| Author | Tokens | Token Proportion | Commits | Commit Proportion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Josef Whiter | 5528 | 44.24% | 22 | 7.64% |
| Josef Bacik | 1840 | 14.72% | 30 | 10.42% |
| Markus Pargmann | 611 | 4.89% | 18 | 6.25% |
| Linus Torvalds (pre-git) | 565 | 4.52% | 27 | 9.38% |
| Christoph Hellwig | 492 | 3.94% | 33 | 11.46% |
| Michael Christie | 417 | 3.34% | 7 | 2.43% |
| yu kuai | 397 | 3.18% | 12 | 4.17% |
| Prasanna Kumar Kalever | 297 | 2.38% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Al Viro | 236 | 1.89% | 11 | 3.82% |
| Andrew Morton | 168 | 1.34% | 6 | 2.08% |
| Paul Clements | 165 | 1.32% | 10 | 3.47% |
| Xiubo Li | 127 | 1.02% | 4 | 1.39% |
| Doron Roberts-Kedes | 101 | 0.81% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Américo Wang | 94 | 0.75% | 2 | 0.69% |
| Hou Pu | 88 | 0.70% | 3 | 1.04% |
| Kevin Vigor | 88 | 0.70% | 2 | 0.69% |
| Ye Bin | 78 | 0.62% | 2 | 0.69% |
| Linus Torvalds | 76 | 0.61% | 8 | 2.78% |
| Xie Yongji | 75 | 0.60% | 4 | 1.39% |
| Hou Tao | 71 | 0.57% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Jens Axboe | 65 | 0.52% | 8 | 2.78% |
| Mike Snitzer | 61 | 0.49% | 2 | 0.69% |
| Lou Langholtz | 58 | 0.46% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Nick Desaulniers | 54 | 0.43% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Wanlong Gao | 52 | 0.42% | 1 | 0.35% |
| zhengbin | 50 | 0.40% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Shaun McDowell | 48 | 0.38% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Namhyung Kim | 45 | 0.36% | 3 | 1.04% |
| Andrew Hall | 36 | 0.29% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Johannes Berg | 35 | 0.28% | 3 | 1.04% |
| Laurent Vivier | 34 | 0.27% | 2 | 0.69% |
| Pavel Machek | 32 | 0.26% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Lars Marowsky-Bree | 29 | 0.23% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Zhang Wensheng | 26 | 0.21% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Michal Feix | 25 | 0.20% | 2 | 0.69% |
| Sun Ke | 22 | 0.18% | 3 | 1.04% |
| Herbert Xu | 21 | 0.17% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Matt Mullins | 21 | 0.17% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Tetsuo Handa | 19 | 0.15% | 2 | 0.69% |
| Ilya Dryomov | 15 | 0.12% | 2 | 0.69% |
| Baokun Li | 15 | 0.12% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Alex Bligh | 14 | 0.11% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Luis R. Rodriguez | 14 | 0.11% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Josh Triplett | 12 | 0.10% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Tejun Heo | 12 | 0.10% | 2 | 0.69% |
| Neil Brown | 12 | 0.10% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Sven Wegener | 12 | 0.10% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Vlastimil Babka | 11 | 0.09% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Michal Belczyk | 11 | 0.09% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Jakub Kiciński | 10 | 0.08% | 2 | 0.69% |
| Dave Jones | 10 | 0.08% | 2 | 0.69% |
| Benjamin Coddington | 8 | 0.06% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Mel Gorman | 8 | 0.06% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Liao Pingfang | 8 | 0.06% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Shigeru Yoshida | 7 | 0.06% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Jeff Moyer | 6 | 0.05% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Navid Emamdoost | 6 | 0.05% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Sudip Mukherjee | 5 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Kent Overstreet | 5 | 0.04% | 2 | 0.69% |
| Adrian Bunk | 5 | 0.04% | 2 | 0.69% |
| Ratna Manoj Bolla | 5 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Wang Qing | 4 | 0.03% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Stephen Hemminger | 4 | 0.03% | 2 | 0.69% |
| Arnd Bergmann | 4 | 0.03% | 2 | 0.69% |
| Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo | 3 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Munehisa Kamata | 3 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Kiyoshi Ueda | 2 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Michal Kubeček | 2 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Ingo Molnar | 2 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Bart Van Assche | 2 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Li RongQing | 2 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Sagi Grimberg | 2 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Thomas Gleixner | 2 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Hani Benhabiles | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.35% |
| David S. Miller | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Bhumika Goyal | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Joe Perches | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Eric Biggers | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Kay Sievers | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.35% |
| Total | 12496 | 288 |
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Network block device - make block devices work over TCP * * Note that you can not swap over this thing, yet. Seems to work but * deadlocks sometimes - you can not swap over TCP in general. * * Copyright 1997-2000, 2008 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> * Parts copyright 2001 Steven Whitehouse <steve@chygwyn.com> * * (part of code stolen from loop.c) */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "nbd: " fmt #include <linux/major.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/bio.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/ioctl.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/blk-mq.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/types.h> #include <linux/nbd.h> #include <linux/nbd-netlink.h> #include <net/genetlink.h> #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/nbd.h> static DEFINE_IDR(nbd_index_idr); static DEFINE_MUTEX(nbd_index_mutex); static struct workqueue_struct *nbd_del_wq; static int nbd_total_devices = 0; struct nbd_sock { struct socket *sock; struct mutex tx_lock; struct request *pending; int sent; bool dead; int fallback_index; int cookie; }; struct recv_thread_args { struct work_struct work; struct nbd_device *nbd; int index; }; struct link_dead_args { struct work_struct work; int index; }; #define NBD_RT_TIMEDOUT 0 #define NBD_RT_DISCONNECT_REQUESTED 1 #define NBD_RT_DISCONNECTED 2 #define NBD_RT_HAS_PID_FILE 3 #define NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF 4 #define NBD_RT_BOUND 5 #define NBD_RT_DISCONNECT_ON_CLOSE 6 #define NBD_RT_HAS_BACKEND_FILE 7 #define NBD_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT 0 #define NBD_DISCONNECT_REQUESTED 1 struct nbd_config { u32 flags; unsigned long runtime_flags; u64 dead_conn_timeout; struct nbd_sock **socks; int num_connections; atomic_t live_connections; wait_queue_head_t conn_wait; atomic_t recv_threads; wait_queue_head_t recv_wq; unsigned int blksize_bits; loff_t bytesize; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) struct dentry *dbg_dir; #endif }; static inline unsigned int nbd_blksize(struct nbd_config *config) { return 1u << config->blksize_bits; } struct nbd_device { struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set; int index; refcount_t config_refs; refcount_t refs; struct nbd_config *config; struct mutex config_lock; struct gendisk *disk; struct workqueue_struct *recv_workq; struct work_struct remove_work; struct list_head list; struct task_struct *task_setup; unsigned long flags; pid_t pid; /* pid of nbd-client, if attached */ char *backend; }; #define NBD_CMD_REQUEUED 1 /* * This flag will be set if nbd_queue_rq() succeed, and will be checked and * cleared in completion. Both setting and clearing of the flag are protected * by cmd->lock. */ #define NBD_CMD_INFLIGHT 2 struct nbd_cmd { struct nbd_device *nbd; struct mutex lock; int index; int cookie; int retries; blk_status_t status; unsigned long flags; u32 cmd_cookie; }; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) static struct dentry *nbd_dbg_dir; #endif #define nbd_name(nbd) ((nbd)->disk->disk_name) #define NBD_DEF_BLKSIZE_BITS 10 static unsigned int nbds_max = 16; static int max_part = 16; static int part_shift; static int nbd_dev_dbg_init(struct nbd_device *nbd); static void nbd_dev_dbg_close(struct nbd_device *nbd); static void nbd_config_put(struct nbd_device *nbd); static void nbd_connect_reply(struct genl_info *info, int index); static int nbd_genl_status(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info); static void nbd_dead_link_work(struct work_struct *work); static void nbd_disconnect_and_put(struct nbd_device *nbd); static inline struct device *nbd_to_dev(struct nbd_device *nbd) { return disk_to_dev(nbd->disk); } static void nbd_requeue_cmd(struct nbd_cmd *cmd) { struct request *req = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(cmd); if (!test_and_set_bit(NBD_CMD_REQUEUED, &cmd->flags)) blk_mq_requeue_request(req, true); } #define NBD_COOKIE_BITS 32 static u64 nbd_cmd_handle(struct nbd_cmd *cmd) { struct request *req = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(cmd); u32 tag = blk_mq_unique_tag(req); u64 cookie = cmd->cmd_cookie; return (cookie << NBD_COOKIE_BITS) | tag; } static u32 nbd_handle_to_tag(u64 handle) { return (u32)handle; } static u32 nbd_handle_to_cookie(u64 handle) { return (u32)(handle >> NBD_COOKIE_BITS); } static const char *nbdcmd_to_ascii(int cmd) { switch (cmd) { case NBD_CMD_READ: return "read"; case NBD_CMD_WRITE: return "write"; case NBD_CMD_DISC: return "disconnect"; case NBD_CMD_FLUSH: return "flush"; case NBD_CMD_TRIM: return "trim/discard"; } return "invalid"; } static ssize_t pid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev); struct nbd_device *nbd = (struct nbd_device *)disk->private_data; return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nbd->pid); } static const struct device_attribute pid_attr = { .attr = { .name = "pid", .mode = 0444}, .show = pid_show, }; static ssize_t backend_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev); struct nbd_device *nbd = (struct nbd_device *)disk->private_data; return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", nbd->backend ?: ""); } static const struct device_attribute backend_attr = { .attr = { .name = "backend", .mode = 0444}, .show = backend_show, }; static void nbd_dev_remove(struct nbd_device *nbd) { struct gendisk *disk = nbd->disk; del_gendisk(disk); put_disk(disk); blk_mq_free_tag_set(&nbd->tag_set); /* * Remove from idr after del_gendisk() completes, so if the same ID is * reused, the following add_disk() will succeed. */ mutex_lock(&nbd_index_mutex); idr_remove(&nbd_index_idr, nbd->index); mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex); destroy_workqueue(nbd->recv_workq); kfree(nbd); } static void nbd_dev_remove_work(struct work_struct *work) { nbd_dev_remove(container_of(work, struct nbd_device, remove_work)); } static void nbd_put(struct nbd_device *nbd) { if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&nbd->refs)) return; /* Call del_gendisk() asynchrounously to prevent deadlock */ if (test_bit(NBD_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT, &nbd->flags)) queue_work(nbd_del_wq, &nbd->remove_work); else nbd_dev_remove(nbd); } static int nbd_disconnected(struct nbd_config *config) { return test_bit(NBD_RT_DISCONNECTED, &config->runtime_flags) || test_bit(NBD_RT_DISCONNECT_REQUESTED, &config->runtime_flags); } static void nbd_mark_nsock_dead(struct nbd_device *nbd, struct nbd_sock *nsock, int notify) { if (!nsock->dead && notify && !nbd_disconnected(nbd->config)) { struct link_dead_args *args; args = kmalloc(sizeof(struct link_dead_args), GFP_NOIO); if (args) { INIT_WORK(&args->work, nbd_dead_link_work); args->index = nbd->index; queue_work(system_wq, &args->work); } } if (!nsock->dead) { kernel_sock_shutdown(nsock->sock, SHUT_RDWR); if (atomic_dec_return(&nbd->config->live_connections) == 0) { if (test_and_clear_bit(NBD_RT_DISCONNECT_REQUESTED, &nbd->config->runtime_flags)) { set_bit(NBD_RT_DISCONNECTED, &nbd->config->runtime_flags); dev_info(nbd_to_dev(nbd), "Disconnected due to user request.\n"); } } } nsock->dead = true; nsock->pending = NULL; nsock->sent = 0; } static int nbd_set_size(struct nbd_device *nbd, loff_t bytesize, loff_t blksize) { if (!blksize) blksize = 1u << NBD_DEF_BLKSIZE_BITS; if (blk_validate_block_size(blksize)) return -EINVAL; nbd->config->bytesize = bytesize; nbd->config->blksize_bits = __ffs(blksize); if (!nbd->pid) return 0; if (nbd->config->flags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM) { nbd->disk->queue->limits.discard_granularity = blksize; blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(nbd->disk->queue, UINT_MAX); } blk_queue_logical_block_size(nbd->disk->queue, blksize); blk_queue_physical_block_size(nbd->disk->queue, blksize); if (max_part) set_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &nbd->disk->state); if (!set_capacity_and_notify(nbd->disk, bytesize >> 9)) kobject_uevent(&nbd_to_dev(nbd)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE); return 0; } static void nbd_complete_rq(struct request *req) { struct nbd_cmd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req); dev_dbg(nbd_to_dev(cmd->nbd), "request %p: %s\n", req, cmd->status ? "failed" : "done"); blk_mq_end_request(req, cmd->status); } /* * Forcibly shutdown the socket causing all listeners to error */ static void sock_shutdown(struct nbd_device *nbd) { struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config; int i; if (config->num_connections == 0) return; if (test_and_set_bit(NBD_RT_DISCONNECTED, &config->runtime_flags)) return; for (i = 0; i < config->num_connections; i++) { struct nbd_sock *nsock = config->socks[i]; mutex_lock(&nsock->tx_lock); nbd_mark_nsock_dead(nbd, nsock, 0); mutex_unlock(&nsock->tx_lock); } dev_warn(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "shutting down sockets\n"); } static u32 req_to_nbd_cmd_type(struct request *req) { switch (req_op(req)) { case REQ_OP_DISCARD: return NBD_CMD_TRIM; case REQ_OP_FLUSH: return NBD_CMD_FLUSH; case REQ_OP_WRITE: return NBD_CMD_WRITE; case REQ_OP_READ: return NBD_CMD_READ; default: return U32_MAX; } } static enum blk_eh_timer_return nbd_xmit_timeout(struct request *req) { struct nbd_cmd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req); struct nbd_device *nbd = cmd->nbd; struct nbd_config *config; if (!mutex_trylock(&cmd->lock)) return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER; if (!test_bit(NBD_CMD_INFLIGHT, &cmd->flags)) { mutex_unlock(&cmd->lock); return BLK_EH_DONE; } if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) { cmd->status = BLK_STS_TIMEOUT; __clear_bit(NBD_CMD_INFLIGHT, &cmd->flags); mutex_unlock(&cmd->lock); goto done; } config = nbd->config; if (config->num_connections > 1 || (config->num_connections == 1 && nbd->tag_set.timeout)) { dev_err_ratelimited(nbd_to_dev(nbd), "Connection timed out, retrying (%d/%d alive)\n", atomic_read(&config->live_connections), config->num_connections); /* * Hooray we have more connections, requeue this IO, the submit * path will put it on a real connection. Or if only one * connection is configured, the submit path will wait util * a new connection is reconfigured or util dead timeout. */ if (config->socks) { if (cmd->index < config->num_connections) { struct nbd_sock *nsock = config->socks[cmd->index]; mutex_lock(&nsock->tx_lock); /* We can have multiple outstanding requests, so * we don't want to mark the nsock dead if we've * already reconnected with a new socket, so * only mark it dead if its the same socket we * were sent out on. */ if (cmd->cookie == nsock->cookie) nbd_mark_nsock_dead(nbd, nsock, 1); mutex_unlock(&nsock->tx_lock); } mutex_unlock(&cmd->lock); nbd_requeue_cmd(cmd); nbd_config_put(nbd); return BLK_EH_DONE; } } if (!nbd->tag_set.timeout) { /* * Userspace sets timeout=0 to disable socket disconnection, * so just warn and reset the timer. */ struct nbd_sock *nsock = config->socks[cmd->index]; cmd->retries++; dev_info(nbd_to_dev(nbd), "Possible stuck request %p: control (%s@%llu,%uB). Runtime %u seconds\n", req, nbdcmd_to_ascii(req_to_nbd_cmd_type(req)), (unsigned long long)blk_rq_pos(req) << 9, blk_rq_bytes(req), (req->timeout / HZ) * cmd->retries); mutex_lock(&nsock->tx_lock); if (cmd->cookie != nsock->cookie) { nbd_requeue_cmd(cmd); mutex_unlock(&nsock->tx_lock); mutex_unlock(&cmd->lock); nbd_config_put(nbd); return BLK_EH_DONE; } mutex_unlock(&nsock->tx_lock); mutex_unlock(&cmd->lock); nbd_config_put(nbd); return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER; } dev_err_ratelimited(nbd_to_dev(nbd), "Connection timed out\n"); set_bit(NBD_RT_TIMEDOUT, &config->runtime_flags); cmd->status = BLK_STS_IOERR; __clear_bit(NBD_CMD_INFLIGHT, &cmd->flags); mutex_unlock(&cmd->lock); sock_shutdown(nbd); nbd_config_put(nbd); done: blk_mq_complete_request(req); return BLK_EH_DONE; } /* * Send or receive packet. Return a positive value on success and * negtive value on failue, and never return 0. */ static int sock_xmit(struct nbd_device *nbd, int index, int send, struct iov_iter *iter, int msg_flags, int *sent) { struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config; struct socket *sock = config->socks[index]->sock; int result; struct msghdr msg; unsigned int noreclaim_flag; if (unlikely(!sock)) { dev_err_ratelimited(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Attempted %s on closed socket in sock_xmit\n", (send ? "send" : "recv")); return -EINVAL; } msg.msg_iter = *iter; noreclaim_flag = memalloc_noreclaim_save(); do { sock->sk->sk_allocation = GFP_NOIO | __GFP_MEMALLOC; sock->sk->sk_use_task_frag = false; msg.msg_name = NULL; msg.msg_namelen = 0; msg.msg_control = NULL; msg.msg_controllen = 0; msg.msg_flags = msg_flags | MSG_NOSIGNAL; if (send) result = sock_sendmsg(sock, &msg); else result = sock_recvmsg(sock, &msg, msg.msg_flags); if (result <= 0) { if (result == 0) result = -EPIPE; /* short read */ break; } if (sent) *sent += result; } while (msg_data_left(&msg)); memalloc_noreclaim_restore(noreclaim_flag); return result; } /* * Different settings for sk->sk_sndtimeo can result in different return values * if there is a signal pending when we enter sendmsg, because reasons? */ static inline int was_interrupted(int result) { return result == -ERESTARTSYS || result == -EINTR; } /* always call with the tx_lock held */ static int nbd_send_cmd(struct nbd_device *nbd, struct nbd_cmd *cmd, int index) { struct request *req = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(cmd); struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config; struct nbd_sock *nsock = config->socks[index]; int result; struct nbd_request request = {.magic = htonl(NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC)}; struct kvec iov = {.iov_base = &request, .iov_len = sizeof(request)}; struct iov_iter from; unsigned long size = blk_rq_bytes(req); struct bio *bio; u64 handle; u32 type; u32 nbd_cmd_flags = 0; int sent = nsock->sent, skip = 0; iov_iter_kvec(&from, ITER_SOURCE, &iov, 1, sizeof(request)); type = req_to_nbd_cmd_type(req); if (type == U32_MAX) return -EIO; if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE && (config->flags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY)) { dev_err_ratelimited(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Write on read-only\n"); return -EIO; } if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) nbd_cmd_flags |= NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA; /* We did a partial send previously, and we at least sent the whole * request struct, so just go and send the rest of the pages in the * request. */ if (sent) { if (sent >= sizeof(request)) { skip = sent - sizeof(request); /* initialize handle for tracing purposes */ handle = nbd_cmd_handle(cmd); goto send_pages; } iov_iter_advance(&from, sent); } else { cmd->cmd_cookie++; } cmd->index = index; cmd->cookie = nsock->cookie; cmd->retries = 0; request.type = htonl(type | nbd_cmd_flags); if (type != NBD_CMD_FLUSH) { request.from = cpu_to_be64((u64)blk_rq_pos(req) << 9); request.len = htonl(size); } handle = nbd_cmd_handle(cmd); memcpy(request.handle, &handle, sizeof(handle)); trace_nbd_send_request(&request, nbd->index, blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(cmd)); dev_dbg(nbd_to_dev(nbd), "request %p: sending control (%s@%llu,%uB)\n", req, nbdcmd_to_ascii(type), (unsigned long long)blk_rq_pos(req) << 9, blk_rq_bytes(req)); result = sock_xmit(nbd, index, 1, &from, (type == NBD_CMD_WRITE) ? MSG_MORE : 0, &sent); trace_nbd_header_sent(req, handle); if (result < 0) { if (was_interrupted(result)) { /* If we havne't sent anything we can just return BUSY, * however if we have sent something we need to make * sure we only allow this req to be sent until we are * completely done. */ if (sent) { nsock->pending = req; nsock->sent = sent; } set_bit(NBD_CMD_REQUEUED, &cmd->flags); return BLK_STS_RESOURCE; } dev_err_ratelimited(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Send control failed (result %d)\n", result); return -EAGAIN; } send_pages: if (type != NBD_CMD_WRITE) goto out; bio = req->bio; while (bio) { struct bio *next = bio->bi_next; struct bvec_iter iter; struct bio_vec bvec; bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) { bool is_last = !next && bio_iter_last(bvec, iter); int flags = is_last ? 0 : MSG_MORE; dev_dbg(nbd_to_dev(nbd), "request %p: sending %d bytes data\n", req, bvec.bv_len); iov_iter_bvec(&from, ITER_SOURCE, &bvec, 1, bvec.bv_len); if (skip) { if (skip >= iov_iter_count(&from)) { skip -= iov_iter_count(&from); continue; } iov_iter_advance(&from, skip); skip = 0; } result = sock_xmit(nbd, index, 1, &from, flags, &sent); if (result < 0) { if (was_interrupted(result)) { /* We've already sent the header, we * have no choice but to set pending and * return BUSY. */ nsock->pending = req; nsock->sent = sent; set_bit(NBD_CMD_REQUEUED, &cmd->flags); return BLK_STS_RESOURCE; } dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Send data failed (result %d)\n", result); return -EAGAIN; } /* * The completion might already have come in, * so break for the last one instead of letting * the iterator do it. This prevents use-after-free * of the bio. */ if (is_last) break; } bio = next; } out: trace_nbd_payload_sent(req, handle); nsock->pending = NULL; nsock->sent = 0; return 0; } static int nbd_read_reply(struct nbd_device *nbd, int index, struct nbd_reply *reply) { struct kvec iov = {.iov_base = reply, .iov_len = sizeof(*reply)}; struct iov_iter to; int result; reply->magic = 0; iov_iter_kvec(&to, ITER_DEST, &iov, 1, sizeof(*reply)); result = sock_xmit(nbd, index, 0, &to, MSG_WAITALL, NULL); if (result < 0) { if (!nbd_disconnected(nbd->config)) dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Receive control failed (result %d)\n", result); return result; } if (ntohl(reply->magic) != NBD_REPLY_MAGIC) { dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Wrong magic (0x%lx)\n", (unsigned long)ntohl(reply->magic)); return -EPROTO; } return 0; } /* NULL returned = something went wrong, inform userspace */ static struct nbd_cmd *nbd_handle_reply(struct nbd_device *nbd, int index, struct nbd_reply *reply) { int result; struct nbd_cmd *cmd; struct request *req = NULL; u64 handle; u16 hwq; u32 tag; int ret = 0; memcpy(&handle, reply->handle, sizeof(handle)); tag = nbd_handle_to_tag(handle); hwq = blk_mq_unique_tag_to_hwq(tag); if (hwq < nbd->tag_set.nr_hw_queues) req = blk_mq_tag_to_rq(nbd->tag_set.tags[hwq], blk_mq_unique_tag_to_tag(tag)); if (!req || !blk_mq_request_started(req)) { dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Unexpected reply (%d) %p\n", tag, req); return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); } trace_nbd_header_received(req, handle); cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req); mutex_lock(&cmd->lock); if (!test_bit(NBD_CMD_INFLIGHT, &cmd->flags)) { dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Suspicious reply %d (status %u flags %lu)", tag, cmd->status, cmd->flags); ret = -ENOENT; goto out; } if (cmd->index != index) { dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Unexpected reply %d from different sock %d (expected %d)", tag, index, cmd->index); ret = -ENOENT; goto out; } if (cmd->cmd_cookie != nbd_handle_to_cookie(handle)) { dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Double reply on req %p, cmd_cookie %u, handle cookie %u\n", req, cmd->cmd_cookie, nbd_handle_to_cookie(handle)); ret = -ENOENT; goto out; } if (cmd->status != BLK_STS_OK) { dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Command already handled %p\n", req); ret = -ENOENT; goto out; } if (test_bit(NBD_CMD_REQUEUED, &cmd->flags)) { dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Raced with timeout on req %p\n", req); ret = -ENOENT; goto out; } if (ntohl(reply->error)) { dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Other side returned error (%d)\n", ntohl(reply->error)); cmd->status = BLK_STS_IOERR; goto out; } dev_dbg(nbd_to_dev(nbd), "request %p: got reply\n", req); if (rq_data_dir(req) != WRITE) { struct req_iterator iter; struct bio_vec bvec; struct iov_iter to; rq_for_each_segment(bvec, req, iter) { iov_iter_bvec(&to, ITER_DEST, &bvec, 1, bvec.bv_len); result = sock_xmit(nbd, index, 0, &to, MSG_WAITALL, NULL); if (result < 0) { dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Receive data failed (result %d)\n", result); /* * If we've disconnected, we need to make sure we * complete this request, otherwise error out * and let the timeout stuff handle resubmitting * this request onto another connection. */ if (nbd_disconnected(nbd->config)) { cmd->status = BLK_STS_IOERR; goto out; } ret = -EIO; goto out; } dev_dbg(nbd_to_dev(nbd), "request %p: got %d bytes data\n", req, bvec.bv_len); } } out: trace_nbd_payload_received(req, handle); mutex_unlock(&cmd->lock); return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : cmd; } static void recv_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct recv_thread_args *args = container_of(work, struct recv_thread_args, work); struct nbd_device *nbd = args->nbd; struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config; struct request_queue *q = nbd->disk->queue; struct nbd_sock *nsock; struct nbd_cmd *cmd; struct request *rq; while (1) { struct nbd_reply reply; if (nbd_read_reply(nbd, args->index, &reply)) break; /* * Grab .q_usage_counter so request pool won't go away, then no * request use-after-free is possible during nbd_handle_reply(). * If queue is frozen, there won't be any inflight requests, we * needn't to handle the incoming garbage message. */ if (!percpu_ref_tryget(&q->q_usage_counter)) { dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "%s: no io inflight\n", __func__); break; } cmd = nbd_handle_reply(nbd, args->index, &reply); if (IS_ERR(cmd)) { percpu_ref_put(&q->q_usage_counter); break; } rq = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(cmd); if (likely(!blk_should_fake_timeout(rq->q))) { bool complete; mutex_lock(&cmd->lock); complete = __test_and_clear_bit(NBD_CMD_INFLIGHT, &cmd->flags); mutex_unlock(&cmd->lock); if (complete) blk_mq_complete_request(rq); } percpu_ref_put(&q->q_usage_counter); } nsock = config->socks[args->index]; mutex_lock(&nsock->tx_lock); nbd_mark_nsock_dead(nbd, nsock, 1); mutex_unlock(&nsock->tx_lock); nbd_config_put(nbd); atomic_dec(&config->recv_threads); wake_up(&config->recv_wq); kfree(args); } static bool nbd_clear_req(struct request *req, void *data) { struct nbd_cmd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req); /* don't abort one completed request */ if (blk_mq_request_completed(req)) return true; mutex_lock(&cmd->lock); if (!__test_and_clear_bit(NBD_CMD_INFLIGHT, &cmd->flags)) { mutex_unlock(&cmd->lock); return true; } cmd->status = BLK_STS_IOERR; mutex_unlock(&cmd->lock); blk_mq_complete_request(req); return true; } static void nbd_clear_que(struct nbd_device *nbd) { blk_mq_quiesce_queue(nbd->disk->queue); blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(&nbd->tag_set, nbd_clear_req, NULL); blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(nbd->disk->queue); dev_dbg(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "queue cleared\n"); } static int find_fallback(struct nbd_device *nbd, int index) { struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config; int new_index = -1; struct nbd_sock *nsock = config->socks[index]; int fallback = nsock->fallback_index; if (test_bit(NBD_RT_DISCONNECTED, &config->runtime_flags)) return new_index; if (config->num_connections <= 1) { dev_err_ratelimited(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Dead connection, failed to find a fallback\n"); return new_index; } if (fallback >= 0 && fallback < config->num_connections && !config->socks[fallback]->dead) return fallback; if (nsock->fallback_index < 0 || nsock->fallback_index >= config->num_connections || config->socks[nsock->fallback_index]->dead) { int i; for (i = 0; i < config->num_connections; i++) { if (i == index) continue; if (!config->socks[i]->dead) { new_index = i; break; } } nsock->fallback_index = new_index; if (new_index < 0) { dev_err_ratelimited(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Dead connection, failed to find a fallback\n"); return new_index; } } new_index = nsock->fallback_index; return new_index; } static int wait_for_reconnect(struct nbd_device *nbd) { struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config; if (!config->dead_conn_timeout) return 0; if (!wait_event_timeout(config->conn_wait, test_bit(NBD_RT_DISCONNECTED, &config->runtime_flags) || atomic_read(&config->live_connections) > 0, config->dead_conn_timeout)) return 0; return !test_bit(NBD_RT_DISCONNECTED, &config->runtime_flags); } static int nbd_handle_cmd(struct nbd_cmd *cmd, int index) { struct request *req = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(cmd); struct nbd_device *nbd = cmd->nbd; struct nbd_config *config; struct nbd_sock *nsock; int ret; if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) { dev_err_ratelimited(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Socks array is empty\n"); return -EINVAL; } config = nbd->config; if (index >= config->num_connections) { dev_err_ratelimited(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Attempted send on invalid socket\n"); nbd_config_put(nbd); return -EINVAL; } cmd->status = BLK_STS_OK; again: nsock = config->socks[index]; mutex_lock(&nsock->tx_lock); if (nsock->dead) { int old_index = index; index = find_fallback(nbd, index); mutex_unlock(&nsock->tx_lock); if (index < 0) { if (wait_for_reconnect(nbd)) { index = old_index; goto again; } /* All the sockets should already be down at this point, * we just want to make sure that DISCONNECTED is set so * any requests that come in that were queue'ed waiting * for the reconnect timer don't trigger the timer again * and instead just error out. */ sock_shutdown(nbd); nbd_config_put(nbd); return -EIO; } goto again; } /* Handle the case that we have a pending request that was partially * transmitted that _has_ to be serviced first. We need to call requeue * here so that it gets put _after_ the request that is already on the * dispatch list. */ blk_mq_start_request(req); if (unlikely(nsock->pending && nsock->pending != req)) { nbd_requeue_cmd(cmd); ret = 0; goto out; } /* * Some failures are related to the link going down, so anything that * returns EAGAIN can be retried on a different socket. */ ret = nbd_send_cmd(nbd, cmd, index); /* * Access to this flag is protected by cmd->lock, thus it's safe to set * the flag after nbd_send_cmd() succeed to send request to server. */ if (!ret) __set_bit(NBD_CMD_INFLIGHT, &cmd->flags); else if (ret == -EAGAIN) { dev_err_ratelimited(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Request send failed, requeueing\n"); nbd_mark_nsock_dead(nbd, nsock, 1); nbd_requeue_cmd(cmd); ret = 0; } out: mutex_unlock(&nsock->tx_lock); nbd_config_put(nbd); return ret; } static blk_status_t nbd_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd) { struct nbd_cmd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(bd->rq); int ret; /* * Since we look at the bio's to send the request over the network we * need to make sure the completion work doesn't mark this request done * before we are done doing our send. This keeps us from dereferencing * freed data if we have particularly fast completions (ie we get the * completion before we exit sock_xmit on the last bvec) or in the case * that the server is misbehaving (or there was an error) before we're * done sending everything over the wire. */ mutex_lock(&cmd->lock); clear_bit(NBD_CMD_REQUEUED, &cmd->flags); /* We can be called directly from the user space process, which means we * could possibly have signals pending so our sendmsg will fail. In * this case we need to return that we are busy, otherwise error out as * appropriate. */ ret = nbd_handle_cmd(cmd, hctx->queue_num); if (ret < 0) ret = BLK_STS_IOERR; else if (!ret) ret = BLK_STS_OK; mutex_unlock(&cmd->lock); return ret; } static struct socket *nbd_get_socket(struct nbd_device *nbd, unsigned long fd, int *err) { struct socket *sock; *err = 0; sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, err); if (!sock) return NULL; if (sock->ops->shutdown == sock_no_shutdown) { dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Unsupported socket: shutdown callout must be supported.\n"); *err = -EINVAL; sockfd_put(sock); return NULL; } return sock; } static int nbd_add_socket(struct nbd_device *nbd, unsigned long arg, bool netlink) { struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config; struct socket *sock; struct nbd_sock **socks; struct nbd_sock *nsock; int err; sock = nbd_get_socket(nbd, arg, &err); if (!sock) return err; /* * We need to make sure we don't get any errant requests while we're * reallocating the ->socks array. */ blk_mq_freeze_queue(nbd->disk->queue); if (!netlink && !nbd->task_setup && !test_bit(NBD_RT_BOUND, &config->runtime_flags)) nbd->task_setup = current; if (!netlink && (nbd->task_setup != current || test_bit(NBD_RT_BOUND, &config->runtime_flags))) { dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Device being setup by another task"); err = -EBUSY; goto put_socket; } nsock = kzalloc(sizeof(*nsock), GFP_KERNEL); if (!nsock) { err = -ENOMEM; goto put_socket; } socks = krealloc(config->socks, (config->num_connections + 1) * sizeof(struct nbd_sock *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!socks) { kfree(nsock); err = -ENOMEM; goto put_socket; } config->socks = socks; nsock->fallback_index = -1; nsock->dead = false; mutex_init(&nsock->tx_lock); nsock->sock = sock; nsock->pending = NULL; nsock->sent = 0; nsock->cookie = 0; socks[config->num_connections++] = nsock; atomic_inc(&config->live_connections); blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(nbd->disk->queue); return 0; put_socket: blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(nbd->disk->queue); sockfd_put(sock); return err; } static int nbd_reconnect_socket(struct nbd_device *nbd, unsigned long arg) { struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config; struct socket *sock, *old; struct recv_thread_args *args; int i; int err; sock = nbd_get_socket(nbd, arg, &err); if (!sock) return err; args = kzalloc(sizeof(*args), GFP_KERNEL); if (!args) { sockfd_put(sock); return -ENOMEM; } for (i = 0; i < config->num_connections; i++) { struct nbd_sock *nsock = config->socks[i]; if (!nsock->dead) continue; mutex_lock(&nsock->tx_lock); if (!nsock->dead) { mutex_unlock(&nsock->tx_lock); continue; } sk_set_memalloc(sock->sk); if (nbd->tag_set.timeout) sock->sk->sk_sndtimeo = nbd->tag_set.timeout; atomic_inc(&config->recv_threads); refcount_inc(&nbd->config_refs); old = nsock->sock; nsock->fallback_index = -1; nsock->sock = sock; nsock->dead = false; INIT_WORK(&args->work, recv_work); args->index = i; args->nbd = nbd; nsock->cookie++; mutex_unlock(&nsock->tx_lock); sockfd_put(old); clear_bit(NBD_RT_DISCONNECTED, &config->runtime_flags); /* We take the tx_mutex in an error path in the recv_work, so we * need to queue_work outside of the tx_mutex. */ queue_work(nbd->recv_workq, &args->work); atomic_inc(&config->live_connections); wake_up(&config->conn_wait); return 0; } sockfd_put(sock); kfree(args); return -ENOSPC; } static void nbd_bdev_reset(struct nbd_device *nbd) { if (disk_openers(nbd->disk) > 1) return; set_capacity(nbd->disk, 0); } static void nbd_parse_flags(struct nbd_device *nbd) { struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config; if (config->flags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY) set_disk_ro(nbd->disk, true); else set_disk_ro(nbd->disk, false); if (config->flags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH) { if (config->flags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA) blk_queue_write_cache(nbd->disk->queue, true, true); else blk_queue_write_cache(nbd->disk->queue, true, false); } else blk_queue_write_cache(nbd->disk->queue, false, false); } static void send_disconnects(struct nbd_device *nbd) { struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config; struct nbd_request request = { .magic = htonl(NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC), .type = htonl(NBD_CMD_DISC), }; struct kvec iov = {.iov_base = &request, .iov_len = sizeof(request)}; struct iov_iter from; int i, ret; for (i = 0; i < config->num_connections; i++) { struct nbd_sock *nsock = config->socks[i]; iov_iter_kvec(&from, ITER_SOURCE, &iov, 1, sizeof(request)); mutex_lock(&nsock->tx_lock); ret = sock_xmit(nbd, i, 1, &from, 0, NULL); if (ret < 0) dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Send disconnect failed %d\n", ret); mutex_unlock(&nsock->tx_lock); } } static int nbd_disconnect(struct nbd_device *nbd) { struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config; dev_info(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "NBD_DISCONNECT\n"); set_bit(NBD_RT_DISCONNECT_REQUESTED, &config->runtime_flags); set_bit(NBD_DISCONNECT_REQUESTED, &nbd->flags); send_disconnects(nbd); return 0; } static void nbd_clear_sock(struct nbd_device *nbd) { sock_shutdown(nbd); nbd_clear_que(nbd); nbd->task_setup = NULL; } static void nbd_config_put(struct nbd_device *nbd) { if (refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock(&nbd->config_refs, &nbd->config_lock)) { struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config; nbd_dev_dbg_close(nbd); invalidate_disk(nbd->disk); if (nbd->config->bytesize) kobject_uevent(&nbd_to_dev(nbd)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE); if (test_and_clear_bit(NBD_RT_HAS_PID_FILE, &config->runtime_flags)) device_remove_file(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), &pid_attr); nbd->pid = 0; if (test_and_clear_bit(NBD_RT_HAS_BACKEND_FILE, &config->runtime_flags)) { device_remove_file(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), &backend_attr); kfree(nbd->backend); nbd->backend = NULL; } nbd_clear_sock(nbd); if (config->num_connections) { int i; for (i = 0; i < config->num_connections; i++) { sockfd_put(config->socks[i]->sock); kfree(config->socks[i]); } kfree(config->socks); } kfree(nbd->config); nbd->config = NULL; nbd->tag_set.timeout = 0; nbd->disk->queue->limits.discard_granularity = 0; blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(nbd->disk->queue, 0); mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); nbd_put(nbd); module_put(THIS_MODULE); } } static int nbd_start_device(struct nbd_device *nbd) { struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config; int num_connections = config->num_connections; int error = 0, i; if (nbd->pid) return -EBUSY; if (!config->socks) return -EINVAL; if (num_connections > 1 && !(config->flags & NBD_FLAG_CAN_MULTI_CONN)) { dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "server does not support multiple connections per device.\n"); return -EINVAL; } blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(&nbd->tag_set, config->num_connections); nbd->pid = task_pid_nr(current); nbd_parse_flags(nbd); error = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), &pid_attr); if (error) { dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "device_create_file failed for pid!\n"); return error; } set_bit(NBD_RT_HAS_PID_FILE, &config->runtime_flags); nbd_dev_dbg_init(nbd); for (i = 0; i < num_connections; i++) { struct recv_thread_args *args; args = kzalloc(sizeof(*args), GFP_KERNEL); if (!args) { sock_shutdown(nbd); /* * If num_connections is m (2 < m), * and NO.1 ~ NO.n(1 < n < m) kzallocs are successful. * But NO.(n + 1) failed. We still have n recv threads. * So, add flush_workqueue here to prevent recv threads * dropping the last config_refs and trying to destroy * the workqueue from inside the workqueue. */ if (i) flush_workqueue(nbd->recv_workq); return -ENOMEM; } sk_set_memalloc(config->socks[i]->sock->sk); if (nbd->tag_set.timeout) config->socks[i]->sock->sk->sk_sndtimeo = nbd->tag_set.timeout; atomic_inc(&config->recv_threads); refcount_inc(&nbd->config_refs); INIT_WORK(&args->work, recv_work); args->nbd = nbd; args->index = i; queue_work(nbd->recv_workq, &args->work); } return nbd_set_size(nbd, config->bytesize, nbd_blksize(config)); } static int nbd_start_device_ioctl(struct nbd_device *nbd) { struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config; int ret; ret = nbd_start_device(nbd); if (ret) return ret; if (max_part) set_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &nbd->disk->state); mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); ret = wait_event_interruptible(config->recv_wq, atomic_read(&config->recv_threads) == 0); if (ret) { sock_shutdown(nbd); nbd_clear_que(nbd); } flush_workqueue(nbd->recv_workq); mutex_lock(&nbd->config_lock); nbd_bdev_reset(nbd); /* user requested, ignore socket errors */ if (test_bit(NBD_RT_DISCONNECT_REQUESTED, &config->runtime_flags)) ret = 0; if (test_bit(NBD_RT_TIMEDOUT, &config->runtime_flags)) ret = -ETIMEDOUT; return ret; } static void nbd_clear_sock_ioctl(struct nbd_device *nbd, struct block_device *bdev) { nbd_clear_sock(nbd); __invalidate_device(bdev, true); nbd_bdev_reset(nbd); if (test_and_clear_bit(NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF, &nbd->config->runtime_flags)) nbd_config_put(nbd); } static void nbd_set_cmd_timeout(struct nbd_device *nbd, u64 timeout) { nbd->tag_set.timeout = timeout * HZ; if (timeout) blk_queue_rq_timeout(nbd->disk->queue, timeout * HZ); else blk_queue_rq_timeout(nbd->disk->queue, 30 * HZ); } /* Must be called with config_lock held */ static int __nbd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, struct nbd_device *nbd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config; loff_t bytesize; switch (cmd) { case NBD_DISCONNECT: return nbd_disconnect(nbd); case NBD_CLEAR_SOCK: nbd_clear_sock_ioctl(nbd, bdev); return 0; case NBD_SET_SOCK: return nbd_add_socket(nbd, arg, false); case NBD_SET_BLKSIZE: return nbd_set_size(nbd, config->bytesize, arg); case NBD_SET_SIZE: return nbd_set_size(nbd, arg, nbd_blksize(config)); case NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS: if (check_shl_overflow(arg, config->blksize_bits, &bytesize)) return -EINVAL; return nbd_set_size(nbd, bytesize, nbd_blksize(config)); case NBD_SET_TIMEOUT: nbd_set_cmd_timeout(nbd, arg); return 0; case NBD_SET_FLAGS: config->flags = arg; return 0; case NBD_DO_IT: return nbd_start_device_ioctl(nbd); case NBD_CLEAR_QUE: /* * This is for compatibility only. The queue is always cleared * by NBD_DO_IT or NBD_CLEAR_SOCK. */ return 0; case NBD_PRINT_DEBUG: /* * For compatibility only, we no longer keep a list of * outstanding requests. */ return 0; } return -ENOTTY; } static int nbd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct nbd_device *nbd = bdev->bd_disk->private_data; struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config; int error = -EINVAL; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; /* The block layer will pass back some non-nbd ioctls in case we have * special handling for them, but we don't so just return an error. */ if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != 0xab) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&nbd->config_lock); /* Don't allow ioctl operations on a nbd device that was created with * netlink, unless it's DISCONNECT or CLEAR_SOCK, which are fine. */ if (!test_bit(NBD_RT_BOUND, &config->runtime_flags) || (cmd == NBD_DISCONNECT || cmd == NBD_CLEAR_SOCK)) error = __nbd_ioctl(bdev, nbd, cmd, arg); else dev_err(nbd_to_dev(nbd), "Cannot use ioctl interface on a netlink controlled device.\n"); mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); return error; } static struct nbd_config *nbd_alloc_config(void) { struct nbd_config *config; if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); config = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nbd_config), GFP_NOFS); if (!config) { module_put(THIS_MODULE); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } atomic_set(&config->recv_threads, 0); init_waitqueue_head(&config->recv_wq); init_waitqueue_head(&config->conn_wait); config->blksize_bits = NBD_DEF_BLKSIZE_BITS; atomic_set(&config->live_connections, 0); return config; } static int nbd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode) { struct nbd_device *nbd; int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&nbd_index_mutex); nbd = bdev->bd_disk->private_data; if (!nbd) { ret = -ENXIO; goto out; } if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->refs)) { ret = -ENXIO; goto out; } if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) { struct nbd_config *config; mutex_lock(&nbd->config_lock); if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) { mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); goto out; } config = nbd_alloc_config(); if (IS_ERR(config)) { ret = PTR_ERR(config); mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); goto out; } nbd->config = config; refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 1); refcount_inc(&nbd->refs); mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); if (max_part) set_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &bdev->bd_disk->state); } else if (nbd_disconnected(nbd->config)) { if (max_part) set_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &bdev->bd_disk->state); } out: mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex); return ret; } static void nbd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode) { struct nbd_device *nbd = disk->private_data; if (test_bit(NBD_RT_DISCONNECT_ON_CLOSE, &nbd->config->runtime_flags) && disk_openers(disk) == 0) nbd_disconnect_and_put(nbd); nbd_config_put(nbd); nbd_put(nbd); } static const struct block_device_operations nbd_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = nbd_open, .release = nbd_release, .ioctl = nbd_ioctl, .compat_ioctl = nbd_ioctl, }; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) static int nbd_dbg_tasks_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused) { struct nbd_device *nbd = s->private; if (nbd->pid) seq_printf(s, "recv: %d\n", nbd->pid); return 0; } DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(nbd_dbg_tasks); static int nbd_dbg_flags_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused) { struct nbd_device *nbd = s->private; u32 flags = nbd->config->flags; seq_printf(s, "Hex: 0x%08x\n\n", flags); seq_puts(s, "Known flags:\n"); if (flags & NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS) seq_puts(s, "NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS\n"); if (flags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY) seq_puts(s, "NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY\n"); if (flags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH) seq_puts(s, "NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH\n"); if (flags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA) seq_puts(s, "NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA\n"); if (flags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM) seq_puts(s, "NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM\n"); return 0; } DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(nbd_dbg_flags); static int nbd_dev_dbg_init(struct nbd_device *nbd) { struct dentry *dir; struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config; if (!nbd_dbg_dir) return -EIO; dir = debugfs_create_dir(nbd_name(nbd), nbd_dbg_dir); if (!dir) { dev_err(nbd_to_dev(nbd), "Failed to create debugfs dir for '%s'\n", nbd_name(nbd)); return -EIO; } config->dbg_dir = dir; debugfs_create_file("tasks", 0444, dir, nbd, &nbd_dbg_tasks_fops); debugfs_create_u64("size_bytes", 0444, dir, &config->bytesize); debugfs_create_u32("timeout", 0444, dir, &nbd->tag_set.timeout); debugfs_create_u32("blocksize_bits", 0444, dir, &config->blksize_bits); debugfs_create_file("flags", 0444, dir, nbd, &nbd_dbg_flags_fops); return 0; } static void nbd_dev_dbg_close(struct nbd_device *nbd) { debugfs_remove_recursive(nbd->config->dbg_dir); } static int nbd_dbg_init(void) { struct dentry *dbg_dir; dbg_dir = debugfs_create_dir("nbd", NULL); if (!dbg_dir) return -EIO; nbd_dbg_dir = dbg_dir; return 0; } static void nbd_dbg_close(void) { debugfs_remove_recursive(nbd_dbg_dir); } #else /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) */ static int nbd_dev_dbg_init(struct nbd_device *nbd) { return 0; } static void nbd_dev_dbg_close(struct nbd_device *nbd) { } static int nbd_dbg_init(void) { return 0; } static void nbd_dbg_close(void) { } #endif static int nbd_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *rq, unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int numa_node) { struct nbd_cmd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq); cmd->nbd = set->driver_data; cmd->flags = 0; mutex_init(&cmd->lock); return 0; } static const struct blk_mq_ops nbd_mq_ops = { .queue_rq = nbd_queue_rq, .complete = nbd_complete_rq, .init_request = nbd_init_request, .timeout = nbd_xmit_timeout, }; static struct nbd_device *nbd_dev_add(int index, unsigned int refs) { struct nbd_device *nbd; struct gendisk *disk; int err = -ENOMEM; nbd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nbd_device), GFP_KERNEL); if (!nbd) goto out; nbd->tag_set.ops = &nbd_mq_ops; nbd->tag_set.nr_hw_queues = 1; nbd->tag_set.queue_depth = 128; nbd->tag_set.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE; nbd->tag_set.cmd_size = sizeof(struct nbd_cmd); nbd->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE | BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING; nbd->tag_set.driver_data = nbd; INIT_WORK(&nbd->remove_work, nbd_dev_remove_work); nbd->backend = NULL; err = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&nbd->tag_set); if (err) goto out_free_nbd; mutex_lock(&nbd_index_mutex); if (index >= 0) { err = idr_alloc(&nbd_index_idr, nbd, index, index + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (err == -ENOSPC) err = -EEXIST; } else { err = idr_alloc(&nbd_index_idr, nbd, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL); if (err >= 0) index = err; } nbd->index = index; mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex); if (err < 0) goto out_free_tags; disk = blk_mq_alloc_disk(&nbd->tag_set, NULL); if (IS_ERR(disk)) { err = PTR_ERR(disk); goto out_free_idr; } nbd->disk = disk; nbd->recv_workq = alloc_workqueue("nbd%d-recv", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_UNBOUND, 0, nbd->index); if (!nbd->recv_workq) { dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Could not allocate knbd recv work queue.\n"); err = -ENOMEM; goto out_err_disk; } /* * Tell the block layer that we are not a rotational device */ blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, disk->queue); blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, disk->queue); disk->queue->limits.discard_granularity = 0; blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(disk->queue, 0); blk_queue_max_segment_size(disk->queue, UINT_MAX); blk_queue_max_segments(disk->queue, USHRT_MAX); blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(disk->queue, 65536); disk->queue->limits.max_sectors = 256; mutex_init(&nbd->config_lock); refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 0); /* * Start out with a zero references to keep other threads from using * this device until it is fully initialized. */ refcount_set(&nbd->refs, 0); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nbd->list); disk->major = NBD_MAJOR; disk->first_minor = index << part_shift; disk->minors = 1 << part_shift; disk->fops = &nbd_fops; disk->private_data = nbd; sprintf(disk->disk_name, "nbd%d", index); err = add_disk(disk); if (err) goto out_free_work; /* * Now publish the device. */ refcount_set(&nbd->refs, refs); nbd_total_devices++; return nbd; out_free_work: destroy_workqueue(nbd->recv_workq); out_err_disk: put_disk(disk); out_free_idr: mutex_lock(&nbd_index_mutex); idr_remove(&nbd_index_idr, index); mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex); out_free_tags: blk_mq_free_tag_set(&nbd->tag_set); out_free_nbd: kfree(nbd); out: return ERR_PTR(err); } static struct nbd_device *nbd_find_get_unused(void) { struct nbd_device *nbd; int id; lockdep_assert_held(&nbd_index_mutex); idr_for_each_entry(&nbd_index_idr, nbd, id) { if (refcount_read(&nbd->config_refs) || test_bit(NBD_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT, &nbd->flags)) continue; if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->refs)) return nbd; } return NULL; } /* Netlink interface. */ static const struct nla_policy nbd_attr_policy[NBD_ATTR_MAX + 1] = { [NBD_ATTR_INDEX] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NBD_ATTR_SIZE_BYTES] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [NBD_ATTR_BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [NBD_ATTR_TIMEOUT] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [NBD_ATTR_SERVER_FLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [NBD_ATTR_CLIENT_FLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [NBD_ATTR_SOCKETS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED}, [NBD_ATTR_DEAD_CONN_TIMEOUT] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [NBD_ATTR_DEVICE_LIST] = { .type = NLA_NESTED}, [NBD_ATTR_BACKEND_IDENTIFIER] = { .type = NLA_STRING}, }; static const struct nla_policy nbd_sock_policy[NBD_SOCK_MAX + 1] = { [NBD_SOCK_FD] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, }; /* We don't use this right now since we don't parse the incoming list, but we * still want it here so userspace knows what to expect. */ static const struct nla_policy __attribute__((unused)) nbd_device_policy[NBD_DEVICE_ATTR_MAX + 1] = { [NBD_DEVICE_INDEX] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NBD_DEVICE_CONNECTED] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, }; static int nbd_genl_size_set(struct genl_info *info, struct nbd_device *nbd) { struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config; u64 bsize = nbd_blksize(config); u64 bytes = config->bytesize; if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_SIZE_BYTES]) bytes = nla_get_u64(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_SIZE_BYTES]); if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES]) bsize = nla_get_u64(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES]); if (bytes != config->bytesize || bsize != nbd_blksize(config)) return nbd_set_size(nbd, bytes, bsize); return 0; } static int nbd_genl_connect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { struct nbd_device *nbd; struct nbd_config *config; int index = -1; int ret; bool put_dev = false; if (!netlink_capable(skb, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_INDEX]) { index = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_INDEX]); /* * Too big first_minor can cause duplicate creation of * sysfs files/links, since index << part_shift might overflow, or * MKDEV() expect that the max bits of first_minor is 20. */ if (index < 0 || index > MINORMASK >> part_shift) { pr_err("illegal input index %d\n", index); return -EINVAL; } } if (!info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_SOCKETS]) { pr_err("must specify at least one socket\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (!info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_SIZE_BYTES]) { pr_err("must specify a size in bytes for the device\n"); return -EINVAL; } again: mutex_lock(&nbd_index_mutex); if (index == -1) { nbd = nbd_find_get_unused(); } else { nbd = idr_find(&nbd_index_idr, index); if (nbd) { if ((test_bit(NBD_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT, &nbd->flags) && test_bit(NBD_DISCONNECT_REQUESTED, &nbd->flags)) || !refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->refs)) { mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex); pr_err("device at index %d is going down\n", index); return -EINVAL; } } } mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex); if (!nbd) { nbd = nbd_dev_add(index, 2); if (IS_ERR(nbd)) { pr_err("failed to add new device\n"); return PTR_ERR(nbd); } } mutex_lock(&nbd->config_lock); if (refcount_read(&nbd->config_refs)) { mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); nbd_put(nbd); if (index == -1) goto again; pr_err("nbd%d already in use\n", index); return -EBUSY; } if (WARN_ON(nbd->config)) { mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); nbd_put(nbd); return -EINVAL; } config = nbd_alloc_config(); if (IS_ERR(config)) { mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); nbd_put(nbd); pr_err("couldn't allocate config\n"); return PTR_ERR(config); } nbd->config = config; refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 1); set_bit(NBD_RT_BOUND, &config->runtime_flags); ret = nbd_genl_size_set(info, nbd); if (ret) goto out; if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_TIMEOUT]) nbd_set_cmd_timeout(nbd, nla_get_u64(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_TIMEOUT])); if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_DEAD_CONN_TIMEOUT]) { config->dead_conn_timeout = nla_get_u64(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_DEAD_CONN_TIMEOUT]); config->dead_conn_timeout *= HZ; } if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_SERVER_FLAGS]) config->flags = nla_get_u64(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_SERVER_FLAGS]); if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_CLIENT_FLAGS]) { u64 flags = nla_get_u64(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_CLIENT_FLAGS]); if (flags & NBD_CFLAG_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT) { /* * We have 1 ref to keep the device around, and then 1 * ref for our current operation here, which will be * inherited by the config. If we already have * DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT set then we know we don't have * that extra ref already held so we don't need the * put_dev. */ if (!test_and_set_bit(NBD_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT, &nbd->flags)) put_dev = true; } else { if (test_and_clear_bit(NBD_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT, &nbd->flags)) refcount_inc(&nbd->refs); } if (flags & NBD_CFLAG_DISCONNECT_ON_CLOSE) { set_bit(NBD_RT_DISCONNECT_ON_CLOSE, &config->runtime_flags); } } if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_SOCKETS]) { struct nlattr *attr; int rem, fd; nla_for_each_nested(attr, info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_SOCKETS], rem) { struct nlattr *socks[NBD_SOCK_MAX+1]; if (nla_type(attr) != NBD_SOCK_ITEM) { pr_err("socks must be embedded in a SOCK_ITEM attr\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(socks, NBD_SOCK_MAX, attr, nbd_sock_policy, info->extack); if (ret != 0) { pr_err("error processing sock list\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (!socks[NBD_SOCK_FD]) continue; fd = (int)nla_get_u32(socks[NBD_SOCK_FD]); ret = nbd_add_socket(nbd, fd, true); if (ret) goto out; } } ret = nbd_start_device(nbd); if (ret) goto out; if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_BACKEND_IDENTIFIER]) { nbd->backend = nla_strdup(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_BACKEND_IDENTIFIER], GFP_KERNEL); if (!nbd->backend) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } } ret = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), &backend_attr); if (ret) { dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "device_create_file failed for backend!\n"); goto out; } set_bit(NBD_RT_HAS_BACKEND_FILE, &config->runtime_flags); out: mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); if (!ret) { set_bit(NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF, &config->runtime_flags); refcount_inc(&nbd->config_refs); nbd_connect_reply(info, nbd->index); } nbd_config_put(nbd); if (put_dev) nbd_put(nbd); return ret; } static void nbd_disconnect_and_put(struct nbd_device *nbd) { mutex_lock(&nbd->config_lock); nbd_disconnect(nbd); sock_shutdown(nbd); wake_up(&nbd->config->conn_wait); /* * Make sure recv thread has finished, we can safely call nbd_clear_que() * to cancel the inflight I/Os. */ flush_workqueue(nbd->recv_workq); nbd_clear_que(nbd); nbd->task_setup = NULL; mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); if (test_and_clear_bit(NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF, &nbd->config->runtime_flags)) nbd_config_put(nbd); } static int nbd_genl_disconnect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { struct nbd_device *nbd; int index; if (!netlink_capable(skb, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (!info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_INDEX]) { pr_err("must specify an index to disconnect\n"); return -EINVAL; } index = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_INDEX]); mutex_lock(&nbd_index_mutex); nbd = idr_find(&nbd_index_idr, index); if (!nbd) { mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex); pr_err("couldn't find device at index %d\n", index); return -EINVAL; } if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->refs)) { mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex); pr_err("device at index %d is going down\n", index); return -EINVAL; } mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex); if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) goto put_nbd; nbd_disconnect_and_put(nbd); nbd_config_put(nbd); put_nbd: nbd_put(nbd); return 0; } static int nbd_genl_reconfigure(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { struct nbd_device *nbd = NULL; struct nbd_config *config; int index; int ret = 0; bool put_dev = false; if (!netlink_capable(skb, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (!info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_INDEX]) { pr_err("must specify a device to reconfigure\n"); return -EINVAL; } index = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_INDEX]); mutex_lock(&nbd_index_mutex); nbd = idr_find(&nbd_index_idr, index); if (!nbd) { mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex); pr_err("couldn't find a device at index %d\n", index); return -EINVAL; } if (nbd->backend) { if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_BACKEND_IDENTIFIER]) { if (nla_strcmp(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_BACKEND_IDENTIFIER], nbd->backend)) { mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex); dev_err(nbd_to_dev(nbd), "backend image doesn't match with %s\n", nbd->backend); return -EINVAL; } } else { mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex); dev_err(nbd_to_dev(nbd), "must specify backend\n"); return -EINVAL; } } if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->refs)) { mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex); pr_err("device at index %d is going down\n", index); return -EINVAL; } mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex); if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) { dev_err(nbd_to_dev(nbd), "not configured, cannot reconfigure\n"); nbd_put(nbd); return -EINVAL; } mutex_lock(&nbd->config_lock); config = nbd->config; if (!test_bit(NBD_RT_BOUND, &config->runtime_flags) || !nbd->pid) { dev_err(nbd_to_dev(nbd), "not configured, cannot reconfigure\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } ret = nbd_genl_size_set(info, nbd); if (ret) goto out; if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_TIMEOUT]) nbd_set_cmd_timeout(nbd, nla_get_u64(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_TIMEOUT])); if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_DEAD_CONN_TIMEOUT]) { config->dead_conn_timeout = nla_get_u64(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_DEAD_CONN_TIMEOUT]); config->dead_conn_timeout *= HZ; } if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_CLIENT_FLAGS]) { u64 flags = nla_get_u64(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_CLIENT_FLAGS]); if (flags & NBD_CFLAG_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT) { if (!test_and_set_bit(NBD_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT, &nbd->flags)) put_dev = true; } else { if (test_and_clear_bit(NBD_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT, &nbd->flags)) refcount_inc(&nbd->refs); } if (flags & NBD_CFLAG_DISCONNECT_ON_CLOSE) { set_bit(NBD_RT_DISCONNECT_ON_CLOSE, &config->runtime_flags); } else { clear_bit(NBD_RT_DISCONNECT_ON_CLOSE, &config->runtime_flags); } } if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_SOCKETS]) { struct nlattr *attr; int rem, fd; nla_for_each_nested(attr, info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_SOCKETS], rem) { struct nlattr *socks[NBD_SOCK_MAX+1]; if (nla_type(attr) != NBD_SOCK_ITEM) { pr_err("socks must be embedded in a SOCK_ITEM attr\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(socks, NBD_SOCK_MAX, attr, nbd_sock_policy, info->extack); if (ret != 0) { pr_err("error processing sock list\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (!socks[NBD_SOCK_FD]) continue; fd = (int)nla_get_u32(socks[NBD_SOCK_FD]); ret = nbd_reconnect_socket(nbd, fd); if (ret) { if (ret == -ENOSPC) ret = 0; goto out; } dev_info(nbd_to_dev(nbd), "reconnected socket\n"); } } out: mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); nbd_config_put(nbd); nbd_put(nbd); if (put_dev) nbd_put(nbd); return ret; } static const struct genl_small_ops nbd_connect_genl_ops[] = { { .cmd = NBD_CMD_CONNECT, .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP, .doit = nbd_genl_connect, }, { .cmd = NBD_CMD_DISCONNECT, .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP, .doit = nbd_genl_disconnect, }, { .cmd = NBD_CMD_RECONFIGURE, .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP, .doit = nbd_genl_reconfigure, }, { .cmd = NBD_CMD_STATUS, .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP, .doit = nbd_genl_status, }, }; static const struct genl_multicast_group nbd_mcast_grps[] = { { .name = NBD_GENL_MCAST_GROUP_NAME, }, }; static struct genl_family nbd_genl_family __ro_after_init = { .hdrsize = 0, .name = NBD_GENL_FAMILY_NAME, .version = NBD_GENL_VERSION, .module = THIS_MODULE, .small_ops = nbd_connect_genl_ops, .n_small_ops = ARRAY_SIZE(nbd_connect_genl_ops), .resv_start_op = NBD_CMD_STATUS + 1, .maxattr = NBD_ATTR_MAX, .policy = nbd_attr_policy, .mcgrps = nbd_mcast_grps, .n_mcgrps = ARRAY_SIZE(nbd_mcast_grps), }; static int populate_nbd_status(struct nbd_device *nbd, struct sk_buff *reply) { struct nlattr *dev_opt; u8 connected = 0; int ret; /* This is a little racey, but for status it's ok. The * reason we don't take a ref here is because we can't * take a ref in the index == -1 case as we would need * to put under the nbd_index_mutex, which could * deadlock if we are configured to remove ourselves * once we're disconnected. */ if (refcount_read(&nbd->config_refs)) connected = 1; dev_opt = nla_nest_start_noflag(reply, NBD_DEVICE_ITEM); if (!dev_opt) return -EMSGSIZE; ret = nla_put_u32(reply, NBD_DEVICE_INDEX, nbd->index); if (ret) return -EMSGSIZE; ret = nla_put_u8(reply, NBD_DEVICE_CONNECTED, connected); if (ret) return -EMSGSIZE; nla_nest_end(reply, dev_opt); return 0; } static int status_cb(int id, void *ptr, void *data) { struct nbd_device *nbd = ptr; return populate_nbd_status(nbd, (struct sk_buff *)data); } static int nbd_genl_status(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { struct nlattr *dev_list; struct sk_buff *reply; void *reply_head; size_t msg_size; int index = -1; int ret = -ENOMEM; if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_INDEX]) index = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_INDEX]); mutex_lock(&nbd_index_mutex); msg_size = nla_total_size(nla_attr_size(sizeof(u32)) + nla_attr_size(sizeof(u8))); msg_size *= (index == -1) ? nbd_total_devices : 1; reply = genlmsg_new(msg_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!reply) goto out; reply_head = genlmsg_put_reply(reply, info, &nbd_genl_family, 0, NBD_CMD_STATUS); if (!reply_head) { nlmsg_free(reply); goto out; } dev_list = nla_nest_start_noflag(reply, NBD_ATTR_DEVICE_LIST); if (index == -1) { ret = idr_for_each(&nbd_index_idr, &status_cb, reply); if (ret) { nlmsg_free(reply); goto out; } } else { struct nbd_device *nbd; nbd = idr_find(&nbd_index_idr, index); if (nbd) { ret = populate_nbd_status(nbd, reply); if (ret) { nlmsg_free(reply); goto out; } } } nla_nest_end(reply, dev_list); genlmsg_end(reply, reply_head); ret = genlmsg_reply(reply, info); out: mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex); return ret; } static void nbd_connect_reply(struct genl_info *info, int index) { struct sk_buff *skb; void *msg_head; int ret; skb = genlmsg_new(nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)), GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) return; msg_head = genlmsg_put_reply(skb, info, &nbd_genl_family, 0, NBD_CMD_CONNECT); if (!msg_head) { nlmsg_free(skb); return; } ret = nla_put_u32(skb, NBD_ATTR_INDEX, index); if (ret) { nlmsg_free(skb); return; } genlmsg_end(skb, msg_head); genlmsg_reply(skb, info); } static void nbd_mcast_index(int index) { struct sk_buff *skb; void *msg_head; int ret; skb = genlmsg_new(nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)), GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) return; msg_head = genlmsg_put(skb, 0, 0, &nbd_genl_family, 0, NBD_CMD_LINK_DEAD); if (!msg_head) { nlmsg_free(skb); return; } ret = nla_put_u32(skb, NBD_ATTR_INDEX, index); if (ret) { nlmsg_free(skb); return; } genlmsg_end(skb, msg_head); genlmsg_multicast(&nbd_genl_family, skb, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL); } static void nbd_dead_link_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct link_dead_args *args = container_of(work, struct link_dead_args, work); nbd_mcast_index(args->index); kfree(args); } static int __init nbd_init(void) { int i; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nbd_request) != 28); if (max_part < 0) { pr_err("max_part must be >= 0\n"); return -EINVAL; } part_shift = 0; if (max_part > 0) { part_shift = fls(max_part); /* * Adjust max_part according to part_shift as it is exported * to user space so that user can know the max number of * partition kernel should be able to manage. * * Note that -1 is required because partition 0 is reserved * for the whole disk. */ max_part = (1UL << part_shift) - 1; } if ((1UL << part_shift) > DISK_MAX_PARTS) return -EINVAL; if (nbds_max > 1UL << (MINORBITS - part_shift)) return -EINVAL; if (register_blkdev(NBD_MAJOR, "nbd")) return -EIO; nbd_del_wq = alloc_workqueue("nbd-del", WQ_UNBOUND, 0); if (!nbd_del_wq) { unregister_blkdev(NBD_MAJOR, "nbd"); return -ENOMEM; } if (genl_register_family(&nbd_genl_family)) { destroy_workqueue(nbd_del_wq); unregister_blkdev(NBD_MAJOR, "nbd"); return -EINVAL; } nbd_dbg_init(); for (i = 0; i < nbds_max; i++) nbd_dev_add(i, 1); return 0; } static int nbd_exit_cb(int id, void *ptr, void *data) { struct list_head *list = (struct list_head *)data; struct nbd_device *nbd = ptr; /* Skip nbd that is being removed asynchronously */ if (refcount_read(&nbd->refs)) list_add_tail(&nbd->list, list); return 0; } static void __exit nbd_cleanup(void) { struct nbd_device *nbd; LIST_HEAD(del_list); /* * Unregister netlink interface prior to waiting * for the completion of netlink commands. */ genl_unregister_family(&nbd_genl_family); nbd_dbg_close(); mutex_lock(&nbd_index_mutex); idr_for_each(&nbd_index_idr, &nbd_exit_cb, &del_list); mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex); while (!list_empty(&del_list)) { nbd = list_first_entry(&del_list, struct nbd_device, list); list_del_init(&nbd->list); if (refcount_read(&nbd->config_refs)) pr_err("possibly leaking nbd_config (ref %d)\n", refcount_read(&nbd->config_refs)); if (refcount_read(&nbd->refs) != 1) pr_err("possibly leaking a device\n"); nbd_put(nbd); } /* Also wait for nbd_dev_remove_work() completes */ destroy_workqueue(nbd_del_wq); idr_destroy(&nbd_index_idr); unregister_blkdev(NBD_MAJOR, "nbd"); } module_init(nbd_init); module_exit(nbd_cleanup); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Network Block Device"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); module_param(nbds_max, int, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(nbds_max, "number of network block devices to initialize (default: 16)"); module_param(max_part, int, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_part, "number of partitions per device (default: 16)");
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