Contributors: 6
Author Tokens Token Proportion Commits Commit Proportion
Linus Torvalds (pre-git) 2785 94.89% 37 72.55%
Ondrej Zary 65 2.21% 8 15.69%
Al Viro 58 1.98% 2 3.92%
Damien Le Moal 19 0.65% 2 3.92%
Linus Torvalds 5 0.17% 1 1.96%
Greg Kroah-Hartman 3 0.10% 1 1.96%
Total 2935 51 


// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * (c) 1996-1998  Grant R. Guenther <grant@torque.net>
 *
 * bpck.c is a low-level protocol driver for the MicroSolutions
 * "backpack" parallel port IDE adapter.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include "pata_parport.h"

#undef r2
#undef w2
#undef PC

#define PC			pi->private
#define r2()			(PC=(in_p(2) & 0xff))
#define w2(byte)  		{out_p(2,byte); PC = byte;}
#define t2(pat)   		{PC ^= pat; out_p(2,PC);}
#define e2()			{PC &= 0xfe; out_p(2,PC);}
#define o2()			{PC |= 1; out_p(2,PC);}

#define j44(l,h)     (((l>>3)&0x7)|((l>>4)&0x8)|((h<<1)&0x70)|(h&0x80))

/*
 * cont = 0 - access the IDE register file
 * cont = 1 - access the IDE command set
 * cont = 2 - use internal bpck register addressing
 */
static int  cont_map[3] = { 0x40, 0x48, 0 };

static int bpck_read_regr(struct pi_adapter *pi, int cont, int regr)
{
	int r, l, h;

	r = regr + cont_map[cont];

	switch (pi->mode) {
	case 0:
		w0(r & 0xf); w0(r); t2(2); t2(4);
	        l = r1();
		t2(4);
		h = r1();
		return j44(l, h);
	case 1:
		w0(r & 0xf); w0(r); t2(2);
		e2(); t2(0x20);
		t2(4); h = r0();
		t2(1); t2(0x20);
		return h;
	case 2:
	case 3:
	case 4:
		w0(r); w2(9); w2(0); w2(0x20);
		h = r4();
		w2(0);
		return h;

	}
	return -1;
}

static void bpck_write_regr(struct pi_adapter *pi, int cont, int regr, int val)
{
	int r;

        r = regr + cont_map[cont];

	switch (pi->mode) {
	case 0:
	case 1: w0(r);
		t2(2);
		w0(val);
		o2(); t2(4); t2(1);
		break;
	case 2:
	case 3:
	case 4: w0(r); w2(9); w2(0);
		w0(val); w2(1); w2(3); w2(0);
		break;

	}
}

/* These macros access the bpck registers in native addressing */

#define WR(r,v)		bpck_write_regr(pi,2,r,v)
#define RR(r)		(bpck_read_regr(pi,2,r))

static void bpck_write_block(struct pi_adapter *pi, char *buf, int count)
{
	int i;

	switch (pi->mode) {

	case 0:
		WR(4, 0x40);
		w0(0x40); t2(2); t2(1);
		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			w0(buf[i]);
			t2(4);
		}
		WR(4, 0);
		break;

	case 1:
		WR(4, 0x50);
		w0(0x40); t2(2); t2(1);
		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			w0(buf[i]);
			t2(4);
		}
		WR(4, 0x10);
		break;

	case 2:
		WR(4, 0x48);
		w0(0x40); w2(9); w2(0); w2(1);
		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
			w4(buf[i]);
		w2(0);
		WR(4, 8);
		break;

	case 3:
		WR(4, 0x48);
		w0(0x40); w2(9); w2(0); w2(1);
		for (i = 0; i < count / 2; i++)
			w4w(((u16 *)buf)[i]);
		w2(0);
		WR(4, 8);
		break;

	case 4:
		WR(4, 0x48);
		w0(0x40); w2(9); w2(0); w2(1);
		for (i = 0; i < count / 4; i++)
			w4l(((u32 *)buf)[i]);
		w2(0);
		WR(4, 8);
		break;
 	}
}

static void bpck_read_block(struct pi_adapter *pi, char *buf, int count)
{
	int i, l, h;

	switch (pi->mode) {

	case 0:
		WR(4, 0x40);
		w0(0x40); t2(2);
		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			t2(4); l = r1();
			t2(4); h = r1();
			buf[i] = j44(l, h);
		}
		WR(4, 0);
		break;

	case 1:
		WR(4, 0x50);
		w0(0x40); t2(2); t2(0x20);
		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			t2(4);
			buf[i] = r0();
		}
		t2(1); t2(0x20);
		WR(4, 0x10);
		break;

	case 2:
		WR(4, 0x48);
		w0(0x40); w2(9); w2(0); w2(0x20);
		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
			buf[i] = r4();
		w2(0);
		WR(4, 8);
		break;

	case 3:
		WR(4, 0x48);
		w0(0x40); w2(9); w2(0); w2(0x20);
		for (i = 0; i < count / 2; i++)
			((u16 *)buf)[i] = r4w();
		w2(0);
		WR(4, 8);
		break;

	case 4:
		WR(4, 0x48);
		w0(0x40); w2(9); w2(0); w2(0x20);
		for (i = 0; i < count / 4; i++)
			((u32 *)buf)[i] = r4l();
		w2(0);
		WR(4, 8);
		break;

	}
}

static int bpck_probe_unit(struct pi_adapter *pi)
{
	int o1, o0, f7, id;
	int t, s;

	id = pi->unit;
	s = 0;
	w2(4); w2(0xe); r2(); t2(2);
	o1 = r1()&0xf8;
	o0 = r0();
	w0(255-id); w2(4); w0(id);
	t2(8); t2(8); t2(8);
	t2(2); t = r1()&0xf8;
	f7 = ((id % 8) == 7);
	if ((f7) || (t != o1)) {
		t2(2);
		s = r1() & 0xf8;
	}
	if ((t == o1) && ((!f7) || (s == o1)))  {
		w2(0x4c); w0(o0);
		return 0;
	}
	t2(8); w0(0); t2(2); w2(0x4c); w0(o0);
	return 1;
}

static void bpck_connect(struct pi_adapter *pi)
{
	pi->saved_r0 = r0();
	w0(0xff-pi->unit); w2(4); w0(pi->unit);
	t2(8); t2(8); t2(8);
	t2(2); t2(2);

	switch (pi->mode) {
	case 0:
		t2(8); WR(4, 0);
		break;
	case 1:
		t2(8); WR(4, 0x10);
		break;
	case 2:
	case 3:
	case 4:
		w2(0); WR(4, 8);
		break;
	}

	WR(5,8);

	/*
	 * Possibly wrong, purpose unknown (fiddle with ESS logic ???)
	 * if (pi->devtype == PI_PCD) {
	 */
	WR(0x46, 0x10);
	WR(0x4c, 0x38);
	WR(0x4d, 0x88);
	WR(0x46, 0xa0);
	WR(0x41, 0);
	WR(0x4e, 8);
	/* } */
}

static void bpck_disconnect(struct pi_adapter *pi)
{
	w0(0);
	if (pi->mode >= 2) {
		w2(9); w2(0);
	} else {
		t2(2);
	}
	w2(0x4c); w0(pi->saved_r0);
}

static void bpck_force_spp(struct pi_adapter *pi)
{
	/* This fakes the EPP protocol to turn off EPP ... */
	pi->saved_r0 = r0();
	w0(0xff-pi->unit); w2(4); w0(pi->unit);
	t2(8); t2(8); t2(8);
	t2(2); t2(2);

	w2(0);
	w0(4); w2(9); w2(0);
	w0(0); w2(1); w2(3); w2(0);
	w0(0); w2(9); w2(0);
	w2(0x4c); w0(pi->saved_r0);
}

#define TEST_LEN  16

static int bpck_test_proto(struct pi_adapter *pi)
{
	int i, e, l, h, om;
	char buf[TEST_LEN];

	bpck_force_spp(pi);

	switch (pi->mode) {

	case 0:
		bpck_connect(pi);
		WR(0x13, 0x7f);
		w0(0x13); t2(2);
		for (i = 0; i < TEST_LEN; i++) {
			t2(4); l = r1();
			t2(4); h = r1();
			buf[i] = j44(l, h);
		}
		bpck_disconnect(pi);
		break;

	case 1:
		bpck_connect(pi);
		WR(0x13, 0x7f);
		w0(0x13); t2(2); t2(0x20);
		for (i = 0; i < TEST_LEN; i++) {
			t2(4);
			buf[i] = r0();
		}
		t2(1); t2(0x20);
		bpck_disconnect(pi);
		break;

	case 2:
	case 3:
	case 4:
		om = pi->mode;
		pi->mode = 0;
		bpck_connect(pi);
		WR(7, 3);
		WR(4, 8);
		bpck_disconnect(pi);

		pi->mode = om;
		bpck_connect(pi);
		w0(0x13); w2(9); w2(1); w0(0); w2(3); w2(0); w2(0xe0);

		switch (pi->mode) {
		case 2:
			for (i = 0; i < TEST_LEN; i++)
				buf[i] = r4();
			break;
		case 3:
			for (i = 0; i < TEST_LEN / 2; i++)
				((u16 *)buf)[i] = r4w();
			break;
		case 4:
			for (i = 0; i < TEST_LEN / 4; i++)
				((u32 *)buf)[i] = r4l();
			break;
		}

		w2(0);
		WR(7, 0);
		bpck_disconnect(pi);
		break;

	}

	dev_dbg(&pi->dev, "bpck: 0x%x unit %d mode %d: ",
		pi->port, pi->unit, pi->mode);
	print_hex_dump_debug("bpck: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, TEST_LEN, 1, buf,
			     TEST_LEN, false);

	e = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < TEST_LEN; i++) {
		if (buf[i] != i + 1)
			e++;
	}

	return e;
}

static void bpck_read_eeprom(struct pi_adapter *pi, char *buf)
{
	int i, j, k, p, v, f, om, od;

	bpck_force_spp(pi);

	om = pi->mode;  od = pi->delay;
	pi->mode = 0; pi->delay = 6;

	bpck_connect(pi);

	WR(4, 0);
	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
		WR(6, 8);
		WR(6, 0xc);
		p = 0x100;
		for (k = 0; k < 9; k++) {
			f = (((i + 0x180) & p) != 0) * 2;
			WR(6, f + 0xc);
			WR(6, f + 0xd);
			WR(6, f + 0xc);
			p = (p >> 1);
		}
		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
			v = 0;
			for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
				WR(6, 0xc);
				WR(6, 0xd);
				WR(6, 0xc);
				f = RR(0);
				v = 2 * v + (f == 0x84);
			}
			buf[2 * i + 1 - j] = v;
		}
	}
	WR(6, 8);
	WR(6, 0);
	WR(5, 8);

	bpck_disconnect(pi);

        if (om >= 2) {
		bpck_connect(pi);
		WR(7, 3);
		WR(4, 8);
		bpck_disconnect(pi);
        }

	pi->mode = om; pi->delay = od;
}

static int bpck_test_port(struct pi_adapter *pi)
{
	int i, r, m;

	/* Check for 8-bit port */
	w2(0x2c); i = r0(); w0(255-i); r = r0(); w0(i);
	m = -1;
	if (r == i)
		m = 2;
	if (r == (255-i))
		m = 0;

	w2(0xc);
	i = r0();
	w0(255-i);
	r = r0();
	w0(i);
	if (r != (255-i))
		m = -1;

	if (m == 0) {
		w2(6);
		w2(0xc);
		r = r0();
		w0(0xaa);
		w0(r);
		w0(0xaa);
	}
	if (m == 2) {
		w2(0x26);
		w2(0xc);
	}

	if (m == -1)
		return 0;

	return 5;
}

static void bpck_log_adapter(struct pi_adapter *pi)
{
	char *mode_str[5] = { "4-bit", "8-bit", "EPP-8", "EPP-16", "EPP-32" };
	char scratch[128];

	bpck_read_eeprom(pi,scratch);
	print_hex_dump_bytes("bpck EEPROM: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, scratch, 128);
	dev_info(&pi->dev,
		 "backpack %8.8s unit %d at 0x%x, mode %d (%s), delay %d\n",
		 &scratch[110], pi->unit, pi->port, pi->mode,
		 mode_str[pi->mode], pi->delay);
}

static struct pi_protocol bpck = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.name		= "bpck",
	.max_mode	= 5,
	.epp_first	= 2,
	.default_delay	= 4,
	.max_units	= 255,
	.write_regr	= bpck_write_regr,
	.read_regr	= bpck_read_regr,
	.write_block	= bpck_write_block,
	.read_block	= bpck_read_block,
	.connect	= bpck_connect,
	.disconnect	= bpck_disconnect,
	.test_port	= bpck_test_port,
	.probe_unit	= bpck_probe_unit,
	.test_proto	= bpck_test_proto,
	.log_adapter	= bpck_log_adapter,
};

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant R. Guenther <grant@torque.net>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MicroSolutions BACKPACK parallel port IDE adapter protocol driver");
module_pata_parport_driver(bpck);