Contributors: 29
Author Tokens Token Proportion Commits Commit Proportion
Rafael J. Wysocki 1275 36.81% 18 30.00%
Patrick Mochel 701 20.24% 7 11.67%
Dominik Brodowski 281 8.11% 1 1.67%
Alan Stern 276 7.97% 4 6.67%
Joe Perches 185 5.34% 3 5.00%
Christian Brauner 151 4.36% 2 3.33%
Yani Ioannou 145 4.19% 1 1.67%
David Brownell 112 3.23% 1 1.67%
Arjan van de Ven 93 2.68% 1 1.67%
Andy Shevchenko 59 1.70% 3 5.00%
Sudeep Holla 29 0.84% 1 1.67%
Thara Gopinath 22 0.64% 1 1.67%
Abhishek Pandit-Subedi 22 0.64% 1 1.67%
Johannes Berg 20 0.58% 1 1.67%
Andrew Lutomirski 16 0.46% 1 1.67%
Linus Torvalds 15 0.43% 1 1.67%
Stephen Boyd 11 0.32% 1 1.67%
Mika Westerberg 9 0.26% 1 1.67%
Jean Pihet 8 0.23% 1 1.67%
Arvind Yadav 6 0.17% 1 1.67%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git) 6 0.17% 1 1.67%
Ulf Hansson 6 0.17% 1 1.67%
Dan Carpenter 5 0.14% 1 1.67%
Matt Domsch 3 0.09% 1 1.67%
Paul Gortmaker 3 0.09% 1 1.67%
Greg Kroah-Hartman 2 0.06% 1 1.67%
Ravi Chandra Sadineni 1 0.03% 1 1.67%
Jingoo Han 1 0.03% 1 1.67%
Arun Sharma 1 0.03% 1 1.67%
Total 3464 60 


// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* sysfs entries for device PM */
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include "power.h"

/*
 *	control - Report/change current runtime PM setting of the device
 *
 *	Runtime power management of a device can be blocked with the help of
 *	this attribute.  All devices have one of the following two values for
 *	the power/control file:
 *
 *	 + "auto\n" to allow the device to be power managed at run time;
 *	 + "on\n" to prevent the device from being power managed at run time;
 *
 *	The default for all devices is "auto", which means that devices may be
 *	subject to automatic power management, depending on their drivers.
 *	Changing this attribute to "on" prevents the driver from power managing
 *	the device at run time.  Doing that while the device is suspended causes
 *	it to be woken up.
 *
 *	wakeup - Report/change current wakeup option for device
 *
 *	Some devices support "wakeup" events, which are hardware signals
 *	used to activate devices from suspended or low power states.  Such
 *	devices have one of three values for the sysfs power/wakeup file:
 *
 *	 + "enabled\n" to issue the events;
 *	 + "disabled\n" not to do so; or
 *	 + "\n" for temporary or permanent inability to issue wakeup.
 *
 *	(For example, unconfigured USB devices can't issue wakeups.)
 *
 *	Familiar examples of devices that can issue wakeup events include
 *	keyboards and mice (both PS2 and USB styles), power buttons, modems,
 *	"Wake-On-LAN" Ethernet links, GPIO lines, and more.  Some events
 *	will wake the entire system from a suspend state; others may just
 *	wake up the device (if the system as a whole is already active).
 *	Some wakeup events use normal IRQ lines; other use special out
 *	of band signaling.
 *
 *	It is the responsibility of device drivers to enable (or disable)
 *	wakeup signaling as part of changing device power states, respecting
 *	the policy choices provided through the driver model.
 *
 *	Devices may not be able to generate wakeup events from all power
 *	states.  Also, the events may be ignored in some configurations;
 *	for example, they might need help from other devices that aren't
 *	active, or which may have wakeup disabled.  Some drivers rely on
 *	wakeup events internally (unless they are disabled), keeping
 *	their hardware in low power modes whenever they're unused.  This
 *	saves runtime power, without requiring system-wide sleep states.
 *
 *	async - Report/change current async suspend setting for the device
 *
 *	Asynchronous suspend and resume of the device during system-wide power
 *	state transitions can be enabled by writing "enabled" to this file.
 *	Analogously, if "disabled" is written to this file, the device will be
 *	suspended and resumed synchronously.
 *
 *	All devices have one of the following two values for power/async:
 *
 *	 + "enabled\n" to permit the asynchronous suspend/resume of the device;
 *	 + "disabled\n" to forbid it;
 *
 *	NOTE: It generally is unsafe to permit the asynchronous suspend/resume
 *	of a device unless it is certain that all of the PM dependencies of the
 *	device are known to the PM core.  However, for some devices this
 *	attribute is set to "enabled" by bus type code or device drivers and in
 *	that cases it should be safe to leave the default value.
 *
 *	autosuspend_delay_ms - Report/change a device's autosuspend_delay value
 *
 *	Some drivers don't want to carry out a runtime suspend as soon as a
 *	device becomes idle; they want it always to remain idle for some period
 *	of time before suspending it.  This period is the autosuspend_delay
 *	value (expressed in milliseconds) and it can be controlled by the user.
 *	If the value is negative then the device will never be runtime
 *	suspended.
 *
 *	NOTE: The autosuspend_delay_ms attribute and the autosuspend_delay
 *	value are used only if the driver calls pm_runtime_use_autosuspend().
 *
 *	wakeup_count - Report the number of wakeup events related to the device
 */

const char power_group_name[] = "power";
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(power_group_name);

static const char ctrl_auto[] = "auto";
static const char ctrl_on[] = "on";

static ssize_t control_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			    char *buf)
{
	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n",
			  dev->power.runtime_auto ? ctrl_auto : ctrl_on);
}

static ssize_t control_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			     const char * buf, size_t n)
{
	device_lock(dev);
	if (sysfs_streq(buf, ctrl_auto))
		pm_runtime_allow(dev);
	else if (sysfs_streq(buf, ctrl_on))
		pm_runtime_forbid(dev);
	else
		n = -EINVAL;
	device_unlock(dev);
	return n;
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(control);

static ssize_t runtime_active_time_show(struct device *dev,
					struct device_attribute *attr,
					char *buf)
{
	u64 tmp = pm_runtime_active_time(dev);

	do_div(tmp, NSEC_PER_MSEC);

	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", tmp);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(runtime_active_time);

static ssize_t runtime_suspended_time_show(struct device *dev,
					   struct device_attribute *attr,
					   char *buf)
{
	u64 tmp = pm_runtime_suspended_time(dev);

	do_div(tmp, NSEC_PER_MSEC);

	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", tmp);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(runtime_suspended_time);

static ssize_t runtime_status_show(struct device *dev,
				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	const char *output;

	if (dev->power.runtime_error) {
		output = "error";
	} else if (dev->power.disable_depth) {
		output = "unsupported";
	} else {
		switch (dev->power.runtime_status) {
		case RPM_SUSPENDED:
			output = "suspended";
			break;
		case RPM_SUSPENDING:
			output = "suspending";
			break;
		case RPM_RESUMING:
			output = "resuming";
			break;
		case RPM_ACTIVE:
			output = "active";
			break;
		default:
			return -EIO;
		}
	}
	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", output);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(runtime_status);

static ssize_t autosuspend_delay_ms_show(struct device *dev,
					 struct device_attribute *attr,
					 char *buf)
{
	if (!dev->power.use_autosuspend)
		return -EIO;

	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", dev->power.autosuspend_delay);
}

static ssize_t autosuspend_delay_ms_store(struct device *dev,
		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t n)
{
	long delay;

	if (!dev->power.use_autosuspend)
		return -EIO;

	if (kstrtol(buf, 10, &delay) != 0 || delay != (int) delay)
		return -EINVAL;

	device_lock(dev);
	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, delay);
	device_unlock(dev);
	return n;
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(autosuspend_delay_ms);

static ssize_t pm_qos_resume_latency_us_show(struct device *dev,
					     struct device_attribute *attr,
					     char *buf)
{
	s32 value = dev_pm_qos_requested_resume_latency(dev);

	if (value == 0)
		return sysfs_emit(buf, "n/a\n");
	if (value == PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT)
		value = 0;

	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", value);
}

static ssize_t pm_qos_resume_latency_us_store(struct device *dev,
					      struct device_attribute *attr,
					      const char *buf, size_t n)
{
	s32 value;
	int ret;

	if (!kstrtos32(buf, 0, &value)) {
		/*
		 * Prevent users from writing negative or "no constraint" values
		 * directly.
		 */
		if (value < 0 || value == PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT)
			return -EINVAL;

		if (value == 0)
			value = PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT;
	} else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "n/a")) {
		value = 0;
	} else {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ret = dev_pm_qos_update_request(dev->power.qos->resume_latency_req,
					value);
	return ret < 0 ? ret : n;
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(pm_qos_resume_latency_us);

static ssize_t pm_qos_latency_tolerance_us_show(struct device *dev,
						struct device_attribute *attr,
						char *buf)
{
	s32 value = dev_pm_qos_get_user_latency_tolerance(dev);

	if (value < 0)
		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", "auto");
	if (value == PM_QOS_LATENCY_ANY)
		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", "any");

	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", value);
}

static ssize_t pm_qos_latency_tolerance_us_store(struct device *dev,
						 struct device_attribute *attr,
						 const char *buf, size_t n)
{
	s32 value;
	int ret;

	if (kstrtos32(buf, 0, &value) == 0) {
		/* Users can't write negative values directly */
		if (value < 0)
			return -EINVAL;
	} else {
		if (sysfs_streq(buf, "auto"))
			value = PM_QOS_LATENCY_TOLERANCE_NO_CONSTRAINT;
		else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "any"))
			value = PM_QOS_LATENCY_ANY;
		else
			return -EINVAL;
	}
	ret = dev_pm_qos_update_user_latency_tolerance(dev, value);
	return ret < 0 ? ret : n;
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(pm_qos_latency_tolerance_us);

static ssize_t pm_qos_no_power_off_show(struct device *dev,
					struct device_attribute *attr,
					char *buf)
{
	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", !!(dev_pm_qos_requested_flags(dev)
					  & PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF));
}

static ssize_t pm_qos_no_power_off_store(struct device *dev,
					 struct device_attribute *attr,
					 const char *buf, size_t n)
{
	int ret;

	if (kstrtoint(buf, 0, &ret))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (ret != 0 && ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = dev_pm_qos_update_flags(dev, PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF, ret);
	return ret < 0 ? ret : n;
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(pm_qos_no_power_off);

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static const char _enabled[] = "enabled";
static const char _disabled[] = "disabled";

static ssize_t wakeup_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			   char *buf)
{
	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", device_can_wakeup(dev)
			  ? (device_may_wakeup(dev) ? _enabled : _disabled)
			  : "");
}

static ssize_t wakeup_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			    const char *buf, size_t n)
{
	if (!device_can_wakeup(dev))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (sysfs_streq(buf, _enabled))
		device_set_wakeup_enable(dev, 1);
	else if (sysfs_streq(buf, _disabled))
		device_set_wakeup_enable(dev, 0);
	else
		return -EINVAL;
	return n;
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(wakeup);

static ssize_t wakeup_count_show(struct device *dev,
				 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	unsigned long count;
	bool enabled = false;

	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
	if (dev->power.wakeup) {
		count = dev->power.wakeup->wakeup_count;
		enabled = true;
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);

	if (!enabled)
		return sysfs_emit(buf, "\n");
	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", count);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(wakeup_count);

static ssize_t wakeup_active_count_show(struct device *dev,
					struct device_attribute *attr,
					char *buf)
{
	unsigned long count;
	bool enabled = false;

	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
	if (dev->power.wakeup) {
		count = dev->power.wakeup->active_count;
		enabled = true;
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);

	if (!enabled)
		return sysfs_emit(buf, "\n");
	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", count);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(wakeup_active_count);

static ssize_t wakeup_abort_count_show(struct device *dev,
				       struct device_attribute *attr,
				       char *buf)
{
	unsigned long count;
	bool enabled = false;

	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
	if (dev->power.wakeup) {
		count = dev->power.wakeup->wakeup_count;
		enabled = true;
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);

	if (!enabled)
		return sysfs_emit(buf, "\n");
	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", count);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(wakeup_abort_count);

static ssize_t wakeup_expire_count_show(struct device *dev,
					struct device_attribute *attr,
					char *buf)
{
	unsigned long count;
	bool enabled = false;

	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
	if (dev->power.wakeup) {
		count = dev->power.wakeup->expire_count;
		enabled = true;
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);

	if (!enabled)
		return sysfs_emit(buf, "\n");
	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", count);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(wakeup_expire_count);

static ssize_t wakeup_active_show(struct device *dev,
				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	unsigned int active;
	bool enabled = false;

	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
	if (dev->power.wakeup) {
		active = dev->power.wakeup->active;
		enabled = true;
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);

	if (!enabled)
		return sysfs_emit(buf, "\n");
	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", active);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(wakeup_active);

static ssize_t wakeup_total_time_ms_show(struct device *dev,
					 struct device_attribute *attr,
					 char *buf)
{
	s64 msec;
	bool enabled = false;

	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
	if (dev->power.wakeup) {
		msec = ktime_to_ms(dev->power.wakeup->total_time);
		enabled = true;
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);

	if (!enabled)
		return sysfs_emit(buf, "\n");
	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lld\n", msec);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(wakeup_total_time_ms);

static ssize_t wakeup_max_time_ms_show(struct device *dev,
				       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	s64 msec;
	bool enabled = false;

	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
	if (dev->power.wakeup) {
		msec = ktime_to_ms(dev->power.wakeup->max_time);
		enabled = true;
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);

	if (!enabled)
		return sysfs_emit(buf, "\n");
	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lld\n", msec);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(wakeup_max_time_ms);

static ssize_t wakeup_last_time_ms_show(struct device *dev,
					struct device_attribute *attr,
					char *buf)
{
	s64 msec;
	bool enabled = false;

	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
	if (dev->power.wakeup) {
		msec = ktime_to_ms(dev->power.wakeup->last_time);
		enabled = true;
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);

	if (!enabled)
		return sysfs_emit(buf, "\n");
	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lld\n", msec);
}

static inline int dpm_sysfs_wakeup_change_owner(struct device *dev, kuid_t kuid,
						kgid_t kgid)
{
	if (dev->power.wakeup && dev->power.wakeup->dev)
		return device_change_owner(dev->power.wakeup->dev, kuid, kgid);
	return 0;
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(wakeup_last_time_ms);

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
static ssize_t wakeup_prevent_sleep_time_ms_show(struct device *dev,
						 struct device_attribute *attr,
						 char *buf)
{
	s64 msec;
	bool enabled = false;

	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
	if (dev->power.wakeup) {
		msec = ktime_to_ms(dev->power.wakeup->prevent_sleep_time);
		enabled = true;
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);

	if (!enabled)
		return sysfs_emit(buf, "\n");
	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lld\n", msec);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(wakeup_prevent_sleep_time_ms);
#endif /* CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */
#else /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
static inline int dpm_sysfs_wakeup_change_owner(struct device *dev, kuid_t kuid,
						kgid_t kgid)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG
static ssize_t runtime_usage_show(struct device *dev,
				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", atomic_read(&dev->power.usage_count));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(runtime_usage);

static ssize_t runtime_active_kids_show(struct device *dev,
					struct device_attribute *attr,
					char *buf)
{
	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", dev->power.ignore_children ?
			  0 : atomic_read(&dev->power.child_count));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(runtime_active_kids);

static ssize_t runtime_enabled_show(struct device *dev,
				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	const char *output;

	if (dev->power.disable_depth && !dev->power.runtime_auto)
		output = "disabled & forbidden";
	else if (dev->power.disable_depth)
		output = "disabled";
	else if (!dev->power.runtime_auto)
		output = "forbidden";
	else
		output = "enabled";

	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", output);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(runtime_enabled);

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static ssize_t async_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			  char *buf)
{
	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n",
			  device_async_suspend_enabled(dev) ?
			  _enabled : _disabled);
}

static ssize_t async_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			   const char *buf, size_t n)
{
	if (sysfs_streq(buf, _enabled))
		device_enable_async_suspend(dev);
	else if (sysfs_streq(buf, _disabled))
		device_disable_async_suspend(dev);
	else
		return -EINVAL;
	return n;
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(async);

#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
#endif /* CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG */

static struct attribute *power_attrs[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
	&dev_attr_async.attr,
#endif
	&dev_attr_runtime_status.attr,
	&dev_attr_runtime_usage.attr,
	&dev_attr_runtime_active_kids.attr,
	&dev_attr_runtime_enabled.attr,
#endif /* CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG */
	NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group pm_attr_group = {
	.name	= power_group_name,
	.attrs	= power_attrs,
};

static struct attribute *wakeup_attrs[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
	&dev_attr_wakeup.attr,
	&dev_attr_wakeup_count.attr,
	&dev_attr_wakeup_active_count.attr,
	&dev_attr_wakeup_abort_count.attr,
	&dev_attr_wakeup_expire_count.attr,
	&dev_attr_wakeup_active.attr,
	&dev_attr_wakeup_total_time_ms.attr,
	&dev_attr_wakeup_max_time_ms.attr,
	&dev_attr_wakeup_last_time_ms.attr,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
	&dev_attr_wakeup_prevent_sleep_time_ms.attr,
#endif
#endif
	NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group pm_wakeup_attr_group = {
	.name	= power_group_name,
	.attrs	= wakeup_attrs,
};

static struct attribute *runtime_attrs[] = {
#ifndef CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG
	&dev_attr_runtime_status.attr,
#endif
	&dev_attr_control.attr,
	&dev_attr_runtime_suspended_time.attr,
	&dev_attr_runtime_active_time.attr,
	&dev_attr_autosuspend_delay_ms.attr,
	NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group pm_runtime_attr_group = {
	.name	= power_group_name,
	.attrs	= runtime_attrs,
};

static struct attribute *pm_qos_resume_latency_attrs[] = {
	&dev_attr_pm_qos_resume_latency_us.attr,
	NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group pm_qos_resume_latency_attr_group = {
	.name	= power_group_name,
	.attrs	= pm_qos_resume_latency_attrs,
};

static struct attribute *pm_qos_latency_tolerance_attrs[] = {
	&dev_attr_pm_qos_latency_tolerance_us.attr,
	NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group pm_qos_latency_tolerance_attr_group = {
	.name	= power_group_name,
	.attrs	= pm_qos_latency_tolerance_attrs,
};

static struct attribute *pm_qos_flags_attrs[] = {
	&dev_attr_pm_qos_no_power_off.attr,
	NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group pm_qos_flags_attr_group = {
	.name	= power_group_name,
	.attrs	= pm_qos_flags_attrs,
};

int dpm_sysfs_add(struct device *dev)
{
	int rc;

	/* No need to create PM sysfs if explicitly disabled. */
	if (device_pm_not_required(dev))
		return 0;

	rc = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_attr_group);
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	if (!pm_runtime_has_no_callbacks(dev)) {
		rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_runtime_attr_group);
		if (rc)
			goto err_out;
	}
	if (device_can_wakeup(dev)) {
		rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_wakeup_attr_group);
		if (rc)
			goto err_runtime;
	}
	if (dev->power.set_latency_tolerance) {
		rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj,
				       &pm_qos_latency_tolerance_attr_group);
		if (rc)
			goto err_wakeup;
	}
	rc = pm_wakeup_source_sysfs_add(dev);
	if (rc)
		goto err_latency;
	return 0;

 err_latency:
	sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_qos_latency_tolerance_attr_group);
 err_wakeup:
	sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_wakeup_attr_group);
 err_runtime:
	sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_runtime_attr_group);
 err_out:
	sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_attr_group);
	return rc;
}

int dpm_sysfs_change_owner(struct device *dev, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
{
	int rc;

	if (device_pm_not_required(dev))
		return 0;

	rc = sysfs_group_change_owner(&dev->kobj, &pm_attr_group, kuid, kgid);
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	if (!pm_runtime_has_no_callbacks(dev)) {
		rc = sysfs_group_change_owner(
			&dev->kobj, &pm_runtime_attr_group, kuid, kgid);
		if (rc)
			return rc;
	}

	if (device_can_wakeup(dev)) {
		rc = sysfs_group_change_owner(&dev->kobj, &pm_wakeup_attr_group,
					      kuid, kgid);
		if (rc)
			return rc;

		rc = dpm_sysfs_wakeup_change_owner(dev, kuid, kgid);
		if (rc)
			return rc;
	}

	if (dev->power.set_latency_tolerance) {
		rc = sysfs_group_change_owner(
			&dev->kobj, &pm_qos_latency_tolerance_attr_group, kuid,
			kgid);
		if (rc)
			return rc;
	}
	return 0;
}

int wakeup_sysfs_add(struct device *dev)
{
	int ret = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_wakeup_attr_group);

	if (!ret)
		kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);

	return ret;
}

void wakeup_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev)
{
	sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_wakeup_attr_group);
	kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
}

int pm_qos_sysfs_add_resume_latency(struct device *dev)
{
	return sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_qos_resume_latency_attr_group);
}

void pm_qos_sysfs_remove_resume_latency(struct device *dev)
{
	sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_qos_resume_latency_attr_group);
}

int pm_qos_sysfs_add_flags(struct device *dev)
{
	return sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_qos_flags_attr_group);
}

void pm_qos_sysfs_remove_flags(struct device *dev)
{
	sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_qos_flags_attr_group);
}

int pm_qos_sysfs_add_latency_tolerance(struct device *dev)
{
	return sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj,
				 &pm_qos_latency_tolerance_attr_group);
}

void pm_qos_sysfs_remove_latency_tolerance(struct device *dev)
{
	sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_qos_latency_tolerance_attr_group);
}

void rpm_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev)
{
	sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_runtime_attr_group);
}

void dpm_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev)
{
	if (device_pm_not_required(dev))
		return;
	sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_qos_latency_tolerance_attr_group);
	dev_pm_qos_constraints_destroy(dev);
	rpm_sysfs_remove(dev);
	sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_wakeup_attr_group);
	sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_attr_group);
}