| Author | Tokens | Token Proportion | Commits | Commit Proportion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jason (Hui) Wang | 6342 | 36.16% | 76 | 16.74% |
| Linus Torvalds (pre-git) | 1118 | 6.37% | 35 | 7.71% |
| Maksim Krasnyanskiy | 983 | 5.60% | 5 | 1.10% |
| Michael S. Tsirkin | 958 | 5.46% | 19 | 4.19% |
| Petar Penkov | 807 | 4.60% | 2 | 0.44% |
| Eric W. Biedermann | 634 | 3.61% | 15 | 3.30% |
| Sabrina Dubroca | 491 | 2.80% | 3 | 0.66% |
| Herbert Xu | 479 | 2.73% | 12 | 2.64% |
| Rusty Russell | 362 | 2.06% | 7 | 1.54% |
| Jesper Dangaard Brouer | 307 | 1.75% | 12 | 2.64% |
| George Kennedy | 268 | 1.53% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Eric Dumazet | 247 | 1.41% | 22 | 4.85% |
| Greg Kurz | 246 | 1.40% | 3 | 0.66% |
| Pavel Emelyanov | 234 | 1.33% | 8 | 1.76% |
| Stephen Hemminger | 210 | 1.20% | 15 | 3.30% |
| Linus Torvalds | 208 | 1.19% | 6 | 1.32% |
| Phillip Potter | 155 | 0.88% | 1 | 0.22% |
| David Woodhouse | 153 | 0.87% | 3 | 0.66% |
| Andrew Morton | 143 | 0.82% | 3 | 0.66% |
| Paolo Abeni | 135 | 0.77% | 6 | 1.32% |
| Nicolas Dichtel | 127 | 0.72% | 3 | 0.66% |
| Tom Herbert | 120 | 0.68% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Arnd Bergmann | 117 | 0.67% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Kirill V Tkhai | 105 | 0.60% | 3 | 0.66% |
| Harold Huang | 101 | 0.58% | 2 | 0.44% |
| Chuang Wang | 98 | 0.56% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Paul Moore | 96 | 0.55% | 2 | 0.44% |
| Masatake YAMATO | 95 | 0.54% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Al Viro | 91 | 0.52% | 7 | 1.54% |
| Chas Williams | 80 | 0.46% | 1 | 0.22% |
| David S. Miller | 77 | 0.44% | 9 | 1.98% |
| Michal Kubeček | 75 | 0.43% | 2 | 0.44% |
| Jens Axboe | 75 | 0.43% | 3 | 0.66% |
| Dongli Zhang | 71 | 0.40% | 2 | 0.44% |
| Jakub Kiciński | 57 | 0.32% | 6 | 1.32% |
| Hannes Frederic Sowa | 57 | 0.32% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Lorenzo Bianconi | 54 | 0.31% | 4 | 0.88% |
| Heiner Kallweit | 53 | 0.30% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Willem de Bruijn | 51 | 0.29% | 5 | 1.10% |
| Kuniyuki Iwashima | 50 | 0.29% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Takashi Iwai | 49 | 0.28% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Mike Kershaw | 47 | 0.27% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Xi Wang | 45 | 0.26% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Michał Mirosław | 45 | 0.26% | 2 | 0.44% |
| Ang Way Chuang | 45 | 0.26% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Richard Cochran | 41 | 0.23% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Martin Schiller | 40 | 0.23% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Fei Li | 35 | 0.20% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Mark McLoughlin | 34 | 0.19% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Wei Xu | 34 | 0.19% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Stanislav Fomichev | 33 | 0.19% | 2 | 0.44% |
| Joe Perches | 32 | 0.18% | 4 | 0.88% |
| Craig Gallek | 30 | 0.17% | 2 | 0.44% |
| Philippe Reynes | 30 | 0.17% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Matthew Cover | 29 | 0.17% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Rick Jones | 28 | 0.16% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Andrew Melnychenko | 27 | 0.15% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Kees Cook | 26 | 0.15% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Alex Williamson | 25 | 0.14% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Guido Günther | 24 | 0.14% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Li RongQing | 22 | 0.13% | 2 | 0.44% |
| Gao Feng | 22 | 0.13% | 3 | 0.66% |
| Randy Dunlap | 21 | 0.12% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Toshiaki Makita | 21 | 0.12% | 3 | 0.66% |
| Sven Henkel | 20 | 0.11% | 1 | 0.22% |
| yuan linyu | 20 | 0.11% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Yang Yingliang | 20 | 0.11% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Will Deacon | 20 | 0.11% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Alexander Potapenko | 19 | 0.11% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Gilberto Bertin | 18 | 0.10% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Patrick Rohr | 18 | 0.10% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Yaroslav Isakov | 17 | 0.10% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Jarod Wilson | 16 | 0.09% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Mathias Krause | 16 | 0.09% | 1 | 0.22% |
| SF Markus Elfring | 15 | 0.09% | 2 | 0.44% |
| Zhi Yong Wu | 15 | 0.09% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Américo Wang | 14 | 0.08% | 2 | 0.44% |
| Prashant Bhole | 13 | 0.07% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Dan Carpenter | 13 | 0.07% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Alexis Bauvin | 13 | 0.07% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Jonathan Corbet | 12 | 0.07% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Ed Swierk | 12 | 0.07% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Shigeru Yoshida | 12 | 0.07% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo | 11 | 0.06% | 2 | 0.44% |
| David Howells | 11 | 0.06% | 2 | 0.44% |
| Tonghao Zhang | 11 | 0.06% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Harvey Harrison | 11 | 0.06% | 2 | 0.44% |
| Marek Majtyka | 11 | 0.06% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Yufeng Mo | 10 | 0.06% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Kay Sievers | 10 | 0.06% | 3 | 0.66% |
| Ziyang Xuan | 10 | 0.06% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Florian Fainelli | 10 | 0.06% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Jason A. Donenfeld | 10 | 0.06% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Nikita V. Shirokov | 10 | 0.06% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Neil Horman | 9 | 0.05% | 2 | 0.44% |
| Andrey Konovalov | 8 | 0.05% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Timur Celik | 8 | 0.05% | 2 | 0.44% |
| James Morris | 8 | 0.05% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Dave Jones | 7 | 0.04% | 2 | 0.44% |
| Mariusz Kozlowski | 7 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Wang Li | 7 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Badari Pulavarty | 7 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Gustavo A. R. Silva | 6 | 0.03% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Yue haibing | 6 | 0.03% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Wang Yufen | 6 | 0.03% | 2 | 0.44% |
| Mike Rapoport | 6 | 0.03% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Kusanagi Kouichi | 5 | 0.03% | 2 | 0.44% |
| George Amanakis | 5 | 0.03% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Vlad Yasevich | 5 | 0.03% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Johannes Berg | 5 | 0.03% | 1 | 0.22% |
| François Romieu | 5 | 0.03% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Mikulas Patocka | 4 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Jonathan Lemon | 4 | 0.02% | 2 | 0.44% |
| Monam Agarwal | 4 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Jarno Rajahalme | 4 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.22% |
| John Fastabend | 4 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Wolfram Sang | 4 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Paul Mundt | 4 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Alex Gartrell | 4 | 0.02% | 2 | 0.44% |
| Alexander Duyck | 3 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Daniel Borkmann | 3 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Jiri Pirko | 3 | 0.02% | 2 | 0.44% |
| Ingo Molnar | 3 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Antoine Tenart | 3 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Amos Kong | 3 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Christoph Hellwig | 3 | 0.02% | 2 | 0.44% |
| Jeff Garzik | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Pietro Borrello | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Petr Machata | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Thomas Gleixner | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Tom Gundersen | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Jamal Hadi Salim | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Adrian Bunk | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Toke Höiland-Jörgensen | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Toyo Abe | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Laszlo Ersek | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Pankaj Gupta | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Björn Töpel | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Andrew Kanner | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Rami Rosen | 2 | 0.01% | 2 | 0.44% |
| Björn Mork | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Menglong Dong | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Patrick McHardy | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Uwe Kleine-König | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Florian Westphal | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Danny Kukawka | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Sebastian Andrzej Siewior | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Wim Van Sebroeck | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Nolan Leake | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Ilya Maximets | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Pravin B Shelar | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| wangyunjian | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Arjan van de Ven | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Mark Rutland | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Soheil Hassas Yeganeh | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Brian Braunstein | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.22% |
| Total | 17540 | 454 |
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * TUN - Universal TUN/TAP device driver. * Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com> * * $Id: tun.c,v 1.15 2002/03/01 02:44:24 maxk Exp $ */ /* * Changes: * * Mike Kershaw <dragorn@kismetwireless.net> 2005/08/14 * Add TUNSETLINK ioctl to set the link encapsulation * * Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au> * Use eth_random_addr() for tap MAC address. * * Harald Roelle <harald.roelle@ifi.lmu.de> 2004/04/20 * Fixes in packet dropping, queue length setting and queue wakeup. * Increased default tx queue length. * Added ethtool API. * Minor cleanups * * Daniel Podlejski <underley@underley.eu.org> * Modifications for 2.3.99-pre5 kernel. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #define DRV_NAME "tun" #define DRV_VERSION "1.6" #define DRV_DESCRIPTION "Universal TUN/TAP device driver" #define DRV_COPYRIGHT "(C) 1999-2004 Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>" #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/major.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/ethtool.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/if.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/if_ether.h> #include <linux/if_tun.h> #include <linux/if_vlan.h> #include <linux/crc32.h> #include <linux/nsproxy.h> #include <linux/virtio_net.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/netns/generic.h> #include <net/rtnetlink.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/xdp.h> #include <net/ip_tunnels.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/uio.h> #include <linux/skb_array.h> #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <linux/bpf_trace.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/ieee802154.h> #include <linux/if_ltalk.h> #include <uapi/linux/if_fddi.h> #include <uapi/linux/if_hippi.h> #include <uapi/linux/if_fc.h> #include <net/ax25.h> #include <net/rose.h> #include <net/6lowpan.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> static void tun_default_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd); #define TUN_RX_PAD (NET_IP_ALIGN + NET_SKB_PAD) /* TUN device flags */ /* IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE is never stored in device flags, * overload it to mean fasync when stored there. */ #define TUN_FASYNC IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE /* High bits in flags field are unused. */ #define TUN_VNET_LE 0x80000000 #define TUN_VNET_BE 0x40000000 #define TUN_FEATURES (IFF_NO_PI | IFF_ONE_QUEUE | IFF_VNET_HDR | \ IFF_MULTI_QUEUE | IFF_NAPI | IFF_NAPI_FRAGS) #define GOODCOPY_LEN 128 #define FLT_EXACT_COUNT 8 struct tap_filter { unsigned int count; /* Number of addrs. Zero means disabled */ u32 mask[2]; /* Mask of the hashed addrs */ unsigned char addr[FLT_EXACT_COUNT][ETH_ALEN]; }; /* MAX_TAP_QUEUES 256 is chosen to allow rx/tx queues to be equal * to max number of VCPUs in guest. */ #define MAX_TAP_QUEUES 256 #define MAX_TAP_FLOWS 4096 #define TUN_FLOW_EXPIRE (3 * HZ) /* A tun_file connects an open character device to a tuntap netdevice. It * also contains all socket related structures (except sock_fprog and tap_filter) * to serve as one transmit queue for tuntap device. The sock_fprog and * tap_filter were kept in tun_struct since they were used for filtering for the * netdevice not for a specific queue (at least I didn't see the requirement for * this). * * RCU usage: * The tun_file and tun_struct are loosely coupled, the pointer from one to the * other can only be read while rcu_read_lock or rtnl_lock is held. */ struct tun_file { struct sock sk; struct socket socket; struct tun_struct __rcu *tun; struct fasync_struct *fasync; /* only used for fasnyc */ unsigned int flags; union { u16 queue_index; unsigned int ifindex; }; struct napi_struct napi; bool napi_enabled; bool napi_frags_enabled; struct mutex napi_mutex; /* Protects access to the above napi */ struct list_head next; struct tun_struct *detached; struct ptr_ring tx_ring; struct xdp_rxq_info xdp_rxq; }; struct tun_page { struct page *page; int count; }; struct tun_flow_entry { struct hlist_node hash_link; struct rcu_head rcu; struct tun_struct *tun; u32 rxhash; u32 rps_rxhash; int queue_index; unsigned long updated ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; }; #define TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES 1024 #define TUN_MASK_FLOW_ENTRIES (TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES - 1) struct tun_prog { struct rcu_head rcu; struct bpf_prog *prog; }; /* Since the socket were moved to tun_file, to preserve the behavior of persist * device, socket filter, sndbuf and vnet header size were restore when the * file were attached to a persist device. */ struct tun_struct { struct tun_file __rcu *tfiles[MAX_TAP_QUEUES]; unsigned int numqueues; unsigned int flags; kuid_t owner; kgid_t group; struct net_device *dev; netdev_features_t set_features; #define TUN_USER_FEATURES (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_TSO_ECN|NETIF_F_TSO| \ NETIF_F_TSO6 | NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_L4) int align; int vnet_hdr_sz; int sndbuf; struct tap_filter txflt; struct sock_fprog fprog; /* protected by rtnl lock */ bool filter_attached; u32 msg_enable; spinlock_t lock; struct hlist_head flows[TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES]; struct timer_list flow_gc_timer; unsigned long ageing_time; unsigned int numdisabled; struct list_head disabled; void *security; u32 flow_count; u32 rx_batched; atomic_long_t rx_frame_errors; struct bpf_prog __rcu *xdp_prog; struct tun_prog __rcu *steering_prog; struct tun_prog __rcu *filter_prog; struct ethtool_link_ksettings link_ksettings; /* init args */ struct file *file; struct ifreq *ifr; }; struct veth { __be16 h_vlan_proto; __be16 h_vlan_TCI; }; static void tun_flow_init(struct tun_struct *tun); static void tun_flow_uninit(struct tun_struct *tun); static int tun_napi_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget) { struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(napi, struct tun_file, napi); struct sk_buff_head *queue = &tfile->sk.sk_write_queue; struct sk_buff_head process_queue; struct sk_buff *skb; int received = 0; __skb_queue_head_init(&process_queue); spin_lock(&queue->lock); skb_queue_splice_tail_init(queue, &process_queue); spin_unlock(&queue->lock); while (received < budget && (skb = __skb_dequeue(&process_queue))) { napi_gro_receive(napi, skb); ++received; } if (!skb_queue_empty(&process_queue)) { spin_lock(&queue->lock); skb_queue_splice(&process_queue, queue); spin_unlock(&queue->lock); } return received; } static int tun_napi_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget) { unsigned int received; received = tun_napi_receive(napi, budget); if (received < budget) napi_complete_done(napi, received); return received; } static void tun_napi_init(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile, bool napi_en, bool napi_frags) { tfile->napi_enabled = napi_en; tfile->napi_frags_enabled = napi_en && napi_frags; if (napi_en) { netif_napi_add_tx(tun->dev, &tfile->napi, tun_napi_poll); napi_enable(&tfile->napi); } } static void tun_napi_enable(struct tun_file *tfile) { if (tfile->napi_enabled) napi_enable(&tfile->napi); } static void tun_napi_disable(struct tun_file *tfile) { if (tfile->napi_enabled) napi_disable(&tfile->napi); } static void tun_napi_del(struct tun_file *tfile) { if (tfile->napi_enabled) netif_napi_del(&tfile->napi); } static bool tun_napi_frags_enabled(const struct tun_file *tfile) { return tfile->napi_frags_enabled; } #ifdef CONFIG_TUN_VNET_CROSS_LE static inline bool tun_legacy_is_little_endian(struct tun_struct *tun) { return tun->flags & TUN_VNET_BE ? false : virtio_legacy_is_little_endian(); } static long tun_get_vnet_be(struct tun_struct *tun, int __user *argp) { int be = !!(tun->flags & TUN_VNET_BE); if (put_user(be, argp)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static long tun_set_vnet_be(struct tun_struct *tun, int __user *argp) { int be; if (get_user(be, argp)) return -EFAULT; if (be) tun->flags |= TUN_VNET_BE; else tun->flags &= ~TUN_VNET_BE; return 0; } #else static inline bool tun_legacy_is_little_endian(struct tun_struct *tun) { return virtio_legacy_is_little_endian(); } static long tun_get_vnet_be(struct tun_struct *tun, int __user *argp) { return -EINVAL; } static long tun_set_vnet_be(struct tun_struct *tun, int __user *argp) { return -EINVAL; } #endif /* CONFIG_TUN_VNET_CROSS_LE */ static inline bool tun_is_little_endian(struct tun_struct *tun) { return tun->flags & TUN_VNET_LE || tun_legacy_is_little_endian(tun); } static inline u16 tun16_to_cpu(struct tun_struct *tun, __virtio16 val) { return __virtio16_to_cpu(tun_is_little_endian(tun), val); } static inline __virtio16 cpu_to_tun16(struct tun_struct *tun, u16 val) { return __cpu_to_virtio16(tun_is_little_endian(tun), val); } static inline u32 tun_hashfn(u32 rxhash) { return rxhash & TUN_MASK_FLOW_ENTRIES; } static struct tun_flow_entry *tun_flow_find(struct hlist_head *head, u32 rxhash) { struct tun_flow_entry *e; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(e, head, hash_link) { if (e->rxhash == rxhash) return e; } return NULL; } static struct tun_flow_entry *tun_flow_create(struct tun_struct *tun, struct hlist_head *head, u32 rxhash, u16 queue_index) { struct tun_flow_entry *e = kmalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_ATOMIC); if (e) { netif_info(tun, tx_queued, tun->dev, "create flow: hash %u index %u\n", rxhash, queue_index); e->updated = jiffies; e->rxhash = rxhash; e->rps_rxhash = 0; e->queue_index = queue_index; e->tun = tun; hlist_add_head_rcu(&e->hash_link, head); ++tun->flow_count; } return e; } static void tun_flow_delete(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_flow_entry *e) { netif_info(tun, tx_queued, tun->dev, "delete flow: hash %u index %u\n", e->rxhash, e->queue_index); hlist_del_rcu(&e->hash_link); kfree_rcu(e, rcu); --tun->flow_count; } static void tun_flow_flush(struct tun_struct *tun) { int i; spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock); for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) { struct tun_flow_entry *e; struct hlist_node *n; hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link) tun_flow_delete(tun, e); } spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock); } static void tun_flow_delete_by_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, u16 queue_index) { int i; spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock); for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) { struct tun_flow_entry *e; struct hlist_node *n; hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link) { if (e->queue_index == queue_index) tun_flow_delete(tun, e); } } spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock); } static void tun_flow_cleanup(struct timer_list *t) { struct tun_struct *tun = from_timer(tun, t, flow_gc_timer); unsigned long delay = tun->ageing_time; unsigned long next_timer = jiffies + delay; unsigned long count = 0; int i; spin_lock(&tun->lock); for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) { struct tun_flow_entry *e; struct hlist_node *n; hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link) { unsigned long this_timer; this_timer = e->updated + delay; if (time_before_eq(this_timer, jiffies)) { tun_flow_delete(tun, e); continue; } count++; if (time_before(this_timer, next_timer)) next_timer = this_timer; } } if (count) mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer, round_jiffies_up(next_timer)); spin_unlock(&tun->lock); } static void tun_flow_update(struct tun_struct *tun, u32 rxhash, struct tun_file *tfile) { struct hlist_head *head; struct tun_flow_entry *e; unsigned long delay = tun->ageing_time; u16 queue_index = tfile->queue_index; head = &tun->flows[tun_hashfn(rxhash)]; rcu_read_lock(); e = tun_flow_find(head, rxhash); if (likely(e)) { /* TODO: keep queueing to old queue until it's empty? */ if (READ_ONCE(e->queue_index) != queue_index) WRITE_ONCE(e->queue_index, queue_index); if (e->updated != jiffies) e->updated = jiffies; sock_rps_record_flow_hash(e->rps_rxhash); } else { spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock); if (!tun_flow_find(head, rxhash) && tun->flow_count < MAX_TAP_FLOWS) tun_flow_create(tun, head, rxhash, queue_index); if (!timer_pending(&tun->flow_gc_timer)) mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer, round_jiffies_up(jiffies + delay)); spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock); } rcu_read_unlock(); } /* Save the hash received in the stack receive path and update the * flow_hash table accordingly. */ static inline void tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(struct tun_flow_entry *e, u32 hash) { if (unlikely(e->rps_rxhash != hash)) e->rps_rxhash = hash; } /* We try to identify a flow through its rxhash. The reason that * we do not check rxq no. is because some cards(e.g 82599), chooses * the rxq based on the txq where the last packet of the flow comes. As * the userspace application move between processors, we may get a * different rxq no. here. */ static u16 tun_automq_select_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct tun_flow_entry *e; u32 txq = 0; u32 numqueues = 0; numqueues = READ_ONCE(tun->numqueues); txq = __skb_get_hash_symmetric(skb); e = tun_flow_find(&tun->flows[tun_hashfn(txq)], txq); if (e) { tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(e, txq); txq = e->queue_index; } else { /* use multiply and shift instead of expensive divide */ txq = ((u64)txq * numqueues) >> 32; } return txq; } static u16 tun_ebpf_select_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct tun_prog *prog; u32 numqueues; u16 ret = 0; numqueues = READ_ONCE(tun->numqueues); if (!numqueues) return 0; prog = rcu_dereference(tun->steering_prog); if (prog) ret = bpf_prog_run_clear_cb(prog->prog, skb); return ret % numqueues; } static u16 tun_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *sb_dev) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); u16 ret; rcu_read_lock(); if (rcu_dereference(tun->steering_prog)) ret = tun_ebpf_select_queue(tun, skb); else ret = tun_automq_select_queue(tun, skb); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static inline bool tun_not_capable(struct tun_struct *tun) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); struct net *net = dev_net(tun->dev); return ((uid_valid(tun->owner) && !uid_eq(cred->euid, tun->owner)) || (gid_valid(tun->group) && !in_egroup_p(tun->group))) && !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN); } static void tun_set_real_num_queues(struct tun_struct *tun) { netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(tun->dev, tun->numqueues); netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(tun->dev, tun->numqueues); } static void tun_disable_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile) { tfile->detached = tun; list_add_tail(&tfile->next, &tun->disabled); ++tun->numdisabled; } static struct tun_struct *tun_enable_queue(struct tun_file *tfile) { struct tun_struct *tun = tfile->detached; tfile->detached = NULL; list_del_init(&tfile->next); --tun->numdisabled; return tun; } void tun_ptr_free(void *ptr) { if (!ptr) return; if (tun_is_xdp_frame(ptr)) { struct xdp_frame *xdpf = tun_ptr_to_xdp(ptr); xdp_return_frame(xdpf); } else { __skb_array_destroy_skb(ptr); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tun_ptr_free); static void tun_queue_purge(struct tun_file *tfile) { void *ptr; while ((ptr = ptr_ring_consume(&tfile->tx_ring)) != NULL) tun_ptr_free(ptr); skb_queue_purge(&tfile->sk.sk_write_queue); skb_queue_purge(&tfile->sk.sk_error_queue); } static void __tun_detach(struct tun_file *tfile, bool clean) { struct tun_file *ntfile; struct tun_struct *tun; tun = rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun); if (tun && clean) { if (!tfile->detached) tun_napi_disable(tfile); tun_napi_del(tfile); } if (tun && !tfile->detached) { u16 index = tfile->queue_index; BUG_ON(index >= tun->numqueues); rcu_assign_pointer(tun->tfiles[index], tun->tfiles[tun->numqueues - 1]); ntfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[index]); ntfile->queue_index = index; rcu_assign_pointer(tun->tfiles[tun->numqueues - 1], NULL); --tun->numqueues; if (clean) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL); sock_put(&tfile->sk); } else { tun_disable_queue(tun, tfile); tun_napi_disable(tfile); } synchronize_net(); tun_flow_delete_by_queue(tun, tun->numqueues + 1); /* Drop read queue */ tun_queue_purge(tfile); tun_set_real_num_queues(tun); } else if (tfile->detached && clean) { tun = tun_enable_queue(tfile); sock_put(&tfile->sk); } if (clean) { if (tun && tun->numqueues == 0 && tun->numdisabled == 0) { netif_carrier_off(tun->dev); if (!(tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST) && tun->dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED) unregister_netdevice(tun->dev); } if (tun) xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&tfile->xdp_rxq); ptr_ring_cleanup(&tfile->tx_ring, tun_ptr_free); } } static void tun_detach(struct tun_file *tfile, bool clean) { struct tun_struct *tun; struct net_device *dev; rtnl_lock(); tun = rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun); dev = tun ? tun->dev : NULL; __tun_detach(tfile, clean); if (dev) netdev_state_change(dev); rtnl_unlock(); if (clean) sock_put(&tfile->sk); } static void tun_detach_all(struct net_device *dev) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); struct tun_file *tfile, *tmp; int i, n = tun->numqueues; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]); BUG_ON(!tfile); tun_napi_disable(tfile); tfile->socket.sk->sk_shutdown = RCV_SHUTDOWN; tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk); RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL); --tun->numqueues; } list_for_each_entry(tfile, &tun->disabled, next) { tfile->socket.sk->sk_shutdown = RCV_SHUTDOWN; tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk); RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL); } BUG_ON(tun->numqueues != 0); synchronize_net(); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]); tun_napi_del(tfile); /* Drop read queue */ tun_queue_purge(tfile); xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&tfile->xdp_rxq); sock_put(&tfile->sk); } list_for_each_entry_safe(tfile, tmp, &tun->disabled, next) { tun_napi_del(tfile); tun_enable_queue(tfile); tun_queue_purge(tfile); xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&tfile->xdp_rxq); sock_put(&tfile->sk); } BUG_ON(tun->numdisabled != 0); if (tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST) module_put(THIS_MODULE); } static int tun_attach(struct tun_struct *tun, struct file *file, bool skip_filter, bool napi, bool napi_frags, bool publish_tun) { struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data; struct net_device *dev = tun->dev; int err; err = security_tun_dev_attach(tfile->socket.sk, tun->security); if (err < 0) goto out; err = -EINVAL; if (rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun) && !tfile->detached) goto out; err = -EBUSY; if (!(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) && tun->numqueues == 1) goto out; err = -E2BIG; if (!tfile->detached && tun->numqueues + tun->numdisabled == MAX_TAP_QUEUES) goto out; err = 0; /* Re-attach the filter to persist device */ if (!skip_filter && (tun->filter_attached == true)) { lock_sock(tfile->socket.sk); err = sk_attach_filter(&tun->fprog, tfile->socket.sk); release_sock(tfile->socket.sk); if (!err) goto out; } if (!tfile->detached && ptr_ring_resize(&tfile->tx_ring, dev->tx_queue_len, GFP_KERNEL, tun_ptr_free)) { err = -ENOMEM; goto out; } tfile->queue_index = tun->numqueues; tfile->socket.sk->sk_shutdown &= ~RCV_SHUTDOWN; if (tfile->detached) { /* Re-attach detached tfile, updating XDP queue_index */ WARN_ON(!xdp_rxq_info_is_reg(&tfile->xdp_rxq)); if (tfile->xdp_rxq.queue_index != tfile->queue_index) tfile->xdp_rxq.queue_index = tfile->queue_index; } else { /* Setup XDP RX-queue info, for new tfile getting attached */ err = xdp_rxq_info_reg(&tfile->xdp_rxq, tun->dev, tfile->queue_index, 0); if (err < 0) goto out; err = xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model(&tfile->xdp_rxq, MEM_TYPE_PAGE_SHARED, NULL); if (err < 0) { xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&tfile->xdp_rxq); goto out; } err = 0; } if (tfile->detached) { tun_enable_queue(tfile); tun_napi_enable(tfile); } else { sock_hold(&tfile->sk); tun_napi_init(tun, tfile, napi, napi_frags); } if (rtnl_dereference(tun->xdp_prog)) sock_set_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_XDP); /* device is allowed to go away first, so no need to hold extra * refcnt. */ /* Publish tfile->tun and tun->tfiles only after we've fully * initialized tfile; otherwise we risk using half-initialized * object. */ if (publish_tun) rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->tun, tun); rcu_assign_pointer(tun->tfiles[tun->numqueues], tfile); tun->numqueues++; tun_set_real_num_queues(tun); out: return err; } static struct tun_struct *tun_get(struct tun_file *tfile) { struct tun_struct *tun; rcu_read_lock(); tun = rcu_dereference(tfile->tun); if (tun) dev_hold(tun->dev); rcu_read_unlock(); return tun; } static void tun_put(struct tun_struct *tun) { dev_put(tun->dev); } /* TAP filtering */ static void addr_hash_set(u32 *mask, const u8 *addr) { int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26; mask[n >> 5] |= (1 << (n & 31)); } static unsigned int addr_hash_test(const u32 *mask, const u8 *addr) { int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26; return mask[n >> 5] & (1 << (n & 31)); } static int update_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, void __user *arg) { struct { u8 u[ETH_ALEN]; } *addr; struct tun_filter uf; int err, alen, n, nexact; if (copy_from_user(&uf, arg, sizeof(uf))) return -EFAULT; if (!uf.count) { /* Disabled */ filter->count = 0; return 0; } alen = ETH_ALEN * uf.count; addr = memdup_user(arg + sizeof(uf), alen); if (IS_ERR(addr)) return PTR_ERR(addr); /* The filter is updated without holding any locks. Which is * perfectly safe. We disable it first and in the worst * case we'll accept a few undesired packets. */ filter->count = 0; wmb(); /* Use first set of addresses as an exact filter */ for (n = 0; n < uf.count && n < FLT_EXACT_COUNT; n++) memcpy(filter->addr[n], addr[n].u, ETH_ALEN); nexact = n; /* Remaining multicast addresses are hashed, * unicast will leave the filter disabled. */ memset(filter->mask, 0, sizeof(filter->mask)); for (; n < uf.count; n++) { if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(addr[n].u)) { err = 0; /* no filter */ goto free_addr; } addr_hash_set(filter->mask, addr[n].u); } /* For ALLMULTI just set the mask to all ones. * This overrides the mask populated above. */ if ((uf.flags & TUN_FLT_ALLMULTI)) memset(filter->mask, ~0, sizeof(filter->mask)); /* Now enable the filter */ wmb(); filter->count = nexact; /* Return the number of exact filters */ err = nexact; free_addr: kfree(addr); return err; } /* Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept */ static int run_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb) { /* Cannot use eth_hdr(skb) here because skb_mac_hdr() is incorrect * at this point. */ struct ethhdr *eh = (struct ethhdr *) skb->data; int i; /* Exact match */ for (i = 0; i < filter->count; i++) if (ether_addr_equal(eh->h_dest, filter->addr[i])) return 1; /* Inexact match (multicast only) */ if (is_multicast_ether_addr(eh->h_dest)) return addr_hash_test(filter->mask, eh->h_dest); return 0; } /* * Checks whether the packet is accepted or not. * Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept */ static int check_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb) { if (!filter->count) return 1; return run_filter(filter, skb); } /* Network device part of the driver */ static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops; static int tun_net_init(struct net_device *dev) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); struct ifreq *ifr = tun->ifr; int err; dev->tstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_sw_netstats); if (!dev->tstats) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock_init(&tun->lock); err = security_tun_dev_alloc_security(&tun->security); if (err < 0) { free_percpu(dev->tstats); return err; } tun_flow_init(tun); dev->hw_features = NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | TUN_USER_FEATURES | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX; dev->features = dev->hw_features | NETIF_F_LLTX; dev->vlan_features = dev->features & ~(NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX); tun->flags = (tun->flags & ~TUN_FEATURES) | (ifr->ifr_flags & TUN_FEATURES); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tun->disabled); err = tun_attach(tun, tun->file, false, ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI, ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI_FRAGS, false); if (err < 0) { tun_flow_uninit(tun); security_tun_dev_free_security(tun->security); free_percpu(dev->tstats); return err; } return 0; } /* Net device detach from fd. */ static void tun_net_uninit(struct net_device *dev) { tun_detach_all(dev); } /* Net device open. */ static int tun_net_open(struct net_device *dev) { netif_tx_start_all_queues(dev); return 0; } /* Net device close. */ static int tun_net_close(struct net_device *dev) { netif_tx_stop_all_queues(dev); return 0; } /* Net device start xmit */ static void tun_automq_xmit(struct tun_struct *tun, struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_RPS if (tun->numqueues == 1 && static_branch_unlikely(&rps_needed)) { /* Select queue was not called for the skbuff, so we extract the * RPS hash and save it into the flow_table here. */ struct tun_flow_entry *e; __u32 rxhash; rxhash = __skb_get_hash_symmetric(skb); e = tun_flow_find(&tun->flows[tun_hashfn(rxhash)], rxhash); if (e) tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(e, rxhash); } #endif } static unsigned int run_ebpf_filter(struct tun_struct *tun, struct sk_buff *skb, int len) { struct tun_prog *prog = rcu_dereference(tun->filter_prog); if (prog) len = bpf_prog_run_clear_cb(prog->prog, skb); return len; } /* Net device start xmit */ static netdev_tx_t tun_net_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); enum skb_drop_reason drop_reason; int txq = skb->queue_mapping; struct netdev_queue *queue; struct tun_file *tfile; int len = skb->len; rcu_read_lock(); tfile = rcu_dereference(tun->tfiles[txq]); /* Drop packet if interface is not attached */ if (!tfile) { drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_READY; goto drop; } if (!rcu_dereference(tun->steering_prog)) tun_automq_xmit(tun, skb); netif_info(tun, tx_queued, tun->dev, "%s %d\n", __func__, skb->len); /* Drop if the filter does not like it. * This is a noop if the filter is disabled. * Filter can be enabled only for the TAP devices. */ if (!check_filter(&tun->txflt, skb)) { drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_TAP_TXFILTER; goto drop; } if (tfile->socket.sk->sk_filter && sk_filter(tfile->socket.sk, skb)) { drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_SOCKET_FILTER; goto drop; } len = run_ebpf_filter(tun, skb, len); if (len == 0) { drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_TAP_FILTER; goto drop; } if (pskb_trim(skb, len)) { drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOMEM; goto drop; } if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags_rx(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))) { drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_UCOPY_FAULT; goto drop; } skb_tx_timestamp(skb); /* Orphan the skb - required as we might hang on to it * for indefinite time. */ skb_orphan(skb); nf_reset_ct(skb); if (ptr_ring_produce(&tfile->tx_ring, skb)) { drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_FULL_RING; goto drop; } /* NETIF_F_LLTX requires to do our own update of trans_start */ queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, txq); txq_trans_cond_update(queue); /* Notify and wake up reader process */ if (tfile->flags & TUN_FASYNC) kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN); tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk); rcu_read_unlock(); return NETDEV_TX_OK; drop: dev_core_stats_tx_dropped_inc(dev); skb_tx_error(skb); kfree_skb_reason(skb, drop_reason); rcu_read_unlock(); return NET_XMIT_DROP; } static void tun_net_mclist(struct net_device *dev) { /* * This callback is supposed to deal with mc filter in * _rx_ path and has nothing to do with the _tx_ path. * In rx path we always accept everything userspace gives us. */ } static netdev_features_t tun_net_fix_features(struct net_device *dev, netdev_features_t features) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); return (features & tun->set_features) | (features & ~TUN_USER_FEATURES); } static void tun_set_headroom(struct net_device *dev, int new_hr) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); if (new_hr < NET_SKB_PAD) new_hr = NET_SKB_PAD; tun->align = new_hr; } static void tun_net_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); dev_get_tstats64(dev, stats); stats->rx_frame_errors += (unsigned long)atomic_long_read(&tun->rx_frame_errors); } static int tun_xdp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_prog *prog, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); struct tun_file *tfile; struct bpf_prog *old_prog; int i; old_prog = rtnl_dereference(tun->xdp_prog); rcu_assign_pointer(tun->xdp_prog, prog); if (old_prog) bpf_prog_put(old_prog); for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) { tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]); if (prog) sock_set_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_XDP); else sock_reset_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_XDP); } list_for_each_entry(tfile, &tun->disabled, next) { if (prog) sock_set_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_XDP); else sock_reset_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_XDP); } return 0; } static int tun_xdp(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *xdp) { switch (xdp->command) { case XDP_SETUP_PROG: return tun_xdp_set(dev, xdp->prog, xdp->extack); default: return -EINVAL; } } static int tun_net_change_carrier(struct net_device *dev, bool new_carrier) { if (new_carrier) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); if (!tun->numqueues) return -EPERM; netif_carrier_on(dev); } else { netif_carrier_off(dev); } return 0; } static const struct net_device_ops tun_netdev_ops = { .ndo_init = tun_net_init, .ndo_uninit = tun_net_uninit, .ndo_open = tun_net_open, .ndo_stop = tun_net_close, .ndo_start_xmit = tun_net_xmit, .ndo_fix_features = tun_net_fix_features, .ndo_select_queue = tun_select_queue, .ndo_set_rx_headroom = tun_set_headroom, .ndo_get_stats64 = tun_net_get_stats64, .ndo_change_carrier = tun_net_change_carrier, }; static void __tun_xdp_flush_tfile(struct tun_file *tfile) { /* Notify and wake up reader process */ if (tfile->flags & TUN_FASYNC) kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN); tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk); } static int tun_xdp_xmit(struct net_device *dev, int n, struct xdp_frame **frames, u32 flags) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); struct tun_file *tfile; u32 numqueues; int nxmit = 0; int i; if (unlikely(flags & ~XDP_XMIT_FLAGS_MASK)) return -EINVAL; rcu_read_lock(); resample: numqueues = READ_ONCE(tun->numqueues); if (!numqueues) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -ENXIO; /* Caller will free/return all frames */ } tfile = rcu_dereference(tun->tfiles[smp_processor_id() % numqueues]); if (unlikely(!tfile)) goto resample; spin_lock(&tfile->tx_ring.producer_lock); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { struct xdp_frame *xdp = frames[i]; /* Encode the XDP flag into lowest bit for consumer to differ * XDP buffer from sk_buff. */ void *frame = tun_xdp_to_ptr(xdp); if (__ptr_ring_produce(&tfile->tx_ring, frame)) { dev_core_stats_tx_dropped_inc(dev); break; } nxmit++; } spin_unlock(&tfile->tx_ring.producer_lock); if (flags & XDP_XMIT_FLUSH) __tun_xdp_flush_tfile(tfile); rcu_read_unlock(); return nxmit; } static int tun_xdp_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_buff *xdp) { struct xdp_frame *frame = xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(xdp); int nxmit; if (unlikely(!frame)) return -EOVERFLOW; nxmit = tun_xdp_xmit(dev, 1, &frame, XDP_XMIT_FLUSH); if (!nxmit) xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(frame); return nxmit; } static const struct net_device_ops tap_netdev_ops = { .ndo_init = tun_net_init, .ndo_uninit = tun_net_uninit, .ndo_open = tun_net_open, .ndo_stop = tun_net_close, .ndo_start_xmit = tun_net_xmit, .ndo_fix_features = tun_net_fix_features, .ndo_set_rx_mode = tun_net_mclist, .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr, .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr, .ndo_select_queue = tun_select_queue, .ndo_features_check = passthru_features_check, .ndo_set_rx_headroom = tun_set_headroom, .ndo_get_stats64 = dev_get_tstats64, .ndo_bpf = tun_xdp, .ndo_xdp_xmit = tun_xdp_xmit, .ndo_change_carrier = tun_net_change_carrier, }; static void tun_flow_init(struct tun_struct *tun) { int i; for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tun->flows[i]); tun->ageing_time = TUN_FLOW_EXPIRE; timer_setup(&tun->flow_gc_timer, tun_flow_cleanup, 0); mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer, round_jiffies_up(jiffies + tun->ageing_time)); } static void tun_flow_uninit(struct tun_struct *tun) { del_timer_sync(&tun->flow_gc_timer); tun_flow_flush(tun); } #define MIN_MTU 68 #define MAX_MTU 65535 /* Initialize net device. */ static void tun_net_initialize(struct net_device *dev) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) { case IFF_TUN: dev->netdev_ops = &tun_netdev_ops; dev->header_ops = &ip_tunnel_header_ops; /* Point-to-Point TUN Device */ dev->hard_header_len = 0; dev->addr_len = 0; dev->mtu = 1500; /* Zero header length */ dev->type = ARPHRD_NONE; dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST; break; case IFF_TAP: dev->netdev_ops = &tap_netdev_ops; /* Ethernet TAP Device */ ether_setup(dev); dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING; dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE; eth_hw_addr_random(dev); /* Currently tun does not support XDP, only tap does. */ dev->xdp_features = NETDEV_XDP_ACT_BASIC | NETDEV_XDP_ACT_REDIRECT | NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT; break; } dev->min_mtu = MIN_MTU; dev->max_mtu = MAX_MTU - dev->hard_header_len; } static bool tun_sock_writeable(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile) { struct sock *sk = tfile->socket.sk; return (tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP) && sock_writeable(sk); } /* Character device part */ /* Poll */ static __poll_t tun_chr_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data; struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(tfile); struct sock *sk; __poll_t mask = 0; if (!tun) return EPOLLERR; sk = tfile->socket.sk; poll_wait(file, sk_sleep(sk), wait); if (!ptr_ring_empty(&tfile->tx_ring)) mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; /* Make sure SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE is set if not writable to * guarantee EPOLLOUT to be raised by either here or * tun_sock_write_space(). Then process could get notification * after it writes to a down device and meets -EIO. */ if (tun_sock_writeable(tun, tfile) || (!test_and_set_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags) && tun_sock_writeable(tun, tfile))) mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM; if (tun->dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED) mask = EPOLLERR; tun_put(tun); return mask; } static struct sk_buff *tun_napi_alloc_frags(struct tun_file *tfile, size_t len, const struct iov_iter *it) { struct sk_buff *skb; size_t linear; int err; int i; if (it->nr_segs > MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1 || len > (ETH_MAX_MTU - NET_SKB_PAD - NET_IP_ALIGN)) return ERR_PTR(-EMSGSIZE); local_bh_disable(); skb = napi_get_frags(&tfile->napi); local_bh_enable(); if (!skb) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); linear = iov_iter_single_seg_count(it); err = __skb_grow(skb, linear); if (err) goto free; skb->len = len; skb->data_len = len - linear; skb->truesize += skb->data_len; for (i = 1; i < it->nr_segs; i++) { const struct iovec *iov = iter_iov(it); size_t fragsz = iov->iov_len; struct page *page; void *frag; if (fragsz == 0 || fragsz > PAGE_SIZE) { err = -EINVAL; goto free; } frag = netdev_alloc_frag(fragsz); if (!frag) { err = -ENOMEM; goto free; } page = virt_to_head_page(frag); skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i - 1, page, frag - page_address(page), fragsz); } return skb; free: /* frees skb and all frags allocated with napi_alloc_frag() */ napi_free_frags(&tfile->napi); return ERR_PTR(err); } /* prepad is the amount to reserve at front. len is length after that. * linear is a hint as to how much to copy (usually headers). */ static struct sk_buff *tun_alloc_skb(struct tun_file *tfile, size_t prepad, size_t len, size_t linear, int noblock) { struct sock *sk = tfile->socket.sk; struct sk_buff *skb; int err; /* Under a page? Don't bother with paged skb. */ if (prepad + len < PAGE_SIZE || !linear) linear = len; skb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, prepad + linear, len - linear, noblock, &err, 0); if (!skb) return ERR_PTR(err); skb_reserve(skb, prepad); skb_put(skb, linear); skb->data_len = len - linear; skb->len += len - linear; return skb; } static void tun_rx_batched(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile, struct sk_buff *skb, int more) { struct sk_buff_head *queue = &tfile->sk.sk_write_queue; struct sk_buff_head process_queue; u32 rx_batched = tun->rx_batched; bool rcv = false; if (!rx_batched || (!more && skb_queue_empty(queue))) { local_bh_disable(); skb_record_rx_queue(skb, tfile->queue_index); netif_receive_skb(skb); local_bh_enable(); return; } spin_lock(&queue->lock); if (!more || skb_queue_len(queue) == rx_batched) { __skb_queue_head_init(&process_queue); skb_queue_splice_tail_init(queue, &process_queue); rcv = true; } else { __skb_queue_tail(queue, skb); } spin_unlock(&queue->lock); if (rcv) { struct sk_buff *nskb; local_bh_disable(); while ((nskb = __skb_dequeue(&process_queue))) { skb_record_rx_queue(nskb, tfile->queue_index); netif_receive_skb(nskb); } skb_record_rx_queue(skb, tfile->queue_index); netif_receive_skb(skb); local_bh_enable(); } } static bool tun_can_build_skb(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile, int len, int noblock, bool zerocopy) { if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP) return false; if (tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf != INT_MAX) return false; if (!noblock) return false; if (zerocopy) return false; if (SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len + TUN_RX_PAD + XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM) + SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)) > PAGE_SIZE) return false; return true; } static struct sk_buff *__tun_build_skb(struct tun_file *tfile, struct page_frag *alloc_frag, char *buf, int buflen, int len, int pad) { struct sk_buff *skb = build_skb(buf, buflen); if (!skb) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); skb_reserve(skb, pad); skb_put(skb, len); skb_set_owner_w(skb, tfile->socket.sk); get_page(alloc_frag->page); alloc_frag->offset += buflen; return skb; } static int tun_xdp_act(struct tun_struct *tun, struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog, struct xdp_buff *xdp, u32 act) { int err; switch (act) { case XDP_REDIRECT: err = xdp_do_redirect(tun->dev, xdp, xdp_prog); if (err) return err; break; case XDP_TX: err = tun_xdp_tx(tun->dev, xdp); if (err < 0) return err; break; case XDP_PASS: break; default: bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(tun->dev, xdp_prog, act); fallthrough; case XDP_ABORTED: trace_xdp_exception(tun->dev, xdp_prog, act); fallthrough; case XDP_DROP: dev_core_stats_rx_dropped_inc(tun->dev); break; } return act; } static struct sk_buff *tun_build_skb(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile, struct iov_iter *from, struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr, int len, int *skb_xdp) { struct page_frag *alloc_frag = ¤t->task_frag; struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog; int buflen = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)); char *buf; size_t copied; int pad = TUN_RX_PAD; int err = 0; rcu_read_lock(); xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(tun->xdp_prog); if (xdp_prog) pad += XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM; buflen += SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len + pad); rcu_read_unlock(); alloc_frag->offset = ALIGN((u64)alloc_frag->offset, SMP_CACHE_BYTES); if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(buflen, alloc_frag, GFP_KERNEL))) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset; copied = copy_page_from_iter(alloc_frag->page, alloc_frag->offset + pad, len, from); if (copied != len) return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); /* There's a small window that XDP may be set after the check * of xdp_prog above, this should be rare and for simplicity * we do XDP on skb in case the headroom is not enough. */ if (hdr->gso_type || !xdp_prog) { *skb_xdp = 1; return __tun_build_skb(tfile, alloc_frag, buf, buflen, len, pad); } *skb_xdp = 0; local_bh_disable(); rcu_read_lock(); xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(tun->xdp_prog); if (xdp_prog) { struct xdp_buff xdp; u32 act; xdp_init_buff(&xdp, buflen, &tfile->xdp_rxq); xdp_prepare_buff(&xdp, buf, pad, len, false); act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp); if (act == XDP_REDIRECT || act == XDP_TX) { get_page(alloc_frag->page); alloc_frag->offset += buflen; } err = tun_xdp_act(tun, xdp_prog, &xdp, act); if (err < 0) { if (act == XDP_REDIRECT || act == XDP_TX) put_page(alloc_frag->page); goto out; } if (err == XDP_REDIRECT) xdp_do_flush(); if (err != XDP_PASS) goto out; pad = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start; len = xdp.data_end - xdp.data; } rcu_read_unlock(); local_bh_enable(); return __tun_build_skb(tfile, alloc_frag, buf, buflen, len, pad); out: rcu_read_unlock(); local_bh_enable(); return NULL; } /* Get packet from user space buffer */ static ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile, void *msg_control, struct iov_iter *from, int noblock, bool more) { struct tun_pi pi = { 0, cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP) }; struct sk_buff *skb; size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(from); size_t len = total_len, align = tun->align, linear; struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 }; int good_linear; int copylen; bool zerocopy = false; int err; u32 rxhash = 0; int skb_xdp = 1; bool frags = tun_napi_frags_enabled(tfile); enum skb_drop_reason drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED; if (!(tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI)) { if (len < sizeof(pi)) return -EINVAL; len -= sizeof(pi); if (!copy_from_iter_full(&pi, sizeof(pi), from)) return -EFAULT; } if (tun->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR) { int vnet_hdr_sz = READ_ONCE(tun->vnet_hdr_sz); if (len < vnet_hdr_sz) return -EINVAL; len -= vnet_hdr_sz; if (!copy_from_iter_full(&gso, sizeof(gso), from)) return -EFAULT; if ((gso.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) && tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_start) + tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_offset) + 2 > tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len)) gso.hdr_len = cpu_to_tun16(tun, tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_start) + tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_offset) + 2); if (tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) > len) return -EINVAL; iov_iter_advance(from, vnet_hdr_sz - sizeof(gso)); } if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) == IFF_TAP) { align += NET_IP_ALIGN; if (unlikely(len < ETH_HLEN || (gso.hdr_len && tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) < ETH_HLEN))) return -EINVAL; } good_linear = SKB_MAX_HEAD(align); if (msg_control) { struct iov_iter i = *from; /* There are 256 bytes to be copied in skb, so there is * enough room for skb expand head in case it is used. * The rest of the buffer is mapped from userspace. */ copylen = gso.hdr_len ? tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) : GOODCOPY_LEN; if (copylen > good_linear) copylen = good_linear; linear = copylen; iov_iter_advance(&i, copylen); if (iov_iter_npages(&i, INT_MAX) <= MAX_SKB_FRAGS) zerocopy = true; } if (!frags && tun_can_build_skb(tun, tfile, len, noblock, zerocopy)) { /* For the packet that is not easy to be processed * (e.g gso or jumbo packet), we will do it at after * skb was created with generic XDP routine. */ skb = tun_build_skb(tun, tfile, from, &gso, len, &skb_xdp); err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(skb); if (err) goto drop; if (!skb) return total_len; } else { if (!zerocopy) { copylen = len; if (tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) > good_linear) linear = good_linear; else linear = tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len); } if (frags) { mutex_lock(&tfile->napi_mutex); skb = tun_napi_alloc_frags(tfile, copylen, from); /* tun_napi_alloc_frags() enforces a layout for the skb. * If zerocopy is enabled, then this layout will be * overwritten by zerocopy_sg_from_iter(). */ zerocopy = false; } else { skb = tun_alloc_skb(tfile, align, copylen, linear, noblock); } err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(skb); if (err) goto drop; if (zerocopy) err = zerocopy_sg_from_iter(skb, from); else err = skb_copy_datagram_from_iter(skb, 0, from, len); if (err) { err = -EFAULT; drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_UCOPY_FAULT; goto drop; } } if (virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, &gso, tun_is_little_endian(tun))) { atomic_long_inc(&tun->rx_frame_errors); err = -EINVAL; goto free_skb; } switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) { case IFF_TUN: if (tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI) { u8 ip_version = skb->len ? (skb->data[0] >> 4) : 0; switch (ip_version) { case 4: pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IP); break; case 6: pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); break; default: err = -EINVAL; goto drop; } } skb_reset_mac_header(skb); skb->protocol = pi.proto; skb->dev = tun->dev; break; case IFF_TAP: if (frags && !pskb_may_pull(skb, ETH_HLEN)) { err = -ENOMEM; drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_HDR_TRUNC; goto drop; } skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tun->dev); break; } /* copy skb_ubuf_info for callback when skb has no error */ if (zerocopy) { skb_zcopy_init(skb, msg_control); } else if (msg_control) { struct ubuf_info *uarg = msg_control; uarg->callback(NULL, uarg, false); } skb_reset_network_header(skb); skb_probe_transport_header(skb); skb_record_rx_queue(skb, tfile->queue_index); if (skb_xdp) { struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog; int ret; local_bh_disable(); rcu_read_lock(); xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(tun->xdp_prog); if (xdp_prog) { ret = do_xdp_generic(xdp_prog, skb); if (ret != XDP_PASS) { rcu_read_unlock(); local_bh_enable(); goto unlock_frags; } } rcu_read_unlock(); local_bh_enable(); } /* Compute the costly rx hash only if needed for flow updates. * We may get a very small possibility of OOO during switching, not * worth to optimize. */ if (!rcu_access_pointer(tun->steering_prog) && tun->numqueues > 1 && !tfile->detached) rxhash = __skb_get_hash_symmetric(skb); rcu_read_lock(); if (unlikely(!(tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP))) { err = -EIO; rcu_read_unlock(); drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_READY; goto drop; } if (frags) { u32 headlen; /* Exercise flow dissector code path. */ skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN); headlen = eth_get_headlen(tun->dev, skb->data, skb_headlen(skb)); if (unlikely(headlen > skb_headlen(skb))) { WARN_ON_ONCE(1); err = -ENOMEM; dev_core_stats_rx_dropped_inc(tun->dev); napi_busy: napi_free_frags(&tfile->napi); rcu_read_unlock(); mutex_unlock(&tfile->napi_mutex); return err; } if (likely(napi_schedule_prep(&tfile->napi))) { local_bh_disable(); napi_gro_frags(&tfile->napi); napi_complete(&tfile->napi); local_bh_enable(); } else { err = -EBUSY; goto napi_busy; } mutex_unlock(&tfile->napi_mutex); } else if (tfile->napi_enabled) { struct sk_buff_head *queue = &tfile->sk.sk_write_queue; int queue_len; spin_lock_bh(&queue->lock); if (unlikely(tfile->detached)) { spin_unlock_bh(&queue->lock); rcu_read_unlock(); err = -EBUSY; goto free_skb; } __skb_queue_tail(queue, skb); queue_len = skb_queue_len(queue); spin_unlock(&queue->lock); if (!more || queue_len > NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT) napi_schedule(&tfile->napi); local_bh_enable(); } else if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_4KSTACKS)) { tun_rx_batched(tun, tfile, skb, more); } else { netif_rx(skb); } rcu_read_unlock(); preempt_disable(); dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(tun->dev, len); preempt_enable(); if (rxhash) tun_flow_update(tun, rxhash, tfile); return total_len; drop: if (err != -EAGAIN) dev_core_stats_rx_dropped_inc(tun->dev); free_skb: if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(skb)) kfree_skb_reason(skb, drop_reason); unlock_frags: if (frags) { tfile->napi.skb = NULL; mutex_unlock(&tfile->napi_mutex); } return err ?: total_len; } static ssize_t tun_chr_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from) { struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data; struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(tfile); ssize_t result; int noblock = 0; if (!tun) return -EBADFD; if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)) noblock = 1; result = tun_get_user(tun, tfile, NULL, from, noblock, false); tun_put(tun); return result; } static ssize_t tun_put_user_xdp(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile, struct xdp_frame *xdp_frame, struct iov_iter *iter) { int vnet_hdr_sz = 0; size_t size = xdp_frame->len; size_t ret; if (tun->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR) { struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 }; vnet_hdr_sz = READ_ONCE(tun->vnet_hdr_sz); if (unlikely(iov_iter_count(iter) < vnet_hdr_sz)) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(copy_to_iter(&gso, sizeof(gso), iter) != sizeof(gso))) return -EFAULT; iov_iter_advance(iter, vnet_hdr_sz - sizeof(gso)); } ret = copy_to_iter(xdp_frame->data, size, iter) + vnet_hdr_sz; preempt_disable(); dev_sw_netstats_tx_add(tun->dev, 1, ret); preempt_enable(); return ret; } /* Put packet to the user space buffer */ static ssize_t tun_put_user(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile, struct sk_buff *skb, struct iov_iter *iter) { struct tun_pi pi = { 0, skb->protocol }; ssize_t total; int vlan_offset = 0; int vlan_hlen = 0; int vnet_hdr_sz = 0; if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb)) vlan_hlen = VLAN_HLEN; if (tun->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR) vnet_hdr_sz = READ_ONCE(tun->vnet_hdr_sz); total = skb->len + vlan_hlen + vnet_hdr_sz; if (!(tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI)) { if (iov_iter_count(iter) < sizeof(pi)) return -EINVAL; total += sizeof(pi); if (iov_iter_count(iter) < total) { /* Packet will be striped */ pi.flags |= TUN_PKT_STRIP; } if (copy_to_iter(&pi, sizeof(pi), iter) != sizeof(pi)) return -EFAULT; } if (vnet_hdr_sz) { struct virtio_net_hdr gso; if (iov_iter_count(iter) < vnet_hdr_sz) return -EINVAL; if (virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(skb, &gso, tun_is_little_endian(tun), true, vlan_hlen)) { struct skb_shared_info *sinfo = skb_shinfo(skb); pr_err("unexpected GSO type: " "0x%x, gso_size %d, hdr_len %d\n", sinfo->gso_type, tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.gso_size), tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len)); print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "tun: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, skb->head, min((int)tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len), 64), true); WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return -EINVAL; } if (copy_to_iter(&gso, sizeof(gso), iter) != sizeof(gso)) return -EFAULT; iov_iter_advance(iter, vnet_hdr_sz - sizeof(gso)); } if (vlan_hlen) { int ret; struct veth veth; veth.h_vlan_proto = skb->vlan_proto; veth.h_vlan_TCI = htons(skb_vlan_tag_get(skb)); vlan_offset = offsetof(struct vlan_ethhdr, h_vlan_proto); ret = skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, iter, vlan_offset); if (ret || !iov_iter_count(iter)) goto done; ret = copy_to_iter(&veth, sizeof(veth), iter); if (ret != sizeof(veth) || !iov_iter_count(iter)) goto done; } skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, vlan_offset, iter, skb->len - vlan_offset); done: /* caller is in process context, */ preempt_disable(); dev_sw_netstats_tx_add(tun->dev, 1, skb->len + vlan_hlen); preempt_enable(); return total; } static void *tun_ring_recv(struct tun_file *tfile, int noblock, int *err) { DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); void *ptr = NULL; int error = 0; ptr = ptr_ring_consume(&tfile->tx_ring); if (ptr) goto out; if (noblock) { error = -EAGAIN; goto out; } add_wait_queue(&tfile->socket.wq.wait, &wait); while (1) { set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); ptr = ptr_ring_consume(&tfile->tx_ring); if (ptr) break; if (signal_pending(current)) { error = -ERESTARTSYS; break; } if (tfile->socket.sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) { error = -EFAULT; break; } schedule(); } __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); remove_wait_queue(&tfile->socket.wq.wait, &wait); out: *err = error; return ptr; } static ssize_t tun_do_read(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile, struct iov_iter *to, int noblock, void *ptr) { ssize_t ret; int err; if (!iov_iter_count(to)) { tun_ptr_free(ptr); return 0; } if (!ptr) { /* Read frames from ring */ ptr = tun_ring_recv(tfile, noblock, &err); if (!ptr) return err; } if (tun_is_xdp_frame(ptr)) { struct xdp_frame *xdpf = tun_ptr_to_xdp(ptr); ret = tun_put_user_xdp(tun, tfile, xdpf, to); xdp_return_frame(xdpf); } else { struct sk_buff *skb = ptr; ret = tun_put_user(tun, tfile, skb, to); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) kfree_skb(skb); else consume_skb(skb); } return ret; } static ssize_t tun_chr_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to) { struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data; struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(tfile); ssize_t len = iov_iter_count(to), ret; int noblock = 0; if (!tun) return -EBADFD; if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)) noblock = 1; ret = tun_do_read(tun, tfile, to, noblock, NULL); ret = min_t(ssize_t, ret, len); if (ret > 0) iocb->ki_pos = ret; tun_put(tun); return ret; } static void tun_prog_free(struct rcu_head *rcu) { struct tun_prog *prog = container_of(rcu, struct tun_prog, rcu); bpf_prog_destroy(prog->prog); kfree(prog); } static int __tun_set_ebpf(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_prog __rcu **prog_p, struct bpf_prog *prog) { struct tun_prog *old, *new = NULL; if (prog) { new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; new->prog = prog; } spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock); old = rcu_dereference_protected(*prog_p, lockdep_is_held(&tun->lock)); rcu_assign_pointer(*prog_p, new); spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock); if (old) call_rcu(&old->rcu, tun_prog_free); return 0; } static void tun_free_netdev(struct net_device *dev) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); BUG_ON(!(list_empty(&tun->disabled))); free_percpu(dev->tstats); tun_flow_uninit(tun); security_tun_dev_free_security(tun->security); __tun_set_ebpf(tun, &tun->steering_prog, NULL); __tun_set_ebpf(tun, &tun->filter_prog, NULL); } static void tun_setup(struct net_device *dev) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); tun->owner = INVALID_UID; tun->group = INVALID_GID; tun_default_link_ksettings(dev, &tun->link_ksettings); dev->ethtool_ops = &tun_ethtool_ops; dev->needs_free_netdev = true; dev->priv_destructor = tun_free_netdev; /* We prefer our own queue length */ dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE; } /* Trivial set of netlink ops to allow deleting tun or tap * device with netlink. */ static int tun_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[], struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "tun/tap creation via rtnetlink is not supported."); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static size_t tun_get_size(const struct net_device *dev) { BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(u32) != sizeof(uid_t)); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(u32) != sizeof(gid_t)); return nla_total_size(sizeof(uid_t)) + /* OWNER */ nla_total_size(sizeof(gid_t)) + /* GROUP */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* TYPE */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* PI */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* VNET_HDR */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* PERSIST */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* MULTI_QUEUE */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* NUM_QUEUES */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* NUM_DISABLED_QUEUES */ 0; } static int tun_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_TUN_TYPE, tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK)) goto nla_put_failure; if (uid_valid(tun->owner) && nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_TUN_OWNER, from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->owner))) goto nla_put_failure; if (gid_valid(tun->group) && nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_TUN_GROUP, from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->group))) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_TUN_PI, !(tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI))) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_TUN_VNET_HDR, !!(tun->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR))) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_TUN_PERSIST, !!(tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST))) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_TUN_MULTI_QUEUE, !!(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE))) goto nla_put_failure; if (tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) { if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_TUN_NUM_QUEUES, tun->numqueues)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_TUN_NUM_DISABLED_QUEUES, tun->numdisabled)) goto nla_put_failure; } return 0; nla_put_failure: return -EMSGSIZE; } static struct rtnl_link_ops tun_link_ops __read_mostly = { .kind = DRV_NAME, .priv_size = sizeof(struct tun_struct), .setup = tun_setup, .validate = tun_validate, .get_size = tun_get_size, .fill_info = tun_fill_info, }; static void tun_sock_write_space(struct sock *sk) { struct tun_file *tfile; wait_queue_head_t *wqueue; if (!sock_writeable(sk)) return; if (!test_and_clear_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags)) return; wqueue = sk_sleep(sk); if (wqueue && waitqueue_active(wqueue)) wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(wqueue, EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLWRBAND); tfile = container_of(sk, struct tun_file, sk); kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_OUT); } static void tun_put_page(struct tun_page *tpage) { if (tpage->page) __page_frag_cache_drain(tpage->page, tpage->count); } static int tun_xdp_one(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile, struct xdp_buff *xdp, int *flush, struct tun_page *tpage) { unsigned int datasize = xdp->data_end - xdp->data; struct tun_xdp_hdr *hdr = xdp->data_hard_start; struct virtio_net_hdr *gso = &hdr->gso; struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog; struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; struct sk_buff_head *queue; u32 rxhash = 0, act; int buflen = hdr->buflen; int ret = 0; bool skb_xdp = false; struct page *page; xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(tun->xdp_prog); if (xdp_prog) { if (gso->gso_type) { skb_xdp = true; goto build; } xdp_init_buff(xdp, buflen, &tfile->xdp_rxq); xdp_set_data_meta_invalid(xdp); act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, xdp); ret = tun_xdp_act(tun, xdp_prog, xdp, act); if (ret < 0) { put_page(virt_to_head_page(xdp->data)); return ret; } switch (ret) { case XDP_REDIRECT: *flush = true; fallthrough; case XDP_TX: return 0; case XDP_PASS: break; default: page = virt_to_head_page(xdp->data); if (tpage->page == page) { ++tpage->count; } else { tun_put_page(tpage); tpage->page = page; tpage->count = 1; } return 0; } } build: skb = build_skb(xdp->data_hard_start, buflen); if (!skb) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } skb_reserve(skb, xdp->data - xdp->data_hard_start); skb_put(skb, xdp->data_end - xdp->data); if (virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, gso, tun_is_little_endian(tun))) { atomic_long_inc(&tun->rx_frame_errors); kfree_skb(skb); ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tun->dev); skb_reset_network_header(skb); skb_probe_transport_header(skb); skb_record_rx_queue(skb, tfile->queue_index); if (skb_xdp) { ret = do_xdp_generic(xdp_prog, skb); if (ret != XDP_PASS) { ret = 0; goto out; } } if (!rcu_dereference(tun->steering_prog) && tun->numqueues > 1 && !tfile->detached) rxhash = __skb_get_hash_symmetric(skb); if (tfile->napi_enabled) { queue = &tfile->sk.sk_write_queue; spin_lock(&queue->lock); if (unlikely(tfile->detached)) { spin_unlock(&queue->lock); kfree_skb(skb); return -EBUSY; } __skb_queue_tail(queue, skb); spin_unlock(&queue->lock); ret = 1; } else { netif_receive_skb(skb); ret = 0; } /* No need to disable preemption here since this function is * always called with bh disabled */ dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(tun->dev, datasize); if (rxhash) tun_flow_update(tun, rxhash, tfile); out: return ret; } static int tun_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len) { int ret, i; struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket); struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(tfile); struct tun_msg_ctl *ctl = m->msg_control; struct xdp_buff *xdp; if (!tun) return -EBADFD; if (m->msg_controllen == sizeof(struct tun_msg_ctl) && ctl && ctl->type == TUN_MSG_PTR) { struct tun_page tpage; int n = ctl->num; int flush = 0, queued = 0; memset(&tpage, 0, sizeof(tpage)); local_bh_disable(); rcu_read_lock(); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { xdp = &((struct xdp_buff *)ctl->ptr)[i]; ret = tun_xdp_one(tun, tfile, xdp, &flush, &tpage); if (ret > 0) queued += ret; } if (flush) xdp_do_flush(); if (tfile->napi_enabled && queued > 0) napi_schedule(&tfile->napi); rcu_read_unlock(); local_bh_enable(); tun_put_page(&tpage); ret = total_len; goto out; } ret = tun_get_user(tun, tfile, ctl ? ctl->ptr : NULL, &m->msg_iter, m->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, m->msg_flags & MSG_MORE); out: tun_put(tun); return ret; } static int tun_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len, int flags) { struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket); struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(tfile); void *ptr = m->msg_control; int ret; if (!tun) { ret = -EBADFD; goto out_free; } if (flags & ~(MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_TRUNC|MSG_ERRQUEUE)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out_put_tun; } if (flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE) { ret = sock_recv_errqueue(sock->sk, m, total_len, SOL_PACKET, TUN_TX_TIMESTAMP); goto out; } ret = tun_do_read(tun, tfile, &m->msg_iter, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, ptr); if (ret > (ssize_t)total_len) { m->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC; ret = flags & MSG_TRUNC ? ret : total_len; } out: tun_put(tun); return ret; out_put_tun: tun_put(tun); out_free: tun_ptr_free(ptr); return ret; } static int tun_ptr_peek_len(void *ptr) { if (likely(ptr)) { if (tun_is_xdp_frame(ptr)) { struct xdp_frame *xdpf = tun_ptr_to_xdp(ptr); return xdpf->len; } return __skb_array_len_with_tag(ptr); } else { return 0; } } static int tun_peek_len(struct socket *sock) { struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket); struct tun_struct *tun; int ret = 0; tun = tun_get(tfile); if (!tun) return 0; ret = PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL(&tfile->tx_ring, tun_ptr_peek_len); tun_put(tun); return ret; } /* Ops structure to mimic raw sockets with tun */ static const struct proto_ops tun_socket_ops = { .peek_len = tun_peek_len, .sendmsg = tun_sendmsg, .recvmsg = tun_recvmsg, }; static struct proto tun_proto = { .name = "tun", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .obj_size = sizeof(struct tun_file), }; static int tun_flags(struct tun_struct *tun) { return tun->flags & (TUN_FEATURES | IFF_PERSIST | IFF_TUN | IFF_TAP); } static ssize_t tun_flags_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev)); return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%x\n", tun_flags(tun)); } static ssize_t owner_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev)); return uid_valid(tun->owner)? sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->owner)) : sysfs_emit(buf, "-1\n"); } static ssize_t group_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev)); return gid_valid(tun->group) ? sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->group)) : sysfs_emit(buf, "-1\n"); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(tun_flags); static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(owner); static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(group); static struct attribute *tun_dev_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_tun_flags.attr, &dev_attr_owner.attr, &dev_attr_group.attr, NULL }; static const struct attribute_group tun_attr_group = { .attrs = tun_dev_attrs }; static int tun_set_iff(struct net *net, struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr) { struct tun_struct *tun; struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data; struct net_device *dev; int err; if (tfile->detached) return -EINVAL; if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI_FRAGS)) { if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (!(ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI) || (ifr->ifr_flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP) return -EINVAL; } dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name); if (dev) { if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN_EXCL) return -EBUSY; if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) && dev->netdev_ops == &tun_netdev_ops) tun = netdev_priv(dev); else if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) && dev->netdev_ops == &tap_netdev_ops) tun = netdev_priv(dev); else return -EINVAL; if (!!(ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) != !!(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE)) return -EINVAL; if (tun_not_capable(tun)) return -EPERM; err = security_tun_dev_open(tun->security); if (err < 0) return err; err = tun_attach(tun, file, ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NOFILTER, ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI, ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI_FRAGS, true); if (err < 0) return err; if (tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE && (tun->numqueues + tun->numdisabled > 1)) { /* One or more queue has already been attached, no need * to initialize the device again. */ netdev_state_change(dev); return 0; } tun->flags = (tun->flags & ~TUN_FEATURES) | (ifr->ifr_flags & TUN_FEATURES); netdev_state_change(dev); } else { char *name; unsigned long flags = 0; int queues = ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE ? MAX_TAP_QUEUES : 1; if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; err = security_tun_dev_create(); if (err < 0) return err; /* Set dev type */ if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) { /* TUN device */ flags |= IFF_TUN; name = "tun%d"; } else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) { /* TAP device */ flags |= IFF_TAP; name = "tap%d"; } else return -EINVAL; if (*ifr->ifr_name) name = ifr->ifr_name; dev = alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof(struct tun_struct), name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, tun_setup, queues, queues); if (!dev) return -ENOMEM; dev_net_set(dev, net); dev->rtnl_link_ops = &tun_link_ops; dev->ifindex = tfile->ifindex; dev->sysfs_groups[0] = &tun_attr_group; tun = netdev_priv(dev); tun->dev = dev; tun->flags = flags; tun->txflt.count = 0; tun->vnet_hdr_sz = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr); tun->align = NET_SKB_PAD; tun->filter_attached = false; tun->sndbuf = tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf; tun->rx_batched = 0; RCU_INIT_POINTER(tun->steering_prog, NULL); tun->ifr = ifr; tun->file = file; tun_net_initialize(dev); err = register_netdevice(tun->dev); if (err < 0) { free_netdev(dev); return err; } /* free_netdev() won't check refcnt, to avoid race * with dev_put() we need publish tun after registration. */ rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->tun, tun); } if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NO_CARRIER) netif_carrier_off(tun->dev); else netif_carrier_on(tun->dev); /* Make sure persistent devices do not get stuck in * xoff state. */ if (netif_running(tun->dev)) netif_tx_wake_all_queues(tun->dev); strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name); return 0; } static void tun_get_iff(struct tun_struct *tun, struct ifreq *ifr) { strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name); ifr->ifr_flags = tun_flags(tun); } /* This is like a cut-down ethtool ops, except done via tun fd so no * privs required. */ static int set_offload(struct tun_struct *tun, unsigned long arg) { netdev_features_t features = 0; if (arg & TUN_F_CSUM) { features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM; arg &= ~TUN_F_CSUM; if (arg & (TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6)) { if (arg & TUN_F_TSO_ECN) { features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN; arg &= ~TUN_F_TSO_ECN; } if (arg & TUN_F_TSO4) features |= NETIF_F_TSO; if (arg & TUN_F_TSO6) features |= NETIF_F_TSO6; arg &= ~(TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6); } arg &= ~TUN_F_UFO; /* TODO: for now USO4 and USO6 should work simultaneously */ if (arg & TUN_F_USO4 && arg & TUN_F_USO6) { features |= NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_L4; arg &= ~(TUN_F_USO4 | TUN_F_USO6); } } /* This gives the user a way to test for new features in future by * trying to set them. */ if (arg) return -EINVAL; tun->set_features = features; tun->dev->wanted_features &= ~TUN_USER_FEATURES; tun->dev->wanted_features |= features; netdev_update_features(tun->dev); return 0; } static void tun_detach_filter(struct tun_struct *tun, int n) { int i; struct tun_file *tfile; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]); lock_sock(tfile->socket.sk); sk_detach_filter(tfile->socket.sk); release_sock(tfile->socket.sk); } tun->filter_attached = false; } static int tun_attach_filter(struct tun_struct *tun) { int i, ret = 0; struct tun_file *tfile; for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) { tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]); lock_sock(tfile->socket.sk); ret = sk_attach_filter(&tun->fprog, tfile->socket.sk); release_sock(tfile->socket.sk); if (ret) { tun_detach_filter(tun, i); return ret; } } tun->filter_attached = true; return ret; } static void tun_set_sndbuf(struct tun_struct *tun) { struct tun_file *tfile; int i; for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) { tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]); tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf = tun->sndbuf; } } static int tun_set_queue(struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr) { struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data; struct tun_struct *tun; int ret = 0; rtnl_lock(); if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE) { tun = tfile->detached; if (!tun) { ret = -EINVAL; goto unlock; } ret = security_tun_dev_attach_queue(tun->security); if (ret < 0) goto unlock; ret = tun_attach(tun, file, false, tun->flags & IFF_NAPI, tun->flags & IFF_NAPI_FRAGS, true); } else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_DETACH_QUEUE) { tun = rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun); if (!tun || !(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) || tfile->detached) ret = -EINVAL; else __tun_detach(tfile, false); } else ret = -EINVAL; if (ret >= 0) netdev_state_change(tun->dev); unlock: rtnl_unlock(); return ret; } static int tun_set_ebpf(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_prog __rcu **prog_p, void __user *data) { struct bpf_prog *prog; int fd; if (copy_from_user(&fd, data, sizeof(fd))) return -EFAULT; if (fd == -1) { prog = NULL; } else { prog = bpf_prog_get_type(fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER); if (IS_ERR(prog)) return PTR_ERR(prog); } return __tun_set_ebpf(tun, prog_p, prog); } /* Return correct value for tun->dev->addr_len based on tun->dev->type. */ static unsigned char tun_get_addr_len(unsigned short type) { switch (type) { case ARPHRD_IP6GRE: case ARPHRD_TUNNEL6: return sizeof(struct in6_addr); case ARPHRD_IPGRE: case ARPHRD_TUNNEL: case ARPHRD_SIT: return 4; case ARPHRD_ETHER: return ETH_ALEN; case ARPHRD_IEEE802154: case ARPHRD_IEEE802154_MONITOR: return IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDR_LEN; case ARPHRD_PHONET_PIPE: case ARPHRD_PPP: case ARPHRD_NONE: return 0; case ARPHRD_6LOWPAN: return EUI64_ADDR_LEN; case ARPHRD_FDDI: return FDDI_K_ALEN; case ARPHRD_HIPPI: return HIPPI_ALEN; case ARPHRD_IEEE802: return FC_ALEN; case ARPHRD_ROSE: return ROSE_ADDR_LEN; case ARPHRD_NETROM: return AX25_ADDR_LEN; case ARPHRD_LOCALTLK: return LTALK_ALEN; default: return 0; } } static long __tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg, int ifreq_len) { struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data; struct net *net = sock_net(&tfile->sk); struct tun_struct *tun; void __user* argp = (void __user*)arg; unsigned int ifindex, carrier; struct ifreq ifr; kuid_t owner; kgid_t group; int sndbuf; int vnet_hdr_sz; int le; int ret; bool do_notify = false; if (cmd == TUNSETIFF || cmd == TUNSETQUEUE || (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == SOCK_IOC_TYPE && cmd != SIOCGSKNS)) { if (copy_from_user(&ifr, argp, ifreq_len)) return -EFAULT; } else { memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); } if (cmd == TUNGETFEATURES) { /* Currently this just means: "what IFF flags are valid?". * This is needed because we never checked for invalid flags on * TUNSETIFF. */ return put_user(IFF_TUN | IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_CARRIER | TUN_FEATURES, (unsigned int __user*)argp); } else if (cmd == TUNSETQUEUE) { return tun_set_queue(file, &ifr); } else if (cmd == SIOCGSKNS) { if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; return open_related_ns(&net->ns, get_net_ns); } rtnl_lock(); tun = tun_get(tfile); if (cmd == TUNSETIFF) { ret = -EEXIST; if (tun) goto unlock; ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0'; ret = tun_set_iff(net, file, &ifr); if (ret) goto unlock; if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len)) ret = -EFAULT; goto unlock; } if (cmd == TUNSETIFINDEX) { ret = -EPERM; if (tun) goto unlock; ret = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(&ifindex, argp, sizeof(ifindex))) goto unlock; ret = 0; tfile->ifindex = ifindex; goto unlock; } ret = -EBADFD; if (!tun) goto unlock; netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "tun_chr_ioctl cmd %u\n", cmd); net = dev_net(tun->dev); ret = 0; switch (cmd) { case TUNGETIFF: tun_get_iff(tun, &ifr); if (tfile->detached) ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_DETACH_QUEUE; if (!tfile->socket.sk->sk_filter) ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_NOFILTER; if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len)) ret = -EFAULT; break; case TUNSETNOCSUM: /* Disable/Enable checksum */ /* [unimplemented] */ netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "ignored: set checksum %s\n", arg ? "disabled" : "enabled"); break; case TUNSETPERSIST: /* Disable/Enable persist mode. Keep an extra reference to the * module to prevent the module being unprobed. */ if (arg && !(tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST)) { tun->flags |= IFF_PERSIST; __module_get(THIS_MODULE); do_notify = true; } if (!arg && (tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST)) { tun->flags &= ~IFF_PERSIST; module_put(THIS_MODULE); do_notify = true; } netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "persist %s\n", arg ? "enabled" : "disabled"); break; case TUNSETOWNER: /* Set owner of the device */ owner = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), arg); if (!uid_valid(owner)) { ret = -EINVAL; break; } tun->owner = owner; do_notify = true; netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "owner set to %u\n", from_kuid(&init_user_ns, tun->owner)); break; case TUNSETGROUP: /* Set group of the device */ group = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), arg); if (!gid_valid(group)) { ret = -EINVAL; break; } tun->group = group; do_notify = true; netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "group set to %u\n", from_kgid(&init_user_ns, tun->group)); break; case TUNSETLINK: /* Only allow setting the type when the interface is down */ if (tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP) { netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "Linktype set failed because interface is up\n"); ret = -EBUSY; } else { ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE, tun->dev); ret = notifier_to_errno(ret); if (ret) { netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "Refused to change device type\n"); break; } tun->dev->type = (int) arg; tun->dev->addr_len = tun_get_addr_len(tun->dev->type); netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "linktype set to %d\n", tun->dev->type); call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE, tun->dev); } break; case TUNSETDEBUG: tun->msg_enable = (u32)arg; break; case TUNSETOFFLOAD: ret = set_offload(tun, arg); break; case TUNSETTXFILTER: /* Can be set only for TAPs */ ret = -EINVAL; if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP) break; ret = update_filter(&tun->txflt, (void __user *)arg); break; case SIOCGIFHWADDR: /* Get hw address */ dev_get_mac_address(&ifr.ifr_hwaddr, net, tun->dev->name); if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len)) ret = -EFAULT; break; case SIOCSIFHWADDR: /* Set hw address */ ret = dev_set_mac_address_user(tun->dev, &ifr.ifr_hwaddr, NULL); break; case TUNGETSNDBUF: sndbuf = tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf; if (copy_to_user(argp, &sndbuf, sizeof(sndbuf))) ret = -EFAULT; break; case TUNSETSNDBUF: if (copy_from_user(&sndbuf, argp, sizeof(sndbuf))) { ret = -EFAULT; break; } if (sndbuf <= 0) { ret = -EINVAL; break; } tun->sndbuf = sndbuf; tun_set_sndbuf(tun); break; case TUNGETVNETHDRSZ: vnet_hdr_sz = tun->vnet_hdr_sz; if (copy_to_user(argp, &vnet_hdr_sz, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz))) ret = -EFAULT; break; case TUNSETVNETHDRSZ: if (copy_from_user(&vnet_hdr_sz, argp, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz))) { ret = -EFAULT; break; } if (vnet_hdr_sz < (int)sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr)) { ret = -EINVAL; break; } tun->vnet_hdr_sz = vnet_hdr_sz; break; case TUNGETVNETLE: le = !!(tun->flags & TUN_VNET_LE); if (put_user(le, (int __user *)argp)) ret = -EFAULT; break; case TUNSETVNETLE: if (get_user(le, (int __user *)argp)) { ret = -EFAULT; break; } if (le) tun->flags |= TUN_VNET_LE; else tun->flags &= ~TUN_VNET_LE; break; case TUNGETVNETBE: ret = tun_get_vnet_be(tun, argp); break; case TUNSETVNETBE: ret = tun_set_vnet_be(tun, argp); break; case TUNATTACHFILTER: /* Can be set only for TAPs */ ret = -EINVAL; if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP) break; ret = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(&tun->fprog, argp, sizeof(tun->fprog))) break; ret = tun_attach_filter(tun); break; case TUNDETACHFILTER: /* Can be set only for TAPs */ ret = -EINVAL; if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP) break; ret = 0; tun_detach_filter(tun, tun->numqueues); break; case TUNGETFILTER: ret = -EINVAL; if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP) break; ret = -EFAULT; if (copy_to_user(argp, &tun->fprog, sizeof(tun->fprog))) break; ret = 0; break; case TUNSETSTEERINGEBPF: ret = tun_set_ebpf(tun, &tun->steering_prog, argp); break; case TUNSETFILTEREBPF: ret = tun_set_ebpf(tun, &tun->filter_prog, argp); break; case TUNSETCARRIER: ret = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(&carrier, argp, sizeof(carrier))) goto unlock; ret = tun_net_change_carrier(tun->dev, (bool)carrier); break; case TUNGETDEVNETNS: ret = -EPERM; if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) goto unlock; ret = open_related_ns(&net->ns, get_net_ns); break; default: ret = -EINVAL; break; } if (do_notify) netdev_state_change(tun->dev); unlock: rtnl_unlock(); if (tun) tun_put(tun); return ret; } static long tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof (struct ifreq)); } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT static long tun_chr_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { switch (cmd) { case TUNSETIFF: case TUNGETIFF: case TUNSETTXFILTER: case TUNGETSNDBUF: case TUNSETSNDBUF: case SIOCGIFHWADDR: case SIOCSIFHWADDR: arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg); break; default: arg = (compat_ulong_t)arg; break; } /* * compat_ifreq is shorter than ifreq, so we must not access beyond * the end of that structure. All fields that are used in this * driver are compatible though, we don't need to convert the * contents. */ return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof(struct compat_ifreq)); } #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */ static int tun_chr_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on) { struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data; int ret; if ((ret = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tfile->fasync)) < 0) goto out; if (on) { __f_setown(file, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_TGID, 0); tfile->flags |= TUN_FASYNC; } else tfile->flags &= ~TUN_FASYNC; ret = 0; out: return ret; } static int tun_chr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file) { struct net *net = current->nsproxy->net_ns; struct tun_file *tfile; tfile = (struct tun_file *)sk_alloc(net, AF_UNSPEC, GFP_KERNEL, &tun_proto, 0); if (!tfile) return -ENOMEM; if (ptr_ring_init(&tfile->tx_ring, 0, GFP_KERNEL)) { sk_free(&tfile->sk); return -ENOMEM; } mutex_init(&tfile->napi_mutex); RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL); tfile->flags = 0; tfile->ifindex = 0; init_waitqueue_head(&tfile->socket.wq.wait); tfile->socket.file = file; tfile->socket.ops = &tun_socket_ops; sock_init_data_uid(&tfile->socket, &tfile->sk, current_fsuid()); tfile->sk.sk_write_space = tun_sock_write_space; tfile->sk.sk_sndbuf = INT_MAX; file->private_data = tfile; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tfile->next); sock_set_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY); /* tun groks IOCB_NOWAIT just fine, mark it as such */ file->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT; return 0; } static int tun_chr_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data; tun_detach(tfile, true); return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static void tun_chr_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *file) { struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data; struct tun_struct *tun; struct ifreq ifr; memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); rtnl_lock(); tun = tun_get(tfile); if (tun) tun_get_iff(tun, &ifr); rtnl_unlock(); if (tun) tun_put(tun); seq_printf(m, "iff:\t%s\n", ifr.ifr_name); } #endif static const struct file_operations tun_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .llseek = no_llseek, .read_iter = tun_chr_read_iter, .write_iter = tun_chr_write_iter, .poll = tun_chr_poll, .unlocked_ioctl = tun_chr_ioctl, #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT .compat_ioctl = tun_chr_compat_ioctl, #endif .open = tun_chr_open, .release = tun_chr_close, .fasync = tun_chr_fasync, #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS .show_fdinfo = tun_chr_show_fdinfo, #endif }; static struct miscdevice tun_miscdev = { .minor = TUN_MINOR, .name = "tun", .nodename = "net/tun", .fops = &tun_fops, }; /* ethtool interface */ static void tun_default_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd) { ethtool_link_ksettings_zero_link_mode(cmd, supported); ethtool_link_ksettings_zero_link_mode(cmd, advertising); cmd->base.speed = SPEED_10000; cmd->base.duplex = DUPLEX_FULL; cmd->base.port = PORT_TP; cmd->base.phy_address = 0; cmd->base.autoneg = AUTONEG_DISABLE; } static int tun_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); memcpy(cmd, &tun->link_ksettings, sizeof(*cmd)); return 0; } static int tun_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev, const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); memcpy(&tun->link_ksettings, cmd, sizeof(*cmd)); return 0; } static void tun_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); strscpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(info->driver)); strscpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION, sizeof(info->version)); switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) { case IFF_TUN: strscpy(info->bus_info, "tun", sizeof(info->bus_info)); break; case IFF_TAP: strscpy(info->bus_info, "tap", sizeof(info->bus_info)); break; } } static u32 tun_get_msglevel(struct net_device *dev) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); return tun->msg_enable; } static void tun_set_msglevel(struct net_device *dev, u32 value) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); tun->msg_enable = value; } static int tun_get_coalesce(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_coalesce *ec, struct kernel_ethtool_coalesce *kernel_coal, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); ec->rx_max_coalesced_frames = tun->rx_batched; return 0; } static int tun_set_coalesce(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_coalesce *ec, struct kernel_ethtool_coalesce *kernel_coal, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); if (ec->rx_max_coalesced_frames > NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT) tun->rx_batched = NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT; else tun->rx_batched = ec->rx_max_coalesced_frames; return 0; } static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops = { .supported_coalesce_params = ETHTOOL_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES, .get_drvinfo = tun_get_drvinfo, .get_msglevel = tun_get_msglevel, .set_msglevel = tun_set_msglevel, .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link, .get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info, .get_coalesce = tun_get_coalesce, .set_coalesce = tun_set_coalesce, .get_link_ksettings = tun_get_link_ksettings, .set_link_ksettings = tun_set_link_ksettings, }; static int tun_queue_resize(struct tun_struct *tun) { struct net_device *dev = tun->dev; struct tun_file *tfile; struct ptr_ring **rings; int n = tun->numqueues + tun->numdisabled; int ret, i; rings = kmalloc_array(n, sizeof(*rings), GFP_KERNEL); if (!rings) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) { tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]); rings[i] = &tfile->tx_ring; } list_for_each_entry(tfile, &tun->disabled, next) rings[i++] = &tfile->tx_ring; ret = ptr_ring_resize_multiple(rings, n, dev->tx_queue_len, GFP_KERNEL, tun_ptr_free); kfree(rings); return ret; } static int tun_device_event(struct notifier_block *unused, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); int i; if (dev->rtnl_link_ops != &tun_link_ops) return NOTIFY_DONE; switch (event) { case NETDEV_CHANGE_TX_QUEUE_LEN: if (tun_queue_resize(tun)) return NOTIFY_BAD; break; case NETDEV_UP: for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) { struct tun_file *tfile; tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]); tfile->socket.sk->sk_write_space(tfile->socket.sk); } break; default: break; } return NOTIFY_DONE; } static struct notifier_block tun_notifier_block __read_mostly = { .notifier_call = tun_device_event, }; static int __init tun_init(void) { int ret = 0; pr_info("%s, %s\n", DRV_DESCRIPTION, DRV_VERSION); ret = rtnl_link_register(&tun_link_ops); if (ret) { pr_err("Can't register link_ops\n"); goto err_linkops; } ret = misc_register(&tun_miscdev); if (ret) { pr_err("Can't register misc device %d\n", TUN_MINOR); goto err_misc; } ret = register_netdevice_notifier(&tun_notifier_block); if (ret) { pr_err("Can't register netdevice notifier\n"); goto err_notifier; } return 0; err_notifier: misc_deregister(&tun_miscdev); err_misc: rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops); err_linkops: return ret; } static void tun_cleanup(void) { misc_deregister(&tun_miscdev); rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops); unregister_netdevice_notifier(&tun_notifier_block); } /* Get an underlying socket object from tun file. Returns error unless file is * attached to a device. The returned object works like a packet socket, it * can be used for sock_sendmsg/sock_recvmsg. The caller is responsible for * holding a reference to the file for as long as the socket is in use. */ struct socket *tun_get_socket(struct file *file) { struct tun_file *tfile; if (file->f_op != &tun_fops) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); tfile = file->private_data; if (!tfile) return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD); return &tfile->socket; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tun_get_socket); struct ptr_ring *tun_get_tx_ring(struct file *file) { struct tun_file *tfile; if (file->f_op != &tun_fops) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); tfile = file->private_data; if (!tfile) return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD); return &tfile->tx_ring; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tun_get_tx_ring); module_init(tun_init); module_exit(tun_cleanup); MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESCRIPTION); MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_COPYRIGHT); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(TUN_MINOR); MODULE_ALIAS("devname:net/tun");
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