Contributors: 9
Author Tokens Token Proportion Commits Commit Proportion
Heiko Carstens 296 47.28% 9 47.37%
Martin Schwidefsky 276 44.09% 1 5.26%
Sven Schnelle 27 4.31% 1 5.26%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git) 9 1.44% 3 15.79%
Ilya Leoshkevich 9 1.44% 1 5.26%
Peter Zijlstra 4 0.64% 1 5.26%
Thomas Gleixner 2 0.32% 1 5.26%
Valentin Schneider 2 0.32% 1 5.26%
Greg Kroah-Hartman 1 0.16% 1 5.26%
Total 626 19 


/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ASM_PREEMPT_H
#define __ASM_PREEMPT_H

#include <asm/current.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/atomic_ops.h>
#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
#include <asm/march.h>

/*
 * Use MSB so it is possible to read preempt_count with LLGT which
 * reads the least significant 31 bits with a single instruction.
 */
#define PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED	0x80000000

/*
 * We use the PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit as an inverted NEED_RESCHED such
 * that a decrement hitting 0 means we can and should reschedule.
 */
#define PREEMPT_ENABLED	(0 + PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED)

/*
 * We mask the PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit so as not to confuse all current users
 * that think a non-zero value indicates we cannot preempt.
 */
static __always_inline int preempt_count(void)
{
	unsigned long lc_preempt, count;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct lowcore, preempt_count) != sizeof(int));
	lc_preempt = offsetof(struct lowcore, preempt_count);
	/* READ_ONCE(get_lowcore()->preempt_count) & ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED */
	asm_inline(
		ALTERNATIVE("llgt	%[count],%[offzero](%%r0)\n",
			    "llgt	%[count],%[offalt](%%r0)\n",
			    ALT_FEATURE(MFEATURE_LOWCORE))
		: [count] "=d" (count)
		: [offzero] "i" (lc_preempt),
		  [offalt] "i" (lc_preempt + LOWCORE_ALT_ADDRESS),
		  "m" (((struct lowcore *)0)->preempt_count));
	return count;
}

static __always_inline void preempt_count_set(int pc)
{
	int old, new;

	old = READ_ONCE(get_lowcore()->preempt_count);
	do {
		new = (old & PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED) | (pc & ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
	} while (!arch_try_cmpxchg(&get_lowcore()->preempt_count, &old, new));
}

/*
 * We fold the NEED_RESCHED bit into the preempt count such that
 * preempt_enable() can decrement and test for needing to reschedule with a
 * short instruction sequence.
 *
 * We invert the actual bit, so that when the decrement hits 0 we know we both
 * need to resched (the bit is cleared) and can resched (no preempt count).
 */

static __always_inline void set_preempt_need_resched(void)
{
	__atomic_and(~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED, &get_lowcore()->preempt_count);
}

static __always_inline void clear_preempt_need_resched(void)
{
	__atomic_or(PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED, &get_lowcore()->preempt_count);
}

static __always_inline bool test_preempt_need_resched(void)
{
	return !(READ_ONCE(get_lowcore()->preempt_count) & PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
}

static __always_inline void __preempt_count_add(int val)
{
	/*
	 * With some obscure config options and CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
	 * enabled, gcc 12 fails to handle __builtin_constant_p().
	 */
	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES)) {
		if (__builtin_constant_p(val) && (val >= -128) && (val <= 127)) {
			unsigned long lc_preempt;

			lc_preempt = offsetof(struct lowcore, preempt_count);
			asm_inline(
				ALTERNATIVE("asi	%[offzero](%%r0),%[val]\n",
					    "asi	%[offalt](%%r0),%[val]\n",
					    ALT_FEATURE(MFEATURE_LOWCORE))
				: "+m" (((struct lowcore *)0)->preempt_count)
				: [offzero] "i" (lc_preempt), [val] "i" (val),
				  [offalt] "i" (lc_preempt + LOWCORE_ALT_ADDRESS)
				: "cc");
			return;
		}
	}
	__atomic_add(val, &get_lowcore()->preempt_count);
}

static __always_inline void __preempt_count_sub(int val)
{
	__preempt_count_add(-val);
}

/*
 * Because we keep PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED set when we do _not_ need to reschedule
 * a decrement which hits zero means we have no preempt_count and should
 * reschedule.
 */
static __always_inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)
{
#ifdef __HAVE_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__
	unsigned long lc_preempt;
	int cc;

	lc_preempt = offsetof(struct lowcore, preempt_count);
	asm_inline(
		ALTERNATIVE("alsi	%[offzero](%%r0),%[val]\n",
			    "alsi	%[offalt](%%r0),%[val]\n",
			    ALT_FEATURE(MFEATURE_LOWCORE))
		: "=@cc" (cc), "+m" (((struct lowcore *)0)->preempt_count)
		: [offzero] "i" (lc_preempt), [val] "i" (-1),
		[offalt] "i" (lc_preempt + LOWCORE_ALT_ADDRESS));
	return (cc == 0) || (cc == 2);
#else
	return __atomic_add_const_and_test(-1, &get_lowcore()->preempt_count);
#endif
}

/*
 * Returns true when we need to resched and can (barring IRQ state).
 */
static __always_inline bool should_resched(int preempt_offset)
{
	return unlikely(READ_ONCE(get_lowcore()->preempt_count) == preempt_offset);
}

#define init_task_preempt_count(p)	do { } while (0)
/* Deferred to CPU bringup time */
#define init_idle_preempt_count(p, cpu)	do { } while (0)

#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION

void preempt_schedule(void);
void preempt_schedule_notrace(void);

#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC

void dynamic_preempt_schedule(void);
void dynamic_preempt_schedule_notrace(void);
#define __preempt_schedule()		dynamic_preempt_schedule()
#define __preempt_schedule_notrace()	dynamic_preempt_schedule_notrace()

#else /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC */

#define __preempt_schedule()		preempt_schedule()
#define __preempt_schedule_notrace()	preempt_schedule_notrace()

#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC */

#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPTION */

#endif /* __ASM_PREEMPT_H */