpu;
	const bool decrypt = !vmbus_is_confidential();

	/*
	 * First, zero all per-cpu memory areas so hv_synic_free() can
	 * detect what memory has been allocated and cleanup properly
	 * after any failures.
	 */
	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
		hv_cpu = per_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context, cpu);
		memset(hv_cpu, 0, sizeof(*hv_cpu));
	}

	hv_context.hv_numa_map = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, sizeof(struct cpumask),
					 GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!hv_context.hv_numa_map) {
		pr_err("Unable to allocate NUMA map\n");
		goto err;
	}

	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
		hv_cpu = per_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context, cpu);

		tasklet_init(&hv_cpu->msg_dpc,
			     vmbus_on_msg_dpc, (unsigned long)hv_cpu);

		if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_tdx()) {
			ret = hv_alloc_page(&hv_cpu->post_msg_page,
				decrypt, "post msg");
			if (ret)
				goto err;
		}

		/*
		 * If these SynIC pages are not allocated, SIEF and SIM pages
		 * are configured using what the root partition or the paravisor
		 * provides upon reading the SIEFP and SIMP registers.
		 */
		if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && !hv_root_partition()) {
			ret = hv_alloc_page(&hv_cpu->hyp_synic_message_page,
				decrypt, "hypervisor SynIC msg");
			if (ret)
				goto err;
			ret = hv_alloc_page(&hv_cpu->hyp_synic_event_page,
				decrypt, "hypervisor SynIC event");
			if (ret)
				goto err;
		}

		if (vmbus_is_confidential()) {
			ret = hv_alloc_page(&hv_cpu->para_synic_message_page,
				false, "paravisor SynIC msg");
			if (ret)
				goto err;
			ret = hv_alloc_page(&hv_cpu->para_synic_event_page,
				false, "paravisor SynIC event");
			if (ret)
				goto err;
		}
	}

	return 0;

err:
	/*
	 * Any memory allocations that succeeded will be freed when
	 * the caller cleans up by calling hv_synic_free()
	 */
	return ret;
}

void hv_synic_free(void)
{
	int cpu;
	const bool encrypt = !vmbus_is_confidential();

	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
		struct hv_per_cpu_context *hv_cpu =
			per_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context, cpu);

		if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_tdx())
			hv_free_page(&hv_cpu->post_msg_page,
				encrypt, "post msg");
		if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && !hv_root_partition()) {
			hv_free_page(&hv_cpu->hyp_synic_event_page,
				encrypt, "hypervisor SynIC event");
			hv_free_page(&hv_cpu->hyp_synic_message_page,
				encrypt, "hypervisor SynIC msg");
		}
		if (vmbus_is_confidential()) {
			hv_free_page(&hv_cpu->para_synic_event_page,
				false, "paravisor SynIC event");
			hv_free_page(&hv_cpu->para_synic_message_page,
				false, "paravisor SynIC msg");
		}
	}

	kfree(hv_context.hv_numa_map);
}

/*
 * hv_hyp_synic_enable_regs - Initialize the Synthetic Interrupt Controller
 * with the hypervisor.
 */
void hv_hyp_synic_enable_regs(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct hv_per_cpu_context *hv_cpu =
		per_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context, cpu);
	union hv_synic_simp simp;
	union hv_synic_siefp siefp;
	union hv_synic_sint shared_sint;

	/* Setup the Synic's message page with the hypervisor. */
	simp.as_uint64 = hv_get_msr(HV_MSR_SIMP);
	simp.simp_enabled = 1;

	if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present || hv_root_partition()) {
		/* Mask out vTOM bit. ioremap_cache() maps decrypted */
		u64 base = (simp.base_simp_gpa << HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT) &
				~ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary;
		hv_cpu->hyp_synic_message_page =
			(void *)ioremap_cache(base, HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE);
		if (!hv_cpu->hyp_synic_message_page)
			pr_err("Fail to map synic message page.\n");
	} else {
		simp.base_simp_gpa = virt_to_phys(hv_cpu->hyp_synic_message_page)
			>> HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT;
	}

	hv_set_msr(HV_MSR_SIMP, simp.as_uint64);

	/* Setup the Synic's event page with the hypervisor. */
	siefp.as_uint64 = hv_get_msr(HV_MSR_SIEFP);
	siefp.siefp_enabled = 1;

	if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present || hv_root_partition()) {
		/* Mask out vTOM bit. ioremap_cache() maps decrypted */
		u64 base = (siefp.base_siefp_gpa << HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT) &
				~ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary;
		hv_cpu->hyp_synic_event_page =
			(void *)ioremap_cache(base, HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE);
		if (!hv_cpu->hyp_synic_event_page)
			pr_err("Fail to map synic event page.\n");
	} else {
		siefp.base_siefp_gpa = virt_to_phys(hv_cpu->hyp_synic_event_page)
			>> HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT;
	}

	hv_set_msr(HV_MSR_SIEFP, siefp.as_uint64);
	hv_enable_coco_interrupt(cpu, vmbus_interrupt, true);

	/* Setup the shared SINT. */
	if (vmbus_irq != -1)
		enable_percpu_irq(vmbus_irq, 0);
	shared_sint.as_uint64 = hv_get_msr(HV_MSR_SINT0 + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT);

	shared_sint.vector = vmbus_interrupt;
	shared_sint.masked = false;
	shared_sint.auto_eoi = hv_recommend_using_aeoi();
	hv_set_msr(HV_MSR_SINT0 + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT, shared_sint.as_uint64);
}

static void hv_hyp_synic_enable_interrupts(void)
{
	union hv_synic_scontrol sctrl;

	/* Enable the global synic bit */
	sctrl.as_uint64 = hv_get_msr(HV_MSR_SCONTROL);
	sctrl.enable = 1;

	hv_set_msr(HV_MSR_SCONTROL, sctrl.as_uint64);
}

static void hv_para_synic_enable_regs(unsigned int cpu)
{
	union hv_synic_simp simp;
	union hv_synic_siefp siefp;
	struct hv_per_cpu_context *hv_cpu
		= per_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context, cpu);

	/* Setup the Synic's message page with the paravisor. */
	simp.as_uint64 = hv_para_get_synic_register(HV_MSR_SIMP);
	simp.simp_enabled = 1;
	simp.base_simp_gpa = virt_to_phys(hv_cpu->para_synic_message_page)
			>> HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT;
	hv_para_set_synic_register(HV_MSR_SIMP, simp.as_uint64);

	/* Setup the Synic's event page with the paravisor. */
	siefp.as_uint64 = hv_para_get_synic_register(HV_MSR_SIEFP);
	siefp.siefp_enabled = 1;
	siefp.base_siefp_gpa = virt_to_phys(hv_cpu->para_synic_event_page)
			>> HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT;
	hv_para_set_synic_register(HV_MSR_SIEFP, siefp.as_uint64);
}

static void hv_para_synic_enable_interrupts(void)
{
	union hv_synic_scontrol sctrl;

	/* Enable the global synic bit */
	sctrl.as_uint64 = hv_para_get_synic_register(HV_MSR_SCONTROL);
	sctrl.enable = 1;
	hv_para_set_synic_register(HV_MSR_SCONTROL, sctrl.as_uint64);
}

int hv_synic_init(unsigned int cpu)
{
	if (vmbus_is_confidential())
		hv_para_synic_enable_regs(cpu);

	/*
	 * The SINT is set in hv_hyp_synic_enable_regs() by calling
	 * hv_set_msr(). hv_set_msr() in turn has special case code for the
	 * SINT MSRs that write to the hypervisor version of the MSR *and*
	 * the paravisor version of the MSR (but *without* the proxy bit when
	 * VMBus is confidential).
	 *
	 * Then enable interrupts via the paravisor if VMBus is confidential,
	 * and otherwise via the hypervisor.
	 */

	hv_hyp_synic_enable_regs(cpu);
	if (vmbus_is_confidential())
		hv_para_synic_enable_interrupts();
	else
		hv_hyp_synic_enable_interrupts();

	hv_stimer_legacy_init(cpu, VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT);

	return 0;
}

void hv_hyp_synic_disable_regs(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct hv_per_cpu_context *hv_cpu =
		per_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context, cpu);
	union hv_synic_sint shared_sint;
	union hv_synic_simp simp;
	union hv_synic_siefp siefp;

	shared_sint.as_uint64 = hv_get_msr(HV_MSR_SINT0 + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT);

	shared_sint.masked = 1;

	/* Need to correctly cleanup in the case of SMP!!! */
	/* Disable the interrupt */
	hv_set_msr(HV_MSR_SINT0 + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT, shared_sint.as_uint64);
	hv_enable_coco_interrupt(cpu, vmbus_interrupt, false);

	simp.as_uint64 = hv_get_msr(HV_MSR_SIMP);
	/*
	 * In Isolation VM, simp and sief pages are allocated by
	 * paravisor. These pages also will be used by kdump
	 * kernel. So just reset enable bit here and keep page
	 * addresses.
	 */
	simp.simp_enabled = 0;
	if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present || hv_root_partition()) {
		if (hv_cpu->hyp_synic_message_page) {
			iounmap(hv_cpu->hyp_synic_message_page);
			hv_cpu->hyp_synic_message_page = NULL;
		}
	} else {
		simp.base_simp_gpa = 0;
	}

	hv_set_msr(HV_MSR_SIMP, simp.as_uint64);

	siefp.as_uint64 = hv_get_msr(HV_MSR_SIEFP);
	siefp.siefp_enabled = 0;

	if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present || hv_root_partition()) {
		if (hv_cpu->hyp_synic_event_page) {
			iounmap(hv_cpu->hyp_synic_event_page);
			hv_cpu->hyp_synic_event_page = NULL;
		}
	} else {
		siefp.base_siefp_gpa = 0;
	}

	hv_set_msr(HV_MSR_SIEFP, siefp.as_uint64);
}

static void hv_hyp_synic_disable_interrupts(void)
{
	union hv_synic_scontrol sctrl;

	/* Disable the global synic bit */
	sctrl.as_uint64 = hv_get_msr(HV_MSR_SCONTROL);
	sctrl.enable = 0;
	hv_set_msr(HV_MSR_SCONTROL, sctrl.as_uint64);
}

static void hv_para_synic_disable_regs(unsigned int cpu)
{
	union hv_synic_simp simp;
	union hv_synic_siefp siefp;

	/* Disable SynIC's message page in the paravisor. */
	simp.as_uint64 = hv_para_get_synic_register(HV_MSR_SIMP);
	simp.simp_enabled = 0;
	hv_para_set_synic_register(HV_MSR_SIMP, simp.as_uint64);

	/* Disable SynIC's event page in the paravisor. */
	siefp.as_uint64 = hv_para_get_synic_register(HV_MSR_SIEFP);
	siefp.siefp_enabled = 0;
	hv_para_set_synic_register(HV_MSR_SIEFP, siefp.as_uint64);
}

static void hv_para_synic_disable_interrupts(void)
{
	union hv_synic_scontrol sctrl;

	/* Disable the global synic bit */
	sctrl.as_uint64 = hv_para_get_synic_register(HV_MSR_SCONTROL);
	sctrl.enable = 0;
	hv_para_set_synic_register(HV_MSR_SCONTROL, sctrl.as_uint64);
}

#define HV_MAX_TRIES 3
/*
 * Scan the event flags page of 'this' CPU looking for any bit that is set.  If we find one
 * bit set, then wait for a few milliseconds.  Repeat these steps for a maximum of 3 times.
 * Return 'true', if there is still any set bit after this operation; 'false', otherwise.
 *
 * If a bit is set, that means there is a pending channel interrupt.  The expectation is
 * that the normal interrupt handling mechanism will find and process the channel interrupt
 * "very soon", and in the process clear the bit.
 */
static bool __hv_synic_event_pending(union hv_synic_event_flags *event, int sint)
{
	unsigned long *recv_int_page;
	bool pending;
	u32 relid;
	int tries = 0;

	if (!event)
		return false;

	event += sint;
	recv_int_page = event->flags; /* assumes VMBus version >= VERSION_WIN8 */
retry:
	pending = false;
	for_each_set_bit(relid, recv_int_page, HV_EVENT_FLAGS_COUNT) {
		/* Special case - VMBus channel protocol messages */
		if (relid == 0)
			continue;
		pending = true;
		break;
	}
	if (pending && tries++ < HV_MAX_TRIES) {
		usleep_range(10000, 20000);
		goto retry;
	}
	return pending;
}

static bool hv_synic_event_pending(void)
{
	struct hv_per_cpu_context *hv_cpu = this_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context);
	union hv_synic_event_flags *hyp_synic_event_page = hv_cpu->hyp_synic_event_page;
	union hv_synic_event_flags *para_synic_event_page = hv_cpu->para_synic_event_page;

	return
		__hv_synic_event_pending(hyp_synic_event_page, VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT) ||
		__hv_synic_event_pending(para_synic_event_page, VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT);
}

static int hv_pick_new_cpu(struct vmbus_channel *channel)
{
	int ret = -EBUSY;
	int start;
	int cpu;

	lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
	lockdep_assert_held(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);

	/*
	 * We can't assume that the relevant interrupts will be sent before
	 * the cpu is offlined on older versions of hyperv.
	 */
	if (vmbus_proto_version < VERSION_WIN10_V5_3)
		return -EBUSY;

	start = get_random_u32_below(nr_cpu_ids);

	for_each_cpu_wrap(cpu, cpu_online_mask, start) {
		if (channel->target_cpu == cpu ||
		    channel->target_cpu == VMBUS_CONNECT_CPU)
			continue;

		ret = vmbus_channel_set_cpu(channel, cpu);
		if (!ret)
			break;
	}

	if (ret)
		ret = vmbus_channel_set_cpu(channel, VMBUS_CONNECT_CPU);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * hv_synic_cleanup - Cleanup routine for hv_synic_init().
 */
int hv_synic_cleanup(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct vmbus_channel *channel, *sc;
	int ret = 0;

	if (vmbus_connection.conn_state != CONNECTED)
		goto always_cleanup;

	/*
	 * Hyper-V does not provide a way to change the connect CPU once
	 * it is set; we must prevent the connect CPU from going offline
	 * while the VM is running normally. But in the panic or kexec()
	 * path where the vmbus is already disconnected, the CPU must be
	 * allowed to shut down.
	 */
	if (cpu == VMBUS_CONNECT_CPU)
		return -EBUSY;

	/*
	 * Search for channels which are bound to the CPU we're about to
	 * cleanup.
	 */
	mutex_lock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry(channel, &vmbus_connection.chn_list, listentry) {
		if (channel->target_cpu == cpu) {
			ret = hv_pick_new_cpu(channel);
			if (ret) {
				mutex_unlock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
				return ret;
			}
		}
		list_for_each_entry(sc, &channel->sc_list, sc_list) {
			if (sc->target_cpu == cpu) {
				ret = hv_pick_new_cpu(sc);
				if (ret) {
					mutex_unlock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
					return ret;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	mutex_unlock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);

	/*
	 * Scan the event flags page looking for bits that are set and waiting
	 * with a timeout for vmbus_chan_sched() to process such bits. If bits
	 * are still set after this operation and VMBus is connected, fail the
	 * CPU offlining operation.
	 */
	if (vmbus_proto_version >= VERSION_WIN10_V4_1 && hv_synic_event_pending())
		return -EBUSY;

always_cleanup:
	hv_stimer_legacy_cleanup(cpu);

	/*
	 * First, disable the event and message pages
	 * used for communicating with the host, and then
	 * disable the host interrupts if VMBus is not
	 * confidential.
	 */
	hv_hyp_synic_disable_regs(cpu);
	if (!vmbus_is_confidential())
		hv_hyp_synic_disable_interrupts();

	/*
	 * Perform the same steps for the Confidential VMBus.
	 * The sequencing provides the guarantee that no data
	 * may be posted for processing before disabling interrupts.
	 */
	if (vmbus_is_confidential()) {
		hv_para_synic_disable_regs(cpu);
		hv_para_synic_disable_interrupts();
	}
	if (vmbus_irq != -1)
		disable_percpu_irq(vmbus_irq);

	return ret;
}