Contributors: 23
Author Tokens Token Proportion Commits Commit Proportion
Rafał Bilski 2044 49.32% 30 25.00%
Dave Jones 1050 25.34% 53 44.17%
Dominik Brodowski 706 17.04% 9 7.50%
Joe Perches 133 3.21% 2 1.67%
Srivatsa S. Bhat 72 1.74% 1 0.83%
Viresh Kumar 30 0.72% 6 5.00%
Andi Kleen 28 0.68% 1 0.83%
Stratos Karafotis 14 0.34% 1 0.83%
MyungJoo Ham 10 0.24% 1 0.83%
Thomas Gleixner 9 0.22% 2 1.67%
Mike Travis 8 0.19% 1 0.83%
Rafael J. Wysocki 6 0.14% 1 0.83%
Colin Ian King 6 0.14% 1 0.83%
Lin Ming 5 0.12% 2 1.67%
Jonghwan Choi 5 0.12% 1 0.83%
Borislav Petkov 4 0.10% 1 0.83%
jia zhang 3 0.07% 1 0.83%
Alan Cox 3 0.07% 1 0.83%
Kees Cook 2 0.05% 1 0.83%
Lucas De Marchi 2 0.05% 1 0.83%
Alexey Y. Starikovskiy 2 0.05% 1 0.83%
Krzysztof Helt 1 0.02% 1 0.83%
Adrian Bunk 1 0.02% 1 0.83%
Total 4144 120 


// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 *  (C) 2001-2004  Dave Jones.
 *  (C) 2002  Padraig Brady. <padraig@antefacto.com>
 *
 *  Based upon datasheets & sample CPUs kindly provided by VIA.
 *
 *  VIA have currently 3 different versions of Longhaul.
 *  Version 1 (Longhaul) uses the BCR2 MSR at 0x1147.
 *   It is present only in Samuel 1 (C5A), Samuel 2 (C5B) stepping 0.
 *  Version 2 of longhaul is backward compatible with v1, but adds
 *   LONGHAUL MSR for purpose of both frequency and voltage scaling.
 *   Present in Samuel 2 (steppings 1-7 only) (C5B), and Ezra (C5C).
 *  Version 3 of longhaul got renamed to Powersaver and redesigned
 *   to use only the POWERSAVER MSR at 0x110a.
 *   It is present in Ezra-T (C5M), Nehemiah (C5X) and above.
 *   It's pretty much the same feature wise to longhaul v2, though
 *   there is provision for scaling FSB too, but this doesn't work
 *   too well in practice so we don't even try to use this.
 *
 *  BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>

#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
#include <acpi/processor.h>

#include "longhaul.h"

#define TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1	1
#define TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2	2
#define TYPE_POWERSAVER		3

#define	CPU_SAMUEL	1
#define	CPU_SAMUEL2	2
#define	CPU_EZRA	3
#define	CPU_EZRA_T	4
#define	CPU_NEHEMIAH	5
#define	CPU_NEHEMIAH_C	6

/* Flags */
#define USE_ACPI_C3		(1 << 1)
#define USE_NORTHBRIDGE		(1 << 2)

static int cpu_model;
static unsigned int numscales = 16;
static unsigned int fsb;

static const struct mV_pos *vrm_mV_table;
static const unsigned char *mV_vrm_table;

static unsigned int highest_speed, lowest_speed; /* kHz */
static unsigned int minmult, maxmult;
static int can_scale_voltage;
static struct acpi_processor *pr;
static struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
static u32 acpi_regs_addr;
static u8 longhaul_flags;
static unsigned int longhaul_index;

/* Module parameters */
static int scale_voltage;
static int disable_acpi_c3;
static int revid_errata;
static int enable;

/* Clock ratios multiplied by 10 */
static int mults[32];
static int eblcr[32];
static int longhaul_version;
static struct cpufreq_frequency_table *longhaul_table;

static char speedbuffer[8];

static char *print_speed(int speed)
{
	if (speed < 1000) {
		snprintf(speedbuffer, sizeof(speedbuffer), "%dMHz", speed);
		return speedbuffer;
	}

	if (speed%1000 == 0)
		snprintf(speedbuffer, sizeof(speedbuffer),
			"%dGHz", speed/1000);
	else
		snprintf(speedbuffer, sizeof(speedbuffer),
			"%d.%dGHz", speed/1000, (speed%1000)/100);

	return speedbuffer;
}


static unsigned int calc_speed(int mult)
{
	int khz;
	khz = (mult/10)*fsb;
	if (mult%10)
		khz += fsb/2;
	khz *= 1000;
	return khz;
}


static int longhaul_get_cpu_mult(void)
{
	unsigned long invalue = 0, lo, hi;

	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, lo, hi);
	invalue = (lo & (1<<22|1<<23|1<<24|1<<25))>>22;
	if (longhaul_version == TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2 ||
	    longhaul_version == TYPE_POWERSAVER) {
		if (lo & (1<<27))
			invalue += 16;
	}
	return eblcr[invalue];
}

/* For processor with BCR2 MSR */

static void do_longhaul1(unsigned int mults_index)
{
	union msr_bcr2 bcr2;

	rdmsrl(MSR_VIA_BCR2, bcr2.val);
	/* Enable software clock multiplier */
	bcr2.bits.ESOFTBF = 1;
	bcr2.bits.CLOCKMUL = mults_index & 0xff;

	/* Sync to timer tick */
	safe_halt();
	/* Change frequency on next halt or sleep */
	wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_BCR2, bcr2.val);
	/* Invoke transition */
	ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
	halt();

	/* Disable software clock multiplier */
	local_irq_disable();
	rdmsrl(MSR_VIA_BCR2, bcr2.val);
	bcr2.bits.ESOFTBF = 0;
	wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_BCR2, bcr2.val);
}

/* For processor with Longhaul MSR */

static void do_powersaver(int cx_address, unsigned int mults_index,
			  unsigned int dir)
{
	union msr_longhaul longhaul;
	u32 t;

	rdmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);
	/* Setup new frequency */
	if (!revid_errata)
		longhaul.bits.RevisionKey = longhaul.bits.RevisionID;
	else
		longhaul.bits.RevisionKey = 0;
	longhaul.bits.SoftBusRatio = mults_index & 0xf;
	longhaul.bits.SoftBusRatio4 = (mults_index & 0x10) >> 4;
	/* Setup new voltage */
	if (can_scale_voltage)
		longhaul.bits.SoftVID = (mults_index >> 8) & 0x1f;
	/* Sync to timer tick */
	safe_halt();
	/* Raise voltage if necessary */
	if (can_scale_voltage && dir) {
		longhaul.bits.EnableSoftVID = 1;
		wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);
		/* Change voltage */
		if (!cx_address) {
			ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
			halt();
		} else {
			ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
			/* Invoke C3 */
			inb(cx_address);
			/* Dummy op - must do something useless after P_LVL3
			 * read */
			t = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
		}
		longhaul.bits.EnableSoftVID = 0;
		wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);
	}

	/* Change frequency on next halt or sleep */
	longhaul.bits.EnableSoftBusRatio = 1;
	wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);
	if (!cx_address) {
		ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
		halt();
	} else {
		ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
		/* Invoke C3 */
		inb(cx_address);
		/* Dummy op - must do something useless after P_LVL3 read */
		t = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
	}
	/* Disable bus ratio bit */
	longhaul.bits.EnableSoftBusRatio = 0;
	wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);

	/* Reduce voltage if necessary */
	if (can_scale_voltage && !dir) {
		longhaul.bits.EnableSoftVID = 1;
		wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);
		/* Change voltage */
		if (!cx_address) {
			ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
			halt();
		} else {
			ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
			/* Invoke C3 */
			inb(cx_address);
			/* Dummy op - must do something useless after P_LVL3
			 * read */
			t = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
		}
		longhaul.bits.EnableSoftVID = 0;
		wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);
	}
}

/**
 * longhaul_set_cpu_frequency()
 * @mults_index : bitpattern of the new multiplier.
 *
 * Sets a new clock ratio.
 */

static int longhaul_setstate(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		unsigned int table_index)
{
	unsigned int mults_index;
	int speed, mult;
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int pic1_mask, pic2_mask;
	u16 bm_status = 0;
	u32 bm_timeout = 1000;
	unsigned int dir = 0;

	mults_index = longhaul_table[table_index].driver_data;
	/* Safety precautions */
	mult = mults[mults_index & 0x1f];
	if (mult == -1)
		return -EINVAL;

	speed = calc_speed(mult);
	if ((speed > highest_speed) || (speed < lowest_speed))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Voltage transition before frequency transition? */
	if (can_scale_voltage && longhaul_index < table_index)
		dir = 1;

	freqs.old = calc_speed(longhaul_get_cpu_mult());
	freqs.new = speed;

	pr_debug("Setting to FSB:%dMHz Mult:%d.%dx (%s)\n",
			fsb, mult/10, mult%10, print_speed(speed/1000));
retry_loop:
	preempt_disable();
	local_irq_save(flags);

	pic2_mask = inb(0xA1);
	pic1_mask = inb(0x21);	/* works on C3. save mask. */
	outb(0xFF, 0xA1);	/* Overkill */
	outb(0xFE, 0x21);	/* TMR0 only */

	/* Wait while PCI bus is busy. */
	if (acpi_regs_addr && (longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE
	    || ((pr != NULL) && pr->flags.bm_control))) {
		bm_status = inw(acpi_regs_addr);
		bm_status &= 1 << 4;
		while (bm_status && bm_timeout) {
			outw(1 << 4, acpi_regs_addr);
			bm_timeout--;
			bm_status = inw(acpi_regs_addr);
			bm_status &= 1 << 4;
		}
	}

	if (longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE) {
		/* Disable AGP and PCI arbiters */
		outb(3, 0x22);
	} else if ((pr != NULL) && pr->flags.bm_control) {
		/* Disable bus master arbitration */
		acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 1);
	}
	switch (longhaul_version) {

	/*
	 * Longhaul v1. (Samuel[C5A] and Samuel2 stepping 0[C5B])
	 * Software controlled multipliers only.
	 */
	case TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1:
		do_longhaul1(mults_index);
		break;

	/*
	 * Longhaul v2 appears in Samuel2 Steppings 1->7 [C5B] and Ezra [C5C]
	 *
	 * Longhaul v3 (aka Powersaver). (Ezra-T [C5M] & Nehemiah [C5N])
	 * Nehemiah can do FSB scaling too, but this has never been proven
	 * to work in practice.
	 */
	case TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2:
	case TYPE_POWERSAVER:
		if (longhaul_flags & USE_ACPI_C3) {
			/* Don't allow wakeup */
			acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 0);
			do_powersaver(cx->address, mults_index, dir);
		} else {
			do_powersaver(0, mults_index, dir);
		}
		break;
	}

	if (longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE) {
		/* Enable arbiters */
		outb(0, 0x22);
	} else if ((pr != NULL) && pr->flags.bm_control) {
		/* Enable bus master arbitration */
		acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 0);
	}
	outb(pic2_mask, 0xA1);	/* restore mask */
	outb(pic1_mask, 0x21);

	local_irq_restore(flags);
	preempt_enable();

	freqs.new = calc_speed(longhaul_get_cpu_mult());
	/* Check if requested frequency is set. */
	if (unlikely(freqs.new != speed)) {
		pr_info("Failed to set requested frequency!\n");
		/* Revision ID = 1 but processor is expecting revision key
		 * equal to 0. Jumpers at the bottom of processor will change
		 * multiplier and FSB, but will not change bits in Longhaul
		 * MSR nor enable voltage scaling. */
		if (!revid_errata) {
			pr_info("Enabling \"Ignore Revision ID\" option\n");
			revid_errata = 1;
			msleep(200);
			goto retry_loop;
		}
		/* Why ACPI C3 sometimes doesn't work is a mystery for me.
		 * But it does happen. Processor is entering ACPI C3 state,
		 * but it doesn't change frequency. I tried poking various
		 * bits in northbridge registers, but without success. */
		if (longhaul_flags & USE_ACPI_C3) {
			pr_info("Disabling ACPI C3 support\n");
			longhaul_flags &= ~USE_ACPI_C3;
			if (revid_errata) {
				pr_info("Disabling \"Ignore Revision ID\" option\n");
				revid_errata = 0;
			}
			msleep(200);
			goto retry_loop;
		}
		/* This shouldn't happen. Longhaul ver. 2 was reported not
		 * working on processors without voltage scaling, but with
		 * RevID = 1. RevID errata will make things right. Just
		 * to be 100% sure. */
		if (longhaul_version == TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2) {
			pr_info("Switching to Longhaul ver. 1\n");
			longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1;
			msleep(200);
			goto retry_loop;
		}
	}

	if (!bm_timeout) {
		pr_info("Warning: Timeout while waiting for idle PCI bus\n");
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Centaur decided to make life a little more tricky.
 * Only longhaul v1 is allowed to read EBLCR BSEL[0:1].
 * Samuel2 and above have to try and guess what the FSB is.
 * We do this by assuming we booted at maximum multiplier, and interpolate
 * between that value multiplied by possible FSBs and cpu_mhz which
 * was calculated at boot time. Really ugly, but no other way to do this.
 */

#define ROUNDING	0xf

static int guess_fsb(int mult)
{
	int speed = cpu_khz / 1000;
	int i;
	static const int speeds[] = { 666, 1000, 1333, 2000 };
	int f_max, f_min;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(speeds); i++) {
		f_max = ((speeds[i] * mult) + 50) / 100;
		f_max += (ROUNDING / 2);
		f_min = f_max - ROUNDING;
		if ((speed <= f_max) && (speed >= f_min))
			return speeds[i] / 10;
	}
	return 0;
}


static int longhaul_get_ranges(void)
{
	unsigned int i, j, k = 0;
	unsigned int ratio;
	int mult;

	/* Get current frequency */
	mult = longhaul_get_cpu_mult();
	if (mult == -1) {
		pr_info("Invalid (reserved) multiplier!\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	fsb = guess_fsb(mult);
	if (fsb == 0) {
		pr_info("Invalid (reserved) FSB!\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	/* Get max multiplier - as we always did.
	 * Longhaul MSR is useful only when voltage scaling is enabled.
	 * C3 is booting at max anyway. */
	maxmult = mult;
	/* Get min multiplier */
	switch (cpu_model) {
	case CPU_NEHEMIAH:
		minmult = 50;
		break;
	case CPU_NEHEMIAH_C:
		minmult = 40;
		break;
	default:
		minmult = 30;
		break;
	}

	pr_debug("MinMult:%d.%dx MaxMult:%d.%dx\n",
		 minmult/10, minmult%10, maxmult/10, maxmult%10);

	highest_speed = calc_speed(maxmult);
	lowest_speed = calc_speed(minmult);
	pr_debug("FSB:%dMHz  Lowest speed: %s   Highest speed:%s\n", fsb,
		 print_speed(lowest_speed/1000),
		 print_speed(highest_speed/1000));

	if (lowest_speed == highest_speed) {
		pr_info("highestspeed == lowest, aborting\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (lowest_speed > highest_speed) {
		pr_info("nonsense! lowest (%d > %d) !\n",
			lowest_speed, highest_speed);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	longhaul_table = kcalloc(numscales + 1, sizeof(*longhaul_table),
				 GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!longhaul_table)
		return -ENOMEM;

	for (j = 0; j < numscales; j++) {
		ratio = mults[j];
		if (ratio == -1)
			continue;
		if (ratio > maxmult || ratio < minmult)
			continue;
		longhaul_table[k].frequency = calc_speed(ratio);
		longhaul_table[k].driver_data	= j;
		k++;
	}
	if (k <= 1) {
		kfree(longhaul_table);
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	/* Sort */
	for (j = 0; j < k - 1; j++) {
		unsigned int min_f, min_i;
		min_f = longhaul_table[j].frequency;
		min_i = j;
		for (i = j + 1; i < k; i++) {
			if (longhaul_table[i].frequency < min_f) {
				min_f = longhaul_table[i].frequency;
				min_i = i;
			}
		}
		if (min_i != j) {
			swap(longhaul_table[j].frequency,
			     longhaul_table[min_i].frequency);
			swap(longhaul_table[j].driver_data,
			     longhaul_table[min_i].driver_data);
		}
	}

	longhaul_table[k].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;

	/* Find index we are running on */
	for (j = 0; j < k; j++) {
		if (mults[longhaul_table[j].driver_data & 0x1f] == mult) {
			longhaul_index = j;
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}


static void longhaul_setup_voltagescaling(void)
{
	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_pos;
	union msr_longhaul longhaul;
	struct mV_pos minvid, maxvid, vid;
	unsigned int j, speed, pos, kHz_step, numvscales;
	int min_vid_speed;

	rdmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);
	if (!(longhaul.bits.RevisionID & 1)) {
		pr_info("Voltage scaling not supported by CPU\n");
		return;
	}

	if (!longhaul.bits.VRMRev) {
		pr_info("VRM 8.5\n");
		vrm_mV_table = &vrm85_mV[0];
		mV_vrm_table = &mV_vrm85[0];
	} else {
		pr_info("Mobile VRM\n");
		if (cpu_model < CPU_NEHEMIAH)
			return;
		vrm_mV_table = &mobilevrm_mV[0];
		mV_vrm_table = &mV_mobilevrm[0];
	}

	minvid = vrm_mV_table[longhaul.bits.MinimumVID];
	maxvid = vrm_mV_table[longhaul.bits.MaximumVID];

	if (minvid.mV == 0 || maxvid.mV == 0 || minvid.mV > maxvid.mV) {
		pr_info("Bogus values Min:%d.%03d Max:%d.%03d - Voltage scaling disabled\n",
			minvid.mV/1000, minvid.mV%1000,
			maxvid.mV/1000, maxvid.mV%1000);
		return;
	}

	if (minvid.mV == maxvid.mV) {
		pr_info("Claims to support voltage scaling but min & max are both %d.%03d - Voltage scaling disabled\n",
			maxvid.mV/1000, maxvid.mV%1000);
		return;
	}

	/* How many voltage steps*/
	numvscales = maxvid.pos - minvid.pos + 1;
	pr_info("Max VID=%d.%03d  Min VID=%d.%03d, %d possible voltage scales\n",
		maxvid.mV/1000, maxvid.mV%1000,
		minvid.mV/1000, minvid.mV%1000,
		numvscales);

	/* Calculate max frequency at min voltage */
	j = longhaul.bits.MinMHzBR;
	if (longhaul.bits.MinMHzBR4)
		j += 16;
	min_vid_speed = eblcr[j];
	if (min_vid_speed == -1)
		return;
	switch (longhaul.bits.MinMHzFSB) {
	case 0:
		min_vid_speed *= 13333;
		break;
	case 1:
		min_vid_speed *= 10000;
		break;
	case 3:
		min_vid_speed *= 6666;
		break;
	default:
		return;
	}
	if (min_vid_speed >= highest_speed)
		return;
	/* Calculate kHz for one voltage step */
	kHz_step = (highest_speed - min_vid_speed) / numvscales;

	cpufreq_for_each_entry_idx(freq_pos, longhaul_table, j) {
		speed = freq_pos->frequency;
		if (speed > min_vid_speed)
			pos = (speed - min_vid_speed) / kHz_step + minvid.pos;
		else
			pos = minvid.pos;
		freq_pos->driver_data |= mV_vrm_table[pos] << 8;
		vid = vrm_mV_table[mV_vrm_table[pos]];
		pr_info("f: %d kHz, index: %d, vid: %d mV\n",
			speed, j, vid.mV);
	}

	can_scale_voltage = 1;
	pr_info("Voltage scaling enabled\n");
}


static int longhaul_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			    unsigned int table_index)
{
	unsigned int i;
	unsigned int dir = 0;
	u8 vid, current_vid;
	int retval = 0;

	if (!can_scale_voltage)
		retval = longhaul_setstate(policy, table_index);
	else {
		/* On test system voltage transitions exceeding single
		 * step up or down were turning motherboard off. Both
		 * "ondemand" and "userspace" are unsafe. C7 is doing
		 * this in hardware, C3 is old and we need to do this
		 * in software. */
		i = longhaul_index;
		current_vid = (longhaul_table[longhaul_index].driver_data >> 8);
		current_vid &= 0x1f;
		if (table_index > longhaul_index)
			dir = 1;
		while (i != table_index) {
			vid = (longhaul_table[i].driver_data >> 8) & 0x1f;
			if (vid != current_vid) {
				retval = longhaul_setstate(policy, i);
				current_vid = vid;
				msleep(200);
			}
			if (dir)
				i++;
			else
				i--;
		}
		retval = longhaul_setstate(policy, table_index);
	}

	longhaul_index = table_index;
	return retval;
}


static unsigned int longhaul_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
	if (cpu)
		return 0;
	return calc_speed(longhaul_get_cpu_mult());
}

static acpi_status longhaul_walk_callback(acpi_handle obj_handle,
					  u32 nesting_level,
					  void *context, void **return_value)
{
	struct acpi_device *d = acpi_fetch_acpi_dev(obj_handle);

	if (!d)
		return 0;

	*return_value = acpi_driver_data(d);
	return 1;
}

/* VIA don't support PM2 reg, but have something similar */
static int enable_arbiter_disable(void)
{
	struct pci_dev *dev;
	int status = 1;
	int reg;
	u8 pci_cmd;

	/* Find PLE133 host bridge */
	reg = 0x78;
	dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8601_0,
			     NULL);
	/* Find PM133/VT8605 host bridge */
	if (dev == NULL)
		dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
				     PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8605_0, NULL);
	/* Find CLE266 host bridge */
	if (dev == NULL) {
		reg = 0x76;
		dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
				     PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_862X_0, NULL);
		/* Find CN400 V-Link host bridge */
		if (dev == NULL)
			dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, 0x7259, NULL);
	}
	if (dev != NULL) {
		/* Enable access to port 0x22 */
		pci_read_config_byte(dev, reg, &pci_cmd);
		if (!(pci_cmd & 1<<7)) {
			pci_cmd |= 1<<7;
			pci_write_config_byte(dev, reg, pci_cmd);
			pci_read_config_byte(dev, reg, &pci_cmd);
			if (!(pci_cmd & 1<<7)) {
				pr_err("Can't enable access to port 0x22\n");
				status = 0;
			}
		}
		pci_dev_put(dev);
		return status;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int longhaul_setup_southbridge(void)
{
	struct pci_dev *dev;
	u8 pci_cmd;

	/* Find VT8235 southbridge */
	dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8235, NULL);
	if (dev == NULL)
		/* Find VT8237 southbridge */
		dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
				     PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237, NULL);
	if (dev != NULL) {
		/* Set transition time to max */
		pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0xec, &pci_cmd);
		pci_cmd &= ~(1 << 2);
		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xec, pci_cmd);
		pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0xe4, &pci_cmd);
		pci_cmd &= ~(1 << 7);
		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xe4, pci_cmd);
		pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0xe5, &pci_cmd);
		pci_cmd |= 1 << 7;
		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xe5, pci_cmd);
		/* Get address of ACPI registers block*/
		pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x81, &pci_cmd);
		if (pci_cmd & 1 << 7) {
			pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0x88, &acpi_regs_addr);
			acpi_regs_addr &= 0xff00;
			pr_info("ACPI I/O at 0x%x\n", acpi_regs_addr);
		}

		pci_dev_put(dev);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int longhaul_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
	char *cpuname = NULL;
	int ret;
	u32 lo, hi;

	/* Check what we have on this motherboard */
	switch (c->x86_model) {
	case 6:
		cpu_model = CPU_SAMUEL;
		cpuname = "C3 'Samuel' [C5A]";
		longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1;
		memcpy(mults, samuel1_mults, sizeof(samuel1_mults));
		memcpy(eblcr, samuel1_eblcr, sizeof(samuel1_eblcr));
		break;

	case 7:
		switch (c->x86_stepping) {
		case 0:
			longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1;
			cpu_model = CPU_SAMUEL2;
			cpuname = "C3 'Samuel 2' [C5B]";
			/* Note, this is not a typo, early Samuel2's had
			 * Samuel1 ratios. */
			memcpy(mults, samuel1_mults, sizeof(samuel1_mults));
			memcpy(eblcr, samuel2_eblcr, sizeof(samuel2_eblcr));
			break;
		case 1 ... 15:
			longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2;
			if (c->x86_stepping < 8) {
				cpu_model = CPU_SAMUEL2;
				cpuname = "C3 'Samuel 2' [C5B]";
			} else {
				cpu_model = CPU_EZRA;
				cpuname = "C3 'Ezra' [C5C]";
			}
			memcpy(mults, ezra_mults, sizeof(ezra_mults));
			memcpy(eblcr, ezra_eblcr, sizeof(ezra_eblcr));
			break;
		}
		break;

	case 8:
		cpu_model = CPU_EZRA_T;
		cpuname = "C3 'Ezra-T' [C5M]";
		longhaul_version = TYPE_POWERSAVER;
		numscales = 32;
		memcpy(mults, ezrat_mults, sizeof(ezrat_mults));
		memcpy(eblcr, ezrat_eblcr, sizeof(ezrat_eblcr));
		break;

	case 9:
		longhaul_version = TYPE_POWERSAVER;
		numscales = 32;
		memcpy(mults, nehemiah_mults, sizeof(nehemiah_mults));
		memcpy(eblcr, nehemiah_eblcr, sizeof(nehemiah_eblcr));
		switch (c->x86_stepping) {
		case 0 ... 1:
			cpu_model = CPU_NEHEMIAH;
			cpuname = "C3 'Nehemiah A' [C5XLOE]";
			break;
		case 2 ... 4:
			cpu_model = CPU_NEHEMIAH;
			cpuname = "C3 'Nehemiah B' [C5XLOH]";
			break;
		case 5 ... 15:
			cpu_model = CPU_NEHEMIAH_C;
			cpuname = "C3 'Nehemiah C' [C5P]";
			break;
		}
		break;

	default:
		cpuname = "Unknown";
		break;
	}
	/* Check Longhaul ver. 2 */
	if (longhaul_version == TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2) {
		rdmsr(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, lo, hi);
		if (lo == 0 && hi == 0)
			/* Looks like MSR isn't present */
			longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1;
	}

	pr_info("VIA %s CPU detected.  ", cpuname);
	switch (longhaul_version) {
	case TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1:
	case TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2:
		pr_cont("Longhaul v%d supported\n", longhaul_version);
		break;
	case TYPE_POWERSAVER:
		pr_cont("Powersaver supported\n");
		break;
	}

	/* Doesn't hurt */
	longhaul_setup_southbridge();

	/* Find ACPI data for processor */
	acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
				ACPI_UINT32_MAX, &longhaul_walk_callback, NULL,
				NULL, (void *)&pr);

	/* Check ACPI support for C3 state */
	if (pr != NULL && longhaul_version == TYPE_POWERSAVER) {
		cx = &pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3];
		if (cx->address > 0 && cx->latency <= 1000)
			longhaul_flags |= USE_ACPI_C3;
	}
	/* Disable if it isn't working */
	if (disable_acpi_c3)
		longhaul_flags &= ~USE_ACPI_C3;
	/* Check if northbridge is friendly */
	if (enable_arbiter_disable())
		longhaul_flags |= USE_NORTHBRIDGE;

	/* Check ACPI support for bus master arbiter disable */
	if (!(longhaul_flags & USE_ACPI_C3
	     || longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE)
	    && ((pr == NULL) || !(pr->flags.bm_control))) {
		pr_err("No ACPI support: Unsupported northbridge\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	if (longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE)
		pr_info("Using northbridge support\n");
	if (longhaul_flags & USE_ACPI_C3)
		pr_info("Using ACPI support\n");

	ret = longhaul_get_ranges();
	if (ret != 0)
		return ret;

	if ((longhaul_version != TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1) && (scale_voltage != 0))
		longhaul_setup_voltagescaling();

	policy->transition_delay_us = 200000;	/* usec */
	policy->freq_table = longhaul_table;

	return 0;
}

static struct cpufreq_driver longhaul_driver = {
	.verify	= cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
	.target_index = longhaul_target,
	.get	= longhaul_get,
	.init	= longhaul_cpu_init,
	.name	= "longhaul",
	.attr	= cpufreq_generic_attr,
};

static const struct x86_cpu_id longhaul_id[] = {
	X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM(CENTAUR, 6, NULL),
	{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, longhaul_id);

static int __init longhaul_init(void)
{
	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);

	if (!x86_match_cpu(longhaul_id))
		return -ENODEV;

	if (!enable) {
		pr_err("Option \"enable\" not set - Aborting\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
		pr_err("More than 1 CPU detected, longhaul disabled\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
		pr_err("APIC detected. Longhaul is currently broken in this configuration.\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}
#endif
	switch (c->x86_model) {
	case 6 ... 9:
		return cpufreq_register_driver(&longhaul_driver);
	case 10:
		pr_err("Use acpi-cpufreq driver for VIA C7\n");
	}

	return -ENODEV;
}


static void __exit longhaul_exit(void)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(0);
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < numscales; i++) {
		if (mults[i] == maxmult) {
			struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;

			freqs.old = policy->cur;
			freqs.new = longhaul_table[i].frequency;
			freqs.flags = 0;

			cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
			longhaul_setstate(policy, i);
			cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
			break;
		}
	}

	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	cpufreq_unregister_driver(&longhaul_driver);
	kfree(longhaul_table);
}

/* Even if BIOS is exporting ACPI C3 state, and it is used
 * with success when CPU is idle, this state doesn't
 * trigger frequency transition in some cases. */
module_param(disable_acpi_c3, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable_acpi_c3, "Don't use ACPI C3 support");
/* Change CPU voltage with frequency. Very useful to save
 * power, but most VIA C3 processors aren't supporting it. */
module_param(scale_voltage, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(scale_voltage, "Scale voltage of processor");
/* Force revision key to 0 for processors which doesn't
 * support voltage scaling, but are introducing itself as
 * such. */
module_param(revid_errata, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(revid_errata, "Ignore CPU Revision ID");
/* By default driver is disabled to prevent incompatible
 * system freeze. */
module_param(enable, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable driver");

MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Jones");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Longhaul driver for VIA Cyrix processors.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

late_initcall(longhaul_init);
module_exit(longhaul_exit);